"espatlla" meaning in Catalan

See espatlla in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [əsˈpaʎ.ʎə] [Central], [əsˈpal.lə] [Balearic], [esˈpal.la] [Valencia] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-espatlla.wav Forms: espatlles [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *spatla, from Late Latin spatula, diminutive of Latin spatha. Compare Occitan espatla, French épaule, Spanish espalda (“back”). Doublet of espàtula, a borrowing. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|VL.||*spatla||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Vulgar Latin *spatla, {{inh+|ca|VL.||*spatla}} Inherited from Vulgar Latin *spatla, {{inh|ca|LL.|spatula}} Late Latin spatula, {{inh|ca|la|spatha}} Latin spatha, {{cog|oc|espatla}} Occitan espatla, {{cog|fr|épaule}} French épaule, {{cog|es|espalda|t=back}} Spanish espalda (“back”), {{doublet|ca|espàtula}} Doublet of espàtula Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} espatlla f (plural espatlles)
  1. (anatomy) shoulder Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: muscle, espatla [dialectal] Derived forms: espatllar
    Sense id: en-espatlla-ca-noun-ifRdTIFy Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Head templates: {{head|ca|verb form}} espatlla
  1. inflection of espatllar:
    third-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: espatllar
    Sense id: en-espatlla-ca-verb-TTlITBvY Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 9 73 18 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 82 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 88 8
  2. inflection of espatllar:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: espatllar
    Sense id: en-espatlla-ca-verb-WKwdmLZY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*spatla",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *spatla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*spatla"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *spatla",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "spatula"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin spatula",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spatha"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spatha",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "espatla"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan espatla",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "épaule"
      },
      "expansion": "French épaule",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "espalda",
        "t": "back"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish espalda (“back”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "espàtula"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of espàtula",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *spatla, from Late Latin spatula, diminutive of Latin spatha. Compare Occitan espatla, French épaule, Spanish espalda (“back”).\nDoublet of espàtula, a borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espatlles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "espatlla f (plural espatlles)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "ca:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "espatllar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shoulder"
      ],
      "id": "en-espatlla-ca-noun-ifRdTIFy",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "shoulder",
          "shoulder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) shoulder"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "muscle"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "espatla"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əsˈpaʎ.ʎə]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[əsˈpal.lə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈpal.la]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-espatlla.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-espatlla.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-espatlla.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-espatlla.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-espatlla.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espatlla"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "espatlla",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 73 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 82 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 88 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "espatllar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of espatllar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-espatlla-ca-verb-TTlITBvY",
      "links": [
        [
          "espatllar",
          "espatllar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "espatllar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of espatllar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-espatlla-ca-verb-WKwdmLZY",
      "links": [
        [
          "espatllar",
          "espatllar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "espatlla"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan doublets",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "espatllar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*spatla",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *spatla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*spatla"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *spatla",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "spatula"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin spatula",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spatha"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spatha",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "espatla"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan espatla",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "épaule"
      },
      "expansion": "French épaule",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "espalda",
        "t": "back"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish espalda (“back”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "espàtula"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of espàtula",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *spatla, from Late Latin spatula, diminutive of Latin spatha. Compare Occitan espatla, French épaule, Spanish espalda (“back”).\nDoublet of espàtula, a borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espatlles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "espatlla f (plural espatlles)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ca:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shoulder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "shoulder",
          "shoulder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) shoulder"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "muscle"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əsˈpaʎ.ʎə]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[əsˈpal.lə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈpal.la]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-espatlla.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-espatlla.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-espatlla.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-espatlla.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-espatlla.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "espatla"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espatlla"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "espatlla",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "espatllar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of espatllar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "espatllar",
          "espatllar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "espatllar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of espatllar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "espatllar",
          "espatllar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "espatlla"
}

Download raw JSONL data for espatlla meaning in Catalan (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.