See umerus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "anumir",
"3": "numir",
"4": "umir"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: anumir, numir, umir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: anumir, numir, umir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "rumer",
"3": "umer"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: rumer, umer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: rumer, umer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "numir"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: numir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: numir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "umăr"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: umăr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: umăr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "uembro"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: uembro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: uembro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "hombru"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: hombru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: hombru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "ombro"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: ombro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: ombro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ombro"
},
"expansion": "Galician: ombro",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ombreiro",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ ombreiro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: ombro ⇒ ombreiro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ombro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: ombro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: ombro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "ombro"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: ombro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: ombro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hombro"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: hombro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: hombro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "vomaru"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: vomaru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: vomaru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdn",
"2": "umaru"
},
"expansion": "Gallurese: umaru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gallurese: umaru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "omero"
},
"expansion": "Italian: omero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: omero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Òc:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "ume",
"3": "umbe",
"4": "hume"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: ume, umbe, hume",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "humet",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ humet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: ume, umbe, hume ⇒ humet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "húmer",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: húmer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: húmer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "humerus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: humerus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: humerus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "humérus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: humérus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: humérus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "úmero",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: úmero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: úmero"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "úmero",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: úmero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: úmero"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "humerus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: humerus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: humerus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "húmero",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: húmero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: húmero"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃émsos",
"4": "",
"5": "shoulder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃émsos (“shoulder”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὦμος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὦμος (ômos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अंस",
"tr": "áṃsa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अंस (áṃsa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌼𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌼𐍃 (ams)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₃émsos (“shoulder”) by rhotacism and vowel anaptyxis -ms- > -mer-. Cognates include Ancient Greek ὦμος (ômos), Sanskrit अंस (áṃsa), and Gothic 𐌰𐌼𐍃 (ams).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "umerī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "umerus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umerī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umerī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umerōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umerō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umerīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umerōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umerō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umerīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "umerī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "umerus<2>"
},
"expansion": "umerus m (genitive umerī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "umerus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "la:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "61 6 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 29 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 10 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 7 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the humerus bone"
],
"id": "en-umerus-la-noun-l7k1lIKU",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"humerus",
"humerus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) the humerus bone"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 29 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shoulder (especially of a human)"
],
"id": "en-umerus-la-noun-JEMF4686",
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 29 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back, ridge, such as of a mountain"
],
"id": "en-umerus-la-noun-iBQNoGjg",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.me.rus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʊmɛrʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.me.rus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈuːmerus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"in Classical texts"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "humerus"
}
],
"word": "umerus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "anumir",
"3": "numir",
"4": "umir"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: anumir, numir, umir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: anumir, numir, umir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "rumer",
"3": "umer"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: rumer, umer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: rumer, umer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "numir"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: numir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: numir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "umăr"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: umăr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: umăr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "uembro"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: uembro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: uembro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "hombru"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: hombru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: hombru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "ombro"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: ombro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: ombro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ombro"
},
"expansion": "Galician: ombro",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ombreiro",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ ombreiro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: ombro ⇒ ombreiro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ombro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: ombro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: ombro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "ombro"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: ombro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: ombro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hombro"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: hombro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: hombro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "vomaru"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: vomaru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: vomaru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdn",
"2": "umaru"
},
"expansion": "Gallurese: umaru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gallurese: umaru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "omero"
},
"expansion": "Italian: omero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: omero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Òc:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "ume",
"3": "umbe",
"4": "hume"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: ume, umbe, hume",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "humet",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ humet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: ume, umbe, hume ⇒ humet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "húmer",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: húmer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: húmer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "humerus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: humerus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: humerus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "humérus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: humérus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: humérus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "úmero",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: úmero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: úmero"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "úmero",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: úmero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: úmero"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "humerus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: humerus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: humerus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "húmero",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: húmero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: húmero"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃émsos",
"4": "",
"5": "shoulder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃émsos (“shoulder”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὦμος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὦμος (ômos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अंस",
"tr": "áṃsa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अंस (áṃsa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌼𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌼𐍃 (ams)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₃émsos (“shoulder”) by rhotacism and vowel anaptyxis -ms- > -mer-. Cognates include Ancient Greek ὦμος (ômos), Sanskrit अंस (áṃsa), and Gothic 𐌰𐌼𐍃 (ams).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "umerī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "umerus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umerī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umerī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umerōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umerō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umerīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umerōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umerō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umerīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "umerī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "umerus<2>"
},
"expansion": "umerus m (genitive umerī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "umerus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"the humerus bone"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"humerus",
"humerus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) the humerus bone"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shoulder (especially of a human)"
],
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"back, ridge, such as of a mountain"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.me.rus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʊmɛrʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.me.rus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈuːmerus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"in Classical texts"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "humerus"
}
],
"word": "umerus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for umerus meaning in Latin (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.