See surfing in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for surfing meaning in English (8.9kB)
{
"etymology_text": "From the verb surf + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "surfing",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 38 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 49 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 23 53",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Surfing",
"orig": "en:Surfing",
"parents": [
"Water sports",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "surf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of surf"
],
"id": "en-surfing-en-verb-A2IOOvN8",
"links": [
[
"surf",
"surf#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɝfɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)fɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-surfing.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-surfing.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-surfing.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-surfing.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-surfing.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"surfing"
],
"word": "surfing"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bodysurfing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "car surfing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "couch-surfing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "couch surfing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "crowd surfing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ego-surfing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ego surfing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "elevator surfing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kitesurfing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kite surfing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lift surfing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "parasurfing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "shoulder surfing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sofa surfing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "train surfing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "volcano surfing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "windsurfing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wing surfing"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "サーフィン",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: サーフィン",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: サーフィン"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the verb surf + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surfings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "surfing (usually uncountable, plural surfings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "surf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "surfboard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "surfer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The pastime or sport of riding surf on a surfboard."
],
"id": "en-surfing-en-noun-CgEtaMir",
"links": [
[
"pastime",
"pastime"
],
[
"sport",
"sport"
],
[
"surf",
"surf"
],
[
"surfboard",
"surfboard"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rakūb ʔamwāj",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَكُوب أَمْوَاج"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "serfing",
"sense": "sport",
"word": "սերֆինգ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sjórfinh",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сёрфінг"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎrfing",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сърфинг"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎrfirane",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сърфиране"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "sport",
"word": "衝浪"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chōnglàng",
"sense": "sport",
"word": "冲浪"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mordardha"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "sport",
"word": "ondorajdado"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sport",
"word": "lainelautailu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "serpingi",
"sense": "sport",
"word": "სერფინგი"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wellenreiten"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Surfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kymatodromía",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κυματοδρομία"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "sport",
"word": "heʻe nalu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marcaíocht toinne"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sāfin",
"sense": "sport",
"word": "サーフィン"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "なみのり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "naminori",
"sense": "sport",
"word": "波乗り"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "padotagi",
"sense": "sport",
"word": "파도타기"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seoping",
"sense": "sport",
"word": "서핑"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sērfings"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "sport",
"word": "meluncur"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sport",
"word": "whakaheke"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sport",
"word": "whakahekeheke"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "seurféthie"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surfing"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "surfe"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "surf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sjórfing",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сёрфинг"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sɛ́rfing",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "се́рфинг"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surfadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "sport",
"word": "sörf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beistonna"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "syrffio"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 49 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Don Yoder, Groundhog Day, page v",
"text": "To J. M. Duffin, former student and now assistant archivist at the University of Pennsylvania, thanks for courteous surfings of the Internet for missing dates, publishers, and other embarrassing gaps in my text.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The activity of browsing the Internet."
],
"id": "en-surfing-en-noun-raTNKLlf",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɝfɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)fɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-surfing.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-surfing.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-surfing.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-surfing.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-surfing.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "surf riding"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"surfing"
],
"word": "surfing"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)fɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)fɪŋ/2 syllables",
"en:Surfing"
],
"etymology_text": "From the verb surf + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "surfing",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "surf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of surf"
],
"links": [
[
"surf",
"surf#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɝfɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)fɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-surfing.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-surfing.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-surfing.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-surfing.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-surfing.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"surfing"
],
"word": "surfing"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)fɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)fɪŋ/2 syllables",
"en:Surfing"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bodysurfing"
},
{
"word": "car surfing"
},
{
"word": "couch-surfing"
},
{
"word": "couch surfing"
},
{
"word": "crowd surfing"
},
{
"word": "ego-surfing"
},
{
"word": "ego surfing"
},
{
"word": "elevator surfing"
},
{
"word": "kitesurfing"
},
{
"word": "kite surfing"
},
{
"word": "lift surfing"
},
{
"word": "parasurfing"
},
{
"word": "shoulder surfing"
},
{
"word": "sofa surfing"
},
{
"word": "train surfing"
},
{
"word": "volcano surfing"
},
{
"word": "windsurfing"
},
{
"word": "wing surfing"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "サーフィン",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: サーフィン",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: サーフィン"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the verb surf + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surfings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "surfing (usually uncountable, plural surfings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "surf"
},
{
"word": "surfboard"
},
{
"word": "surfer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The pastime or sport of riding surf on a surfboard."
],
"links": [
[
"pastime",
"pastime"
],
[
"sport",
"sport"
],
[
"surf",
"surf"
],
[
"surfboard",
"surfboard"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Don Yoder, Groundhog Day, page v",
"text": "To J. M. Duffin, former student and now assistant archivist at the University of Pennsylvania, thanks for courteous surfings of the Internet for missing dates, publishers, and other embarrassing gaps in my text.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The activity of browsing the Internet."
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɝfɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)fɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-surfing.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-surfing.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-surfing.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "surf riding"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rakūb ʔamwāj",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَكُوب أَمْوَاج"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "serfing",
"sense": "sport",
"word": "սերֆինգ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sjórfinh",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сёрфінг"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎrfing",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сърфинг"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎrfirane",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сърфиране"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surf"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "sport",
"word": "衝浪"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chōnglàng",
"sense": "sport",
"word": "冲浪"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mordardha"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "sport",
"word": "ondorajdado"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sport",
"word": "lainelautailu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surf"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "serpingi",
"sense": "sport",
"word": "სერფინგი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wellenreiten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Surfen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kymatodromía",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κυματοδρομία"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "sport",
"word": "heʻe nalu"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marcaíocht toinne"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surf"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sāfin",
"sense": "sport",
"word": "サーフィン"
},
{
"alt": "なみのり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "naminori",
"sense": "sport",
"word": "波乗り"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "padotagi",
"sense": "sport",
"word": "파도타기"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seoping",
"sense": "sport",
"word": "서핑"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sērfings"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "sport",
"word": "meluncur"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sport",
"word": "whakaheke"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sport",
"word": "whakahekeheke"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "seurféthie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surfing"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "surfe"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "surf"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sjórfing",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сёрфинг"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sɛ́rfing",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "се́рфинг"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surfadh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surf"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "sport",
"word": "sörf"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beistonna"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "syrffio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"surfing"
],
"word": "surfing"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.