See surfer on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bed surfer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "couch surfer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "couch-surfer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crowd surfer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "elevator surfer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "para surfer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "para-surfer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sex surfer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "shoulder surfer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "silver surfer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sofa surfer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "surfie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "web surfer"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "サーファー",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "sāfā"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: サーファー (sāfā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: サーファー (sāfā)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "surf",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "surf + -er",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From surf + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surfers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "surfer (plural surfers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 34 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 34 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"ref": "1965, John Bloomfield, Know-how in the Surf, page 28:",
"text": "When the surfer has passed the point where the waves are breaking, and is among the waves which are known as “greenbacks”, he may either dive through them or float over them, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
143,
150
]
],
"ref": "1980, AA Book of British Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page 141:",
"text": "A road that runs due west from Dale passes the village church and Dale Castle, and a footpath continues to Westdale Bay, a sandy beach used by surfers when the westerlies send great rollers crashing in from the Atlantic.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who rides a surfboard."
],
"id": "en-surfer-en-noun-N7Ol6RRD",
"links": [
[
"surfboard",
"surfboard"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "77 22 2",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "person who rides a surfboard",
"word": "surflari"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 22 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person who rides a surfboard",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "surfista"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 22 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person who rides a surfboard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surfař"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 22 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who rides a surfboard",
"word": "lainelautailija"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 22 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person who rides a surfboard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surfeur"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 22 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person who rides a surfboard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "surfeuse"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 22 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "person who rides a surfboard",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "surfista"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 22 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who rides a surfboard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wellenreiter"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 22 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "golésh",
"sense": "person who rides a surfboard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גּוֹלֵשׁ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 22 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person who rides a surfboard",
"word": "hullámlovas"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 22 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person who rides a surfboard",
"word": "szörföző"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 22 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person who rides a surfboard",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "surfer"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 22 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person who rides a surfboard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surfista"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 22 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "person who rides a surfboard",
"word": "kaiheke"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 22 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "person who rides a surfboard",
"word": "kaiwhakahekeheke"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 22 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person who rides a surfboard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surfer"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 22 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person who rides a surfboard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "surferka"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 22 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person who rides a surfboard",
"word": "surfista"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 22 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "serfingíst",
"sense": "person who rides a surfboard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "серфинги́ст"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 22 2",
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "person who rides a surfboard",
"word": "tagata fa'ase'e"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 22 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person who rides a surfboard",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "surfista"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 22 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person who rides a surfboard",
"tags": [
"US",
"masculine"
],
"word": "surfero"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 22 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nák-dtôo-klʉ̂ʉn",
"sense": "person who rides a surfboard",
"word": "นักโต้คลื่น"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 22 2",
"code": "to",
"lang": "Tongan",
"sense": "person who rides a surfboard",
"word": "tokotaha fānifo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 45 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 34 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 34 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 40 32",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Surfing",
"orig": "en:Surfing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who surfs the Internet."
],
"id": "en-surfer-en-noun-b1Id4wN3",
"links": [
[
"surf",
"surf"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "13 85 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person who surfs the Internet",
"word": "surfer"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 85 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person who surfs the Internet",
"word": "internetter"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 85 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person who surfs the Internet",
"word": "retumanto"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 85 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who surfs the Internet",
"word": "surffaaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 85 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person who surfs the Internet",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "internaute"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 85 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person who surfs the Internet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "navigatore"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 85 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person who surfs the Internet",
"word": "internauta"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 85 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "person who surfs the Internet",
"word": "pelayar"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 85 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person who surfs the Internet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "internauta"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 85 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person who surfs the Internet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surfer"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 85 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person who surfs the Internet",
"word": "internauta"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 85 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person who surfs the Internet",
"word": "internauta"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 25 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "6 17 59 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
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{
"_dis": "4 11 74 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 22 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 21 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 33 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 21 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "7 11 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 34 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 22 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 34 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 31 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Samoan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 31 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 31 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tongan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 15 76",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ducks",
"orig": "en:Ducks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A duck, the surf scoter (Melanitta perspicillata)."
],
"id": "en-surfer-en-noun-lF8mAwpJ",
"links": [
[
"duck",
"duck"
],
[
"surf scoter",
"surf scoter"
],
[
"Melanitta perspicillata",
"Melanitta perspicillata#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A duck, the surf scoter (Melanitta perspicillata)."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɜː(ɹ)fə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)fə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-surfer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surfer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surfer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surfer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surfer.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "surf rider"
}
],
"word": "surfer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "surf"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English surf",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-er"
},
"expansion": "-er",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English surf + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "surfer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "surfant",
"ipa": "/syʁ.fɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surfé",
"ipa": "/syʁ.fe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "surfe",
"ipa": "/syʁf/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surfes",
"ipa": "/syʁf/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surfe",
"ipa": "/syʁf/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surfons",
"ipa": "/syʁ.fɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surfez",
"ipa": "/syʁ.fe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surfent",
"ipa": "/syʁf/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surfais",
"ipa": "/syʁ.fɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surfais",
"ipa": "/syʁ.fɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surfait",
"ipa": "/syʁ.fɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surfions",
"ipa": "/syʁ.fjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surfiez",
"ipa": "/syʁ.fje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surfaient",
"ipa": "/syʁ.fɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surfai",
"ipa": "/syʁ.fe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surfas",
"ipa": "/syʁ.fa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surfa",
"ipa": "/syʁ.fa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surfâmes",
"ipa": "/syʁ.fam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surfâtes",
"ipa": "/syʁ.fat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surfèrent",
"ipa": "/syʁ.fɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surferai",
"ipa": "/syʁ.fə.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surferas",
"ipa": "/syʁ.fə.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surfera",
"ipa": "/syʁ.fə.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surferons",
"ipa": "/syʁ.fə.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surferez",
"ipa": "/syʁ.fə.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surferont",
"ipa": "/syʁ.fə.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surferais",
"ipa": "/syʁ.fə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surferais",
"ipa": "/syʁ.fə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surferait",
"ipa": "/syʁ.fə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surferions",
"ipa": "/syʁ.fə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surferiez",
"ipa": "/syʁ.fə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surferaient",
"ipa": "/syʁ.fə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "surfe",
"ipa": "/syʁf/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surfes",
"ipa": "/syʁf/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surfe",
"ipa": "/syʁf/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surfions",
"ipa": "/syʁ.fjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surfiez",
"ipa": "/syʁ.fje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surfent",
"ipa": "/syʁf/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surfasse",
"ipa": "/syʁ.fas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surfasses",
"ipa": "/syʁ.fas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surfât",
"ipa": "/syʁ.fa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surfassions",
"ipa": "/syʁ.fa.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surfassiez",
"ipa": "/syʁ.fa.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surfassent",
"ipa": "/syʁ.fas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surfe",
"ipa": "/syʁf/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surfons",
"ipa": "/syʁ.fɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surfez",
"ipa": "/syʁ.fe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "surfer",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "surf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "surfeur"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Surfing",
"orig": "fr:Surfing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to surf (on a wave)"
],
"id": "en-surfer-fr-verb-ic1BTBKD",
"links": [
[
"surf",
"surf"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Surfing",
"orig": "fr:Surfing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to surf (to browse the internet)"
],
"id": "en-surfer-fr-verb-ZKl2xmPt",
"links": [
[
"surf",
"surf"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sœʁ.fe/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-surfer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-surfer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-surfer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-surfer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-surfer.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "surfer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "surfer"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English surfer",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English surfer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surferka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "surfer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surferzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surfery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surfera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surferów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surferowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surferom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surfera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surferów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surferem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surferami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surferze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surferach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surferze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "surferzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "surferka"
},
"expansion": "surfer m pers (female equivalent surferka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sur‧fer"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Surfing",
"orig": "pl:Surfing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surfer (person who rides a surfboard)"
],
"id": "en-surfer-pl-noun-v89Vol10",
"links": [
[
"surfing",
"surfing#Noun"
],
[
"surfer",
"surfer#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(surfing) surfer (person who rides a surfboard)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "surfingowy"
},
{
"word": "surfing"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "surfingować"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "surfować"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports",
"surfing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛr.fɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrfɛr"
}
],
"word": "surfer"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)fə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)fə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Samoan translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tongan translations",
"en:Ducks",
"en:People",
"en:Surfing"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bed surfer"
},
{
"word": "couch surfer"
},
{
"word": "couch-surfer"
},
{
"word": "crowd surfer"
},
{
"word": "elevator surfer"
},
{
"word": "para surfer"
},
{
"word": "para-surfer"
},
{
"word": "sex surfer"
},
{
"word": "shoulder surfer"
},
{
"word": "silver surfer"
},
{
"word": "sofa surfer"
},
{
"word": "surfie"
},
{
"word": "web surfer"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "サーファー",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "sāfā"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: サーファー (sāfā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: サーファー (sāfā)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "surf",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "surf + -er",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From surf + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surfers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "surfer (plural surfers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"ref": "1965, John Bloomfield, Know-how in the Surf, page 28:",
"text": "When the surfer has passed the point where the waves are breaking, and is among the waves which are known as “greenbacks”, he may either dive through them or float over them, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
143,
150
]
],
"ref": "1980, AA Book of British Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page 141:",
"text": "A road that runs due west from Dale passes the village church and Dale Castle, and a footpath continues to Westdale Bay, a sandy beach used by surfers when the westerlies send great rollers crashing in from the Atlantic.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who rides a surfboard."
],
"links": [
[
"surfboard",
"surfboard"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A person who surfs the Internet."
],
"links": [
[
"surf",
"surf"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A duck, the surf scoter (Melanitta perspicillata)."
],
"links": [
[
"duck",
"duck"
],
[
"surf scoter",
"surf scoter"
],
[
"Melanitta perspicillata",
"Melanitta perspicillata#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A duck, the surf scoter (Melanitta perspicillata)."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɜː(ɹ)fə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)fə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-surfer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surfer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surfer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surfer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surfer.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "surf rider"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "person who rides a surfboard",
"word": "surflari"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person who rides a surfboard",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "surfista"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person who rides a surfboard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surfař"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who rides a surfboard",
"word": "lainelautailija"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person who rides a surfboard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surfeur"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person who rides a surfboard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "surfeuse"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "person who rides a surfboard",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "surfista"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who rides a surfboard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wellenreiter"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "golésh",
"sense": "person who rides a surfboard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גּוֹלֵשׁ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person who rides a surfboard",
"word": "hullámlovas"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person who rides a surfboard",
"word": "szörföző"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person who rides a surfboard",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "surfer"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person who rides a surfboard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surfista"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "person who rides a surfboard",
"word": "kaiheke"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "person who rides a surfboard",
"word": "kaiwhakahekeheke"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person who rides a surfboard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surfer"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person who rides a surfboard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "surferka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person who rides a surfboard",
"word": "surfista"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "serfingíst",
"sense": "person who rides a surfboard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "серфинги́ст"
},
{
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "person who rides a surfboard",
"word": "tagata fa'ase'e"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person who rides a surfboard",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "surfista"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person who rides a surfboard",
"tags": [
"US",
"masculine"
],
"word": "surfero"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nák-dtôo-klʉ̂ʉn",
"sense": "person who rides a surfboard",
"word": "นักโต้คลื่น"
},
{
"code": "to",
"lang": "Tongan",
"sense": "person who rides a surfboard",
"word": "tokotaha fānifo"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person who surfs the Internet",
"word": "surfer"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person who surfs the Internet",
"word": "internetter"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person who surfs the Internet",
"word": "retumanto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who surfs the Internet",
"word": "surffaaja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person who surfs the Internet",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "internaute"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person who surfs the Internet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "navigatore"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person who surfs the Internet",
"word": "internauta"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "person who surfs the Internet",
"word": "pelayar"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person who surfs the Internet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "internauta"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person who surfs the Internet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surfer"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person who surfs the Internet",
"word": "internauta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person who surfs the Internet",
"word": "internauta"
}
],
"word": "surfer"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French first group verbs",
"French lemmas",
"French terms borrowed from English",
"French terms derived from English",
"French terms suffixed with -er",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verbs",
"French verbs with conjugation -er",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Surfing"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "surf"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English surf",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-er"
},
"expansion": "-er",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English surf + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "surfer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "surfant",
"ipa": "/syʁ.fɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surfé",
"ipa": "/syʁ.fe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "surfe",
"ipa": "/syʁf/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surfes",
"ipa": "/syʁf/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surfe",
"ipa": "/syʁf/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surfons",
"ipa": "/syʁ.fɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surfez",
"ipa": "/syʁ.fe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surfent",
"ipa": "/syʁf/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surfais",
"ipa": "/syʁ.fɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surfais",
"ipa": "/syʁ.fɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surfait",
"ipa": "/syʁ.fɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surfions",
"ipa": "/syʁ.fjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surfiez",
"ipa": "/syʁ.fje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surfaient",
"ipa": "/syʁ.fɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surfai",
"ipa": "/syʁ.fe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surfas",
"ipa": "/syʁ.fa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surfa",
"ipa": "/syʁ.fa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surfâmes",
"ipa": "/syʁ.fam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surfâtes",
"ipa": "/syʁ.fat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surfèrent",
"ipa": "/syʁ.fɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surferai",
"ipa": "/syʁ.fə.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surferas",
"ipa": "/syʁ.fə.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surfera",
"ipa": "/syʁ.fə.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surferons",
"ipa": "/syʁ.fə.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surferez",
"ipa": "/syʁ.fə.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surferont",
"ipa": "/syʁ.fə.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surferais",
"ipa": "/syʁ.fə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surferais",
"ipa": "/syʁ.fə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surferait",
"ipa": "/syʁ.fə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surferions",
"ipa": "/syʁ.fə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surferiez",
"ipa": "/syʁ.fə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surferaient",
"ipa": "/syʁ.fə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "surfe",
"ipa": "/syʁf/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surfes",
"ipa": "/syʁf/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surfe",
"ipa": "/syʁf/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surfions",
"ipa": "/syʁ.fjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surfiez",
"ipa": "/syʁ.fje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surfent",
"ipa": "/syʁf/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surfasse",
"ipa": "/syʁ.fas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surfasses",
"ipa": "/syʁ.fas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surfât",
"ipa": "/syʁ.fa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surfassions",
"ipa": "/syʁ.fa.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surfassiez",
"ipa": "/syʁ.fa.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surfassent",
"ipa": "/syʁ.fas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surfe",
"ipa": "/syʁf/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surfons",
"ipa": "/syʁ.fɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surfez",
"ipa": "/syʁ.fe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "surfer",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "surf"
},
{
"word": "surfeur"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to surf (on a wave)"
],
"links": [
[
"surf",
"surf"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to surf (to browse the internet)"
],
"links": [
[
"surf",
"surf"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sœʁ.fe/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-surfer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-surfer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-surfer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-surfer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-surfer.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "surfer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "surfer"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English surfer",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English surfer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surferka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "surfer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surferzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surfery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surfera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surferów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surferowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surferom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surfera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surferów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surferem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surferami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surferze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surferach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surferze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "surferzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "surferka"
},
"expansion": "surfer m pers (female equivalent surferka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sur‧fer"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "surfingowy"
},
{
"word": "surfing"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "surfingować"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "surfować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish unadapted borrowings from English",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrfɛr",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrfɛr/2 syllables",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Surfing"
],
"glosses": [
"surfer (person who rides a surfboard)"
],
"links": [
[
"surfing",
"surfing#Noun"
],
[
"surfer",
"surfer#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(surfing) surfer (person who rides a surfboard)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports",
"surfing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛr.fɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrfɛr"
}
],
"word": "surfer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for surfer meaning in All languages combined (20.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.