See surf on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "counter surf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "surfboard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "surfboarder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "surf boat"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "surf carnival"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Surf City"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "surf clam"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Surf Coast"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "surf duck"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "surf kayaking"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "surf lifesaving"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "surf line"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "surf mat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "surf punk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "surf rider"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "surf riding"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "surf rock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "surf satin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "surf scoter"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "surf ski"
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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}
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"etymology_text": "1680s, perhaps from earlier suffe (c. 1590), possibly related to sough, or possibly of Indo-Aryan origin, as the word was formerly a reference to the coast of India.\nThe verb is from 1917.\nThe verb referring to \"browsing the Internet\" was popularized by Jean Armour Polly.",
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{
"_dis": "20 9 14 2 21 1 9 23",
"kind": "topical",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1881–1882, Robert Louis Stevenson, Treasure Island, London; Paris: Cassell & Company, published 14 November 1883, →OCLC:",
"text": "[…] perhaps it was the look of the island, with its gray, melancholy woods, and wild stone spires, and the surf that we could both see and hear foaming and thundering on the steep beach […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "[1898], J[ohn] Meade Falkner, Moonfleet, London; Toronto, Ont.: Jonathan Cape, published 1934, →OCLC:",
"text": "'But when the surf fell enough for the boats to get ashore, and Greening held a lantern for me to jump down into the passage, after we had got the side out of the tomb, the first thing the light fell on at the bottom was a white face turned skyward.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900, Joseph Grinnell, Birds of the Kotzebue Sound Region, Alaska, page 12:",
"text": "It was alone, nervously alighting and flying short distances along the surf.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1941, Raymond Russell Camp, Fishing the Surf, page 248:",
"text": "In most instances the inshore holes or pockets along the surf do not produce as well as the cuts or sloughs between sand bars.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1963, Vlad Evanoff, Spin Fishing, page 181:",
"text": "Snook are found in rivers, canals, inlets and along the surf, especially around sand bars, tidal rips, jetties, bridges and piers.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Waves that break on an ocean shoreline."
],
"id": "en-surf-en-noun-nP3oufLR",
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"Waves",
"wave"
],
[
"shoreline",
"shoreline"
]
],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2 1",
"code": "bg",
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"roman": "priboj",
"sense": "waves that break",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "прибой"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2 1",
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"sense": "waves that break",
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"word": "mordardh"
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{
"_dis1": "95 3 2 1",
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"sense": "waves that break",
"word": "branding"
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{
"_dis1": "95 3 2 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "waves that break",
"word": "surfo"
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"_dis1": "95 3 2 1",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "waves that break",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "brim"
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{
"_dis1": "95 3 2 1",
"code": "fi",
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"sense": "waves that break",
"word": "surffi"
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{
"_dis1": "95 3 2 1",
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"word": "brisants"
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rompente"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2 1",
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"sense": "waves that break",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Brandung"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2 1",
"code": "grc",
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"word": "ῥόθιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2 1",
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"tags": [
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"feminine"
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"word": "ῥηγμῑ́ν"
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"_dis1": "95 3 2 1",
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"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "waves that break",
"word": "taraj"
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"_dis1": "95 3 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "waves that break",
"word": "hullám"
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"sense": "waves that break",
"tags": [
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"word": "brim"
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "bruth"
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"_dis1": "95 3 2 1",
"code": "it",
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"tags": [
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"plural"
],
"word": "frangenti"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2 1",
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"sense": "waves that break",
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"word": "flutti"
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{
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"sense": "waves that break",
"word": "auheke"
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"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "waves that break",
"word": "karekare"
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{
"_dis1": "95 3 2 1",
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"sense": "waves that break",
"word": "pōhutu"
},
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"sense": "waves that break",
"word": "tai whati"
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"word": "brenning"
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"_dis1": "95 3 2 1",
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"word": "rebentação"
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{
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"sense": "waves that break",
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"word": "прибо́й"
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{
"_dis1": "95 3 2 1",
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"tags": [
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"word": "marea"
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{
"_dis1": "95 3 2 1",
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"sense": "waves that break",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oleaje"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "waves that break",
"word": "cuộc lướt sóng"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "waves that break",
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},
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"word": "brig y don"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2 1",
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"sense": "waves that break",
"word": "ewyn môr"
}
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"text": "We went for a surf this morning.",
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"An instance or session of riding a surfboard in the surf."
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{
"ref": "1964 July 15, The Australian, Sydney, page 20, column 3:",
"text": "She [...] loves to cook, sew and dance. She's up on all the latest steps like the frug, the hully-gully and the surf.",
"type": "quote"
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],
"glosses": [
"A dance popular in the 1960s in which the movements of a surfboard rider are mimicked."
],
"id": "en-surf-en-noun-VdtS6CyS",
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],
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},
{
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"glosses": [
"The bottom of a drain."
],
"id": "en-surf-en-noun-fm4hiSU~",
"links": [
[
"drain",
"drain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialect) The bottom of a drain."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"dialectal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɜːf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-surf.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surf.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surf.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɝf/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-surf.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/En-us-surf.oga/En-us-surf.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/En-us-surf.oga"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)f"
},
{
"homophone": "serf (fern–fir–fur merger)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jean Armour Polly",
"surf"
],
"word": "surf"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bed surf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "couch surf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "side surf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sofa surf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "surf and turf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "surf cast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "surfer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "inc"
},
"expansion": "Indo-Aryan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1680s, perhaps from earlier suffe (c. 1590), possibly related to sough, or possibly of Indo-Aryan origin, as the word was formerly a reference to the coast of India.\nThe verb is from 1917.\nThe verb referring to \"browsing the Internet\" was popularized by Jean Armour Polly.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surfs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surfing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surfed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "surfed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "surf (third-person singular simple present surfs, present participle surfing, simple past and past participle surfed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 9 14 2 21 1 9 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Surfing",
"orig": "en:Surfing",
"parents": [
"Water sports",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"sense": "ride a wave",
"word": "surfer"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"sense": "ride a wave",
"word": "surfing"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"sense": "ride a wave",
"word": "surfboard"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"sense": "ride a wave",
"word": "crowdsurf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"sense": "ride a wave",
"word": "train-surf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"sense": "ride a wave",
"word": "bodysurf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"sense": "ride a wave",
"word": "countersurf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"sense": "ride a wave",
"word": "parasurf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"sense": "ride a wave",
"word": "shoulder surf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To ride a wave on a surfboard; to pursue or take part in the sport of surfing."
],
"id": "en-surf-en-verb-aCXUfMoz",
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
],
[
"surfboard",
"surfboard"
],
[
"surfing",
"surfing"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lovja vǎlni",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "ловя вълни"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chōnglàng",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "衝浪 /冲浪"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "mordardha"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "surfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "ondorajdi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "surfi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "lainelautailla"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "surfer"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "wellenreiten"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "surfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "e heʻe nalu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "גלש"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "hullámlovagol"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "szörfözik"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "surfare"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "fare surf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sāfin-o suru",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "サーフインをする"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "whakahekeheke"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "whakahekeheke ngaru"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "eke ngaru"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "whakaheke ngaru"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "whakaretireti"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "auheke"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "seurfer"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "surfar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zanimátʹsja sjórfingom",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "занима́ться сёрфингом"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "e fa'ase'e i le galu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "surfear"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "surfa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "to",
"lang": "Tongan",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "fānifo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "sörf yapmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zajmátysja sérfinhom",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "займа́тися се́рфінгом"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "lướt sóng"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "beistonna"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "syrffio"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To surf at a specified place."
],
"id": "en-surf-en-verb-~S8x6OHW"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1938, Norman Lindsay, Age of Consent, 1st Australian edition, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, published 1962, →OCLC, page 90:",
"text": "Such diversion as Podson could extort from his isolation was soon vitiated by repetition. He surfed. He sun-baked - with discretion till his skin had peeled and given him a harder cuticle.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bodysurf; to swim in the surf at a beach."
],
"id": "en-surf-en-verb-V6wfA49J",
"links": [
[
"bodysurf",
"bodysurf"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 7 16 7 8 2 6 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 4 23 2 8 4 6 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 3 15 3 7 3 5 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 9 9 13 5 3 4 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 7 15 9 8 3 6 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 5 14 9 7 3 6 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 5 14 9 7 3 6 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cornish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 4 13 8 6 3 5 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 5 14 8 8 3 6 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 5 16 9 8 3 6 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 5 14 9 8 3 6 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 5 14 8 7 3 6 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 9 14 6 9 3 9 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 9 12 7 7 3 5 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 5 14 9 7 3 6 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 5 14 9 7 3 6 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 6 12 14 6 3 6 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 5 14 9 7 3 6 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 4 13 8 6 3 5 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 4 15 5 8 3 7 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 6 14 10 8 4 7 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 6 13 8 9 5 8 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 5 13 8 8 3 8 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 6 14 9 9 3 7 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Samoan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 4 13 8 6 3 5 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 5 15 8 7 3 6 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 6 14 9 9 3 7 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tongan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 5 14 8 7 3 6 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 5 14 9 7 3 6 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 5 14 8 8 3 6 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 6 15 2 12 3 17 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Dances",
"orig": "en:Dances",
"parents": [
"Dance",
"Art",
"Recreation",
"Culture",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 9 14 2 21 1 9 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Surfing",
"orig": "en:Surfing",
"parents": [
"Water sports",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 95",
"sense": "browse the Internet",
"word": "channel-surf"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 95",
"sense": "browse the Internet",
"word": "counter surf"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 95",
"sense": "browse the Internet",
"word": "cybersurf"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 95",
"sense": "browse the Internet",
"word": "netsurf"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 95",
"sense": "browse the Internet",
"word": "silver surfer"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 95",
"sense": "browse the Internet",
"word": "shoulder surf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To browse the Internet, television, etc."
],
"id": "en-surf-en-verb-vFbro5c7",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"television",
"television"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To browse the Internet, television, etc."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 96",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎrfiram",
"sense": "to browse the Internet",
"word": "сърфирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 96",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to browse the Internet",
"word": "navegar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 96",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "to browse the Internet",
"word": "rosya"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 96",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to browse the Internet",
"word": "surfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 96",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to browse the Internet",
"word": "retumi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 96",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to browse the Internet",
"word": "surffata"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 96",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to browse the Internet",
"word": "surfer"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 96",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to browse the Internet",
"word": "surfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 96",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "to browse the Internet",
"word": "גלש"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 96",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to browse the Internet",
"word": "szörfözik"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 96",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to browse the Internet",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "szörföl"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 96",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to browse the Internet",
"word": "navigare"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 96",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "to browse the Internet",
"word": "bitaaʼ dilkʼąąs"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 96",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to browse the Internet",
"word": "seurfer"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 96",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to browse the Internet",
"word": "surfować"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 96",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to browse the Internet",
"word": "navegar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 96",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sjórfitʹ",
"sense": "to browse the Internet",
"word": "сёрфить"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 96",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to browse the Internet",
"word": "navegar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 96",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to browse the Internet",
"word": "peruzi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 96",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to browse the Internet",
"word": "surfa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 96",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to browse the Internet",
"word": "lướt web"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 96",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to browse the Internet",
"word": "lướt mạng"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 96",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to browse the Internet",
"word": "syrffio"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɜːf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-surf.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surf.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/sɝf/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-surf.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/En-us-surf.oga/En-us-surf.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/En-us-surf.oga"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)f"
},
{
"homophone": "serf (fern–fir–fur merger)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jean Armour Polly",
"surf"
],
"word": "surf"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "surf m (uncountable)",
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}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Surfing",
"orig": "fr:Surfing",
"parents": [
"Water sports",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "surf des neiges"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surfing"
],
"id": "en-surf-fr-noun-a77RtZjN",
"links": [
[
"surfing",
"surfing"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "surfer"
},
{
"word": "surfeur"
},
{
"word": "surfeuse"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "surf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "en",
"3": "surf"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English surf",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English surf.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "surf m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "it:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Surfing",
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"Water sports",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "surfista"
},
{
"word": "surfare"
},
{
"word": "tavola da surf"
},
{
"word": "windsurf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surfing"
],
"id": "en-surf-it-noun-a77RtZjN",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"surfing",
"surfing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) surfing"
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:surf"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛrf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsørf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrf"
}
],
"word": "surf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "en",
"3": "surf"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English surf",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English surf.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "surf m (uncountable)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "pt:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Surfing",
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"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
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"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surfing"
],
"id": "en-surf-pt-noun-a77RtZjN",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"surfing",
"surfing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) surfing"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "surfe"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɐʁ.fi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɐh.fi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɐʁ.fi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɐh.fi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɐɾ.fi/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɐʁ.fi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɐχ.fi]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɐɻ.fe/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɐɾ.fɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "surf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "en",
"3": "surf"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English surf",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English surf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "surf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "surful",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "surf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "surfului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "surfule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "surf n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "surfelor",
"gpi": "surfe",
"gsd": "surfului",
"gsi": "surf",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "surfele",
"npi": "surfe",
"nsd": "surful",
"nsi": "surf",
"vp": "surfelor",
"vs": "surfule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surf"
],
"id": "en-surf-ro-noun-AZkxFyi-",
"links": [
[
"surf",
"surf#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "surf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "en",
"3": "surf"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English surf",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English surf.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "surf m (uncountable)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"surf"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Surfing",
"orig": "es:Surfing",
"parents": [
"Water sports",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "surfear"
},
{
"word": "surfista"
},
{
"word": "tabla de surf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surfing"
],
"id": "en-surf-es-noun-a77RtZjN",
"links": [
[
"surfing",
"surfing"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:surf"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsuɾf/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsuɾf]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɾf"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoɾf/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsoɾf]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oɾf"
}
],
"word": "surf"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Indo-Aryan languages",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)f",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)f/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Samoan translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tongan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Dances",
"en:Surfing"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "counter surf"
},
{
"word": "surfboard"
},
{
"word": "surfboarder"
},
{
"word": "surf boat"
},
{
"word": "surf carnival"
},
{
"word": "Surf City"
},
{
"word": "surf clam"
},
{
"word": "Surf Coast"
},
{
"word": "surf duck"
},
{
"word": "surf kayaking"
},
{
"word": "surf lifesaving"
},
{
"word": "surf line"
},
{
"word": "surf mat"
},
{
"word": "surf punk"
},
{
"word": "surf rider"
},
{
"word": "surf riding"
},
{
"word": "surf rock"
},
{
"word": "surf satin"
},
{
"word": "surf scoter"
},
{
"word": "surf ski"
},
{
"word": "surf torture"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "inc"
},
"expansion": "Indo-Aryan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1680s, perhaps from earlier suffe (c. 1590), possibly related to sough, or possibly of Indo-Aryan origin, as the word was formerly a reference to the coast of India.\nThe verb is from 1917.\nThe verb referring to \"browsing the Internet\" was popularized by Jean Armour Polly.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surfs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "surf (countable and uncountable, plural surfs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1881–1882, Robert Louis Stevenson, Treasure Island, London; Paris: Cassell & Company, published 14 November 1883, →OCLC:",
"text": "[…] perhaps it was the look of the island, with its gray, melancholy woods, and wild stone spires, and the surf that we could both see and hear foaming and thundering on the steep beach […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "[1898], J[ohn] Meade Falkner, Moonfleet, London; Toronto, Ont.: Jonathan Cape, published 1934, →OCLC:",
"text": "'But when the surf fell enough for the boats to get ashore, and Greening held a lantern for me to jump down into the passage, after we had got the side out of the tomb, the first thing the light fell on at the bottom was a white face turned skyward.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900, Joseph Grinnell, Birds of the Kotzebue Sound Region, Alaska, page 12:",
"text": "It was alone, nervously alighting and flying short distances along the surf.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1941, Raymond Russell Camp, Fishing the Surf, page 248:",
"text": "In most instances the inshore holes or pockets along the surf do not produce as well as the cuts or sloughs between sand bars.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1963, Vlad Evanoff, Spin Fishing, page 181:",
"text": "Snook are found in rivers, canals, inlets and along the surf, especially around sand bars, tidal rips, jetties, bridges and piers.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Waves that break on an ocean shoreline."
],
"links": [
[
"Waves",
"wave"
],
[
"shoreline",
"shoreline"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We went for a surf this morning.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An instance or session of riding a surfboard in the surf."
],
"links": [
[
"surfboard",
"surfboard"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1964 July 15, The Australian, Sydney, page 20, column 3:",
"text": "She [...] loves to cook, sew and dance. She's up on all the latest steps like the frug, the hully-gully and the surf.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dance popular in the 1960s in which the movements of a surfboard rider are mimicked."
],
"links": [
[
"dance",
"dance"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"The bottom of a drain."
],
"links": [
[
"drain",
"drain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialect) The bottom of a drain."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"dialectal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɜːf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-surf.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surf.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surf.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɝf/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-surf.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/En-us-surf.oga/En-us-surf.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/En-us-surf.oga"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)f"
},
{
"homophone": "serf (fern–fir–fur merger)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "priboj",
"sense": "waves that break",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прибой"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "waves that break",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mordardh"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "waves that break",
"word": "branding"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "waves that break",
"word": "surfo"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "waves that break",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "brim"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "waves that break",
"word": "surffi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "waves that break",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "brisants"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "waves that break",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rompente"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "waves that break",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Brandung"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "rhóthion",
"sense": "waves that break",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ῥόθιον"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "rhēgmī́n",
"sense": "waves that break",
"tags": [
"Epic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ῥηγμῑ́ν"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "waves that break",
"word": "taraj"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "waves that break",
"word": "hullám"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "waves that break",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "brim"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "waves that break",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruth"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "waves that break",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "frangenti"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "waves that break",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "flutti"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "waves that break",
"word": "auheke"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "waves that break",
"word": "karekare"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "waves that break",
"word": "pōhutu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "waves that break",
"word": "tai whati"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "waves that break",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brenning"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "waves that break",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przybój"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "waves that break",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rebentação"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pribój",
"sense": "waves that break",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прибо́й"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "waves that break",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marea"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "waves that break",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oleaje"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "waves that break",
"word": "cuộc lướt sóng"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "waves that break",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ewyn y don"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "waves that break",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brig y don"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "waves that break",
"word": "ewyn môr"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jean Armour Polly",
"surf"
],
"word": "surf"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Indo-Aryan languages",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)f",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)f/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Samoan translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tongan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Dances",
"en:Surfing"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bed surf"
},
{
"sense": "browse the Internet",
"word": "channel-surf"
},
{
"sense": "browse the Internet",
"word": "counter surf"
},
{
"sense": "browse the Internet",
"word": "cybersurf"
},
{
"sense": "browse the Internet",
"word": "netsurf"
},
{
"sense": "browse the Internet",
"word": "silver surfer"
},
{
"sense": "browse the Internet",
"word": "shoulder surf"
},
{
"word": "couch surf"
},
{
"sense": "ride a wave",
"word": "surfer"
},
{
"sense": "ride a wave",
"word": "surfing"
},
{
"sense": "ride a wave",
"word": "surfboard"
},
{
"sense": "ride a wave",
"word": "crowdsurf"
},
{
"sense": "ride a wave",
"word": "train-surf"
},
{
"sense": "ride a wave",
"word": "bodysurf"
},
{
"sense": "ride a wave",
"word": "countersurf"
},
{
"sense": "ride a wave",
"word": "parasurf"
},
{
"sense": "ride a wave",
"word": "shoulder surf"
},
{
"word": "side surf"
},
{
"word": "sofa surf"
},
{
"word": "surf and turf"
},
{
"word": "surf cast"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "surfer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "inc"
},
"expansion": "Indo-Aryan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1680s, perhaps from earlier suffe (c. 1590), possibly related to sough, or possibly of Indo-Aryan origin, as the word was formerly a reference to the coast of India.\nThe verb is from 1917.\nThe verb referring to \"browsing the Internet\" was popularized by Jean Armour Polly.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surfs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surfing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surfed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "surfed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "surf (third-person singular simple present surfs, present participle surfing, simple past and past participle surfed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To ride a wave on a surfboard; to pursue or take part in the sport of surfing."
],
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
],
[
"surfboard",
"surfboard"
],
[
"surfing",
"surfing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To surf at a specified place."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1938, Norman Lindsay, Age of Consent, 1st Australian edition, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, published 1962, →OCLC, page 90:",
"text": "Such diversion as Podson could extort from his isolation was soon vitiated by repetition. He surfed. He sun-baked - with discretion till his skin had peeled and given him a harder cuticle.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bodysurf; to swim in the surf at a beach."
],
"links": [
[
"bodysurf",
"bodysurf"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To browse the Internet, television, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"television",
"television"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To browse the Internet, television, etc."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɜːf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-surf.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surf.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surf.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɝf/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-surf.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/En-us-surf.oga/En-us-surf.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/En-us-surf.oga"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)f"
},
{
"homophone": "serf (fern–fir–fur merger)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lovja vǎlni",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "ловя вълни"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chōnglàng",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "衝浪 /冲浪"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "mordardha"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "surfen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "ondorajdi"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "surfi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "lainelautailla"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "surfer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "wellenreiten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "surfen"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "e heʻe nalu"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "גלש"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "hullámlovagol"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "szörfözik"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "surfare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "fare surf"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sāfin-o suru",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "サーフインをする"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "whakahekeheke"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "whakahekeheke ngaru"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "whakahekeheke"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "eke ngaru"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "whakaheke ngaru"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "whakaretireti"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "auheke"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "seurfer"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "surfar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zanimátʹsja sjórfingom",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "занима́ться сёрфингом"
},
{
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "e fa'ase'e i le galu"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "surfear"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "surfa"
},
{
"code": "to",
"lang": "Tongan",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "fānifo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "sörf yapmak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zajmátysja sérfinhom",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "займа́тися се́рфінгом"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "lướt sóng"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "beistonna"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "syrffio"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎrfiram",
"sense": "to browse the Internet",
"word": "сърфирам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to browse the Internet",
"word": "navegar"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "to browse the Internet",
"word": "rosya"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to browse the Internet",
"word": "surfen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to browse the Internet",
"word": "retumi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to browse the Internet",
"word": "surffata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to browse the Internet",
"word": "surfer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to browse the Internet",
"word": "surfen"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "to browse the Internet",
"word": "גלש"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to browse the Internet",
"word": "szörfözik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to browse the Internet",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "szörföl"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to browse the Internet",
"word": "navigare"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "to browse the Internet",
"word": "bitaaʼ dilkʼąąs"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to browse the Internet",
"word": "seurfer"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to browse the Internet",
"word": "surfować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to browse the Internet",
"word": "navegar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sjórfitʹ",
"sense": "to browse the Internet",
"word": "сёрфить"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to browse the Internet",
"word": "navegar"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to browse the Internet",
"word": "peruzi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to browse the Internet",
"word": "surfa"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to browse the Internet",
"word": "lướt web"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to browse the Internet",
"word": "lướt mạng"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to browse the Internet",
"word": "syrffio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jean Armour Polly",
"surf"
],
"word": "surf"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "surf des neiges"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "surf m (uncountable)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "surfer"
},
{
"word": "surfeur"
},
{
"word": "surfeuse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Surfing"
],
"glosses": [
"surfing"
],
"links": [
[
"surfing",
"surfing"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "surf"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "surfista"
},
{
"word": "surfare"
},
{
"word": "tavola da surf"
},
{
"word": "windsurf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "en",
"3": "surf"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English surf",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English surf.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "surf m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 1-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from English",
"Italian terms derived from English",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian unadapted borrowings from English",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛrf",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛrf/1 syllable",
"it:Sports",
"it:Surfing"
],
"glosses": [
"surfing"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"surfing",
"surfing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) surfing"
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:surf"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛrf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsørf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrf"
}
],
"word": "surf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "en",
"3": "surf"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English surf",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English surf.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "surf m (uncountable)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from English",
"Portuguese terms derived from English",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese unadapted borrowings from English",
"Portuguese uncountable nouns",
"pt:Sports",
"pt:Surfing"
],
"glosses": [
"surfing"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"surfing",
"surfing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) surfing"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɐʁ.fi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɐh.fi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɐʁ.fi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɐh.fi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɐɾ.fi/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɐʁ.fi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɐχ.fi]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɐɻ.fe/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɐɾ.fɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "surfe"
}
],
"word": "surf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "en",
"3": "surf"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English surf",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English surf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "surf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "surful",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "surf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "surfului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "surfule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "surf n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "surfelor",
"gpi": "surfe",
"gsd": "surfului",
"gsi": "surf",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "surfele",
"npi": "surfe",
"nsd": "surful",
"nsi": "surf",
"vp": "surfelor",
"vs": "surfule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from English",
"Romanian terms derived from English",
"Romanian unadapted borrowings from English",
"Romanian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"surf"
],
"links": [
[
"surf",
"surf#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "surf"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "surfear"
},
{
"word": "surfista"
},
{
"word": "tabla de surf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "en",
"3": "surf"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English surf",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English surf.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "surf m (uncountable)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"surf"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oɾf",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oɾf/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Spanish/uɾf",
"Rhymes:Spanish/uɾf/1 syllable",
"Spanish 1-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from English",
"Spanish terms derived from English",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish uncountable nouns",
"es:Surfing"
],
"glosses": [
"surfing"
],
"links": [
[
"surfing",
"surfing"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:surf"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsuɾf/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsuɾf]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɾf"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoɾf/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsoɾf]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oɾf"
}
],
"word": "surf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for surf meaning in All languages combined (26.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"surf"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "surf",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.