"shoulder" meaning in All languages combined

See shoulder on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈʃəʊldə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈʃoʊldɚ/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-shoulder.ogg Forms: shoulders [plural]
enPR: shōlʹdər [General-American] Rhymes: -əʊldə(ɹ) Etymology: From Middle English schuldre, sholder, shulder, schulder, from Old English sculdra, sculdor (“shoulder”), from Proto-West Germanic *skuldru (“shoulder”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps related to Proto-Germanic *skelduz (“shield”), see shield. Cognate with Old Frisian skuldere (“shoulder”) (West Frisian skouder (“shoulder”)), Middle Low German scholder (“shoulder”), Low German Schuller (“shoulder”), Dutch schouder (“shoulder”), German Schulter (“shoulder”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|schuldre}} Middle English schuldre, {{inh|en|ang|sculdra}} Old English sculdra, {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*skuldru||shoulder}} Proto-West Germanic *skuldru (“shoulder”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*skelduz||shield}} Proto-Germanic *skelduz (“shield”), {{cog|ofs|skuldere||shoulder}} Old Frisian skuldere (“shoulder”), {{cog|fy|skouder||shoulder}} West Frisian skouder (“shoulder”), {{cog|gml|scholder||shoulder}} Middle Low German scholder (“shoulder”), {{cog|nds|Schuller||shoulder}} Low German Schuller (“shoulder”), {{cog|nl|schouder||shoulder}} Dutch schouder (“shoulder”), {{cog|de|Schulter||shoulder}} German Schulter (“shoulder”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} shoulder (plural shoulders)
  1. The part of an animal's body between the base of the neck and forearm socket.
    The part of the human torso forming a relatively horizontal surface running away from the neck.
    Translations (top of the torso, away from the neck): ра́мо (rámo) [neuter] (Bulgarian), пле́шка (pléška) [feminine] (Bulgarian), espatlla [feminine] (Catalan), hartia (Finnish), épaule [feminine] (French), espiñela [feminine] (Galician), váll (Hungarian), spalla [feminine] (Italian), dorso [masculine] (Italian), schiena [feminine] (Italian), groppone [masculine] (Italian), groppa [feminine] (Italian), phǖtsòngkhēu (Khiamniungan Naga), scapula [feminine] (Latin), fuzi [class-5, class-6] (Ngazidja Comorian), mil [masculine] (Northern Kurdish), ਮੋਢਾ (moḍhā) [Gurmukhi, masculine] (Punjabi), موڈھا (moḍhā) [Shahmukhi, masculine] (Punjabi), плечо́ (plečó) [neuter] (Russian), paleta [feminine] (Spanish), paletilla [feminine] (Spanish), 𐎘𐎋𐎎 (ṯkm) (Ugaritic), spała [masculine] (Venetan), פּלייצע (pleytse) [feminine] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-shoulder-en-noun-U~A0MPGe Disambiguation of 'top of the torso, away from the neck': 34 17 7 7 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 9 9 9 0 0 0 1
  2. The part of an animal's body between the base of the neck and forearm socket.
    (anatomy) The joint between the arm and the torso, sometimes including the surrounding muscles, tendons, and ligaments.
    Categories (topical): Anatomy Translations (joint between arm and torso): bahô (Acehnese), skouer (Afrikaans), タクピ (takupi) (Ainu), abaga (Aklanon), sup [masculine] (Albanian), ትከሻ (təkäša) (Amharic), ὦμος (ômos) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), كَتِف (katif) [masculine] (Arabic), كِتْف (kitf) [masculine] (Arabic), مَنْكِب (mankib) [masculine] (Arabic), كتف (ketf) [Egyptian-Arabic, masculine] (Arabic), كتف (kítef) [South-Levantine-Arabic, masculine] (Arabic), güembro [masculine] (Aragonese), כתפא (kathpā, kathpo) [Hebrew, feminine] (Aramaic), ܟܬܦܐ (kathpā, kathpo) [Syriac, feminine] (Aramaic), хъӏун (q̣un) (Archi), ուս (us) (Armenian), umir [masculine] (Aromanian), numir [masculine] (Aromanian), anumir [masculine] (Aromanian), কান্ধ (kandho) (Assamese), কান (kan) (Assamese), hombru [masculine] (Asturian), гъеж (ğež) (Avar), çiyin (Azerbaijani), کوپگ (kawpag) (Baluchi), ҡулбаш (qulbaş) (Bashkir), иңбаш (iñbaş) (Bashkir), papi (Bau Bidayuh), плячо́ (pljačó) [neuter] (Belarusian), ра́мя (rámja) [neuter] (Belarusian), কাঁধ (kãdh) (Bengali), कंधा (kandhā) (Bhojpuri), ра́мо (rámo) [neuter] (Bulgarian), ပခုံး (pa.hkum:) (Burmese), мүр (mür) (Buryat), espatlla [feminine] (Catalan), muscle [masculine] (Catalan), abaga (Cebuano), ⵉⵖⵉⵔ (iɣir) (Central Atlas Tamazight), Scholder [feminine] (Central Franconian), شان (şan) (Central Kurdish), kapei (Central Melanau), белш (belš) (Chechen), कुम् (Chepang), җязы (ži͡azɨ) [Dungan] (Chinese), җягуэзы (ži͡aguezɨ) [Dungan] (Chinese), 肩頭 [Hokkien] (Chinese), 肩头 (zh-min-nan) [Hokkien] (Chinese), 肩胛頭 [Hokkien] (Chinese), 肩胛头 (zh-min-nan) [Hokkien] (Chinese), 膊頭 (Chinese Cantonese), 膊头 (bok³ tau⁴) (Chinese Cantonese), (jiān) (Chinese Mandarin), 肩膀 (jiānbǎng) (Chinese Mandarin), рамо (ramo) [Cyrillic, neuter] (Church Slavic), хулпуҫҫи (hulp̬uśśi) (Chuvash), ahcolli (Classical Nahuatl), ⲙⲟⲩⲧ (mout) [masculine] (Coptic), ⲙⲟϯ (moti) [plural] (Coptic), skoodh [feminine] (Cornish), omuz (Crimean Tatar), rameno [neuter] (Czech), skulder [common-gender] (Danish), gŭndang (Darkinjung), muru (Daur), mur (Daur), mure (Daur), kol (Dolgan), schouder [masculine] (Dutch), 肩頭 (Eastern Min Chinese), 肩头 (giĕng-tàu) (Eastern Min Chinese), r:mn:n-D42 (rmn) (Egyptian), ŝultro (Esperanto), õlg (Estonian), мирэ (mirə) (Even), мӣрэ (mīrə) (Even), мӣрэ (mīrə) (Evenki), bɔkɔ (Farefare), øksl [feminine] (Faroese), hartia (Finnish), hartiat [plural] (Finnish), harteet [plural] (Finnish), olka (Finnish), olkapää (Finnish), épaule [feminine] (French), spale [feminine] (Friulian), ombro [masculine] (Galician), ombreiro [masculine] (Galician), 肩膀 (english: jien¹ bang) (Gan Chinese), მხარი (mxari) (Georgian), Schulter [feminine] (German), ώμος (ómos) [masculine] (Greek), tui (Greenlandic), ati'y (Guaraní), ખભો (khabho) [masculine] (Gujarati), સ્કંધ (skandh) (Gujarati), કંધ (kandh) (Gujarati), zèpòl (Haitian Creole), 肩頭 (Hakka Chinese), 肩头 (kiên-thèu / kiân-thèu) (Hakka Chinese), kafaɗa (Hausa), poʻohiwi (Hawaiian), כָּתֵף (katéf) [feminine] (Hebrew), iráshba (Hidatsa), bulad (Higaonon), abága (Hiligaynon), कंधा (kandhā) [masculine] (Hindi), शाना (śānā) [masculine] (Hindi), váll (Hungarian), vállízület (Hungarian), öxl [feminine] (Icelandic), shultro (Ido), uálgi (Inari-Saamisk), bahu (Indonesian), pundak (Indonesian), hartia (Ingrian), شانِه (šâne) (Iranian Persian), کِتْف (ketf) (Iranian Persian), دوش (duš) (Iranian Persian), کول (kul) (Iranian Persian), waga (Iranun), gualainn [feminine] (Irish), abaxa (Isnag), spalla [feminine] (Italian), (kata) (alt: かた) (Japanese), bahu (Javanese), pundhak (Javanese), 둑지 (dukji) (Jeju), 엇게 (eotge) (Jeju), 肩膀 (jie¹ bon²) (Jin Chinese), mei.re (Jurchen), 'aniacanga (Kanakanabu), ಭುಜ (bhuja) (Kannada), pago (Kapampangan), омуз (omuz) (Karachay-Balkar), remją (Kashubian), иық (iyq) (Kazakh), ស្មា (smaa) (Khmer), 어깨 (eokkae) (Korean), ийин (iyin) (Kyrgyz), ບ່າ (bā) (Lao), umerus (Latin), humerus (Latin), plecs [masculine] (Latvian), kamiesis [dialectal, masculine] (Latvian), მხუჯი (mxuci) (Laz), къуьн (q̄ün) (Lezgi), sjouwer [feminine] (Limburgish), assel [feminine] (Limburgish), thol (Linngithigh), petys [masculine] (Lithuanian), ab (Livonian), spalla [feminine] (Lombard), lihawo (Lotud), balayan (Lotud), Schuller [feminine] (Low German), ramje [neuter] (Lower Sorbian), sʔilalubid (Lushootseed), рамо (ramo) [neuter] (Macedonian), плешка (pleška) [feminine] (Macedonian), soroka (Malagasy), bahu (Malay), pundak (Malay), തോള് (tōḷŭ) (Malayalam), ᠮᡝᡳᡵᡝᠨ (meiren) (Manchu), daboo (Mandinka), abaga (Mansaka), waga (Maranao), खांदा (khāndā) (Marathi), miivii (Maricopa), numir [masculine] (Megleno-Romanian), schuldre (Middle English), spawde (Middle English), espaule (Middle French), espaulle [feminine] (Middle French), ხუჯი (xuǯi) (Mingrelian), カタムス (katamusu) (Miyako), мөр (mör) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), bãoko (Moore), мэйрэ (mejre) (Nanai), нгуйрэ (ŋujre) (Nanai), awos (Navajo), mĩjə (Negidal), काँध (kā̃dh) (Nepali), ӈаӻри (ŋaġri) (Nivkh), êpaûle [Jersey, feminine] (Norman), épaoule [Guernsey, feminine] (Norman), epol [Sark, feminine] (Norman), skoler [Föhr, masculine] (Northern Frisian), skulder [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), skulder [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), aksel [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), espatla [feminine] (Occitan), ଖୁଆ (khuā) (Odia), плече (pleče) [neuter] (Old East Slavic), рамꙗ (ramja) [neuter] (Old East Slavic), sċuldra [masculine] (Old English), eaxl [feminine] (Old English), espalle [feminine] (Old French), espaule [feminine] (Old French), bahu (Old Javanese), puṇḍak (Old Javanese), ǫxl [feminine] (Old Norse), мие (Oroch), мујрэ (Orok), gatiittii (Oromo), mi꞉rə (Oroqen), уӕхск (wæxsk) (Ossetian), اوموز (omuz) (Ottoman Turkish), плєцо (pljeco) [neuter] (Pannonian Rusyn), اوږه (oẓá) [feminine] (Pashto), ولى (wᶕlay) [masculine] (Pashto), Schulder [feminine] (Pennsylvania German), Achsel [feminine] (Pennsylvania German), Axel [feminine] (Pennsylvania German), aḻipiṟi (Pitjantjatjara), Schulla [masculine] (Plautdietsch), ramię [neuter] (Polish), bark [masculine] (Polish), ombro [masculine] (Portuguese), ਮੋਢਾ (moḍhā) [Gurmukhi, masculine] (Punjabi), ਕੰਧਾ (kandhā) [Gurmukhi, masculine] (Punjabi), ਕੰਨ੍ਹਾ (kannhā) [Gurmukhi, masculine] (Punjabi), موڈھا (moḍhā) [Shahmukhi, masculine] (Punjabi), کَنْدھا (kandhā) [Shahmukhi, masculine] (Punjabi), hañdá (Rohingya), spala [feminine] (Romagnol), phiko [masculine] (Romani), umăr [masculine] (Romanian), spatla [Rumantsch-Grischun, Surmiran, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, feminine] (Romansch), spedla [Puter, feminine] (Romansch), spadla [Vallander, feminine] (Romansch), kazab (Rungus), плечо́ (plečó) [neuter] (Russian), ра́мя (rámja) [neuter, obsolete] (Russian), ра́мо (rámo) [neuter, obsolete] (Russian), hárdu [Northern] (Saamisk), oalgi [Northern] (Saamisk), oalgegeahči [Northern] (Saamisk), åelkie [Southern] (Saamisk), liliwa (Sabah Bisaya), pâmbotï (Sango), अंस (aṃsa) (Sanskrit), स्कन्ध (skandha) [masculine] (Sanskrit), स्कन्द (skanda) [masculine] (Sanskrit), codhu [masculine] (Sardinian), gualann [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), slinnean [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), ngo'a (Sebop), ра̏ме [Cyrillic, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), плѐћа [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), пле̏ћка [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), rȁme [Roman, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), plèća [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), plȅćka [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), དཔུང་པ (dpung pa) (Sherpa), spadda [feminine] (Sicilian), උරහිස (urahisa) (Sinhalese), කර (kara) (Sinhalese), a´rddi (Skolt-Saamisk), plece [neuter] (Slovak), rameno [neuter] (Slovak), ráma [feminine] (Slovene), hombro [masculine] (Spanish), ბარჯ (barǯ) (Svan), bega [class-5, class-6] (Swahili), axel [common-gender] (Swedish), skuldra [common-gender] (Swedish), гъюн (ġjun) (Tabasaran), limbawo (Tagal Murut), balikat (Tagalog), шона (šona) (Tajik), кифт (kift) (Tajik), китф (kitf) (Tajik), дӯш (düš) (Tajik), limbawa (Tambunan Dusun), புயம் (puyam) (Tamil), தோள் (tōḷ) (Tamil), ę́nemą (Taos), taɣruṭṭ [feminine] (Tarifit), кулбаш (qulbaş) (Tatar), abaga (Tausug), భుజం (bhujaṁ) (Telugu), జబ్బ (jabba) (Telugu), kabaas (Tetum), ไหล่ (lài) (Thai), บ่า (bàa) (Thai), ཕྲག་པ (phrag pa) (Tibetan), དཔུང་པ (dpung pa) (Tibetan), limbawo (Timugon Murut), āntse (Tocharian B), omuz (Turkish), çiyin (Turkish), çiğin (Turkmen), eğin (Turkmen), gerden (Turkmen), kibit (Turkmen), аъм (a̱m) (Udi), 𐎘𐎋𐎎 (ṯkm) (Ugaritic), плече́ (plečé) [neuter] (Ukrainian), ра́м'я (rámʺja) [neuter, obsolete] (Ukrainian), раме́но (raméno) [neuter, obsolete] (Ukrainian), ŋujrə (Ulch), ramjo [neuter] (Upper Sorbian), کَنْدھا (kandhā) [masculine] (Urdu), شانَہ (śāna) [masculine] (Urdu), دولا (dola) (Uyghur), مۈرە (müre) (Uyghur), egin (Uzbek), kift (Uzbek), spała [feminine] (Venetan), vai (Vietnamese), aochsuł (Vilamovian), jot (Volapük), spale [feminine] (Walloon), ysgwydd [feminine] (Welsh), palfais [feminine] (Welsh), bo'o (West Coast Bajau), skouder (West Frisian), biwos (Western Apache), xwb pwg (White Hmong), hįįnec (Winnebago), mbagg (Wolof), 肩胛 (¹ci-kaq) (Wu Chinese), сарын (sarın) (Yakut), אַקסל (aksl) [masculine] (Yiddish), פּלייצע (pleytse) [feminine] (Yiddish), èjìká (Yoruba), mbaq (Zhuang)
    Sense id: en-shoulder-en-noun-Jwxrfy93 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences Disambiguation of 'joint between arm and torso': 6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1
  3. The part of an animal's body between the base of the neck and forearm socket.
    A cut of meat comprising the upper joint of the foreleg and the surrounding muscle.
    Translations (cut of meat): пле́шка (pléška) [feminine] (Bulgarian), épaule [feminine] (French), плешка (pleška) [feminine] (Macedonian), schuldre (Middle English), spawde (Middle English), [feminine] (Portuguese), лопа́тка (lopátka) [feminine] (Russian), spała [feminine] (Venetan), ysbawd [archaic, dialectal, feminine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-shoulder-en-noun-GSZgi4yJ Disambiguation of 'cut of meat': 0 1 93 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0
  4. The part of an animal's body between the base of the neck and forearm socket.
    The portion of a garment where the shoulder is clothed.
    Sense id: en-shoulder-en-noun-CK95uwgK
  5. Anything forming a shape resembling a human shoulder.
    Sense id: en-shoulder-en-noun-RIyYNIx0
  6. (topography) A shelf between two levels.
    A usually unsealed strip of land bordering a road, where vehicles can drive or park in an emergency.
    Hyponyms (a verge to the side of a road): hard shoulder, soft shoulder Translations (a verge to the side of a road): noodbaan (Afrikaans), bazterbide (Basque), банке́т (bankét) [masculine] (Bulgarian), voral [masculine] (Catalan), 路肩 (lùjiān) (Chinese Mandarin), krajnice [feminine] (Czech), rabat [common-gender] (Danish), berm [masculine] (Dutch), vluchtstrook [feminine] (Dutch), pechstrook [Belgium, feminine] (Dutch), vegøksl [feminine] (Faroese), piennar (Finnish), tienreuna (Finnish), accotement [masculine] (French), bas-côté [masculine] (French), beiravía [feminine] (Galician), Seitenstreifen [masculine] (German), שוליים (shuláyim) [masculine, plural] (Hebrew), שול (shól) [masculine] (Hebrew), útpadka (Hungarian), vegöxl [feminine] (Icelandic), öxl [feminine] (Icelandic), bahu jalan (Indonesian), banchina [feminine] (Italian), bahu (Malay), bahu jalan (Malay), pobocze [neuter] (Polish), acostamento [Brazil, masculine] (Portuguese), berma [Portugal, feminine] (Portuguese), обо́чина (obóčina) [feminine] (Russian), krajnica [feminine] (Slovak), acotamiento [Mexico, masculine] (Spanish), arcén [Spain, masculine] (Spanish), banquina [Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay, feminine] (Spanish), berma [Chile, Colombia, feminine] (Spanish), espaldón [Costa-Rica, masculine] (Spanish), hombrillo [Venezuela, masculine] (Spanish), hombro [Panama, masculine] (Spanish), paseo [Dominican-Republic, Puerto-Rico, masculine] (Spanish), camellón [masculine] (Spanish), vägren [common-gender] (Swedish), узбі́ччя (uzbíččja) [neuter] (Ukrainian), banchina [feminine] (Venetan), llain [feminine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-shoulder-en-noun-Je7qxBIN Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 6 2 3 1 1 11 3 3 3 4 5 1 1 2 1 1 2 17 1 14 2 1 1 2 2 1 3 3 1 Topics: geography, natural-sciences, topography Disambiguation of 'a verge to the side of a road': 0 0 0 0 0 84 0 3 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of 'a verge to the side of a road': 0 0 0 0 0 84 0 3 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
  7. (topography) A shelf between two levels.
    The portion of a hill or mountain just below the peak.
    Sense id: en-shoulder-en-noun-Bma3FgRg Topics: geography, natural-sciences, topography
  8. (topography) A shelf between two levels.
    A lateral protrusion of a hill or mountain.
    Translations (lateral protrustion of a hill or mountain): épaule [feminine] (French), dorso [masculine] (Italian), усту́п (ustúp) [masculine] (Russian), gropa [feminine] (Venetan)
    Sense id: en-shoulder-en-noun-vZ2Ci~eA Topics: geography, natural-sciences, topography Disambiguation of 'lateral protrustion of a hill or mountain': 0 0 0 0 0 0 43 56 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
  9. (topography) A shelf between two levels.
    The angle of a bastion included between the face and flank.
    Sense id: en-shoulder-en-noun-tdo69CYS Topics: geography, natural-sciences, topography
  10. (topography) A shelf between two levels.
    An abrupt projection which forms an abutment on an object, or limits motion, etc., such as the projection around a tenon at the end of a piece of timber.
    Translations (abrupt projection which forms an abutment on an object): издатина (izdatina) [feminine] (Bulgarian), фланец (flanec) [masculine] (Bulgarian), épaulement [masculine] (French)
    Sense id: en-shoulder-en-noun-iv89TR0D Topics: geography, natural-sciences, topography Disambiguation of 'abrupt projection which forms an abutment on an object': 2 2 1 1 2 3 3 3 3 64 1 2 2 3 1 1 2 5
  11. (printing) The flat portion of type that is below the bevelled portion that joins up with the face. Categories (topical): Printing
    Sense id: en-shoulder-en-noun-6ErMILO3 Topics: media, printing, publishing
  12. (of an object) The portion between the neck and the body.
    (music) The rounded portion of a stringed instrument where the neck joins the body.
    Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-shoulder-en-noun-QupJ84~W Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
  13. (of an object) The portion between the neck and the body.
    The rounded portion of a bottle where the neck meets the body.
    Translations (rounded portion of a bottle): epaule (French), spała (Venetan)
    Sense id: en-shoulder-en-noun-1~vTAsux Disambiguation of 'rounded portion of a bottle': 2 2 1 11 1 2 11 2 2 2 10 18 23 9 1 1 1 2
  14. (of an object) The portion between the neck and the body.
    (firearms) The angled section between the neck and the main body of a cartridge.
    Categories (topical): Firearms
    Sense id: en-shoulder-en-noun-g4Ru8hmS Topics: engineering, firearms, government, military, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, politics, tools, war, weaponry
  15. (figurative) That which supports or sustains; support. Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-shoulder-en-noun-uCJf0zWl
  16. The part of a key between the cuts and the bow.
    Sense id: en-shoulder-en-noun-0FOpeD2s
  17. (surfing) The part of a wave that has not yet broken. Categories (topical): Surfing Synonyms: hook
    Sense id: en-shoulder-en-noun-daDIP~uo Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports, surfing
  18. (aviation) A season or a time of day when there is relatively little air traffic. Categories (topical): Aviation, Cuts of meat
    Sense id: en-shoulder-en-noun-LzJ5GUFe Disambiguation of Cuts of meat: 6 3 7 1 1 6 3 3 12 4 6 1 1 2 1 4 2 15 1 7 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 3 1 Categories (other): Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Acehnese translations, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Ainu translations, Terms with Aklanon translations, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Amharic translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Aragonese translations, Terms with Aramaic translations, Terms with Archi translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Aromanian translations, Terms with Assamese translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Avar translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Baluchi translations, Terms with Bashkir translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Bau Bidayuh translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Bhojpuri translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Buryat translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Cebuano translations, Terms with Central Atlas Tamazight translations, Terms with Central Franconian translations, Terms with Central Kurdish translations, Terms with Central Melanau translations, Terms with Chechen translations, Terms with Chepang translations, Terms with Chuvash translations, Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations, Terms with Coptic translations, Terms with Cornish translations, Terms with Crimean Tatar translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Darkinjung translations, Terms with Daur translations, Terms with Dolgan translations, Terms with Dungan translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Eastern Min translations, Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations, Terms with Egyptian translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Even translations, Terms with Evenki translations, Terms with Farefare translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Friulian translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Gan translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Greenlandic translations, Terms with Guaraní translations, Terms with Gujarati translations, Terms with Haitian Creole translations, Terms with Hakka translations, Terms with Hausa translations, Terms with Hawaiian translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hidatsa translations, Terms with Higaonon translations, Terms with Hiligaynon translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hokkien translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Inari Sami translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Iranun translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Isnag translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Javanese translations, Terms with Jeju translations, Terms with Jin translations, Terms with Jurchen translations, Terms with Kanakanabu translations, Terms with Kannada translations, Terms with Kapampangan translations, Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations, Terms with Kashubian translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Lao translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Laz translations, Terms with Lezgi translations, Terms with Limburgish translations, Terms with Linngithigh translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Livonian translations, Terms with Lombard translations, Terms with Lotud translations, Terms with Low German translations, Terms with Lower Sorbian translations, Terms with Lushootseed translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malagasy translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Manchu translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Mandinka translations, Terms with Mansaka translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Maranao translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Maricopa translations, Terms with Megleno-Romanian translations, Terms with Middle English translations, Terms with Middle French translations, Terms with Mingrelian translations, Terms with Miyako translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Moore translations, Terms with Nanai translations, Terms with Navajo translations, Terms with Negidal translations, Terms with Nepali translations, Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations, Terms with Nivkh translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with North Frisian translations, Terms with Northern Kurdish translations, Terms with Northern Sami translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Odia translations, Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations, Terms with Old East Slavic translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Old French translations, Terms with Old Javanese translations, Terms with Old Norse translations, Terms with Oroch translations, Terms with Orok translations, Terms with Oromo translations, Terms with Oroqen translations, Terms with Ossetian translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations, Terms with Pashto translations, Terms with Pennsylvania German translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Pitjantjatjara translations, Terms with Plautdietsch translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Punjabi translations, Terms with Quechua translations, Terms with Rohingya translations, Terms with Romagnol translations, Terms with Romani translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Romansch translations, Terms with Rungus translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Sabah Bisaya translations, Terms with Sango translations, Terms with Sanskrit translations, Terms with Sardinian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Sebop translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Sherpa translations, Terms with Sicilian translations, Terms with Sinhalese translations, Terms with Skolt Sami translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations, Terms with Southern Sami translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Svan translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tabasaran translations, Terms with Tagal Murut translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Tambunan Dusun translations, Terms with Tamil translations, Terms with Taos translations, Terms with Tarifit translations, Terms with Tatar translations, Terms with Tausug translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Tetum translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Tibetan translations, Terms with Timugon Murut translations, Terms with Tocharian B translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Turkmen translations, Terms with Tày translations, Terms with Udi translations, Terms with Ugaritic translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Ulch translations, Terms with Upper Sorbian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Uyghur translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Venetan translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Vilamovian translations, Terms with Volapük translations, Terms with Walloon translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with West Coast Bajau translations, Terms with West Frisian translations, Terms with Western Apache translations, Terms with White Hmong translations, Terms with Winnebago translations, Terms with Wolof translations, Terms with Wu translations, Terms with Yakut translations, Terms with Yiddish translations, Terms with Yoruba translations, Terms with Zhuang translations Disambiguation of Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations: 10 5 4 2 1 13 5 5 6 8 10 2 2 5 1 2 3 17 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 4 3 2 1 8 4 4 5 7 7 2 1 4 0 1 3 13 1 9 1 1 1 3 1 1 3 4 1 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 6 2 3 1 1 11 3 3 3 4 5 1 1 2 1 1 2 17 1 14 2 1 1 2 2 1 3 3 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 2 4 1 1 8 3 3 4 6 8 2 1 3 1 1 2 13 1 10 2 1 1 2 1 1 3 4 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 4 4 1 1 8 3 3 4 7 8 1 1 3 1 1 3 14 1 10 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 4 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Acehnese translations: 9 5 4 2 1 10 5 5 5 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 9 5 4 2 3 11 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Ainu translations: 10 5 4 2 3 10 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Aklanon translations: 9 5 4 2 3 11 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 9 5 4 2 3 11 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Amharic translations: 9 5 4 2 1 10 5 5 5 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 7 5 3 3 3 9 6 6 6 7 6 4 3 6 2 2 3 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 9 6 4 2 2 10 5 5 7 6 7 2 2 4 1 2 4 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Aragonese translations: 10 5 4 2 3 10 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Aramaic translations: 9 5 4 2 3 10 4 4 7 6 7 3 3 4 2 2 4 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Archi translations: 9 5 4 2 2 10 5 5 5 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 9 5 4 2 3 11 4 4 6 6 7 3 2 4 2 2 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Aromanian translations: 9 6 4 2 2 10 4 4 6 7 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Assamese translations: 10 5 4 2 3 10 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 10 5 4 2 3 10 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Avar translations: 10 5 4 2 2 11 4 4 6 6 8 3 2 4 1 2 4 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 9 5 4 2 3 11 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Baluchi translations: 9 5 4 2 1 10 4 4 5 7 9 2 2 4 1 2 3 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Bashkir translations: 10 5 4 2 3 10 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 10 5 4 2 3 10 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Bau Bidayuh translations: 9 5 4 2 1 10 4 4 5 7 8 3 3 4 2 4 4 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 10 5 4 2 3 10 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 9 5 4 2 2 11 4 4 6 6 8 3 2 4 2 2 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Bhojpuri translations: 8 4 4 1 1 12 3 3 4 6 7 2 2 3 1 1 3 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 7 4 3 2 2 7 3 3 5 4 5 2 2 3 1 1 5 14 1 7 3 1 2 3 1 1 4 3 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 8 5 3 2 3 11 5 5 7 7 6 4 3 5 1 2 3 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Buryat translations: 10 5 4 2 3 10 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 9 6 4 2 2 10 4 4 6 7 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 9 5 4 2 3 11 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Cebuano translations: 9 6 4 2 1 10 4 4 6 7 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Central Atlas Tamazight translations: 8 5 3 3 1 9 5 5 6 7 7 3 2 6 0 1 3 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Central Franconian translations: 10 5 4 1 1 10 4 4 5 8 9 1 1 4 1 1 3 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Central Kurdish translations: 8 4 4 1 0 11 3 3 4 6 8 1 1 3 0 1 3 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Central Melanau translations: 9 5 4 2 2 10 5 5 5 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Chechen translations: 10 5 4 2 3 10 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Chepang translations: 10 5 4 2 3 10 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Chuvash translations: 10 5 4 2 3 10 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations: 8 3 3 1 1 12 4 4 5 6 7 2 1 4 0 1 2 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Coptic translations: 9 5 4 2 3 10 5 5 7 6 8 3 2 4 2 2 4 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Cornish translations: 9 5 4 2 3 10 4 4 7 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Crimean Tatar translations: 9 5 4 3 3 10 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 3 4 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 9 6 3 3 3 10 5 5 7 6 8 4 2 4 1 2 3 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 8 4 3 2 2 13 3 3 5 6 7 2 2 3 1 2 3 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Darkinjung translations: 9 6 4 3 3 10 5 5 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Daur translations: 9 5 4 2 2 10 5 5 5 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Dolgan translations: 9 5 4 2 2 10 5 5 5 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Dungan translations: 9 5 4 2 2 10 5 5 5 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 8 5 4 3 2 10 5 5 5 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Eastern Min translations: 8 4 4 1 1 11 3 3 4 6 8 1 1 3 1 1 2 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations: 8 5 3 2 2 11 5 5 7 6 7 3 2 4 1 2 4 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Egyptian translations: 9 5 4 2 3 11 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 6 4 3 2 1 7 3 3 4 5 6 2 2 3 1 2 3 15 1 8 2 1 2 3 1 1 4 3 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 9 5 4 2 3 11 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Even translations: 10 5 4 2 3 10 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Evenki translations: 9 5 4 2 2 10 5 5 5 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Farefare translations: 9 5 4 2 1 10 4 4 5 7 9 2 2 4 1 2 3 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 9 5 4 2 3 11 4 4 6 6 7 3 2 4 2 2 4 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 7 4 3 2 2 7 3 3 4 4 5 2 2 3 1 2 3 16 1 7 1 1 3 3 1 1 4 3 2 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 9 5 4 2 2 11 5 5 6 6 8 4 3 4 2 2 4 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Friulian translations: 10 5 4 2 3 10 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 10 5 4 2 3 10 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Gan translations: 9 5 4 2 2 10 5 5 6 6 9 3 3 4 2 2 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 8 5 3 2 2 11 4 4 6 5 7 3 2 4 2 2 4 26 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 6 4 3 2 1 9 3 3 4 5 6 2 2 3 1 2 3 17 1 7 2 1 2 3 1 1 3 3 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 6 4 4 4 3 9 7 7 7 7 5 3 2 7 2 2 2 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Greenlandic translations: 9 6 4 2 1 10 4 4 6 7 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Guaraní translations: 9 5 4 2 1 10 4 4 5 7 9 2 2 4 1 2 3 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Gujarati translations: 9 5 4 2 3 11 4 4 6 6 7 3 2 4 2 2 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Haitian Creole translations: 9 5 4 2 3 11 4 4 7 6 7 5 3 4 1 2 4 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Hakka translations: 9 5 4 2 3 11 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Hausa translations: 10 5 4 2 3 10 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Hawaiian translations: 10 5 4 2 3 10 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 6 4 3 2 2 7 3 3 5 4 6 2 2 3 1 2 3 15 1 7 1 1 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Hidatsa translations: 9 6 4 2 2 10 4 4 6 7 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Higaonon translations: 9 5 4 2 2 10 4 4 5 7 8 2 2 4 1 2 3 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Hiligaynon translations: 7 4 3 2 2 7 3 3 4 4 5 2 2 3 1 2 3 15 1 8 1 1 2 3 1 1 4 3 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 9 6 4 2 2 10 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 1 2 3 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Hokkien translations: 9 5 4 2 1 10 4 4 6 7 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 5 3 2 2 3 7 4 4 4 5 4 3 2 5 1 1 2 14 5 5 1 1 1 4 3 1 3 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 7 4 3 2 2 7 3 3 4 4 5 2 2 3 1 2 3 17 1 7 1 1 2 3 1 1 4 3 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 9 5 4 2 1 10 4 4 5 7 9 3 3 4 1 2 4 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Inari Sami translations: 8 3 3 1 1 11 4 4 5 6 7 1 1 3 0 1 3 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 9 5 4 2 3 11 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Ingrian translations: 9 5 4 2 2 10 5 5 5 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Iranun translations: 9 5 4 2 2 10 5 5 5 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 9 5 4 2 3 10 4 4 7 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Isnag translations: 9 5 4 2 2 10 5 5 5 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 9 5 4 2 1 11 5 5 5 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 9 5 4 2 1 10 5 5 5 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Javanese translations: 9 5 4 2 3 11 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Jeju translations: 9 5 4 2 1 10 4 4 5 7 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Jin translations: 8 6 4 2 2 9 4 4 5 6 7 3 3 4 2 2 3 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Jurchen translations: 9 5 4 2 3 10 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Kanakanabu translations: 9 5 4 2 1 10 5 5 5 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Kannada translations: 9 5 4 2 3 10 4 4 6 6 7 3 3 4 2 2 5 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Kapampangan translations: 10 5 4 2 3 10 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations: 9 5 4 2 1 10 4 4 5 7 8 2 2 4 1 2 3 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Kashubian translations: 10 5 4 2 3 10 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 9 5 4 2 3 11 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations: 9 5 4 2 2 10 5 5 6 6 8 4 2 4 1 3 4 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 9 5 4 2 3 10 4 4 7 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 7 4 3 2 2 7 3 3 4 4 6 2 2 3 1 2 3 15 1 7 1 1 2 3 1 1 4 3 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 10 5 4 2 3 10 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Lao translations: 9 5 4 3 2 10 4 4 8 6 8 3 2 5 1 2 4 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 6 4 3 2 1 8 3 3 4 5 6 2 2 3 1 2 3 16 1 8 2 1 1 3 1 1 3 3 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 9 5 4 2 3 11 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Laz translations: 10 5 4 2 3 10 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Lezgi translations: 9 6 4 2 2 10 4 4 6 7 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Limburgish translations: 9 5 4 2 1 10 5 5 5 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Linngithigh translations: 10 5 4 2 3 10 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 9 5 4 2 3 11 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Livonian translations: 9 5 4 2 3 11 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Lombard translations: 8 4 3 3 2 10 4 4 8 6 7 2 2 6 1 2 4 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Lotud translations: 9 5 4 2 1 10 5 5 5 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Low German translations: 8 6 4 2 2 11 4 4 6 7 9 3 3 5 2 2 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Lower Sorbian translations: 9 5 4 2 1 10 4 4 5 7 9 2 2 4 1 2 3 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Lushootseed translations: 9 5 4 2 1 10 4 4 5 7 9 2 2 4 1 2 3 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 9 5 4 2 3 12 4 4 6 6 7 3 3 4 2 2 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Malagasy translations: 9 5 4 2 2 11 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 9 5 4 2 3 11 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 9 5 4 2 1 10 5 5 5 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Manchu translations: 9 5 4 2 3 11 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 8 5 3 3 2 10 5 5 6 8 6 4 4 6 1 2 3 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandinka translations: 9 5 4 2 2 10 5 5 5 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Mansaka translations: 9 5 4 2 1 10 5 5 5 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 7 4 3 2 2 7 3 3 4 4 6 2 2 3 1 2 3 15 1 7 1 1 2 3 1 1 4 3 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Maranao translations: 9 6 4 2 2 10 5 5 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 9 5 4 2 2 11 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Maricopa translations: 9 5 4 2 2 10 5 5 5 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Megleno-Romanian translations: 9 5 4 2 3 10 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle English translations: 9 5 4 3 2 10 5 5 7 7 8 3 3 4 2 3 4 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle French translations: 9 5 4 2 2 11 5 5 6 6 8 4 3 4 2 2 4 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Mingrelian translations: 9 5 4 2 2 11 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Miyako translations: 9 5 4 2 1 10 5 5 5 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 9 6 4 2 2 11 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 1 2 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Moore translations: 9 5 4 2 1 10 5 5 5 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Nanai translations: 8 5 4 2 2 11 5 5 5 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Navajo translations: 9 5 4 2 2 10 5 5 5 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Negidal translations: 9 5 4 2 1 10 5 5 5 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Nepali translations: 9 5 4 2 3 11 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations: 9 5 4 2 2 11 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Nivkh translations: 9 5 4 2 2 10 5 5 5 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 9 5 4 2 3 11 4 4 7 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with North Frisian translations: 9 5 3 3 4 11 4 4 7 6 6 5 3 5 2 2 4 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Kurdish translations: 10 4 5 1 1 10 4 4 5 8 10 2 2 4 1 1 3 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Sami translations: 6 3 3 1 1 10 2 2 3 5 6 1 1 2 0 1 2 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 9 5 4 2 3 10 4 4 6 6 7 3 3 4 2 2 4 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 10 4 4 1 1 9 4 4 5 8 9 1 1 4 1 1 3 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 9 5 4 2 2 11 4 4 6 7 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Odia translations: 9 5 4 2 2 10 5 5 5 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations: 7 3 3 1 0 11 3 3 4 6 7 1 1 3 0 1 2 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Old East Slavic translations: 9 6 4 2 1 10 4 4 6 7 9 2 2 5 2 2 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 8 6 3 2 2 9 6 6 7 7 9 3 3 5 1 2 3 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Old French translations: 9 5 4 2 2 11 5 5 6 6 8 4 3 4 2 2 4 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Javanese translations: 9 5 4 3 3 10 5 5 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 3 4 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Norse translations: 9 5 4 2 2 10 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Oroch translations: 9 5 4 2 2 10 5 5 5 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Orok translations: 9 5 4 2 1 10 5 5 5 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Oromo translations: 10 5 4 2 3 10 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Oroqen translations: 9 6 4 2 2 10 4 4 6 7 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Ossetian translations: 10 5 4 2 3 10 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 6 3 2 1 2 7 4 4 5 4 5 3 2 3 1 1 4 15 1 6 2 1 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations: 9 6 4 2 2 10 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Pashto translations: 9 5 4 2 1 10 5 5 5 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Pennsylvania German translations: 8 5 4 3 2 12 4 4 5 6 7 5 3 5 2 3 4 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 9 5 4 2 3 11 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Pitjantjatjara translations: 9 6 4 2 1 10 4 4 6 7 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Plautdietsch translations: 7 4 3 2 1 12 3 3 4 5 6 2 2 3 1 2 3 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 9 5 4 3 3 10 4 4 6 6 7 4 4 5 2 2 4 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 6 4 2 2 2 7 3 3 5 4 5 2 2 3 1 2 2 14 5 7 1 1 2 4 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Punjabi translations: 10 5 4 2 3 10 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Quechua translations: 6 4 3 2 1 7 3 3 4 5 6 2 2 3 1 2 3 15 1 7 2 1 2 3 1 1 4 3 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Rohingya translations: 9 5 4 2 2 10 5 5 5 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Romagnol translations: 9 5 4 2 1 10 5 5 5 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Romani translations: 9 5 4 2 2 10 4 4 6 7 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 9 5 4 2 3 10 4 4 6 6 7 2 2 4 2 2 4 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Romansch translations: 9 5 4 2 1 10 5 5 5 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Rungus translations: 9 5 4 2 1 10 4 4 5 7 9 2 2 4 1 2 3 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 9 5 4 2 1 10 5 5 5 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Sabah Bisaya translations: 6 4 3 1 1 10 3 3 4 4 6 2 2 3 1 1 3 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Sango translations: 6 4 3 1 1 11 3 3 3 5 5 2 2 3 1 2 2 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Sanskrit translations: 9 6 4 2 2 10 4 4 6 7 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Sardinian translations: 9 5 4 2 3 11 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 10 5 4 2 3 10 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Sebop translations: 9 5 4 2 1 10 5 5 5 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 9 5 4 2 2 11 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Sherpa translations: 9 5 4 3 2 10 5 5 5 6 8 3 3 4 2 3 4 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Sicilian translations: 10 5 4 2 3 10 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Sinhalese translations: 9 5 4 2 3 10 4 4 7 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Skolt Sami translations: 10 6 4 2 2 10 4 4 6 7 8 2 2 5 2 2 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 9 5 4 2 3 11 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 9 5 4 2 3 11 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations: 6 3 3 1 1 9 3 3 5 5 6 1 1 3 0 1 2 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Southern Sami translations: 10 5 4 2 2 11 4 4 7 7 8 2 2 4 2 2 4 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 9 4 4 2 1 10 4 4 5 7 10 2 2 4 2 2 3 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Svan translations: 9 5 4 2 2 11 5 5 5 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 9 5 4 2 2 10 5 5 5 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 9 5 4 2 3 10 4 4 6 6 8 2 2 4 1 2 4 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Tabasaran translations: 9 5 4 2 2 11 5 5 5 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagal Murut translations: 9 5 4 2 3 11 4 4 6 6 7 3 3 4 2 2 5 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 10 5 4 2 3 10 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 9 5 4 2 3 11 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Tambunan Dusun translations: 9 5 4 2 1 10 4 4 5 7 9 2 2 4 1 2 3 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Tamil translations: 9 5 4 2 3 11 4 4 6 6 7 3 2 4 2 2 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Taos translations: 9 5 4 2 1 10 4 4 6 7 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Tarifit translations: 9 5 4 2 1 10 5 5 5 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Tatar translations: 9 5 4 2 3 11 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Tausug translations: 9 6 4 2 2 10 4 4 6 7 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 9 5 4 2 3 10 4 4 6 6 7 3 3 4 2 2 5 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Tetum translations: 9 5 4 2 1 10 5 5 5 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 6 3 3 1 2 8 3 3 4 4 5 2 2 3 1 1 3 14 6 7 1 1 2 3 1 1 4 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Tibetan translations: 10 5 4 2 3 10 4 4 6 6 8 2 2 4 2 2 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Timugon Murut translations: 9 5 4 2 2 10 5 5 5 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Tocharian B translations: 7 3 3 1 1 10 3 3 4 5 6 2 1 3 0 1 2 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 10 5 4 2 3 10 4 4 6 6 8 2 2 4 2 2 4 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkmen translations: 9 5 4 2 3 11 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Tày translations: 6 4 3 2 1 7 3 3 4 5 6 2 2 3 1 2 3 15 1 7 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 3 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Udi translations: 9 5 4 2 1 11 4 4 5 7 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Ugaritic translations: 9 5 4 2 2 10 4 4 7 6 8 2 2 4 1 2 4 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 9 5 4 2 3 11 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Ulch translations: 9 5 4 2 2 10 5 5 5 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Upper Sorbian translations: 8 5 9 2 2 10 4 4 5 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 3 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 9 6 4 2 1 10 4 4 6 7 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Uyghur translations: 10 5 4 2 3 10 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 9 5 4 2 3 11 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Venetan translations: 9 5 4 2 2 10 4 4 5 7 8 2 2 4 1 2 3 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 6 3 3 1 2 7 3 3 4 4 5 2 2 3 1 1 3 13 6 7 1 1 2 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Vilamovian translations: 9 5 4 2 1 10 4 4 5 7 9 2 2 4 1 2 3 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Volapük translations: 9 5 4 2 2 10 5 5 5 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Walloon translations: 10 5 4 2 3 10 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 9 5 4 3 2 10 5 5 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 19 Disambiguation of Terms with West Coast Bajau translations: 8 4 3 2 2 10 5 5 8 7 7 3 3 5 1 2 3 21 Disambiguation of Terms with West Frisian translations: 9 5 4 2 2 11 4 4 7 7 8 3 2 4 1 2 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Western Apache translations: 7 4 4 4 3 8 6 6 7 6 6 4 2 7 2 2 3 19 Disambiguation of Terms with White Hmong translations: 8 3 4 1 1 11 3 3 5 7 8 1 1 3 0 1 3 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Winnebago translations: 8 5 4 3 2 11 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Wolof translations: 10 5 4 2 3 10 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Wu translations: 9 5 4 2 1 10 5 5 5 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Yakut translations: 10 5 4 2 3 10 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 8 5 4 2 1 10 5 5 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 3 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Yoruba translations: 10 5 4 2 3 10 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Zhuang translations: 10 5 4 2 3 10 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20 Topics: aeronautics, aerospace, aviation, business, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈʃəʊldə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈʃoʊldɚ/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-shoulder.ogg Forms: shoulders [present, singular, third-person], shouldering [participle, present], shouldered [participle, past], shouldered [past]
enPR: shōlʹdər [General-American] Rhymes: -əʊldə(ɹ) Etymology: From Middle English schuldre, sholder, shulder, schulder, from Old English sculdra, sculdor (“shoulder”), from Proto-West Germanic *skuldru (“shoulder”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps related to Proto-Germanic *skelduz (“shield”), see shield. Cognate with Old Frisian skuldere (“shoulder”) (West Frisian skouder (“shoulder”)), Middle Low German scholder (“shoulder”), Low German Schuller (“shoulder”), Dutch schouder (“shoulder”), German Schulter (“shoulder”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|schuldre}} Middle English schuldre, {{inh|en|ang|sculdra}} Old English sculdra, {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*skuldru||shoulder}} Proto-West Germanic *skuldru (“shoulder”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*skelduz||shield}} Proto-Germanic *skelduz (“shield”), {{cog|ofs|skuldere||shoulder}} Old Frisian skuldere (“shoulder”), {{cog|fy|skouder||shoulder}} West Frisian skouder (“shoulder”), {{cog|gml|scholder||shoulder}} Middle Low German scholder (“shoulder”), {{cog|nds|Schuller||shoulder}} Low German Schuller (“shoulder”), {{cog|nl|schouder||shoulder}} Dutch schouder (“shoulder”), {{cog|de|Schulter||shoulder}} German Schulter (“shoulder”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} shoulder (third-person singular simple present shoulders, present participle shouldering, simple past and past participle shouldered)
  1. (transitive) To push (a person or thing) using one's shoulder. Tags: transitive Translations (push (a person or thing) using one's shoulder): työntää olkapäällään (Finnish), abága (Hiligaynon), tolakszik (Hungarian), furakodik (Hungarian), könyököl (Hungarian), اوموزلمق (omuzlamak) (Ottoman Turkish)
    Sense id: en-shoulder-en-verb-xLlruKb0 Disambiguation of "push (a person or thing) using one's shoulder": 80 2 4 4 0 0 0 7 1 0 2
  2. (transitive, by extension) To bully, manipulate or pull rank on (somebody). Tags: broadly, transitive
    Sense id: en-shoulder-en-verb-H~y~NxbG Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 6 2 3 1 1 11 3 3 3 4 5 1 1 2 1 1 2 17 1 14 2 1 1 2 2 1 3 3 1
  3. (transitive) To put (something) on one's shoulders. Tags: transitive Translations (put (something) on one's shoulders): нарамвам (naramvam) (Bulgarian), surŝultrigi (Esperanto), ottaa harteilleen (Finnish), schultern (German), abága (Hiligaynon), axla (Icelandic), 메다 (meda) (Korean), succollō (Latin), tākawe (Maori), amo (Maori), اوموزلمق (omuzlamak) (Ottoman Turkish), carregar nas costas (Portuguese), q'ipiy (Quechua), แบก (bɛ̀ɛk) (Thai), béc (Tày), vác (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-shoulder-en-verb-blZvPFgj Disambiguation of "put (something) on one's shoulders": 4 2 70 10 0 1 1 9 1 1 1
  4. (transitive) To place (something) against one's shoulders. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-shoulder-en-verb-NmsJe2CW
  5. (transitive, figuratively) To bear a burden, as a financial obligation. Tags: figuratively, transitive
    Sense id: en-shoulder-en-verb-SWjJP-E6
  6. (transitive, figuratively) To accept responsibility for. Tags: figuratively, transitive Translations (accept responsibility for): нагърбвам се (nagǎrbvam se) (Bulgarian), ottaa niskoilleen (Finnish), abága (Hiligaynon), vállal (Hungarian), elvállal (Hungarian), arcar (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-shoulder-en-verb-SQbYbBX0 Disambiguation of 'accept responsibility for': 0 2 1 1 2 85 2 1 3 1 1
  7. (transitive) To form a shape resembling a shoulder. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-shoulder-en-verb-sMWn-Spv
  8. (intransitive) To move by or as if by using one's shoulders. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-shoulder-en-verb-zRVCpd5i
  9. (transitive) To round and slightly raise the top edges of slate shingles so that they form a tighter fit at the lower edge and can be swung aside to expose the nail. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-shoulder-en-verb-8NDKhXWg
  10. (intransitive) To slope downwards from the crest and whitewater portion of a wave. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-shoulder-en-verb-g08WvvFK
  11. (transitive, archaic, slang) Of a servant: to embezzle money from (the employer). Tags: archaic, slang, transitive
    Sense id: en-shoulder-en-verb-Dns6qDDb

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chip on one's shoulder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cold-shoulder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cold shoulder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cold shoulder sleeve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "frozen shoulder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "give someone the cold shoulder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hard shoulder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "heave-shoulder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hip and shoulder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "look over one's shoulder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "off-the-shoulder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "over the left shoulder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "over-the-shoulder boulder holder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pull away the shoulder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "put one's shoulder into"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "put one's shoulder to the wheel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rub shoulders"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "set one's shoulder to the wheel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shoulder angel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shoulder arms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shoulder bag"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shoulder-barge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shoulder belt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shoulder blade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shoulder-blade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shoulder block"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shoulderboard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shoulder bolt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shoulder bone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shoulder button"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shoulder check"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shoulder devil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shoulder display"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shoulder drop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shoulder girdle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shoulder joint"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shoulder knot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shoulder-knot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shoulder-length"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shoulder mark"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shoulder-of-mutton sail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shoulder pad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shoulder piece"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shoulder-pole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shoulder pole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shoulder season"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shoulder-strap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shoulder surf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shoulder surfer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shoulder surfing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shoulder to cry on"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shoulder to shoulder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shoulder-to-shoulder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "straight-from-the-shoulder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "straight from the shoulder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "with one shoulder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "you can't put an old head on young shoulders"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "schuldre"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English schuldre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sculdra"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sculdra",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*skuldru",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shoulder"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skuldru (“shoulder”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skelduz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shield"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skelduz (“shield”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "skuldere",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shoulder"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian skuldere (“shoulder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "skouder",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shoulder"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian skouder (“shoulder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "scholder",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shoulder"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German scholder (“shoulder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Schuller",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shoulder"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Schuller (“shoulder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "schouder",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shoulder"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch schouder (“shoulder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Schulter",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shoulder"
      },
      "expansion": "German Schulter (“shoulder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English schuldre, sholder, shulder, schulder, from Old English sculdra, sculdor (“shoulder”), from Proto-West Germanic *skuldru (“shoulder”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps related to Proto-Germanic *skelduz (“shield”), see shield. Cognate with Old Frisian skuldere (“shoulder”) (West Frisian skouder (“shoulder”)), Middle Low German scholder (“shoulder”), Low German Schuller (“shoulder”), Dutch schouder (“shoulder”), German Schulter (“shoulder”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shoulders",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "shoulder (plural shoulders)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "shoul‧der"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The parrot was sitting on Steve's shoulder.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], “The First Gun”, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC, page 4:",
          "text": "But then I had the flintlock by me for protection. ¶ There were giants in the days when that gun was made; for surely no modern mortal could have held that mass of metal steady to his shoulder. The linen-press and a chest on the top of it formed, however, a very good gun-carriage; and, thus mounted, aim could be taken out of the window[…].",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1910, Emerson Hough, “A Lady in Company”, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
          "text": "With just the turn of a shoulder she indicated the water front, where, at the end of the dock on which they stood, lay the good ship, Mount Vernon, river packet, the black smoke already pouring from her stacks. In turn he smiled and also shrugged a shoulder.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The part of an animal's body between the base of the neck and forearm socket.",
        "The part of the human torso forming a relatively horizontal surface running away from the neck."
      ],
      "id": "en-shoulder-en-noun-U~A0MPGe",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 7 7 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 9 9 9 0 0 0 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "rámo",
          "sense": "top of the torso, away from the neck",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ра́мо"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 7 7 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 9 9 9 0 0 0 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pléška",
          "sense": "top of the torso, away from the neck",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "пле́шка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 7 7 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 9 9 9 0 0 0 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "top of the torso, away from the neck",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "espatlla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 7 7 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 9 9 9 0 0 0 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "top of the torso, away from the neck",
          "word": "hartia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 7 7 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 9 9 9 0 0 0 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "top of the torso, away from the neck",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "épaule"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 7 7 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 9 9 9 0 0 0 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "top of the torso, away from the neck",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "espiñela"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 7 7 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 9 9 9 0 0 0 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "top of the torso, away from the neck",
          "word": "váll"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 7 7 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 9 9 9 0 0 0 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "top of the torso, away from the neck",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "spalla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 7 7 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 9 9 9 0 0 0 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "top of the torso, away from the neck",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dorso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 7 7 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 9 9 9 0 0 0 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "top of the torso, away from the neck",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "schiena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 7 7 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 9 9 9 0 0 0 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "top of the torso, away from the neck",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "groppone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 7 7 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 9 9 9 0 0 0 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "top of the torso, away from the neck",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "groppa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 7 7 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 9 9 9 0 0 0 1",
          "code": "kix",
          "lang": "Khiamniungan Naga",
          "sense": "top of the torso, away from the neck",
          "word": "phǖtsòngkhēu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 7 7 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 9 9 9 0 0 0 1",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "top of the torso, away from the neck",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 7 7 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 9 9 9 0 0 0 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "top of the torso, away from the neck",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "scapula"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 7 7 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 9 9 9 0 0 0 1",
          "code": "zdj",
          "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
          "sense": "top of the torso, away from the neck",
          "tags": [
            "class-5",
            "class-6"
          ],
          "word": "fuzi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 7 7 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 9 9 9 0 0 0 1",
          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "roman": "moḍhā",
          "sense": "top of the torso, away from the neck",
          "tags": [
            "Gurmukhi",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ਮੋਢਾ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 7 7 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 9 9 9 0 0 0 1",
          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "roman": "moḍhā",
          "sense": "top of the torso, away from the neck",
          "tags": [
            "Shahmukhi",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "موڈھا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 7 7 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 9 9 9 0 0 0 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "plečó",
          "sense": "top of the torso, away from the neck",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "плечо́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 7 7 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 9 9 9 0 0 0 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "top of the torso, away from the neck",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "paleta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 7 7 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 9 9 9 0 0 0 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "top of the torso, away from the neck",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "paletilla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 7 7 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 9 9 9 0 0 0 1",
          "code": "uga",
          "lang": "Ugaritic",
          "roman": "ṯkm",
          "sense": "top of the torso, away from the neck",
          "word": "𐎘𐎋𐎎"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 7 7 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 9 9 9 0 0 0 1",
          "code": "vec",
          "lang": "Venetan",
          "sense": "top of the torso, away from the neck",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "spała"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 17 7 7 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 9 9 9 0 0 0 1",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "pleytse",
          "sense": "top of the torso, away from the neck",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "פּלייצע"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The part of an animal's body between the base of the neck and forearm socket.",
        "The joint between the arm and the torso, sometimes including the surrounding muscles, tendons, and ligaments."
      ],
      "id": "en-shoulder-en-noun-Jwxrfy93",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ],
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ],
        [
          "torso",
          "torso"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "The part of an animal's body between the base of the neck and forearm socket.",
        "(anatomy) The joint between the arm and the torso, sometimes including the surrounding muscles, tendons, and ligaments."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "ace",
          "lang": "Acehnese",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "bahô"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "skouer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "ain",
          "lang": "Ainu",
          "roman": "takupi",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "タクピ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "akl",
          "lang": "Aklanon",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "abaga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sup"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "am",
          "lang": "Amharic",
          "roman": "təkäša",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "ትከሻ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "apw",
          "lang": "Western Apache",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "biwos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "katif",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "كَتِف"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "kitf",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "كِتْف"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "mankib",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "مَنْكِب"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ketf",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "كتف"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "ajp",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "kítef",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "South-Levantine-Arabic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "كتف"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "an",
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "güembro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "arc",
          "lang": "Aramaic",
          "roman": "kathpā, kathpo",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "Hebrew",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "כתפא"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "arc",
          "lang": "Aramaic",
          "roman": "kathpā, kathpo",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "Syriac",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ܟܬܦܐ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "aqc",
          "lang": "Archi",
          "roman": "q̣un",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "хъӏун"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "us",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "ուս"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "rup",
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "umir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "rup",
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "numir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "rup",
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "anumir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "as",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "roman": "kandho",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "কান্ধ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "as",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "roman": "kan",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "কান"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hombru"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "av",
          "lang": "Avar",
          "roman": "ğež",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "гъеж"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "çiyin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "bal",
          "lang": "Baluchi",
          "roman": "kawpag",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "کوپگ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "qulbaş",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "ҡулбаш"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "iñbaş",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "иңбаш"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "sne",
          "lang": "Bau Bidayuh",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "papi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "pljačó",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "плячо́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "rámja",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ра́мя"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "kãdh",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "কাঁধ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "bho",
          "lang": "Bhojpuri",
          "roman": "kandhā",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "कंधा"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "rámo",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ра́мо"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "pa.hkum:",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "ပခုံး"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "bua",
          "lang": "Buryat",
          "roman": "mür",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "мүр"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "espatlla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "muscle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "ceb",
          "lang": "Cebuano",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "abaga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "tzm",
          "lang": "Central Atlas Tamazight",
          "roman": "iɣir",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "ⵉⵖⵉⵔ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "gmw-cfr",
          "lang": "Central Franconian",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Scholder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "mel",
          "lang": "Central Melanau",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "kapei"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "ce",
          "lang": "Chechen",
          "roman": "belš",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "белш"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "cdm",
          "lang": "Chepang",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "कुम्"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "膊頭"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "bok³ tau⁴",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "膊头"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "dng",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "ži͡azɨ",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "Dungan"
          ],
          "word": "җязы"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "dng",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "ži͡aguezɨ",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "Dungan"
          ],
          "word": "җягуэзы"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "cdo",
          "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "肩頭"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "cdo",
          "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
          "roman": "giĕng-tàu",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "肩头"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "gan",
          "english": "jien¹ bang",
          "lang": "Gan Chinese",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "肩膀"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "hak",
          "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "肩頭"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "hak",
          "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
          "roman": "kiên-thèu / kiân-thèu",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "肩头"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "肩頭"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "zh-min-nan",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "肩头"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "肩胛頭"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "zh-min-nan",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "肩胛头"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "cjy",
          "lang": "Jin Chinese",
          "roman": "jie¹ bon²",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "肩膀"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jiān",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "肩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jiānbǎng",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "肩膀"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "wuu",
          "lang": "Wu Chinese",
          "roman": "¹ci-kaq",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "肩胛"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "cv",
          "lang": "Chuvash",
          "roman": "hulp̬uśśi",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "хулпуҫҫи"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "nci",
          "lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "ahcolli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "cop",
          "lang": "Coptic",
          "roman": "mout",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ⲙⲟⲩⲧ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "cop",
          "lang": "Coptic",
          "roman": "moti",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "ⲙⲟϯ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "kw",
          "lang": "Cornish",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "skoodh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "crh",
          "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "omuz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "rameno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "skulder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "xda",
          "lang": "Darkinjung",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "gŭndang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "dta",
          "lang": "Daur",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "muru"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "dta",
          "lang": "Daur",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "mur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "dta",
          "lang": "Daur",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "mure"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "dlg",
          "lang": "Dolgan",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "kol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "schouder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "egy",
          "lang": "Egyptian",
          "roman": "rmn",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "r:mn:n-D42"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "ŝultro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "õlg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "eve",
          "lang": "Even",
          "roman": "mirə",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "мирэ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "eve",
          "lang": "Even",
          "roman": "mīrə",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "мӣрэ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "evn",
          "lang": "Evenki",
          "roman": "mīrə",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "мӣрэ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "gur",
          "lang": "Farefare",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "bɔkɔ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "øksl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "hartia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "hartiat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "harteet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "olka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "olkapää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "épaule"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "frm",
          "lang": "Middle French",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "espaule"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "frm",
          "lang": "Middle French",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "espaulle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "fro",
          "lang": "Old French",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "espalle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "fro",
          "lang": "Old French",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "espaule"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "fur",
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "spale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ombro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ombreiro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "mxari",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "მხარი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Schulter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ómos",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ώμος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "ômos",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ὦμος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "kl",
          "lang": "Greenlandic",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "tui"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "gn",
          "lang": "Guaraní",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "ati'y"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "gu",
          "lang": "Gujarati",
          "roman": "khabho",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ખભો"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "gu",
          "lang": "Gujarati",
          "roman": "skandh",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "સ્કંધ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "gu",
          "lang": "Gujarati",
          "roman": "kandh",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "કંધ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "ht",
          "lang": "Haitian Creole",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "zèpòl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "ha",
          "lang": "Hausa",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "kafaɗa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "haw",
          "lang": "Hawaiian",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "poʻohiwi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "katéf",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "כָּתֵף"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "hid",
          "lang": "Hidatsa",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "iráshba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "mba",
          "lang": "Higaonon",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "bulad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "hil",
          "lang": "Hiligaynon",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "abága"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "kandhā",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "कंधा"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "śānā",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "शाना"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "váll"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "vállízület"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "öxl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "shultro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "bahu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "pundak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "hartia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "ill",
          "lang": "Iranun",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "waga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gualainn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "isd",
          "lang": "Isnag",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "abaxa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "spalla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "alt": "かた",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kata",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "肩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "jv",
          "lang": "Javanese",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "bahu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "jv",
          "lang": "Javanese",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "pundhak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "jje",
          "lang": "Jeju",
          "roman": "dukji",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "둑지"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "jje",
          "lang": "Jeju",
          "roman": "eotge",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "엇게"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "juc",
          "lang": "Jurchen",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "mei.re"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "xnb",
          "lang": "Kanakanabu",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "'aniacanga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "kn",
          "lang": "Kannada",
          "roman": "bhuja",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "ಭುಜ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "pam",
          "lang": "Kapampangan",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "pago"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "krc",
          "lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
          "roman": "omuz",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "омуз"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "csb",
          "lang": "Kashubian",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "remją"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "iyq",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "иық"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "smaa",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "ស្មា"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "eokkae",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "어깨"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "roman": "şan",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "شان"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "iyin",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "ийин"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "bā",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "ບ່າ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "umerus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "humerus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "plecs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kamiesis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "lzz",
          "lang": "Laz",
          "roman": "mxuci",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "მხუჯი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "lez",
          "lang": "Lezgi",
          "roman": "q̄ün",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "къуьн"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "li",
          "lang": "Limburgish",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sjouwer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "li",
          "lang": "Limburgish",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "assel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "lnj",
          "lang": "Linngithigh",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "thol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "petys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "liv",
          "lang": "Livonian",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "ab"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "lmo",
          "lang": "Lombard",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "spalla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "dtr",
          "lang": "Lotud",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "lihawo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "dtr",
          "lang": "Lotud",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "balayan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "nds",
          "lang": "Low German",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Schuller"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "lut",
          "lang": "Lushootseed",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "sʔilalubid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "ramo",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "рамо"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "pleška",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "плешка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "mg",
          "lang": "Malagasy",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "soroka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "bahu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "pundak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "tōḷŭ",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "തോള്"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "mnc",
          "lang": "Manchu",
          "roman": "meiren",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "ᠮᡝᡳᡵᡝᠨ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "mnk",
          "lang": "Mandinka",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "daboo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "msk",
          "lang": "Mansaka",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "abaga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "mrw",
          "lang": "Maranao",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "waga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "khāndā",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "खांदा"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "mrc",
          "lang": "Maricopa",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "miivii"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "ruq",
          "lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "numir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "schuldre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "spawde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "xmf",
          "lang": "Mingrelian",
          "roman": "xuǯi",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "ხუჯი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "mvi",
          "lang": "Miyako",
          "roman": "katamusu",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "カタムス"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "mör",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "мөр"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "mos",
          "lang": "Moore",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "bãoko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "gld",
          "lang": "Nanai",
          "roman": "mejre",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "мэйрэ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "gld",
          "lang": "Nanai",
          "roman": "ŋujre",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "нгуйрэ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "awos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "neg",
          "lang": "Negidal",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "mĩjə"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "ne",
          "lang": "Nepali",
          "roman": "kā̃dh",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "काँध"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "niv",
          "lang": "Nivkh",
          "roman": "ŋaġri",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "ӈаӻри"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "Jersey",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "êpaûle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "Guernsey",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "épaoule"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "Sark",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "epol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "frr",
          "lang": "Northern Frisian",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "Föhr",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "skoler"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "skulder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "skulder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aksel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "espatla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "or",
          "lang": "Odia",
          "roman": "khuā",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "ଖୁଆ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "cu",
          "lang": "Church Slavic",
          "roman": "ramo",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "рамо"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "orv",
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "roman": "pleče",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "плече"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "orv",
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "roman": "ramja",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "рамꙗ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sċuldra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "eaxl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "kaw",
          "lang": "Old Javanese",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "bahu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "kaw",
          "lang": "Old Javanese",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "puṇḍak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "non",
          "lang": "Old Norse",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ǫxl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "oac",
          "lang": "Oroch",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "мие"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "oaa",
          "lang": "Orok",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "мујрэ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "om",
          "lang": "Oromo",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "gatiittii"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "orh",
          "lang": "Oroqen",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "mi꞉rə"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "os",
          "lang": "Ossetian",
          "roman": "wæxsk",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "уӕхск"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "omuz",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "اوموز"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "rsk",
          "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
          "roman": "pljeco",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "плєцо"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "roman": "oẓá",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "اوږه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "roman": "wᶕlay",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ولى"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "pdc",
          "lang": "Pennsylvania German",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Schulder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "pdc",
          "lang": "Pennsylvania German",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Achsel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "pdc",
          "lang": "Pennsylvania German",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Axel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "fa-ira",
          "lang": "Iranian Persian",
          "roman": "šâne",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "شانِه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "fa-ira",
          "lang": "Iranian Persian",
          "roman": "ketf",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "کِتْف"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "fa-ira",
          "lang": "Iranian Persian",
          "roman": "duš",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "دوش"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "fa-ira",
          "lang": "Iranian Persian",
          "roman": "kul",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "کول"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "pjt",
          "lang": "Pitjantjatjara",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "aḻipiṟi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Schulla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ramię"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bark"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ombro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "roman": "moḍhā",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "Gurmukhi",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ਮੋਢਾ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "roman": "kandhā",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "Gurmukhi",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ਕੰਧਾ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "roman": "kannhā",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "Gurmukhi",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ਕੰਨ੍ਹਾ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "roman": "moḍhā",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "Shahmukhi",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "موڈھا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "roman": "kandhā",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "Shahmukhi",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "کَنْدھا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "rhg",
          "lang": "Rohingya",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "hañdá"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "rgn",
          "lang": "Romagnol",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "spala"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "rom",
          "lang": "Romani",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "phiko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "umăr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "rm",
          "lang": "Romansch",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "Rumantsch-Grischun",
            "Surmiran",
            "Sursilvan",
            "Sutsilvan",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "spatla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "rm",
          "lang": "Romansch",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "Puter",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "spedla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "rm",
          "lang": "Romansch",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "Vallander",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "spadla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "drg",
          "lang": "Rungus",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "kazab"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "plečó",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "плечо́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "rámja",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "neuter",
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "ра́мя"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "rámo",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "neuter",
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "ра́мо"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "bsy",
          "lang": "Sabah Bisaya",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "liliwa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "smn",
          "lang": "Inari-Saamisk",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "uálgi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "se",
          "lang": "Saamisk",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "Northern"
          ],
          "word": "hárdu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "se",
          "lang": "Saamisk",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "Northern"
          ],
          "word": "oalgi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "se",
          "lang": "Saamisk",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "Northern"
          ],
          "word": "oalgegeahči"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "sms",
          "lang": "Skolt-Saamisk",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "a´rddi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "sma",
          "lang": "Saamisk",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "Southern"
          ],
          "word": "åelkie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "sg",
          "lang": "Sango",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "pâmbotï"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "aṃsa",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "अंस"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "skandha",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "स्कन्ध"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "skanda",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "स्कन्द"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "sc",
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "codhu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gualann"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "slinnean"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "sib",
          "lang": "Sebop",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "ngo'a"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ра̏ме"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "плѐћа"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "пле̏ћка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "rȁme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "plèća"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "plȅćka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "xsr",
          "lang": "Sherpa",
          "roman": "dpung pa",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "དཔུང་པ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "spadda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "si",
          "lang": "Sinhalese",
          "roman": "urahisa",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "උරහිස"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "si",
          "lang": "Sinhalese",
          "roman": "kara",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "කර"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "plece"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "rameno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ráma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ramje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "hsb",
          "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ramjo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hombro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "sva",
          "lang": "Svan",
          "roman": "barǯ",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "ბარჯ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "class-5",
            "class-6"
          ],
          "word": "bega"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "axel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "skuldra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "tab",
          "lang": "Tabasaran",
          "roman": "ġjun",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "гъюн"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "mvv",
          "lang": "Tagal Murut",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "limbawo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "balikat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "šona",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "шона"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "kift",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "кифт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "kitf",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "китф"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "düš",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "дӯш"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "kzt",
          "lang": "Tambunan Dusun",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "limbawa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "puyam",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "புயம்"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "tōḷ",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "தோள்"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "twf",
          "lang": "Taos",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "ę́nemą"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "rif",
          "lang": "Tarifit",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "taɣruṭṭ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "tt",
          "lang": "Tatar",
          "roman": "qulbaş",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "кулбаш"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "tsg",
          "lang": "Tausug",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "abaga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "bhujaṁ",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "భుజం"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "jabba",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "జబ్బ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "tet",
          "lang": "Tetum",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "kabaas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "lài",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "ไหล่"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "bàa",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "บ่า"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "bo",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "roman": "phrag pa",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "ཕྲག་པ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "bo",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "roman": "dpung pa",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "དཔུང་པ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "tih",
          "lang": "Timugon Murut",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "limbawo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "txb",
          "lang": "Tocharian B",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "āntse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "omuz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "çiyin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "çiğin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "eğin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "gerden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "kibit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "udi",
          "lang": "Udi",
          "roman": "a̱m",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "аъм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "uga",
          "lang": "Ugaritic",
          "roman": "ṯkm",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "𐎘𐎋𐎎"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "plečé",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "плече́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "rámʺja",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "neuter",
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "ра́м'я"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "raméno",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "neuter",
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "раме́но"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "ulc",
          "lang": "Ulch",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "ŋujrə"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "kandhā",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "کَنْدھا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "śāna",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "شانَہ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "dola",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "دولا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "müre",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "مۈرە"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "egin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "kift"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "vec",
          "lang": "Venetan",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "spała"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "vai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "wym",
          "lang": "Vilamovian",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "aochsuł"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "jot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "spale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ysgwydd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "palfais"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "bdr",
          "lang": "West Coast Bajau",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "bo'o"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "fy",
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "skouder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "mww",
          "lang": "White Hmong",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "xwb pwg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "win",
          "lang": "Winnebago",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "hįįnec"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "wo",
          "lang": "Wolof",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "mbagg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "sah",
          "lang": "Yakut",
          "roman": "sarın",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "сарын"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "aksl",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "אַקסל"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "pleytse",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "פּלייצע"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "yo",
          "lang": "Yoruba",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "èjìká"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 13 6 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 1 7 7 7 0 6 0 1",
          "code": "za",
          "lang": "Zhuang",
          "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
          "word": "mbaq"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], “The Humours and Dispositions of the Laputians Described. […]”, in Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume II, London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, part III (A Voyage to Laputa, Balnibarbi, Glubbdubdribb, Luggnagg, and Japan), page 20:",
          "text": "In the firſt Courſe there was a Shoulder of Mutton, cut into an Æquilateral Triangle, a Piece of Beef into a Rhomboides, and a Pudding into a Cycloid.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The part of an animal's body between the base of the neck and forearm socket.",
        "A cut of meat comprising the upper joint of the foreleg and the surrounding muscle."
      ],
      "id": "en-shoulder-en-noun-GSZgi4yJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "foreleg",
          "foreleg"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 93 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pléška",
          "sense": "cut of meat",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "пле́шка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 93 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "cut of meat",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "épaule"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 93 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "pleška",
          "sense": "cut of meat",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "плешка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 93 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "cut of meat",
          "word": "schuldre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 93 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "cut of meat",
          "word": "spawde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 93 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "cut of meat",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pá"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 93 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "lopátka",
          "sense": "cut of meat",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "лопа́тка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 93 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0",
          "code": "vec",
          "lang": "Venetan",
          "sense": "cut of meat",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "spała"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 93 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "cut of meat",
          "tags": [
            "archaic",
            "dialectal",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ysbawd"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The part of an animal's body between the base of the neck and forearm socket.",
        "The portion of a garment where the shoulder is clothed."
      ],
      "id": "en-shoulder-en-noun-CK95uwgK"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Anything forming a shape resembling a human shoulder."
      ],
      "id": "en-shoulder-en-noun-RIyYNIx0"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 3 1 1 11 3 3 3 4 5 1 1 2 1 1 2 17 1 14 2 1 1 2 2 1 3 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He stopped the car on the shoulder of the highway to change the flat tire.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000, Bob Foster, Birdum or Bust!, Henley Beach, SA: Seaview Press, page 129:",
          "text": "The shoulders are graded and the verges cleared well back to lessen the chances of hitting stray stock.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A shelf between two levels.",
        "A usually unsealed strip of land bordering a road, where vehicles can drive or park in an emergency."
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 84 0 3 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "a verge to the side of a road",
          "word": "hard shoulder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 84 0 3 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "a verge to the side of a road",
          "word": "soft shoulder"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-shoulder-en-noun-Je7qxBIN",
      "links": [
        [
          "unsealed",
          "unsealed"
        ],
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ],
        [
          "vehicle",
          "vehicle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(topography) A shelf between two levels.",
        "A usually unsealed strip of land bordering a road, where vehicles can drive or park in an emergency."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences",
        "topography"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 84 0 3 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "a verge to the side of a road",
          "word": "noodbaan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 84 0 3 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "a verge to the side of a road",
          "word": "bazterbide"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 84 0 3 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "bankét",
          "sense": "a verge to the side of a road",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "банке́т"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 84 0 3 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "a verge to the side of a road",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "voral"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 84 0 3 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "lùjiān",
          "sense": "a verge to the side of a road",
          "word": "路肩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 84 0 3 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "a verge to the side of a road",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "krajnice"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 84 0 3 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "a verge to the side of a road",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "rabat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 84 0 3 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "a verge to the side of a road",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "berm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 84 0 3 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "a verge to the side of a road",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vluchtstrook"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 84 0 3 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "a verge to the side of a road",
          "tags": [
            "Belgium",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pechstrook"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 84 0 3 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "a verge to the side of a road",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vegøksl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 84 0 3 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a verge to the side of a road",
          "word": "piennar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 84 0 3 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a verge to the side of a road",
          "word": "tienreuna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 84 0 3 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a verge to the side of a road",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "accotement"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 84 0 3 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a verge to the side of a road",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bas-côté"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 84 0 3 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "a verge to the side of a road",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "beiravía"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 84 0 3 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a verge to the side of a road",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Seitenstreifen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 84 0 3 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "shuláyim",
          "sense": "a verge to the side of a road",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "שוליים"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 84 0 3 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "shól",
          "sense": "a verge to the side of a road",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "שול"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 84 0 3 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a verge to the side of a road",
          "word": "útpadka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 84 0 3 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "a verge to the side of a road",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vegöxl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 84 0 3 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "a verge to the side of a road",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "öxl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 84 0 3 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "a verge to the side of a road",
          "word": "bahu jalan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 84 0 3 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a verge to the side of a road",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "banchina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 84 0 3 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "a verge to the side of a road",
          "word": "bahu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 84 0 3 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "a verge to the side of a road",
          "word": "bahu jalan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 84 0 3 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a verge to the side of a road",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "pobocze"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 84 0 3 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a verge to the side of a road",
          "tags": [
            "Brazil",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "acostamento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 84 0 3 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a verge to the side of a road",
          "tags": [
            "Portugal",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "berma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 84 0 3 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "obóčina",
          "sense": "a verge to the side of a road",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "обо́чина"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 84 0 3 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "a verge to the side of a road",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "krajnica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 84 0 3 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a verge to the side of a road",
          "tags": [
            "Mexico",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "acotamiento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 84 0 3 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a verge to the side of a road",
          "tags": [
            "Spain",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "arcén"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 84 0 3 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a verge to the side of a road",
          "tags": [
            "Argentina",
            "Paraguay",
            "Uruguay",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "banquina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 84 0 3 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a verge to the side of a road",
          "tags": [
            "Chile",
            "Colombia",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "berma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 84 0 3 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a verge to the side of a road",
          "tags": [
            "Costa-Rica",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "espaldón"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 84 0 3 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a verge to the side of a road",
          "tags": [
            "Venezuela",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hombrillo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 84 0 3 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a verge to the side of a road",
          "tags": [
            "Panama",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hombro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 84 0 3 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a verge to the side of a road",
          "tags": [
            "Dominican-Republic",
            "Puerto-Rico",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "paseo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 84 0 3 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a verge to the side of a road",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "camellón"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 84 0 3 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "a verge to the side of a road",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "vägren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 84 0 3 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "uzbíččja",
          "sense": "a verge to the side of a road",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "узбі́ччя"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 84 0 3 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "vec",
          "lang": "Venetan",
          "sense": "a verge to the side of a road",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "banchina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 84 0 3 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "a verge to the side of a road",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "llain"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1818 July 25, Jedadiah Cleishbotham [pseudonym; Walter Scott], chapter III, in Tales of My Landlord, Second Series, […] (The Heart of Mid-Lothian), volume II, Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for Archibald Constable and Company, →OCLC, page 57:",
          "text": "[…]the north-western shoulder of the mountain[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A shelf between two levels.",
        "The portion of a hill or mountain just below the peak."
      ],
      "id": "en-shoulder-en-noun-Bma3FgRg",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(topography) A shelf between two levels.",
        "The portion of a hill or mountain just below the peak."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences",
        "topography"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1949 January and February, F. G. Roe, “I Saw Three Englands–1”, in Railway Magazine, page 12:",
          "text": "I certainly was not prepared for the cosy nestling valleys that snuggled against the shoulders of the hills; a land where the graystone cottages and farmsteads still prevailed, but where they had taken on something of the softness of their kind in Gloucester and the Cotswolds, and seemed almost like growths of the soil; […].",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A shelf between two levels.",
        "A lateral protrusion of a hill or mountain."
      ],
      "id": "en-shoulder-en-noun-vZ2Ci~eA",
      "links": [
        [
          "lateral",
          "lateral"
        ],
        [
          "protrusion",
          "protrusion"
        ],
        [
          "hill",
          "hill"
        ],
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(topography) A shelf between two levels.",
        "A lateral protrusion of a hill or mountain."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences",
        "topography"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 43 56 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "lateral protrustion of a hill or mountain",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "épaule"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 43 56 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "lateral protrustion of a hill or mountain",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dorso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 43 56 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ustúp",
          "sense": "lateral protrustion of a hill or mountain",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "усту́п"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 43 56 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "vec",
          "lang": "Venetan",
          "sense": "lateral protrustion of a hill or mountain",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gropa"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A shelf between two levels.",
        "The angle of a bastion included between the face and flank."
      ],
      "id": "en-shoulder-en-noun-tdo69CYS",
      "links": [
        [
          "bastion",
          "bastion"
        ],
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ],
        [
          "flank",
          "flank"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(topography) A shelf between two levels.",
        "The angle of a bastion included between the face and flank."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences",
        "topography"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A shelf between two levels.",
        "An abrupt projection which forms an abutment on an object, or limits motion, etc., such as the projection around a tenon at the end of a piece of timber."
      ],
      "id": "en-shoulder-en-noun-iv89TR0D",
      "links": [
        [
          "abutment",
          "abutment"
        ],
        [
          "tenon",
          "tenon"
        ],
        [
          "timber",
          "timber"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(topography) A shelf between two levels.",
        "An abrupt projection which forms an abutment on an object, or limits motion, etc., such as the projection around a tenon at the end of a piece of timber."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences",
        "topography"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 1 1 2 3 3 3 3 64 1 2 2 3 1 1 2 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "izdatina",
          "sense": "abrupt projection which forms an abutment on an object",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "издатина"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 1 1 2 3 3 3 3 64 1 2 2 3 1 1 2 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "flanec",
          "sense": "abrupt projection which forms an abutment on an object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "фланец"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 1 1 2 3 3 3 3 64 1 2 2 3 1 1 2 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "abrupt projection which forms an abutment on an object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "épaulement"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Printing",
          "orig": "en:Printing",
          "parents": [
            "Industries",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The flat portion of type that is below the bevelled portion that joins up with the face."
      ],
      "id": "en-shoulder-en-noun-6ErMILO3",
      "links": [
        [
          "printing",
          "printing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ],
        [
          "bevelled",
          "bevelled"
        ],
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(printing) The flat portion of type that is below the bevelled portion that joins up with the face."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "printing",
        "publishing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "en:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The portion between the neck and the body.",
        "The rounded portion of a stringed instrument where the neck joins the body."
      ],
      "id": "en-shoulder-en-noun-QupJ84~W",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of an object) The portion between the neck and the body.",
        "(music) The rounded portion of a stringed instrument where the neck joins the body."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of an object"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The portion between the neck and the body.",
        "The rounded portion of a bottle where the neck meets the body."
      ],
      "id": "en-shoulder-en-noun-1~vTAsux",
      "links": [
        [
          "bottle",
          "bottle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of an object) The portion between the neck and the body.",
        "The rounded portion of a bottle where the neck meets the body."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of an object"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 1 11 1 2 11 2 2 2 10 18 23 9 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "rounded portion of a bottle",
          "word": "epaule"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 1 11 1 2 11 2 2 2 10 18 23 9 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "vec",
          "lang": "Venetan",
          "sense": "rounded portion of a bottle",
          "word": "spała"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Firearms",
          "orig": "en:Firearms",
          "parents": [
            "Weapons",
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The portion between the neck and the body.",
        "The angled section between the neck and the main body of a cartridge."
      ],
      "id": "en-shoulder-en-noun-g4Ru8hmS",
      "links": [
        [
          "firearm",
          "firearm"
        ],
        [
          "cartridge",
          "cartridge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of an object) The portion between the neck and the body.",
        "(firearms) The angled section between the neck and the main body of a cartridge."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of an object"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "firearms",
        "government",
        "military",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "politics",
        "tools",
        "war",
        "weaponry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1591–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Third Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene vi], page 158, column 1:",
          "text": "passage[…]in thy ſhoulder do I builde my Seate;",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "That which supports or sustains; support."
      ],
      "id": "en-shoulder-en-noun-uCJf0zWl",
      "links": [
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) That which supports or sustains; support."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The part of a key between the cuts and the bow."
      ],
      "id": "en-shoulder-en-noun-0FOpeD2s"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Surfing",
          "orig": "en:Surfing",
          "parents": [
            "Water sports",
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The part of a wave that has not yet broken."
      ],
      "id": "en-shoulder-en-noun-daDIP~uo",
      "links": [
        [
          "surfing",
          "surfing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ],
        [
          "broken",
          "break"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(surfing) The part of a wave that has not yet broken."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hook"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports",
        "surfing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Aviation",
          "orig": "en:Aviation",
          "parents": [
            "Aeronautics",
            "Transport",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
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        {
          "_dis": "10 5 4 2 1 13 5 5 6 8 10 2 2 5 1 2 3 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "8 4 3 2 1 8 4 4 5 7 7 2 1 4 0 1 3 13 1 9 1 1 1 3 1 1 3 4 1",
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          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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        {
          "_dis": "6 2 3 1 1 11 3 3 3 4 5 1 1 2 1 1 2 17 1 14 2 1 1 2 2 1 3 3 1",
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          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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        {
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          "_dis": "10 5 4 2 3 10 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20",
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          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 3 11 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20",
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        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 1 10 5 5 5 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 21",
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          "_dis": "7 5 3 3 3 9 6 6 6 7 6 4 3 6 2 2 3 20",
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          "_dis": "9 6 4 2 2 10 5 5 7 6 7 2 2 4 1 2 4 21",
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        {
          "_dis": "10 5 4 2 3 10 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20",
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        {
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          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 2 10 5 5 5 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20",
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        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 3 11 4 4 6 6 7 3 2 4 2 2 4 20",
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          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 6 4 2 2 10 4 4 6 7 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20",
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        {
          "_dis": "10 5 4 2 3 10 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 5 4 2 3 10 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20",
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          "name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "10 5 4 2 2 11 4 4 6 6 8 3 2 4 1 2 4 21",
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          "name": "Terms with Avar translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 3 11 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20",
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        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 1 10 4 4 5 7 9 2 2 4 1 2 3 25",
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        {
          "_dis": "10 5 4 2 3 10 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20",
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        {
          "_dis": "10 5 4 2 3 10 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20",
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        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 1 10 4 4 5 7 8 3 3 4 2 4 4 21",
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        {
          "_dis": "10 5 4 2 3 10 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20",
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          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 2 11 4 4 6 6 8 3 2 4 2 2 4 20",
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        {
          "_dis": "8 4 4 1 1 12 3 3 4 6 7 2 2 3 1 1 3 35",
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        {
          "_dis": "7 4 3 2 2 7 3 3 5 4 5 2 2 3 1 1 5 14 1 7 3 1 2 3 1 1 4 3 2",
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        {
          "_dis": "8 5 3 2 3 11 5 5 7 7 6 4 3 5 1 2 3 20",
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        {
          "_dis": "10 5 4 2 3 10 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20",
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          "name": "Terms with Buryat translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "9 6 4 2 2 10 4 4 6 7 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20",
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          "name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 3 11 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20",
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        {
          "_dis": "9 6 4 2 1 10 4 4 6 7 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 21",
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        {
          "_dis": "8 5 3 3 1 9 5 5 6 7 7 3 2 6 0 1 3 27",
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          "name": "Terms with Central Atlas Tamazight translations",
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          "_dis": "10 5 4 1 1 10 4 4 5 8 9 1 1 4 1 1 3 27",
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          "_dis": "8 4 4 1 0 11 3 3 4 6 8 1 1 3 0 1 3 37",
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "10 5 4 2 3 10 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20",
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        {
          "_dis": "10 5 4 2 3 10 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 21",
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        {
          "_dis": "10 5 4 2 3 10 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20",
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        {
          "_dis": "8 3 3 1 1 12 4 4 5 6 7 2 1 4 0 1 2 35",
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        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 3 10 5 5 7 6 8 3 2 4 2 2 4 21",
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        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 3 10 4 4 7 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20",
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        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 3 3 10 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 3 4 17",
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "8 4 3 2 2 13 3 3 5 6 7 2 2 3 1 2 3 33",
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "10 5 4 2 3 10 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Friulian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 5 4 2 3 10 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 2 10 5 5 6 6 9 3 3 4 2 2 4 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Gan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 5 3 2 2 11 4 4 6 5 7 3 2 4 2 2 4 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 3 2 1 9 3 3 4 5 6 2 2 3 1 2 3 17 1 7 2 1 2 3 1 1 3 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 4 4 3 9 7 7 7 7 5 3 2 7 2 2 2 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 6 4 2 1 10 4 4 6 7 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greenlandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 1 10 4 4 5 7 9 2 2 4 1 2 3 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Guaraní translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 3 11 4 4 6 6 7 3 2 4 2 2 4 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 3 11 4 4 7 6 7 5 3 4 1 2 4 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 3 11 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hakka translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 5 4 2 3 10 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hausa translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 5 4 2 3 10 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 3 2 2 7 3 3 5 4 6 2 2 3 1 2 3 15 1 7 1 1 2 3 1 1 4 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 6 4 2 2 10 4 4 6 7 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hidatsa translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 2 10 4 4 5 7 8 2 2 4 1 2 3 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Higaonon translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 4 3 2 2 7 3 3 4 4 5 2 2 3 1 2 3 15 1 8 1 1 2 3 1 1 4 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hiligaynon translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 6 4 2 2 10 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 1 2 3 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 1 10 4 4 6 7 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 2 2 3 7 4 4 4 5 4 3 2 5 1 1 2 14 5 5 1 1 1 4 3 1 3 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 4 3 2 2 7 3 3 4 4 5 2 2 3 1 2 3 17 1 7 1 1 2 3 1 1 4 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 1 10 4 4 5 7 9 3 3 4 1 2 4 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ido translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 3 3 1 1 11 4 4 5 6 7 1 1 3 0 1 3 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Inari Sami translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 3 11 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 2 10 5 5 5 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 2 10 5 5 5 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Iranun translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 3 10 4 4 7 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 2 10 5 5 5 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Isnag translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 1 11 5 5 5 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 1 10 5 5 5 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 3 11 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Javanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 1 10 4 4 5 7 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Jeju translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 4 2 2 9 4 4 5 6 7 3 3 4 2 2 3 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Jin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 3 10 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Jurchen translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 1 10 5 5 5 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kanakanabu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 3 10 4 4 6 6 7 3 3 4 2 2 5 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kannada translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 5 4 2 3 10 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kapampangan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 1 10 4 4 5 7 8 2 2 4 1 2 3 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 5 4 2 3 10 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kashubian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 3 11 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 2 10 5 5 6 6 8 4 2 4 1 3 4 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 3 10 4 4 7 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 4 3 2 2 7 3 3 4 4 6 2 2 3 1 2 3 15 1 7 1 1 2 3 1 1 4 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 5 4 2 3 10 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 3 2 10 4 4 8 6 8 3 2 5 1 2 4 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lao translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 3 2 1 8 3 3 4 5 6 2 2 3 1 2 3 16 1 8 2 1 1 3 1 1 3 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 3 11 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 5 4 2 3 10 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Laz translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 6 4 2 2 10 4 4 6 7 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lezgi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 1 10 5 5 5 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Limburgish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 5 4 2 3 10 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Linngithigh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 3 11 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 3 11 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Livonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 4 3 3 2 10 4 4 8 6 7 2 2 6 1 2 4 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lombard translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 1 10 5 5 5 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lotud translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 4 2 2 11 4 4 6 7 9 3 3 5 2 2 4 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Low German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 1 10 4 4 5 7 9 2 2 4 1 2 3 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 1 10 4 4 5 7 9 2 2 4 1 2 3 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lushootseed translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 3 12 4 4 6 6 7 3 3 4 2 2 4 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 2 11 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malagasy translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 3 11 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 1 10 5 5 5 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 3 11 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Manchu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 5 3 3 2 10 5 5 6 8 6 4 4 6 1 2 3 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 2 10 5 5 5 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandinka translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 1 10 5 5 5 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mansaka translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 4 3 2 2 7 3 3 4 4 6 2 2 3 1 2 3 15 1 7 1 1 2 3 1 1 4 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 6 4 2 2 10 5 5 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maranao translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 2 11 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 2 10 5 5 5 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maricopa translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 3 10 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Megleno-Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 3 2 10 5 5 7 7 8 3 3 4 2 3 4 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 2 11 5 5 6 6 8 4 3 4 2 2 4 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Middle French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 2 11 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mingrelian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 1 10 5 5 5 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Miyako translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 6 4 2 2 11 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 1 2 4 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 1 10 5 5 5 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Moore translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 5 4 2 2 11 5 5 5 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Nanai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 2 10 5 5 5 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 1 10 5 5 5 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Negidal translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 3 11 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Nepali translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 2 11 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 2 10 5 5 5 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Nivkh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 3 11 4 4 7 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norman translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 3 3 4 11 4 4 7 6 6 5 3 5 2 2 4 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with North Frisian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 4 5 1 1 10 4 4 5 8 10 2 2 4 1 1 3 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 3 1 1 10 2 2 3 5 6 1 1 2 0 1 2 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Northern Sami translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 3 10 4 4 6 6 7 3 3 4 2 2 4 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 4 4 1 1 9 4 4 5 8 9 1 1 4 1 1 3 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 2 11 4 4 6 7 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 2 10 5 5 5 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Odia translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 3 3 1 0 11 3 3 4 6 7 1 1 3 0 1 2 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 6 4 2 1 10 4 4 6 7 9 2 2 5 2 2 4 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 3 2 2 9 6 6 7 7 9 3 3 5 1 2 3 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 2 11 5 5 6 6 8 4 3 4 2 2 4 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 3 3 10 5 5 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 3 4 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old Javanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 2 10 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old Norse translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 2 10 5 5 5 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Oroch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 1 10 5 5 5 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Orok translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 5 4 2 3 10 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Oromo translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 6 4 2 2 10 4 4 6 7 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Oroqen translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 5 4 2 3 10 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ossetian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 2 1 2 7 4 4 5 4 5 3 2 3 1 1 4 15 1 6 2 1 2 3 1 1 4 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 6 4 2 2 10 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 1 10 5 5 5 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 5 4 3 2 12 4 4 5 6 7 5 3 5 2 3 4 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Pennsylvania German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 3 11 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 6 4 2 1 10 4 4 6 7 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Pitjantjatjara translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 4 3 2 1 12 3 3 4 5 6 2 2 3 1 2 3 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 3 3 10 4 4 6 6 7 4 4 5 2 2 4 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 2 2 2 7 3 3 5 4 5 2 2 3 1 2 2 14 5 7 1 1 2 4 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 5 4 2 3 10 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Punjabi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 3 2 1 7 3 3 4 5 6 2 2 3 1 2 3 15 1 7 2 1 2 3 1 1 4 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 2 10 5 5 5 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Rohingya translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 1 10 5 5 5 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romagnol translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 2 10 4 4 6 7 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romani translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 3 10 4 4 6 6 7 2 2 4 2 2 4 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 1 10 5 5 5 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romansch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 1 10 4 4 5 7 9 2 2 4 1 2 3 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Rungus translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 1 10 5 5 5 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 3 1 1 10 3 3 4 4 6 2 2 3 1 1 3 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sabah Bisaya translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 3 1 1 11 3 3 3 5 5 2 2 3 1 2 2 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sango translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 6 4 2 2 10 4 4 6 7 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 3 11 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sardinian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 5 4 2 3 10 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 1 10 5 5 5 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sebop translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 2 11 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 3 2 10 5 5 5 6 8 3 3 4 2 3 4 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sherpa translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 5 4 2 3 10 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 3 10 4 4 7 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sinhalese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 6 4 2 2 10 4 4 6 7 8 2 2 5 2 2 4 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Skolt Sami translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 3 11 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 3 11 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 3 1 1 9 3 3 5 5 6 1 1 3 0 1 2 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 5 4 2 2 11 4 4 7 7 8 2 2 4 2 2 4 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Southern Sami translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 4 4 2 1 10 4 4 5 7 10 2 2 4 2 2 3 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 2 11 5 5 5 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Svan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 2 10 5 5 5 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 3 10 4 4 6 6 8 2 2 4 1 2 4 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 2 11 5 5 5 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tabasaran translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 3 11 4 4 6 6 7 3 3 4 2 2 5 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagal Murut translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 5 4 2 3 10 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 3 11 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 1 10 4 4 5 7 9 2 2 4 1 2 3 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tambunan Dusun translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 3 11 4 4 6 6 7 3 2 4 2 2 4 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 1 10 4 4 6 7 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Taos translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 1 10 5 5 5 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tarifit translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 3 11 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 6 4 2 2 10 4 4 6 7 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tausug translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 3 10 4 4 6 6 7 3 3 4 2 2 5 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 1 10 5 5 5 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tetum translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 3 1 2 8 3 3 4 4 5 2 2 3 1 1 3 14 6 7 1 1 2 3 1 1 4 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 5 4 2 3 10 4 4 6 6 8 2 2 4 2 2 4 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 2 10 5 5 5 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Timugon Murut translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 3 3 1 1 10 3 3 4 5 6 2 1 3 0 1 2 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 5 4 2 3 10 4 4 6 6 8 2 2 4 2 2 4 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 3 11 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 3 2 1 7 3 3 4 5 6 2 2 3 1 2 3 15 1 7 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tày translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 1 11 4 4 5 7 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Udi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 2 10 4 4 7 6 8 2 2 4 1 2 4 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ugaritic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 3 11 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 2 10 5 5 5 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ulch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 5 9 2 2 10 4 4 5 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 3 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 6 4 2 1 10 4 4 6 7 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 5 4 2 3 10 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 3 11 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 2 10 4 4 5 7 8 2 2 4 1 2 3 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Venetan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 3 1 2 7 3 3 4 4 5 2 2 3 1 1 3 13 6 7 1 1 2 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 1 10 4 4 5 7 9 2 2 4 1 2 3 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vilamovian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 2 10 5 5 5 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 5 4 2 3 10 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 3 2 10 5 5 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 4 3 2 2 10 5 5 8 7 7 3 3 5 1 2 3 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with West Coast Bajau translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 2 11 4 4 7 7 8 3 2 4 1 2 4 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 4 4 4 3 8 6 6 7 6 6 4 2 7 2 2 3 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Western Apache translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 3 4 1 1 11 3 3 5 7 8 1 1 3 0 1 3 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with White Hmong translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 5 4 3 2 11 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Winnebago translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 5 4 2 3 10 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Wolof translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 2 1 10 5 5 5 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Wu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 5 4 2 3 10 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yakut translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 5 4 2 1 10 5 5 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 3 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 5 4 2 3 10 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yoruba translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 5 4 2 3 10 4 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 2 2 4 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Zhuang translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 7 1 1 6 3 3 12 4 6 1 1 2 1 4 2 15 1 7 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 3 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cuts of meat",
          "orig": "en:Cuts of meat",
          "parents": [
            "Meats",
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: noon balloon"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1976, Trade and Industry, volume 25, page 270:",
          "text": "For a round-trip journey starting from the UK during the shoulder period (1 April-30 June) […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, Proceedings of the 8th International Congress on Noise as a Public Health Problem (Rotterdam, the Netherlands, 29 June-3 July 2003), page 184:",
          "text": "the determination of noise-induced disturbances during the shoulder hours and their consequences for the consecutive sleep period",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A season or a time of day when there is relatively little air traffic."
      ],
      "id": "en-shoulder-en-noun-LzJ5GUFe",
      "links": [
        [
          "aviation",
          "aviation"
        ],
        [
          "season",
          "season"
        ],
        [
          "time of day",
          "time of day"
        ],
        [
          "air traffic",
          "air traffic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(aviation) A season or a time of day when there is relatively little air traffic."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "aeronautics",
        "aerospace",
        "aviation",
        "business",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃəʊldə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "shōlʹdər",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃoʊldɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-shoulder.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/En-us-shoulder.ogg/En-us-shoulder.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/En-us-shoulder.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊldə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "shoulder"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "schuldre"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English schuldre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sculdra"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sculdra",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*skuldru",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shoulder"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skuldru (“shoulder”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skelduz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shield"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skelduz (“shield”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "skuldere",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shoulder"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian skuldere (“shoulder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "skouder",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shoulder"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian skouder (“shoulder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "scholder",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shoulder"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German scholder (“shoulder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Schuller",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shoulder"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Schuller (“shoulder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "schouder",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shoulder"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch schouder (“shoulder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Schulter",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shoulder"
      },
      "expansion": "German Schulter (“shoulder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English schuldre, sholder, shulder, schulder, from Old English sculdra, sculdor (“shoulder”), from Proto-West Germanic *skuldru (“shoulder”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps related to Proto-Germanic *skelduz (“shield”), see shield. Cognate with Old Frisian skuldere (“shoulder”) (West Frisian skouder (“shoulder”)), Middle Low German scholder (“shoulder”), Low German Schuller (“shoulder”), Dutch schouder (“shoulder”), German Schulter (“shoulder”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shoulders",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shouldering",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shouldered",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shouldered",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "shoulder (third-person singular simple present shoulders, present participle shouldering, simple past and past participle shouldered)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "shoul‧der"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto XI”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 21, page 160:",
          "text": "[…]As they the earth would ſhoulder from her ſeat,[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1714, Nicholas Rowe, The Tragedy of Jane Shore:",
          "text": "Around her numberless the rabble flowed, / Shouldering each other, crowding for a view.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To push (a person or thing) using one's shoulder."
      ],
      "id": "en-shoulder-en-verb-xLlruKb0",
      "links": [
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To push (a person or thing) using one's shoulder."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 4 4 0 0 0 7 1 0 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "push (a person or thing) using one's shoulder",
          "word": "työntää olkapäällään"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 4 4 0 0 0 7 1 0 2",
          "code": "hil",
          "lang": "Hiligaynon",
          "sense": "push (a person or thing) using one's shoulder",
          "word": "abága"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 4 4 0 0 0 7 1 0 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "push (a person or thing) using one's shoulder",
          "word": "tolakszik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 4 4 0 0 0 7 1 0 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "push (a person or thing) using one's shoulder",
          "word": "furakodik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 4 4 0 0 0 7 1 0 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "push (a person or thing) using one's shoulder",
          "word": "könyököl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 4 4 0 0 0 7 1 0 2",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "omuzlamak",
          "sense": "push (a person or thing) using one's shoulder",
          "word": "اوموزلمق"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 3 1 1 11 3 3 3 4 5 1 1 2 1 1 2 17 1 14 2 1 1 2 2 1 3 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He shouldered me out of my own band.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To bully, manipulate or pull rank on (somebody)."
      ],
      "id": "en-shoulder-en-verb-H~y~NxbG",
      "links": [
        [
          "pull rank",
          "pull rank"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, by extension) To bully, manipulate or pull rank on (somebody)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1922, A. M. Chisholm, A Thousand a Plate:",
          "text": "Early in the morning they shouldered light packs, took their rifles, crossed the big draw, and entered the timber where was the deadfall.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008 June, Men's Health, The World's Simplest Workout, volume 23, number 5, page 120:",
          "text": "Like a power clean, shouldering a sandbag — lifting it from the floor to your shoulder in one explosive movement — requires a coordinated effort from your core, upper body, and legs.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To put (something) on one's shoulders."
      ],
      "id": "en-shoulder-en-verb-blZvPFgj",
      "links": [
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To put (something) on one's shoulders."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 70 10 0 1 1 9 1 1 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "naramvam",
          "sense": "put (something) on one's shoulders",
          "word": "нарамвам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 70 10 0 1 1 9 1 1 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "put (something) on one's shoulders",
          "word": "surŝultrigi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 70 10 0 1 1 9 1 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "put (something) on one's shoulders",
          "word": "ottaa harteilleen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 70 10 0 1 1 9 1 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "put (something) on one's shoulders",
          "word": "schultern"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 70 10 0 1 1 9 1 1 1",
          "code": "hil",
          "lang": "Hiligaynon",
          "sense": "put (something) on one's shoulders",
          "word": "abága"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 70 10 0 1 1 9 1 1 1",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "put (something) on one's shoulders",
          "word": "axla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 70 10 0 1 1 9 1 1 1",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "meda",
          "sense": "put (something) on one's shoulders",
          "word": "메다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 70 10 0 1 1 9 1 1 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "put (something) on one's shoulders",
          "word": "succollō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 70 10 0 1 1 9 1 1 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "put (something) on one's shoulders",
          "word": "tākawe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 70 10 0 1 1 9 1 1 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "put (something) on one's shoulders",
          "word": "amo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 70 10 0 1 1 9 1 1 1",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "omuzlamak",
          "sense": "put (something) on one's shoulders",
          "word": "اوموزلمق"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 70 10 0 1 1 9 1 1 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "put (something) on one's shoulders",
          "word": "carregar nas costas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 70 10 0 1 1 9 1 1 1",
          "code": "qu",
          "lang": "Quechua",
          "sense": "put (something) on one's shoulders",
          "word": "q'ipiy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 70 10 0 1 1 9 1 1 1",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "bɛ̀ɛk",
          "sense": "put (something) on one's shoulders",
          "word": "แบก"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 70 10 0 1 1 9 1 1 1",
          "code": "tyz",
          "lang": "Tày",
          "sense": "put (something) on one's shoulders",
          "word": "béc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 70 10 0 1 1 9 1 1 1",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "put (something) on one's shoulders",
          "word": "vác"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2004, Chris Christian, Larry Sterett, Rick Sapp, The Gun Digest Book of Trap & Skeet Shooting, page 221:",
          "text": "All three sets are nicely sculptured along the bottom to prevent interference when shouldering your gun with proper shooting form.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To place (something) against one's shoulders."
      ],
      "id": "en-shoulder-en-verb-NmsJe2CW",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To place (something) against one's shoulders."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1950, Colin Arthur Cooke, Corporation, Trust and Company: An Essay in Legal History, page 111:",
          "text": "The shareholders were then shouldering a burden of liability out of proportion to their mere ownership of theoretical fractions of the business.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To bear a burden, as a financial obligation."
      ],
      "id": "en-shoulder-en-verb-SWjJP-E6",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figuratively) To bear a burden, as a financial obligation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "shoulder the blame",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 November 15, Hugo Lowell, “Trump to barrel ahead with campaign reveal despite Republican pushback”, in The Guardian:",
          "text": "The former president has been forced to shoulder some of the blame for poor performances in key races, including in Pennsylvania, where his handpicked Republican candidate, Mehmet Oz, lost to Democrat John Fetterman in a contest that allowed Democrats to keep the Senate majority.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 December 8, Caroline Davies, quoting Prince Harry, “Prince Harry: royals didn’t understand risk to Meghan of racial attacks”, in The Guardian:",
          "text": "She had a father before this and now she doesn’t have a father. And I shouldered that because if Meg wasn’t with me, then her dad would still be her dad.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To accept responsibility for."
      ],
      "id": "en-shoulder-en-verb-SQbYbBX0",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figuratively) To accept responsibility for."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 1 1 2 85 2 1 3 1 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nagǎrbvam se",
          "sense": "accept responsibility for",
          "word": "нагърбвам се"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 1 1 2 85 2 1 3 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "accept responsibility for",
          "word": "ottaa niskoilleen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 1 1 2 85 2 1 3 1 1",
          "code": "hil",
          "lang": "Hiligaynon",
          "sense": "accept responsibility for",
          "word": "abága"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 1 1 2 85 2 1 3 1 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "accept responsibility for",
          "word": "vállal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 1 1 2 85 2 1 3 1 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "accept responsibility for",
          "word": "elvállal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 1 1 2 85 2 1 3 1 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "accept responsibility for",
          "word": "arcar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1977, Roger W. Autor Bolz, Production Processes: The Productivity Handbook, page 12-81:",
          "text": "allowance at the bottom of blind bores for the chamfered tip of the reamer will obviate additional operations with shouldering or bottoming reamers to completely finish the entire length of a hole.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To form a shape resembling a shoulder."
      ],
      "id": "en-shoulder-en-verb-sMWn-Spv",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To form a shape resembling a shoulder."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1891, Oscar Wilde, chapter I, in The Picture of Dorian Gray, London, New York, N.Y., Melbourne, Vic.: Ward Lock & Co., →OCLC, page 2:",
          "text": "The sullen murmur of the bees shouldering their way through the long unmown grass, or circling with monotonous insistence round the dusty gilt horns of the straggling woodbine, seemed to make the stillness more oppressive.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1894 May, Rudyard Kipling, “Servants of the Queen”, in The Jungle Book, London, New York, N.Y.: Macmillan and Co., published June 1894, →OCLC, page 190:",
          "text": "[…]a yoke of the great sulky white bullocks […] came shouldering along together;",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, Harrison E. Salisbury, The 900 Days: The Siege of Leningrad, page 304:",
          "text": "He had seen them in the beer halls, shouldering up to the head of the queues",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, David Mitchell, Cloud Atlas, London: Hodder and Stoughton, →ISBN, page 502:",
          "text": "Mr. Wagstaff strolled with me along the wooded arm of land shouldering northwards from Bethlehem Bay.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To move by or as if by using one's shoulders."
      ],
      "id": "en-shoulder-en-verb-zRVCpd5i",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To move by or as if by using one's shoulders."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To round and slightly raise the top edges of slate shingles so that they form a tighter fit at the lower edge and can be swung aside to expose the nail."
      ],
      "id": "en-shoulder-en-verb-8NDKhXWg",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To round and slightly raise the top edges of slate shingles so that they form a tighter fit at the lower edge and can be swung aside to expose the nail."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To slope downwards from the crest and whitewater portion of a wave."
      ],
      "id": "en-shoulder-en-verb-g08WvvFK",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To slope downwards from the crest and whitewater portion of a wave."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Of a servant: to embezzle money from (the employer)."
      ],
      "id": "en-shoulder-en-verb-Dns6qDDb",
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ],
        [
          "embezzle",
          "embezzle"
        ],
        [
          "money",
          "money"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, archaic, slang) Of a servant: to embezzle money from (the employer)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "slang",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃəʊldə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "shōlʹdər",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃoʊldɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-shoulder.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/En-us-shoulder.ogg/En-us-shoulder.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/En-us-shoulder.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊldə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "shoulder"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊldə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊldə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Acehnese translations",
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    "Terms with Svan translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tabasaran translations",
    "Terms with Tagal Murut translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Tambunan Dusun translations",
    "Terms with Tamil translations",
    "Terms with Taos translations",
    "Terms with Tarifit translations",
    "Terms with Tatar translations",
    "Terms with Tausug translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Tetum translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Tibetan translations",
    "Terms with Timugon Murut translations",
    "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Turkmen translations",
    "Terms with Tày translations",
    "Terms with Udi translations",
    "Terms with Ugaritic translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Ulch translations",
    "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Uyghur translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Venetan translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Vilamovian translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations",
    "Terms with Walloon translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with West Coast Bajau translations",
    "Terms with West Frisian translations",
    "Terms with Western Apache translations",
    "Terms with White Hmong translations",
    "Terms with Winnebago translations",
    "Terms with Wolof translations",
    "Terms with Wu translations",
    "Terms with Yakut translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "Terms with Yoruba translations",
    "Terms with Zhuang translations",
    "en:Cuts of meat"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chip on one's shoulder"
    },
    {
      "word": "cold-shoulder"
    },
    {
      "word": "cold shoulder"
    },
    {
      "word": "cold shoulder sleeve"
    },
    {
      "word": "frozen shoulder"
    },
    {
      "word": "give someone the cold shoulder"
    },
    {
      "word": "hard shoulder"
    },
    {
      "word": "heave-shoulder"
    },
    {
      "word": "hip and shoulder"
    },
    {
      "word": "look over one's shoulder"
    },
    {
      "word": "off-the-shoulder"
    },
    {
      "word": "over the left shoulder"
    },
    {
      "word": "over-the-shoulder boulder holder"
    },
    {
      "word": "pull away the shoulder"
    },
    {
      "word": "put one's shoulder into"
    },
    {
      "word": "put one's shoulder to the wheel"
    },
    {
      "word": "rub shoulders"
    },
    {
      "word": "set one's shoulder to the wheel"
    },
    {
      "word": "shoulder angel"
    },
    {
      "word": "shoulder arms"
    },
    {
      "word": "shoulder bag"
    },
    {
      "word": "shoulder-barge"
    },
    {
      "word": "shoulder belt"
    },
    {
      "word": "shoulder blade"
    },
    {
      "word": "shoulder-blade"
    },
    {
      "word": "shoulder block"
    },
    {
      "word": "shoulderboard"
    },
    {
      "word": "shoulder bolt"
    },
    {
      "word": "shoulder bone"
    },
    {
      "word": "shoulder button"
    },
    {
      "word": "shoulder check"
    },
    {
      "word": "shoulder devil"
    },
    {
      "word": "shoulder display"
    },
    {
      "word": "shoulder drop"
    },
    {
      "word": "shoulder girdle"
    },
    {
      "word": "shoulder joint"
    },
    {
      "word": "shoulder knot"
    },
    {
      "word": "shoulder-knot"
    },
    {
      "word": "shoulder-length"
    },
    {
      "word": "shoulder mark"
    },
    {
      "word": "shoulder-of-mutton sail"
    },
    {
      "word": "shoulder pad"
    },
    {
      "word": "shoulder piece"
    },
    {
      "word": "shoulder-pole"
    },
    {
      "word": "shoulder pole"
    },
    {
      "word": "shoulder season"
    },
    {
      "word": "shoulder-strap"
    },
    {
      "word": "shoulder surf"
    },
    {
      "word": "shoulder surfer"
    },
    {
      "word": "shoulder surfing"
    },
    {
      "word": "shoulder to cry on"
    },
    {
      "word": "shoulder to shoulder"
    },
    {
      "word": "shoulder-to-shoulder"
    },
    {
      "word": "straight-from-the-shoulder"
    },
    {
      "word": "straight from the shoulder"
    },
    {
      "word": "with one shoulder"
    },
    {
      "word": "you can't put an old head on young shoulders"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "schuldre"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English schuldre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sculdra"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sculdra",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*skuldru",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shoulder"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skuldru (“shoulder”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skelduz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shield"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skelduz (“shield”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "skuldere",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shoulder"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian skuldere (“shoulder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "skouder",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shoulder"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian skouder (“shoulder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "scholder",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shoulder"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German scholder (“shoulder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Schuller",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shoulder"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Schuller (“shoulder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "schouder",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shoulder"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch schouder (“shoulder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Schulter",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shoulder"
      },
      "expansion": "German Schulter (“shoulder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English schuldre, sholder, shulder, schulder, from Old English sculdra, sculdor (“shoulder”), from Proto-West Germanic *skuldru (“shoulder”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps related to Proto-Germanic *skelduz (“shield”), see shield. Cognate with Old Frisian skuldere (“shoulder”) (West Frisian skouder (“shoulder”)), Middle Low German scholder (“shoulder”), Low German Schuller (“shoulder”), Dutch schouder (“shoulder”), German Schulter (“shoulder”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shoulders",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "shoulder (plural shoulders)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "shoul‧der"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense": "a verge to the side of a road",
      "word": "hard shoulder"
    },
    {
      "sense": "a verge to the side of a road",
      "word": "soft shoulder"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The parrot was sitting on Steve's shoulder.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], “The First Gun”, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC, page 4:",
          "text": "But then I had the flintlock by me for protection. ¶ There were giants in the days when that gun was made; for surely no modern mortal could have held that mass of metal steady to his shoulder. The linen-press and a chest on the top of it formed, however, a very good gun-carriage; and, thus mounted, aim could be taken out of the window[…].",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1910, Emerson Hough, “A Lady in Company”, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
          "text": "With just the turn of a shoulder she indicated the water front, where, at the end of the dock on which they stood, lay the good ship, Mount Vernon, river packet, the black smoke already pouring from her stacks. In turn he smiled and also shrugged a shoulder.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The part of an animal's body between the base of the neck and forearm socket.",
        "The part of the human torso forming a relatively horizontal surface running away from the neck."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The part of an animal's body between the base of the neck and forearm socket.",
        "The joint between the arm and the torso, sometimes including the surrounding muscles, tendons, and ligaments."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ],
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ],
        [
          "torso",
          "torso"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "The part of an animal's body between the base of the neck and forearm socket.",
        "(anatomy) The joint between the arm and the torso, sometimes including the surrounding muscles, tendons, and ligaments."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], “The Humours and Dispositions of the Laputians Described. […]”, in Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume II, London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, part III (A Voyage to Laputa, Balnibarbi, Glubbdubdribb, Luggnagg, and Japan), page 20:",
          "text": "In the firſt Courſe there was a Shoulder of Mutton, cut into an Æquilateral Triangle, a Piece of Beef into a Rhomboides, and a Pudding into a Cycloid.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The part of an animal's body between the base of the neck and forearm socket.",
        "A cut of meat comprising the upper joint of the foreleg and the surrounding muscle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foreleg",
          "foreleg"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The part of an animal's body between the base of the neck and forearm socket.",
        "The portion of a garment where the shoulder is clothed."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Anything forming a shape resembling a human shoulder."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He stopped the car on the shoulder of the highway to change the flat tire.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000, Bob Foster, Birdum or Bust!, Henley Beach, SA: Seaview Press, page 129:",
          "text": "The shoulders are graded and the verges cleared well back to lessen the chances of hitting stray stock.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A shelf between two levels.",
        "A usually unsealed strip of land bordering a road, where vehicles can drive or park in an emergency."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unsealed",
          "unsealed"
        ],
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ],
        [
          "vehicle",
          "vehicle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(topography) A shelf between two levels.",
        "A usually unsealed strip of land bordering a road, where vehicles can drive or park in an emergency."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences",
        "topography"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1818 July 25, Jedadiah Cleishbotham [pseudonym; Walter Scott], chapter III, in Tales of My Landlord, Second Series, […] (The Heart of Mid-Lothian), volume II, Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for Archibald Constable and Company, →OCLC, page 57:",
          "text": "[…]the north-western shoulder of the mountain[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A shelf between two levels.",
        "The portion of a hill or mountain just below the peak."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(topography) A shelf between two levels.",
        "The portion of a hill or mountain just below the peak."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences",
        "topography"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1949 January and February, F. G. Roe, “I Saw Three Englands–1”, in Railway Magazine, page 12:",
          "text": "I certainly was not prepared for the cosy nestling valleys that snuggled against the shoulders of the hills; a land where the graystone cottages and farmsteads still prevailed, but where they had taken on something of the softness of their kind in Gloucester and the Cotswolds, and seemed almost like growths of the soil; […].",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A shelf between two levels.",
        "A lateral protrusion of a hill or mountain."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lateral",
          "lateral"
        ],
        [
          "protrusion",
          "protrusion"
        ],
        [
          "hill",
          "hill"
        ],
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(topography) A shelf between two levels.",
        "A lateral protrusion of a hill or mountain."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences",
        "topography"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A shelf between two levels.",
        "The angle of a bastion included between the face and flank."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bastion",
          "bastion"
        ],
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ],
        [
          "flank",
          "flank"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(topography) A shelf between two levels.",
        "The angle of a bastion included between the face and flank."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences",
        "topography"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A shelf between two levels.",
        "An abrupt projection which forms an abutment on an object, or limits motion, etc., such as the projection around a tenon at the end of a piece of timber."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abutment",
          "abutment"
        ],
        [
          "tenon",
          "tenon"
        ],
        [
          "timber",
          "timber"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(topography) A shelf between two levels.",
        "An abrupt projection which forms an abutment on an object, or limits motion, etc., such as the projection around a tenon at the end of a piece of timber."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences",
        "topography"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Printing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The flat portion of type that is below the bevelled portion that joins up with the face."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "printing",
          "printing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ],
        [
          "bevelled",
          "bevelled"
        ],
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(printing) The flat portion of type that is below the bevelled portion that joins up with the face."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "printing",
        "publishing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The portion between the neck and the body.",
        "The rounded portion of a stringed instrument where the neck joins the body."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of an object) The portion between the neck and the body.",
        "(music) The rounded portion of a stringed instrument where the neck joins the body."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of an object"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The portion between the neck and the body.",
        "The rounded portion of a bottle where the neck meets the body."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bottle",
          "bottle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of an object) The portion between the neck and the body.",
        "The rounded portion of a bottle where the neck meets the body."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of an object"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Firearms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The portion between the neck and the body.",
        "The angled section between the neck and the main body of a cartridge."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "firearm",
          "firearm"
        ],
        [
          "cartridge",
          "cartridge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of an object) The portion between the neck and the body.",
        "(firearms) The angled section between the neck and the main body of a cartridge."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of an object"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "firearms",
        "government",
        "military",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "politics",
        "tools",
        "war",
        "weaponry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1591–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Third Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene vi], page 158, column 1:",
          "text": "passage[…]in thy ſhoulder do I builde my Seate;",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "That which supports or sustains; support."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) That which supports or sustains; support."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The part of a key between the cuts and the bow."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Surfing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The part of a wave that has not yet broken."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surfing",
          "surfing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ],
        [
          "broken",
          "break"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(surfing) The part of a wave that has not yet broken."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hook"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports",
        "surfing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Aviation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: noon balloon"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1976, Trade and Industry, volume 25, page 270:",
          "text": "For a round-trip journey starting from the UK during the shoulder period (1 April-30 June) […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, Proceedings of the 8th International Congress on Noise as a Public Health Problem (Rotterdam, the Netherlands, 29 June-3 July 2003), page 184:",
          "text": "the determination of noise-induced disturbances during the shoulder hours and their consequences for the consecutive sleep period",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A season or a time of day when there is relatively little air traffic."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aviation",
          "aviation"
        ],
        [
          "season",
          "season"
        ],
        [
          "time of day",
          "time of day"
        ],
        [
          "air traffic",
          "air traffic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(aviation) A season or a time of day when there is relatively little air traffic."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "aeronautics",
        "aerospace",
        "aviation",
        "business",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃəʊldə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "shōlʹdər",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃoʊldɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-shoulder.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/En-us-shoulder.ogg/En-us-shoulder.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/En-us-shoulder.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊldə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "rámo",
      "sense": "top of the torso, away from the neck",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ра́мо"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pléška",
      "sense": "top of the torso, away from the neck",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пле́шка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "top of the torso, away from the neck",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "espatlla"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "top of the torso, away from the neck",
      "word": "hartia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "top of the torso, away from the neck",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "épaule"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "top of the torso, away from the neck",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "espiñela"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "top of the torso, away from the neck",
      "word": "váll"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "top of the torso, away from the neck",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "spalla"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "top of the torso, away from the neck",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dorso"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "top of the torso, away from the neck",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "schiena"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "top of the torso, away from the neck",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "groppone"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "top of the torso, away from the neck",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "groppa"
    },
    {
      "code": "kix",
      "lang": "Khiamniungan Naga",
      "sense": "top of the torso, away from the neck",
      "word": "phǖtsòngkhēu"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "top of the torso, away from the neck",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mil"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "top of the torso, away from the neck",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "scapula"
    },
    {
      "code": "zdj",
      "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
      "sense": "top of the torso, away from the neck",
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "class-6"
      ],
      "word": "fuzi"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "moḍhā",
      "sense": "top of the torso, away from the neck",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ਮੋਢਾ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "moḍhā",
      "sense": "top of the torso, away from the neck",
      "tags": [
        "Shahmukhi",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "موڈھا"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "plečó",
      "sense": "top of the torso, away from the neck",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "плечо́"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "top of the torso, away from the neck",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "paleta"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "top of the torso, away from the neck",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "paletilla"
    },
    {
      "code": "uga",
      "lang": "Ugaritic",
      "roman": "ṯkm",
      "sense": "top of the torso, away from the neck",
      "word": "𐎘𐎋𐎎"
    },
    {
      "code": "vec",
      "lang": "Venetan",
      "sense": "top of the torso, away from the neck",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "spała"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "pleytse",
      "sense": "top of the torso, away from the neck",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "פּלייצע"
    },
    {
      "code": "ace",
      "lang": "Acehnese",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "bahô"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "skouer"
    },
    {
      "code": "ain",
      "lang": "Ainu",
      "roman": "takupi",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "タクピ"
    },
    {
      "code": "akl",
      "lang": "Aklanon",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "abaga"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sup"
    },
    {
      "code": "am",
      "lang": "Amharic",
      "roman": "təkäša",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "ትከሻ"
    },
    {
      "code": "apw",
      "lang": "Western Apache",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "biwos"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "katif",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "كَتِف"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "kitf",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "كِتْف"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "mankib",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مَنْكِب"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ketf",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "كتف"
    },
    {
      "code": "ajp",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "kítef",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "South-Levantine-Arabic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "كتف"
    },
    {
      "code": "an",
      "lang": "Aragonese",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "güembro"
    },
    {
      "code": "arc",
      "lang": "Aramaic",
      "roman": "kathpā, kathpo",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "Hebrew",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "כתפא"
    },
    {
      "code": "arc",
      "lang": "Aramaic",
      "roman": "kathpā, kathpo",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "Syriac",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ܟܬܦܐ"
    },
    {
      "code": "aqc",
      "lang": "Archi",
      "roman": "q̣un",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "хъӏун"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "us",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "ուս"
    },
    {
      "code": "rup",
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "umir"
    },
    {
      "code": "rup",
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "numir"
    },
    {
      "code": "rup",
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "anumir"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "kandho",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "কান্ধ"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "kan",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "কান"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hombru"
    },
    {
      "code": "av",
      "lang": "Avar",
      "roman": "ğež",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "гъеж"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "çiyin"
    },
    {
      "code": "bal",
      "lang": "Baluchi",
      "roman": "kawpag",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "کوپگ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "qulbaş",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "ҡулбаш"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "iñbaş",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "иңбаш"
    },
    {
      "code": "sne",
      "lang": "Bau Bidayuh",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "papi"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "pljačó",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "плячо́"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "rámja",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ра́мя"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "kãdh",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "কাঁধ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bho",
      "lang": "Bhojpuri",
      "roman": "kandhā",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "कंधा"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "rámo",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ра́мо"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "pa.hkum:",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "ပခုံး"
    },
    {
      "code": "bua",
      "lang": "Buryat",
      "roman": "mür",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "мүр"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "espatlla"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "muscle"
    },
    {
      "code": "ceb",
      "lang": "Cebuano",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "abaga"
    },
    {
      "code": "tzm",
      "lang": "Central Atlas Tamazight",
      "roman": "iɣir",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "ⵉⵖⵉⵔ"
    },
    {
      "code": "gmw-cfr",
      "lang": "Central Franconian",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Scholder"
    },
    {
      "code": "mel",
      "lang": "Central Melanau",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "kapei"
    },
    {
      "code": "ce",
      "lang": "Chechen",
      "roman": "belš",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "белш"
    },
    {
      "code": "cdm",
      "lang": "Chepang",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "कुम्"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "膊頭"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "bok³ tau⁴",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "膊头"
    },
    {
      "code": "dng",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "ži͡azɨ",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan"
      ],
      "word": "җязы"
    },
    {
      "code": "dng",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "ži͡aguezɨ",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan"
      ],
      "word": "җягуэзы"
    },
    {
      "code": "cdo",
      "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "肩頭"
    },
    {
      "code": "cdo",
      "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
      "roman": "giĕng-tàu",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "肩头"
    },
    {
      "code": "gan",
      "english": "jien¹ bang",
      "lang": "Gan Chinese",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "肩膀"
    },
    {
      "code": "hak",
      "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "肩頭"
    },
    {
      "code": "hak",
      "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
      "roman": "kiên-thèu / kiân-thèu",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "肩头"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "肩頭"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "zh-min-nan",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "肩头"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "肩胛頭"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "zh-min-nan",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "肩胛头"
    },
    {
      "code": "cjy",
      "lang": "Jin Chinese",
      "roman": "jie¹ bon²",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "肩膀"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jiān",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "肩"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jiānbǎng",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "肩膀"
    },
    {
      "code": "wuu",
      "lang": "Wu Chinese",
      "roman": "¹ci-kaq",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "肩胛"
    },
    {
      "code": "cv",
      "lang": "Chuvash",
      "roman": "hulp̬uśśi",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "хулпуҫҫи"
    },
    {
      "code": "nci",
      "lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "ahcolli"
    },
    {
      "code": "cop",
      "lang": "Coptic",
      "roman": "mout",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ⲙⲟⲩⲧ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cop",
      "lang": "Coptic",
      "roman": "moti",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "ⲙⲟϯ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "skoodh"
    },
    {
      "code": "crh",
      "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "omuz"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "rameno"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "skulder"
    },
    {
      "code": "xda",
      "lang": "Darkinjung",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "gŭndang"
    },
    {
      "code": "dta",
      "lang": "Daur",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "muru"
    },
    {
      "code": "dta",
      "lang": "Daur",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "mur"
    },
    {
      "code": "dta",
      "lang": "Daur",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "mure"
    },
    {
      "code": "dlg",
      "lang": "Dolgan",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "kol"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "schouder"
    },
    {
      "code": "egy",
      "lang": "Egyptian",
      "roman": "rmn",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "r:mn:n-D42"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "ŝultro"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "õlg"
    },
    {
      "code": "eve",
      "lang": "Even",
      "roman": "mirə",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "мирэ"
    },
    {
      "code": "eve",
      "lang": "Even",
      "roman": "mīrə",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "мӣрэ"
    },
    {
      "code": "evn",
      "lang": "Evenki",
      "roman": "mīrə",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "мӣрэ"
    },
    {
      "code": "gur",
      "lang": "Farefare",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "bɔkɔ"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "øksl"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "hartia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "hartiat"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "harteet"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "olka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "olkapää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "épaule"
    },
    {
      "code": "frm",
      "lang": "Middle French",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "espaule"
    },
    {
      "code": "frm",
      "lang": "Middle French",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "espaulle"
    },
    {
      "code": "fro",
      "lang": "Old French",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "espalle"
    },
    {
      "code": "fro",
      "lang": "Old French",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "espaule"
    },
    {
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "spale"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ombro"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ombreiro"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "mxari",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "მხარი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Schulter"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ómos",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ώμος"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "ômos",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ὦμος"
    },
    {
      "code": "kl",
      "lang": "Greenlandic",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "tui"
    },
    {
      "code": "gn",
      "lang": "Guaraní",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "ati'y"
    },
    {
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "khabho",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ખભો"
    },
    {
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "skandh",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "સ્કંધ"
    },
    {
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "kandh",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "કંધ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ht",
      "lang": "Haitian Creole",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "zèpòl"
    },
    {
      "code": "ha",
      "lang": "Hausa",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "kafaɗa"
    },
    {
      "code": "haw",
      "lang": "Hawaiian",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "poʻohiwi"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "katéf",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "כָּתֵף"
    },
    {
      "code": "hid",
      "lang": "Hidatsa",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "iráshba"
    },
    {
      "code": "mba",
      "lang": "Higaonon",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "bulad"
    },
    {
      "code": "hil",
      "lang": "Hiligaynon",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "abága"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "kandhā",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "कंधा"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "śānā",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "शाना"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "váll"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "vállízület"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "öxl"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "shultro"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "bahu"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "pundak"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "hartia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ill",
      "lang": "Iranun",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "waga"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gualainn"
    },
    {
      "code": "isd",
      "lang": "Isnag",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "abaxa"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "spalla"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かた",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kata",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "肩"
    },
    {
      "code": "jv",
      "lang": "Javanese",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "bahu"
    },
    {
      "code": "jv",
      "lang": "Javanese",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "pundhak"
    },
    {
      "code": "jje",
      "lang": "Jeju",
      "roman": "dukji",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "둑지"
    },
    {
      "code": "jje",
      "lang": "Jeju",
      "roman": "eotge",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "엇게"
    },
    {
      "code": "juc",
      "lang": "Jurchen",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "mei.re"
    },
    {
      "code": "xnb",
      "lang": "Kanakanabu",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "'aniacanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "kn",
      "lang": "Kannada",
      "roman": "bhuja",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "ಭುಜ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pam",
      "lang": "Kapampangan",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "pago"
    },
    {
      "code": "krc",
      "lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
      "roman": "omuz",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "омуз"
    },
    {
      "code": "csb",
      "lang": "Kashubian",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "remją"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "iyq",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "иық"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "smaa",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "ស្មា"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "eokkae",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "어깨"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "şan",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "شان"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "iyin",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "ийин"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "bā",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "ບ່າ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "umerus"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "humerus"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "plecs"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kamiesis"
    },
    {
      "code": "lzz",
      "lang": "Laz",
      "roman": "mxuci",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "მხუჯი"
    },
    {
      "code": "lez",
      "lang": "Lezgi",
      "roman": "q̄ün",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "къуьн"
    },
    {
      "code": "li",
      "lang": "Limburgish",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sjouwer"
    },
    {
      "code": "li",
      "lang": "Limburgish",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "assel"
    },
    {
      "code": "lnj",
      "lang": "Linngithigh",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "thol"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "petys"
    },
    {
      "code": "liv",
      "lang": "Livonian",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "ab"
    },
    {
      "code": "lmo",
      "lang": "Lombard",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "spalla"
    },
    {
      "code": "dtr",
      "lang": "Lotud",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "lihawo"
    },
    {
      "code": "dtr",
      "lang": "Lotud",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "balayan"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds",
      "lang": "Low German",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Schuller"
    },
    {
      "code": "lut",
      "lang": "Lushootseed",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "sʔilalubid"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "ramo",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "рамо"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "pleška",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "плешка"
    },
    {
      "code": "mg",
      "lang": "Malagasy",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "soroka"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "bahu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "pundak"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "tōḷŭ",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "തോള്"
    },
    {
      "code": "mnc",
      "lang": "Manchu",
      "roman": "meiren",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "ᠮᡝᡳᡵᡝᠨ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mnk",
      "lang": "Mandinka",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "daboo"
    },
    {
      "code": "msk",
      "lang": "Mansaka",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "abaga"
    },
    {
      "code": "mrw",
      "lang": "Maranao",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "waga"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "khāndā",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "खांदा"
    },
    {
      "code": "mrc",
      "lang": "Maricopa",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "miivii"
    },
    {
      "code": "ruq",
      "lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "numir"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "schuldre"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "spawde"
    },
    {
      "code": "xmf",
      "lang": "Mingrelian",
      "roman": "xuǯi",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "ხუჯი"
    },
    {
      "code": "mvi",
      "lang": "Miyako",
      "roman": "katamusu",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "カタムス"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "mör",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "мөр"
    },
    {
      "code": "mos",
      "lang": "Moore",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "bãoko"
    },
    {
      "code": "gld",
      "lang": "Nanai",
      "roman": "mejre",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "мэйрэ"
    },
    {
      "code": "gld",
      "lang": "Nanai",
      "roman": "ŋujre",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "нгуйрэ"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "awos"
    },
    {
      "code": "neg",
      "lang": "Negidal",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "mĩjə"
    },
    {
      "code": "ne",
      "lang": "Nepali",
      "roman": "kā̃dh",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "काँध"
    },
    {
      "code": "niv",
      "lang": "Nivkh",
      "roman": "ŋaġri",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "ӈаӻри"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "êpaûle"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "Guernsey",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "épaoule"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "Sark",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "epol"
    },
    {
      "code": "frr",
      "lang": "Northern Frisian",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "Föhr",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "skoler"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "skulder"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "skulder"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aksel"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "espatla"
    },
    {
      "code": "or",
      "lang": "Odia",
      "roman": "khuā",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "ଖୁଆ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cu",
      "lang": "Church Slavic",
      "roman": "ramo",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "рамо"
    },
    {
      "code": "orv",
      "lang": "Old East Slavic",
      "roman": "pleče",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "плече"
    },
    {
      "code": "orv",
      "lang": "Old East Slavic",
      "roman": "ramja",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "рамꙗ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sċuldra"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "eaxl"
    },
    {
      "code": "kaw",
      "lang": "Old Javanese",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "bahu"
    },
    {
      "code": "kaw",
      "lang": "Old Javanese",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "puṇḍak"
    },
    {
      "code": "non",
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ǫxl"
    },
    {
      "code": "oac",
      "lang": "Oroch",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "мие"
    },
    {
      "code": "oaa",
      "lang": "Orok",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "мујрэ"
    },
    {
      "code": "om",
      "lang": "Oromo",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "gatiittii"
    },
    {
      "code": "orh",
      "lang": "Oroqen",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "mi꞉rə"
    },
    {
      "code": "os",
      "lang": "Ossetian",
      "roman": "wæxsk",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "уӕхск"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "omuz",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "اوموز"
    },
    {
      "code": "rsk",
      "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
      "roman": "pljeco",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "плєцо"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "oẓá",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "اوږه"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "wᶕlay",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ولى"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdc",
      "lang": "Pennsylvania German",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Schulder"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdc",
      "lang": "Pennsylvania German",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Achsel"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdc",
      "lang": "Pennsylvania German",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Axel"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa-ira",
      "lang": "Iranian Persian",
      "roman": "šâne",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "شانِه"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa-ira",
      "lang": "Iranian Persian",
      "roman": "ketf",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "کِتْف"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa-ira",
      "lang": "Iranian Persian",
      "roman": "duš",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "دوش"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa-ira",
      "lang": "Iranian Persian",
      "roman": "kul",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "کول"
    },
    {
      "code": "pjt",
      "lang": "Pitjantjatjara",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "aḻipiṟi"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Schulla"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ramię"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bark"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ombro"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "moḍhā",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ਮੋਢਾ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "kandhā",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ਕੰਧਾ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "kannhā",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ਕੰਨ੍ਹਾ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "moḍhā",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "Shahmukhi",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "موڈھا"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "kandhā",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "Shahmukhi",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "کَنْدھا"
    },
    {
      "code": "rhg",
      "lang": "Rohingya",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "hañdá"
    },
    {
      "code": "rgn",
      "lang": "Romagnol",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "spala"
    },
    {
      "code": "rom",
      "lang": "Romani",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "phiko"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "umăr"
    },
    {
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "Rumantsch-Grischun",
        "Surmiran",
        "Sursilvan",
        "Sutsilvan",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "spatla"
    },
    {
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "Puter",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "spedla"
    },
    {
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "Vallander",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "spadla"
    },
    {
      "code": "drg",
      "lang": "Rungus",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "kazab"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "plečó",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "плечо́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "rámja",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "ра́мя"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "rámo",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "ра́мо"
    },
    {
      "code": "bsy",
      "lang": "Sabah Bisaya",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "liliwa"
    },
    {
      "code": "smn",
      "lang": "Inari-Saamisk",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "uálgi"
    },
    {
      "code": "se",
      "lang": "Saamisk",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "hárdu"
    },
    {
      "code": "se",
      "lang": "Saamisk",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "oalgi"
    },
    {
      "code": "se",
      "lang": "Saamisk",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "oalgegeahči"
    },
    {
      "code": "sms",
      "lang": "Skolt-Saamisk",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "a´rddi"
    },
    {
      "code": "sma",
      "lang": "Saamisk",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "Southern"
      ],
      "word": "åelkie"
    },
    {
      "code": "sg",
      "lang": "Sango",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "pâmbotï"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "aṃsa",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "अंस"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "skandha",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "स्कन्ध"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "skanda",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "स्कन्द"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "codhu"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gualann"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "slinnean"
    },
    {
      "code": "sib",
      "lang": "Sebop",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "ngo'a"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ра̏ме"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "плѐћа"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пле̏ћка"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "rȁme"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "plèća"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "plȅćka"
    },
    {
      "code": "xsr",
      "lang": "Sherpa",
      "roman": "dpung pa",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "དཔུང་པ"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "spadda"
    },
    {
      "code": "si",
      "lang": "Sinhalese",
      "roman": "urahisa",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "උරහිස"
    },
    {
      "code": "si",
      "lang": "Sinhalese",
      "roman": "kara",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "කර"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "plece"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "rameno"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ráma"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ramje"
    },
    {
      "code": "hsb",
      "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ramjo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hombro"
    },
    {
      "code": "sva",
      "lang": "Svan",
      "roman": "barǯ",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "ბარჯ"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "class-6"
      ],
      "word": "bega"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "axel"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "skuldra"
    },
    {
      "code": "tab",
      "lang": "Tabasaran",
      "roman": "ġjun",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "гъюн"
    },
    {
      "code": "mvv",
      "lang": "Tagal Murut",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "limbawo"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "balikat"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "šona",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "шона"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "kift",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "кифт"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "kitf",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "китф"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "düš",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "дӯш"
    },
    {
      "code": "kzt",
      "lang": "Tambunan Dusun",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "limbawa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "puyam",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "புயம்"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "tōḷ",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "தோள்"
    },
    {
      "code": "twf",
      "lang": "Taos",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "ę́nemą"
    },
    {
      "code": "rif",
      "lang": "Tarifit",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "taɣruṭṭ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "qulbaş",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "кулбаш"
    },
    {
      "code": "tsg",
      "lang": "Tausug",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "abaga"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "bhujaṁ",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "భుజం"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "jabba",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "జబ్బ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tet",
      "lang": "Tetum",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "kabaas"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "lài",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "ไหล่"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "bàa",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "บ่า"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "phrag pa",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "ཕྲག་པ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "dpung pa",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "དཔུང་པ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tih",
      "lang": "Timugon Murut",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "limbawo"
    },
    {
      "code": "txb",
      "lang": "Tocharian B",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "āntse"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "omuz"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "çiyin"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "çiğin"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "eğin"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "gerden"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "kibit"
    },
    {
      "code": "udi",
      "lang": "Udi",
      "roman": "a̱m",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "аъм"
    },
    {
      "code": "uga",
      "lang": "Ugaritic",
      "roman": "ṯkm",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "𐎘𐎋𐎎"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "plečé",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "плече́"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "rámʺja",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "ра́м'я"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "raméno",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "раме́но"
    },
    {
      "code": "ulc",
      "lang": "Ulch",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "ŋujrə"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "kandhā",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "کَنْدھا"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "śāna",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "شانَہ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "dola",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "دولا"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "müre",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "مۈرە"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "egin"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "kift"
    },
    {
      "code": "vec",
      "lang": "Venetan",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "spała"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "vai"
    },
    {
      "code": "wym",
      "lang": "Vilamovian",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "aochsuł"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "jot"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "spale"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ysgwydd"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "palfais"
    },
    {
      "code": "bdr",
      "lang": "West Coast Bajau",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "bo'o"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "skouder"
    },
    {
      "code": "mww",
      "lang": "White Hmong",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "xwb pwg"
    },
    {
      "code": "win",
      "lang": "Winnebago",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "hįįnec"
    },
    {
      "code": "wo",
      "lang": "Wolof",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "mbagg"
    },
    {
      "code": "sah",
      "lang": "Yakut",
      "roman": "sarın",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "сарын"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "aksl",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "אַקסל"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "pleytse",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "פּלייצע"
    },
    {
      "code": "yo",
      "lang": "Yoruba",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "èjìká"
    },
    {
      "code": "za",
      "lang": "Zhuang",
      "sense": "joint between arm and torso",
      "word": "mbaq"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pléška",
      "sense": "cut of meat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пле́шка"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "cut of meat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "épaule"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "pleška",
      "sense": "cut of meat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "плешка"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "cut of meat",
      "word": "schuldre"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "cut of meat",
      "word": "spawde"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "cut of meat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pá"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "lopátka",
      "sense": "cut of meat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "лопа́тка"
    },
    {
      "code": "vec",
      "lang": "Venetan",
      "sense": "cut of meat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "spała"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "cut of meat",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ysbawd"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "a verge to the side of a road",
      "word": "noodbaan"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "a verge to the side of a road",
      "word": "bazterbide"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "bankét",
      "sense": "a verge to the side of a road",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "банке́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "a verge to the side of a road",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "voral"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "lùjiān",
      "sense": "a verge to the side of a road",
      "word": "路肩"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "a verge to the side of a road",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "krajnice"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "a verge to the side of a road",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "rabat"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a verge to the side of a road",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "berm"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a verge to the side of a road",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vluchtstrook"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a verge to the side of a road",
      "tags": [
        "Belgium",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pechstrook"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "a verge to the side of a road",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vegøksl"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a verge to the side of a road",
      "word": "piennar"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a verge to the side of a road",
      "word": "tienreuna"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a verge to the side of a road",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "accotement"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a verge to the side of a road",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bas-côté"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "a verge to the side of a road",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "beiravía"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a verge to the side of a road",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Seitenstreifen"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "shuláyim",
      "sense": "a verge to the side of a road",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "שוליים"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "shól",
      "sense": "a verge to the side of a road",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "שול"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a verge to the side of a road",
      "word": "útpadka"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "a verge to the side of a road",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vegöxl"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "a verge to the side of a road",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "öxl"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "a verge to the side of a road",
      "word": "bahu jalan"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a verge to the side of a road",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "banchina"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "a verge to the side of a road",
      "word": "bahu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "a verge to the side of a road",
      "word": "bahu jalan"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a verge to the side of a road",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "pobocze"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a verge to the side of a road",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "acostamento"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a verge to the side of a road",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "berma"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "obóčina",
      "sense": "a verge to the side of a road",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "обо́чина"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "a verge to the side of a road",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "krajnica"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a verge to the side of a road",
      "tags": [
        "Mexico",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "acotamiento"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a verge to the side of a road",
      "tags": [
        "Spain",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "arcén"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a verge to the side of a road",
      "tags": [
        "Argentina",
        "Paraguay",
        "Uruguay",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "banquina"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a verge to the side of a road",
      "tags": [
        "Chile",
        "Colombia",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "berma"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a verge to the side of a road",
      "tags": [
        "Costa-Rica",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "espaldón"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a verge to the side of a road",
      "tags": [
        "Venezuela",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hombrillo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a verge to the side of a road",
      "tags": [
        "Panama",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hombro"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a verge to the side of a road",
      "tags": [
        "Dominican-Republic",
        "Puerto-Rico",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "paseo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a verge to the side of a road",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "camellón"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "a verge to the side of a road",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "vägren"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "uzbíččja",
      "sense": "a verge to the side of a road",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "узбі́ччя"
    },
    {
      "code": "vec",
      "lang": "Venetan",
      "sense": "a verge to the side of a road",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "banchina"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "a verge to the side of a road",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "llain"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "lateral protrustion of a hill or mountain",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "épaule"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "lateral protrustion of a hill or mountain",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dorso"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ustúp",
      "sense": "lateral protrustion of a hill or mountain",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "усту́п"
    },
    {
      "code": "vec",
      "lang": "Venetan",
      "sense": "lateral protrustion of a hill or mountain",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gropa"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izdatina",
      "sense": "abrupt projection which forms an abutment on an object",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "издатина"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "flanec",
      "sense": "abrupt projection which forms an abutment on an object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "фланец"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "abrupt projection which forms an abutment on an object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "épaulement"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "rounded portion of a bottle",
      "word": "epaule"
    },
    {
      "code": "vec",
      "lang": "Venetan",
      "sense": "rounded portion of a bottle",
      "word": "spała"
    }
  ],
  "word": "shoulder"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊldə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊldə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hiligaynon translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Quechua translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Tày translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "en:Cuts of meat"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "schuldre"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English schuldre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sculdra"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sculdra",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*skuldru",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shoulder"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skuldru (“shoulder”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skelduz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shield"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skelduz (“shield”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "skuldere",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shoulder"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian skuldere (“shoulder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "skouder",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shoulder"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian skouder (“shoulder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "scholder",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shoulder"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German scholder (“shoulder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Schuller",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shoulder"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Schuller (“shoulder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "schouder",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shoulder"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch schouder (“shoulder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Schulter",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shoulder"
      },
      "expansion": "German Schulter (“shoulder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English schuldre, sholder, shulder, schulder, from Old English sculdra, sculdor (“shoulder”), from Proto-West Germanic *skuldru (“shoulder”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps related to Proto-Germanic *skelduz (“shield”), see shield. Cognate with Old Frisian skuldere (“shoulder”) (West Frisian skouder (“shoulder”)), Middle Low German scholder (“shoulder”), Low German Schuller (“shoulder”), Dutch schouder (“shoulder”), German Schulter (“shoulder”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shoulders",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shouldering",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shouldered",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shouldered",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "shoulder (third-person singular simple present shoulders, present participle shouldering, simple past and past participle shouldered)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "shoul‧der"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto XI”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 21, page 160:",
          "text": "[…]As they the earth would ſhoulder from her ſeat,[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1714, Nicholas Rowe, The Tragedy of Jane Shore:",
          "text": "Around her numberless the rabble flowed, / Shouldering each other, crowding for a view.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To push (a person or thing) using one's shoulder."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To push (a person or thing) using one's shoulder."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He shouldered me out of my own band.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To bully, manipulate or pull rank on (somebody)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pull rank",
          "pull rank"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, by extension) To bully, manipulate or pull rank on (somebody)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1922, A. M. Chisholm, A Thousand a Plate:",
          "text": "Early in the morning they shouldered light packs, took their rifles, crossed the big draw, and entered the timber where was the deadfall.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008 June, Men's Health, The World's Simplest Workout, volume 23, number 5, page 120:",
          "text": "Like a power clean, shouldering a sandbag — lifting it from the floor to your shoulder in one explosive movement — requires a coordinated effort from your core, upper body, and legs.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To put (something) on one's shoulders."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To put (something) on one's shoulders."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2004, Chris Christian, Larry Sterett, Rick Sapp, The Gun Digest Book of Trap & Skeet Shooting, page 221:",
          "text": "All three sets are nicely sculptured along the bottom to prevent interference when shouldering your gun with proper shooting form.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To place (something) against one's shoulders."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To place (something) against one's shoulders."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1950, Colin Arthur Cooke, Corporation, Trust and Company: An Essay in Legal History, page 111:",
          "text": "The shareholders were then shouldering a burden of liability out of proportion to their mere ownership of theoretical fractions of the business.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To bear a burden, as a financial obligation."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figuratively) To bear a burden, as a financial obligation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "shoulder the blame",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 November 15, Hugo Lowell, “Trump to barrel ahead with campaign reveal despite Republican pushback”, in The Guardian:",
          "text": "The former president has been forced to shoulder some of the blame for poor performances in key races, including in Pennsylvania, where his handpicked Republican candidate, Mehmet Oz, lost to Democrat John Fetterman in a contest that allowed Democrats to keep the Senate majority.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 December 8, Caroline Davies, quoting Prince Harry, “Prince Harry: royals didn’t understand risk to Meghan of racial attacks”, in The Guardian:",
          "text": "She had a father before this and now she doesn’t have a father. And I shouldered that because if Meg wasn’t with me, then her dad would still be her dad.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To accept responsibility for."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figuratively) To accept responsibility for."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1977, Roger W. Autor Bolz, Production Processes: The Productivity Handbook, page 12-81:",
          "text": "allowance at the bottom of blind bores for the chamfered tip of the reamer will obviate additional operations with shouldering or bottoming reamers to completely finish the entire length of a hole.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To form a shape resembling a shoulder."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To form a shape resembling a shoulder."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1891, Oscar Wilde, chapter I, in The Picture of Dorian Gray, London, New York, N.Y., Melbourne, Vic.: Ward Lock & Co., →OCLC, page 2:",
          "text": "The sullen murmur of the bees shouldering their way through the long unmown grass, or circling with monotonous insistence round the dusty gilt horns of the straggling woodbine, seemed to make the stillness more oppressive.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1894 May, Rudyard Kipling, “Servants of the Queen”, in The Jungle Book, London, New York, N.Y.: Macmillan and Co., published June 1894, →OCLC, page 190:",
          "text": "[…]a yoke of the great sulky white bullocks […] came shouldering along together;",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, Harrison E. Salisbury, The 900 Days: The Siege of Leningrad, page 304:",
          "text": "He had seen them in the beer halls, shouldering up to the head of the queues",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, David Mitchell, Cloud Atlas, London: Hodder and Stoughton, →ISBN, page 502:",
          "text": "Mr. Wagstaff strolled with me along the wooded arm of land shouldering northwards from Bethlehem Bay.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To move by or as if by using one's shoulders."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To move by or as if by using one's shoulders."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To round and slightly raise the top edges of slate shingles so that they form a tighter fit at the lower edge and can be swung aside to expose the nail."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To round and slightly raise the top edges of slate shingles so that they form a tighter fit at the lower edge and can be swung aside to expose the nail."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To slope downwards from the crest and whitewater portion of a wave."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To slope downwards from the crest and whitewater portion of a wave."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang",
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of a servant: to embezzle money from (the employer)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ],
        [
          "embezzle",
          "embezzle"
        ],
        [
          "money",
          "money"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, archaic, slang) Of a servant: to embezzle money from (the employer)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "slang",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃəʊldə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "shōlʹdər",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃoʊldɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-shoulder.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/En-us-shoulder.ogg/En-us-shoulder.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/En-us-shoulder.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊldə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "push (a person or thing) using one's shoulder",
      "word": "työntää olkapäällään"
    },
    {
      "code": "hil",
      "lang": "Hiligaynon",
      "sense": "push (a person or thing) using one's shoulder",
      "word": "abága"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "push (a person or thing) using one's shoulder",
      "word": "tolakszik"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "push (a person or thing) using one's shoulder",
      "word": "furakodik"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "push (a person or thing) using one's shoulder",
      "word": "könyököl"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "omuzlamak",
      "sense": "push (a person or thing) using one's shoulder",
      "word": "اوموزلمق"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "naramvam",
      "sense": "put (something) on one's shoulders",
      "word": "нарамвам"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "put (something) on one's shoulders",
      "word": "surŝultrigi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "put (something) on one's shoulders",
      "word": "ottaa harteilleen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "put (something) on one's shoulders",
      "word": "schultern"
    },
    {
      "code": "hil",
      "lang": "Hiligaynon",
      "sense": "put (something) on one's shoulders",
      "word": "abága"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "put (something) on one's shoulders",
      "word": "axla"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "meda",
      "sense": "put (something) on one's shoulders",
      "word": "메다"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "put (something) on one's shoulders",
      "word": "succollō"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "put (something) on one's shoulders",
      "word": "tākawe"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "put (something) on one's shoulders",
      "word": "amo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "omuzlamak",
      "sense": "put (something) on one's shoulders",
      "word": "اوموزلمق"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "put (something) on one's shoulders",
      "word": "carregar nas costas"
    },
    {
      "code": "qu",
      "lang": "Quechua",
      "sense": "put (something) on one's shoulders",
      "word": "q'ipiy"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "bɛ̀ɛk",
      "sense": "put (something) on one's shoulders",
      "word": "แบก"
    },
    {
      "code": "tyz",
      "lang": "Tày",
      "sense": "put (something) on one's shoulders",
      "word": "béc"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "put (something) on one's shoulders",
      "word": "vác"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nagǎrbvam se",
      "sense": "accept responsibility for",
      "word": "нагърбвам се"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "accept responsibility for",
      "word": "ottaa niskoilleen"
    },
    {
      "code": "hil",
      "lang": "Hiligaynon",
      "sense": "accept responsibility for",
      "word": "abága"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "accept responsibility for",
      "word": "vállal"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "accept responsibility for",
      "word": "elvállal"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "accept responsibility for",
      "word": "arcar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "shoulder"
}

Download raw JSONL data for shoulder meaning in All languages combined (85.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": keng-thâu / kuiⁿ-thâu / kan-thâu vs. zh-min-nan",
  "path": [
    "shoulder",
    "Template:see translation subpage",
    "TEMPLATE_FN"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "shoulder",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": keng-kah-thâu / kuiⁿ-kah-thâu / kan-kah-thâu vs. zh-min-nan",
  "path": [
    "shoulder",
    "Template:see translation subpage",
    "TEMPLATE_FN"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "shoulder",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": ecclesiastic vs. rámo",
  "path": [
    "shoulder",
    "Template:see translation subpage",
    "TEMPLATE_FN"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "shoulder",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.