See surf on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for surf meaning in All languages combined (27.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "counter surf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "surfboard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "surfboarder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "surf boat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "surf carnival"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Surf City"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "surf clam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Surf Coast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "surf duck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "surf kayaking"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "surf lifesaving"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "surf line"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "surf mat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "surf punk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "surf rider"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "surf riding"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "surf rock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "surf satin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "surf scoter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "surf ski"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "surf torture"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffe"
},
"expansion": "suffe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sough"
},
"expansion": "sough",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "inc"
},
"expansion": "Indo-Aryan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1680s, perhaps from earlier suffe (c. 1590), possibly related to sough, or possibly of Indo-Aryan origin, as the word was formerly a reference to the coast of India.\nThe verb is from 1917.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surfs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "surf (countable and uncountable, plural surfs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1900, Joseph Grinnell, Birds of the Kotzebue Sound Region, Alaska, page 12",
"text": "It was alone, nervously alighting and flying short distances along the surf.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1941, Raymond Russell Camp, Fishing the Surf, page 248",
"text": "In most instances the inshore holes or pockets along the surf do not produce as well as the cuts or sloughs between sand bars.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1963, Vlad Evanoff, Spin Fishing, page 181",
"text": "Snook are found in rivers, canals, inlets and along the surf, especially around sand bars, tidal rips, jetties, bridges and piers.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Waves that break on an ocean shoreline."
],
"id": "en-surf-en-noun-nP3oufLR",
"links": [
[
"Waves",
"wave"
],
[
"shoreline",
"shoreline"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "priboj",
"sense": "waves that break",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прибой"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2 1",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "waves that break",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mordardh"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "waves that break",
"word": "branding"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "waves that break",
"word": "surfo"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2 1",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "waves that break",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "brim"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "waves that break",
"word": "surffi"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "waves that break",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "brisants"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "waves that break",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rompente"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "waves that break",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Brandung"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "rhóthion",
"sense": "waves that break",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ῥόθιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "rhēgmī́n",
"sense": "waves that break",
"tags": [
"Epic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ῥηγμῑ́ν"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "waves that break",
"word": "taraj"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "waves that break",
"word": "hullám"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "waves that break",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "brim"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "waves that break",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruth"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "waves that break",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "frangenti"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "waves that break",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "flutti"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "waves that break",
"word": "auheke"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "waves that break",
"word": "karekare"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "waves that break",
"word": "pōhutu"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "waves that break",
"word": "tai whati"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "waves that break",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brenning"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "waves that break",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przybój"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "waves that break",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rebentação"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pribój",
"sense": "waves that break",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прибо́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "waves that break",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marea"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "waves that break",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oleaje"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "waves that break",
"word": "cuộc lướt sóng"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "waves that break",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ewyn y don"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "waves that break",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brig y don"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "waves that break",
"word": "ewyn môr"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 12 13 3 27 2 12 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Surfing",
"orig": "en:Surfing",
"parents": [
"Water sports",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We went for a surf this morning.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An instance or session of riding a surfboard in the surf."
],
"id": "en-surf-en-noun-bFfCNhkn",
"links": [
[
"surfboard",
"surfboard"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 12 13 3 27 2 12 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Surfing",
"orig": "en:Surfing",
"parents": [
"Water sports",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1964 July 15, The Australian, Sydney, page 20, column 3",
"text": "She [...] loves to cook, sew and dance. She's up on all the latest steps like the frug, the hully-gully and the surf.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dance popular in the 1960s in which the movements of a surfboard rider are mimicked."
],
"id": "en-surf-en-noun-VdtS6CyS",
"links": [
[
"dance",
"dance"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The bottom of a drain."
],
"id": "en-surf-en-noun-fm4hiSU~",
"links": [
[
"drain",
"drain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialect) The bottom of a drain."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"dialectal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɜːf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɝf/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)f"
},
{
"homophone": "serf (in accents with the fern-fir-fur merger)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-surf.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surf.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surf.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-surf.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/En-us-surf.oga/En-us-surf.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/En-us-surf.oga",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"surf"
],
"word": "surf"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bed surf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "couch surf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "side surf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sofa surf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "surf and turf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "surf cast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "surfer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffe"
},
"expansion": "suffe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sough"
},
"expansion": "sough",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "inc"
},
"expansion": "Indo-Aryan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1680s, perhaps from earlier suffe (c. 1590), possibly related to sough, or possibly of Indo-Aryan origin, as the word was formerly a reference to the coast of India.\nThe verb is from 1917.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surfs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surfing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surfed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "surfed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "surf (third-person singular simple present surfs, present participle surfing, simple past and past participle surfed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 12 13 3 27 2 12 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Surfing",
"orig": "en:Surfing",
"parents": [
"Water sports",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"sense": "ride a wave",
"word": "surfer"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"sense": "ride a wave",
"word": "surfing"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"sense": "ride a wave",
"word": "surfboard"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"sense": "ride a wave",
"word": "crowdsurf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"sense": "ride a wave",
"word": "train-surf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"sense": "ride a wave",
"word": "bodysurf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"sense": "ride a wave",
"word": "countersurf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"sense": "ride a wave",
"word": "parasurf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"sense": "ride a wave",
"word": "shoulder surf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To ride a wave on a surfboard; to pursue or take part in the sport of surfing."
],
"id": "en-surf-en-verb-aCXUfMoz",
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
],
[
"surfboard",
"surfboard"
],
[
"surfing",
"surfing"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lovja vǎlni",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "ловя вълни"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "衝浪"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chōnglàng",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "冲浪"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "mordardha"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "surfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "ondorajdi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "surfi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "lainelautailla"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "surfer"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "wellenreiten"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "surfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "e heʻe nalu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "גלש"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "hullámlovagol"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "szörfözik"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "surfare"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "fare surf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sāfin-o suru",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "サーフインをする"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "whakahekeheke"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "whakahekeheke ngaru"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "eke ngaru"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "whakaheke ngaru"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "whakaretireti"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "auheke"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "seurfer"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "surfar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zanimátʹsja sjórfingom",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "занима́ться сёрфингом"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "e fa'ase'e i le galu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "surfear"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "surfa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "to",
"lang": "Tongan",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "fānifo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "sörf yapmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "lướt sóng"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "beistonna"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "syrffio"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To surf at a specified place."
],
"id": "en-surf-en-verb-~S8x6OHW"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 12 13 3 27 2 12 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Surfing",
"orig": "en:Surfing",
"parents": [
"Water sports",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bodysurf; to swim in the surf at a beach."
],
"id": "en-surf-en-verb-V6wfA49J",
"links": [
[
"bodysurf",
"bodysurf"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 9 16 9 9 2 7 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 16 6 5 2 8 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 15 2 15 3 21 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Dances",
"orig": "en:Dances",
"parents": [
"Dance",
"Art",
"Recreation",
"Culture",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 12 13 3 27 2 12 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Surfing",
"orig": "en:Surfing",
"parents": [
"Water sports",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 96",
"sense": "browse the Internet",
"word": "channel-surf"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 96",
"sense": "browse the Internet",
"word": "counter surf"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 96",
"sense": "browse the Internet",
"word": "cybersurf"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 96",
"sense": "browse the Internet",
"word": "netsurf"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 96",
"sense": "browse the Internet",
"word": "silver surfer"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 96",
"sense": "browse the Internet",
"word": "shoulder surf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To browse the Internet, television, etc."
],
"id": "en-surf-en-verb-vFbro5c7",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"television",
"television"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To browse the Internet, television, etc."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 96",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎrfiram",
"sense": "to browse the Internet",
"word": "сърфирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 96",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to browse the Internet",
"word": "navegar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 96",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "to browse the Internet",
"word": "rosya"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 96",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to browse the Internet",
"word": "surfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 96",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to browse the Internet",
"word": "retumi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 96",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to browse the Internet",
"word": "surffata"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 96",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to browse the Internet",
"word": "surfer"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 96",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to browse the Internet",
"word": "surfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 96",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "to browse the Internet",
"word": "גלש"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 96",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to browse the Internet",
"word": "szörfözik"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 96",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to browse the Internet",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "szörföl"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 96",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to browse the Internet",
"word": "navigare"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 96",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "to browse the Internet",
"word": "bitaaʼ dilkʼąąs"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 96",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to browse the Internet",
"word": "seurfer"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 96",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to browse the Internet",
"word": "surfować"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 96",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to browse the Internet",
"word": "navegar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 96",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sjórfitʹ",
"sense": "to browse the Internet",
"word": "сёрфить"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 96",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to browse the Internet",
"word": "navegar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 96",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to browse the Internet",
"word": "peruzi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 96",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to browse the Internet",
"word": "surfa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 96",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to browse the Internet",
"word": "lướt web"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 96",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to browse the Internet",
"word": "lướt mạng"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 96",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to browse the Internet",
"word": "syrffio"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɜːf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɝf/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)f"
},
{
"homophone": "serf (in accents with the fern-fir-fur merger)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-surf.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surf.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surf.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-surf.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/En-us-surf.oga/En-us-surf.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/En-us-surf.oga",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"surf"
],
"word": "surf"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "surf m (uncountable)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Surfing",
"orig": "fr:Surfing",
"parents": [
"Water sports",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "surf des neiges"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surfing"
],
"id": "en-surf-fr-noun-a77RtZjN",
"links": [
[
"surfing",
"surfing"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "surfer"
},
{
"word": "surfeur"
},
{
"word": "surfeuse"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "surf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "en",
"3": "surf"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English surf",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English surf.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "surf m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "it:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Surfing",
"orig": "it:Surfing",
"parents": [
"Water sports",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "surfista"
},
{
"word": "surfare"
},
{
"word": "tavola da surf"
},
{
"word": "windsurf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surfing"
],
"id": "en-surf-it-noun-a77RtZjN",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"surfing",
"surfing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) surfing"
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:surf"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛrf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsørf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrf"
}
],
"word": "surf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "en",
"3": "surf"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English surf",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English surf.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "surf m (uncountable)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "pt:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Surfing",
"orig": "pt:Surfing",
"parents": [
"Water sports",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surfing"
],
"id": "en-surf-pt-noun-a77RtZjN",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"surfing",
"surfing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) surfing"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "surfe"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɐʁ.fi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɐh.fi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɐʁ.fi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɐh.fi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɐɾ.fi/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɐʁ.fi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɐχ.fi]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɐɻ.fe/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɐɾ.fɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "surf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "en",
"3": "surf"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English surf",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English surf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "surf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un surf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surful",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui surf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surfului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surfule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "surf n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "surfelor",
"gpi": "surfe",
"gsd": "surfului",
"gsi": "surf",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "surfele",
"npi": "surfe",
"nsd": "surful",
"nsi": "surf",
"vp": "surfelor",
"vs": "surfule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surf"
],
"id": "en-surf-ro-noun-AZkxFyi-",
"links": [
[
"surf",
"surf#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "surf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "en",
"3": "surf",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English surf",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "en",
"3": "surf"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English surf",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English surf.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "surf m (uncountable)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"surf"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Surfing",
"orig": "es:Surfing",
"parents": [
"Water sports",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "surfear"
},
{
"word": "surfista"
},
{
"word": "tabla de surf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surfing"
],
"id": "en-surf-es-noun-a77RtZjN",
"links": [
[
"surfing",
"surfing"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:surf"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsuɾf/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsuɾf]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɾf"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoɾf/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsoɾf]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oɾf"
}
],
"word": "surf"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Indo-Aryan languages",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)f",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)f/1 syllable",
"en:Dances",
"en:Surfing"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "counter surf"
},
{
"word": "surfboard"
},
{
"word": "surfboarder"
},
{
"word": "surf boat"
},
{
"word": "surf carnival"
},
{
"word": "Surf City"
},
{
"word": "surf clam"
},
{
"word": "Surf Coast"
},
{
"word": "surf duck"
},
{
"word": "surf kayaking"
},
{
"word": "surf lifesaving"
},
{
"word": "surf line"
},
{
"word": "surf mat"
},
{
"word": "surf punk"
},
{
"word": "surf rider"
},
{
"word": "surf riding"
},
{
"word": "surf rock"
},
{
"word": "surf satin"
},
{
"word": "surf scoter"
},
{
"word": "surf ski"
},
{
"word": "surf torture"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffe"
},
"expansion": "suffe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sough"
},
"expansion": "sough",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "inc"
},
"expansion": "Indo-Aryan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1680s, perhaps from earlier suffe (c. 1590), possibly related to sough, or possibly of Indo-Aryan origin, as the word was formerly a reference to the coast of India.\nThe verb is from 1917.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surfs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "surf (countable and uncountable, plural surfs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1900, Joseph Grinnell, Birds of the Kotzebue Sound Region, Alaska, page 12",
"text": "It was alone, nervously alighting and flying short distances along the surf.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1941, Raymond Russell Camp, Fishing the Surf, page 248",
"text": "In most instances the inshore holes or pockets along the surf do not produce as well as the cuts or sloughs between sand bars.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1963, Vlad Evanoff, Spin Fishing, page 181",
"text": "Snook are found in rivers, canals, inlets and along the surf, especially around sand bars, tidal rips, jetties, bridges and piers.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Waves that break on an ocean shoreline."
],
"links": [
[
"Waves",
"wave"
],
[
"shoreline",
"shoreline"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We went for a surf this morning.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An instance or session of riding a surfboard in the surf."
],
"links": [
[
"surfboard",
"surfboard"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1964 July 15, The Australian, Sydney, page 20, column 3",
"text": "She [...] loves to cook, sew and dance. She's up on all the latest steps like the frug, the hully-gully and the surf.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dance popular in the 1960s in which the movements of a surfboard rider are mimicked."
],
"links": [
[
"dance",
"dance"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"The bottom of a drain."
],
"links": [
[
"drain",
"drain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialect) The bottom of a drain."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"dialectal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɜːf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɝf/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)f"
},
{
"homophone": "serf (in accents with the fern-fir-fur merger)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-surf.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surf.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surf.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-surf.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/En-us-surf.oga/En-us-surf.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/En-us-surf.oga",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "priboj",
"sense": "waves that break",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прибой"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "waves that break",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mordardh"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "waves that break",
"word": "branding"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "waves that break",
"word": "surfo"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "waves that break",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "brim"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "waves that break",
"word": "surffi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "waves that break",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "brisants"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "waves that break",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rompente"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "waves that break",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Brandung"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "rhóthion",
"sense": "waves that break",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ῥόθιον"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "rhēgmī́n",
"sense": "waves that break",
"tags": [
"Epic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ῥηγμῑ́ν"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "waves that break",
"word": "taraj"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "waves that break",
"word": "hullám"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "waves that break",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "brim"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "waves that break",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruth"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "waves that break",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "frangenti"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "waves that break",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "flutti"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "waves that break",
"word": "auheke"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "waves that break",
"word": "karekare"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "waves that break",
"word": "pōhutu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "waves that break",
"word": "tai whati"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "waves that break",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brenning"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "waves that break",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przybój"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "waves that break",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rebentação"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pribój",
"sense": "waves that break",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прибо́й"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "waves that break",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marea"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "waves that break",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oleaje"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "waves that break",
"word": "cuộc lướt sóng"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "waves that break",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ewyn y don"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "waves that break",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brig y don"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "waves that break",
"word": "ewyn môr"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"surf"
],
"word": "surf"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Indo-Aryan languages",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)f",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)f/1 syllable",
"en:Dances",
"en:Surfing"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bed surf"
},
{
"sense": "browse the Internet",
"word": "channel-surf"
},
{
"sense": "browse the Internet",
"word": "counter surf"
},
{
"sense": "browse the Internet",
"word": "cybersurf"
},
{
"sense": "browse the Internet",
"word": "netsurf"
},
{
"sense": "browse the Internet",
"word": "silver surfer"
},
{
"sense": "browse the Internet",
"word": "shoulder surf"
},
{
"word": "couch surf"
},
{
"sense": "ride a wave",
"word": "surfer"
},
{
"sense": "ride a wave",
"word": "surfing"
},
{
"sense": "ride a wave",
"word": "surfboard"
},
{
"sense": "ride a wave",
"word": "crowdsurf"
},
{
"sense": "ride a wave",
"word": "train-surf"
},
{
"sense": "ride a wave",
"word": "bodysurf"
},
{
"sense": "ride a wave",
"word": "countersurf"
},
{
"sense": "ride a wave",
"word": "parasurf"
},
{
"sense": "ride a wave",
"word": "shoulder surf"
},
{
"word": "side surf"
},
{
"word": "sofa surf"
},
{
"word": "surf and turf"
},
{
"word": "surf cast"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "surfer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffe"
},
"expansion": "suffe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sough"
},
"expansion": "sough",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "inc"
},
"expansion": "Indo-Aryan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1680s, perhaps from earlier suffe (c. 1590), possibly related to sough, or possibly of Indo-Aryan origin, as the word was formerly a reference to the coast of India.\nThe verb is from 1917.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surfs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surfing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surfed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "surfed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "surf (third-person singular simple present surfs, present participle surfing, simple past and past participle surfed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To ride a wave on a surfboard; to pursue or take part in the sport of surfing."
],
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
],
[
"surfboard",
"surfboard"
],
[
"surfing",
"surfing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To surf at a specified place."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To bodysurf; to swim in the surf at a beach."
],
"links": [
[
"bodysurf",
"bodysurf"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To browse the Internet, television, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"television",
"television"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To browse the Internet, television, etc."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɜːf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɝf/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)f"
},
{
"homophone": "serf (in accents with the fern-fir-fur merger)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-surf.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surf.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surf.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-surf.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/En-us-surf.oga/En-us-surf.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/En-us-surf.oga",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lovja vǎlni",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "ловя вълни"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "衝浪"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chōnglàng",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "冲浪"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "mordardha"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "surfen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "ondorajdi"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "surfi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "lainelautailla"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "surfer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "wellenreiten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "surfen"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "e heʻe nalu"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "גלש"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "hullámlovagol"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "szörfözik"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "surfare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "fare surf"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sāfin-o suru",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "サーフインをする"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "whakahekeheke"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "whakahekeheke ngaru"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "whakahekeheke"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "eke ngaru"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "whakaheke ngaru"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "whakaretireti"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "auheke"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "seurfer"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "surfar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zanimátʹsja sjórfingom",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "занима́ться сёрфингом"
},
{
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "e fa'ase'e i le galu"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "surfear"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "surfa"
},
{
"code": "to",
"lang": "Tongan",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "fānifo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "sörf yapmak"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "lướt sóng"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "beistonna"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to ride a wave",
"word": "syrffio"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎrfiram",
"sense": "to browse the Internet",
"word": "сърфирам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to browse the Internet",
"word": "navegar"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "to browse the Internet",
"word": "rosya"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to browse the Internet",
"word": "surfen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to browse the Internet",
"word": "retumi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to browse the Internet",
"word": "surffata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to browse the Internet",
"word": "surfer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to browse the Internet",
"word": "surfen"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "to browse the Internet",
"word": "גלש"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to browse the Internet",
"word": "szörfözik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to browse the Internet",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "szörföl"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to browse the Internet",
"word": "navigare"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "to browse the Internet",
"word": "bitaaʼ dilkʼąąs"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to browse the Internet",
"word": "seurfer"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to browse the Internet",
"word": "surfować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to browse the Internet",
"word": "navegar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sjórfitʹ",
"sense": "to browse the Internet",
"word": "сёрфить"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to browse the Internet",
"word": "navegar"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to browse the Internet",
"word": "peruzi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to browse the Internet",
"word": "surfa"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to browse the Internet",
"word": "lướt web"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to browse the Internet",
"word": "lướt mạng"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to browse the Internet",
"word": "syrffio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"surf"
],
"word": "surf"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "surf des neiges"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "surf m (uncountable)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "surfer"
},
{
"word": "surfeur"
},
{
"word": "surfeuse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French uncountable nouns",
"fr:Surfing"
],
"glosses": [
"surfing"
],
"links": [
[
"surfing",
"surfing"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "surf"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "surfista"
},
{
"word": "surfare"
},
{
"word": "tavola da surf"
},
{
"word": "windsurf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "en",
"3": "surf"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English surf",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English surf.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "surf m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 1-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from English",
"Italian terms derived from English",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian unadapted borrowings from English",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛrf",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛrf/1 syllable",
"it:Sports",
"it:Surfing"
],
"glosses": [
"surfing"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"surfing",
"surfing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) surfing"
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:surf"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛrf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsørf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrf"
}
],
"word": "surf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "en",
"3": "surf"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English surf",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English surf.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "surf m (uncountable)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from English",
"Portuguese terms derived from English",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese unadapted borrowings from English",
"Portuguese uncountable nouns",
"pt:Sports",
"pt:Surfing"
],
"glosses": [
"surfing"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"surfing",
"surfing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) surfing"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɐʁ.fi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɐh.fi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɐʁ.fi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɐh.fi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɐɾ.fi/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɐʁ.fi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɐχ.fi]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɐɻ.fe/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɐɾ.fɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "surfe"
}
],
"word": "surf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "en",
"3": "surf"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English surf",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English surf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "surf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un surf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surful",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui surf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surfului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surfule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "surf n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "surfelor",
"gpi": "surfe",
"gsd": "surfului",
"gsi": "surf",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "surfele",
"npi": "surfe",
"nsd": "surful",
"nsi": "surf",
"vp": "surfelor",
"vs": "surfule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from English",
"Romanian terms derived from English",
"Romanian unadapted borrowings from English",
"Romanian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"surf"
],
"links": [
[
"surf",
"surf#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "surf"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "surfear"
},
{
"word": "surfista"
},
{
"word": "tabla de surf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "en",
"3": "surf",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English surf",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "en",
"3": "surf"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English surf",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English surf.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "surf m (uncountable)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"surf"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/oɾf",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oɾf/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Spanish/uɾf",
"Rhymes:Spanish/uɾf/1 syllable",
"Spanish 1-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from English",
"Spanish terms derived from English",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish uncountable nouns",
"es:Surfing"
],
"glosses": [
"surfing"
],
"links": [
[
"surfing",
"surfing"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:surf"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsuɾf/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsuɾf]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɾf"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoɾf/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsoɾf]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oɾf"
}
],
"word": "surf"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Romanian]; cleaned text: n gender",
"path": [
"surf"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "surf",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.