See surfing on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for surfing meaning in All languages combined (15.8kB)
{
"etymology_text": "From the verb surf + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "surfing",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 38 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 49 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 23 53",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Surfing",
"orig": "en:Surfing",
"parents": [
"Water sports",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "surf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of surf"
],
"id": "en-surfing-en-verb-A2IOOvN8",
"links": [
[
"surf",
"surf#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɝfɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)fɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-surfing.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-surfing.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-surfing.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-surfing.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-surfing.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"surfing"
],
"word": "surfing"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bodysurfing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "car surfing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "couch-surfing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "couch surfing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "crowd surfing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ego-surfing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ego surfing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "elevator surfing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kitesurfing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kite surfing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lift surfing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "parasurfing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "shoulder surfing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sofa surfing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "train surfing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "volcano surfing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "windsurfing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wing surfing"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "サーフィン",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: サーフィン",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: サーフィン"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the verb surf + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surfings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "surfing (usually uncountable, plural surfings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "surf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "surfboard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "surfer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The pastime or sport of riding surf on a surfboard."
],
"id": "en-surfing-en-noun-CgEtaMir",
"links": [
[
"pastime",
"pastime"
],
[
"sport",
"sport"
],
[
"surf",
"surf"
],
[
"surfboard",
"surfboard"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rakūb ʔamwāj",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَكُوب أَمْوَاج"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "serfing",
"sense": "sport",
"word": "սերֆինգ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sjórfinh",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сёрфінг"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎ̀rfing",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "съ̀рфинг"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎrfìrane",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сърфѝране"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "sport",
"word": "衝浪"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chōnglàng",
"sense": "sport",
"word": "冲浪"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mordardha"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "sport",
"word": "ondorajdado"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sport",
"word": "lainelautailu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "serpingi",
"sense": "sport",
"word": "სერფინგი"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wellenreiten"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Surfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kymatodromía",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κυματοδρομία"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "sport",
"word": "heʻe nalu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marcaíocht toinne"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sāfin",
"sense": "sport",
"word": "サーフィン"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "なみのり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "naminori",
"sense": "sport",
"word": "波乗り"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "padotagi",
"sense": "sport",
"word": "파도타기"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seoping",
"sense": "sport",
"word": "서핑"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sērfings"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "sport",
"word": "meluncur"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sport",
"word": "whakaheke"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sport",
"word": "whakahekeheke"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "seurféthie"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surfing"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "surfe"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "surf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sjórfing",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сёрфинг"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sɛ́rfing",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "се́рфинг"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surfadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "sport",
"word": "sörf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beistonna"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "syrffio"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 49 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Don Yoder, Groundhog Day, page v",
"text": "To J. M. Duffin, former student and now assistant archivist at the University of Pennsylvania, thanks for courteous surfings of the Internet for missing dates, publishers, and other embarrassing gaps in my text.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The activity of browsing the Internet."
],
"id": "en-surfing-en-noun-raTNKLlf",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɝfɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)fɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-surfing.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-surfing.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-surfing.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-surfing.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-surfing.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "surf riding"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"surfing"
],
"word": "surfing"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "surfing"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English surfing",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English surfing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "surfing",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surfingu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surfingowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surfing",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surfingiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surfingu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surfingu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "surfing m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sur‧fing"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Surfing",
"orig": "pl:Surfing",
"parents": [
"Water sports",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "surfingowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "surfingować"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surfing (sport)"
],
"id": "en-surfing-pl-noun-FiASQyvK",
"links": [
[
"surfing",
"surfing#Noun"
],
[
"surfing",
"surfing#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(surfing) surfing (sport)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "surfer"
},
{
"word": "surferka"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "surfować"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports",
"surfing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛr.fiŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrfiŋk"
}
],
"word": "surfing"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "en",
"3": "surfing"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English surfing",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English surfing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "surfing",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un surfing",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surfingul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surfing",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui surfing",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surfingului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surfingule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "surfing n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "surfingelor",
"gpi": "surfinge",
"gsd": "surfingului",
"gsi": "surfing",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "surfingele",
"npi": "surfinge",
"nsd": "surfingul",
"nsi": "surfing",
"vp": "surfingelor",
"vs": "surfingule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surfing"
],
"id": "en-surfing-ro-noun-a77RtZjN",
"links": [
[
"surfing",
"surfing#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "surfing"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "surfing m (uncountable)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surfing"
],
"id": "en-surfing-es-noun-a77RtZjN",
"links": [
[
"surfing",
"surfing#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "surfing"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "en",
"3": "surfing"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English surfing",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English surfing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "surfing",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "surfingen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "surfings",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "surfingens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "surfing c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "surfing c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surfing",
"2": "surfingen",
"3": "-",
"4": "-",
"5": "surfings",
"6": "surfingens",
"7": "-",
"8": "-",
"base": "surfing",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common",
"uncountable": "yes"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surfing"
],
"id": "en-surfing-sv-noun-a77RtZjN",
"links": [
[
"surfing",
"surfing#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "surfa"
},
{
"word": "surfare"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "surfning"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "surfing"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)fɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)fɪŋ/2 syllables",
"en:Surfing"
],
"etymology_text": "From the verb surf + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "surfing",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "surf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of surf"
],
"links": [
[
"surf",
"surf#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɝfɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)fɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-surfing.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-surfing.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-surfing.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-surfing.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-surfing.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"surfing"
],
"word": "surfing"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)fɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)fɪŋ/2 syllables",
"en:Surfing"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bodysurfing"
},
{
"word": "car surfing"
},
{
"word": "couch-surfing"
},
{
"word": "couch surfing"
},
{
"word": "crowd surfing"
},
{
"word": "ego-surfing"
},
{
"word": "ego surfing"
},
{
"word": "elevator surfing"
},
{
"word": "kitesurfing"
},
{
"word": "kite surfing"
},
{
"word": "lift surfing"
},
{
"word": "parasurfing"
},
{
"word": "shoulder surfing"
},
{
"word": "sofa surfing"
},
{
"word": "train surfing"
},
{
"word": "volcano surfing"
},
{
"word": "windsurfing"
},
{
"word": "wing surfing"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "サーフィン",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: サーフィン",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: サーフィン"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the verb surf + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surfings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "surfing (usually uncountable, plural surfings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "surf"
},
{
"word": "surfboard"
},
{
"word": "surfer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The pastime or sport of riding surf on a surfboard."
],
"links": [
[
"pastime",
"pastime"
],
[
"sport",
"sport"
],
[
"surf",
"surf"
],
[
"surfboard",
"surfboard"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Don Yoder, Groundhog Day, page v",
"text": "To J. M. Duffin, former student and now assistant archivist at the University of Pennsylvania, thanks for courteous surfings of the Internet for missing dates, publishers, and other embarrassing gaps in my text.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The activity of browsing the Internet."
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɝfɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)fɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-surfing.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-surfing.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-surfing.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-surfing.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-surfing.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "surf riding"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rakūb ʔamwāj",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَكُوب أَمْوَاج"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "serfing",
"sense": "sport",
"word": "սերֆինգ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sjórfinh",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сёрфінг"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎ̀rfing",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "съ̀рфинг"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎrfìrane",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сърфѝране"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surf"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "sport",
"word": "衝浪"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chōnglàng",
"sense": "sport",
"word": "冲浪"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mordardha"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "sport",
"word": "ondorajdado"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sport",
"word": "lainelautailu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surf"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "serpingi",
"sense": "sport",
"word": "სერფინგი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wellenreiten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Surfen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kymatodromía",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κυματοδρομία"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "sport",
"word": "heʻe nalu"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marcaíocht toinne"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surf"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sāfin",
"sense": "sport",
"word": "サーフィン"
},
{
"alt": "なみのり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "naminori",
"sense": "sport",
"word": "波乗り"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "padotagi",
"sense": "sport",
"word": "파도타기"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seoping",
"sense": "sport",
"word": "서핑"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sērfings"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "sport",
"word": "meluncur"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sport",
"word": "whakaheke"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sport",
"word": "whakahekeheke"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "seurféthie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surfing"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "surfe"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "surf"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sjórfing",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сёрфинг"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sɛ́rfing",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "се́рфинг"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surfadh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surf"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "sport",
"word": "sörf"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beistonna"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "sport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "syrffio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"surfing"
],
"word": "surfing"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "surfingowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "surfingować"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "surfing"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English surfing",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English surfing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "surfing",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surfingu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surfingowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surfing",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surfingiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surfingu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surfingu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "surfing m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sur‧fing"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "surfer"
},
{
"word": "surferka"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "surfować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish unadapted borrowings from English",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrfiŋk",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrfiŋk/2 syllables",
"pl:Surfing"
],
"glosses": [
"surfing (sport)"
],
"links": [
[
"surfing",
"surfing#Noun"
],
[
"surfing",
"surfing#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(surfing) surfing (sport)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports",
"surfing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛr.fiŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrfiŋk"
}
],
"word": "surfing"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "en",
"3": "surfing"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English surfing",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English surfing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "surfing",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un surfing",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surfingul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surfing",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui surfing",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surfingului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surfingule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "surfing n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "surfingelor",
"gpi": "surfinge",
"gsd": "surfingului",
"gsi": "surfing",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "surfingele",
"npi": "surfinge",
"nsd": "surfingul",
"nsi": "surfing",
"vp": "surfingelor",
"vs": "surfingule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from English",
"Romanian terms derived from English",
"Romanian unadapted borrowings from English",
"Romanian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"surfing"
],
"links": [
[
"surfing",
"surfing#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "surfing"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "surfing m (uncountable)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"surfing"
],
"links": [
[
"surfing",
"surfing#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "surfing"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "en",
"3": "surfing"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English surfing",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English surfing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "surfing",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "surfingen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "surfings",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "surfingens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "surfing c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "surfing c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surfing",
"2": "surfingen",
"3": "-",
"4": "-",
"5": "surfings",
"6": "surfingens",
"7": "-",
"8": "-",
"base": "surfing",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common",
"uncountable": "yes"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "surfa"
},
{
"word": "surfare"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from English",
"Swedish terms derived from English",
"Swedish unadapted borrowings from English"
],
"glosses": [
"surfing"
],
"links": [
[
"surfing",
"surfing#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "surfning"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "surfing"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Romanian]; cleaned text: n gender",
"path": [
"surfing"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "surfing",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.