"surfer" meaning in All languages combined

See surfer on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈsɜː(ɹ)fə(ɹ)/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-surfer.wav [Southern-England] Forms: surfers [plural]
Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)fə(ɹ) Etymology: surf + -er. Etymology templates: {{affix|en|surf|-er|id2=agent noun}} surf + -er Head templates: {{en-noun}} surfer (plural surfers)
  1. A person who rides a surfboard. Categories (topical): People Translations (person who rides a surfboard): surflari (Basque), surfista [feminine, masculine] (Catalan), surfař [masculine] (Czech), lainelautailija (Finnish), surfeur [masculine] (French), surfeuse [feminine] (French), surfista [feminine, masculine] (Galician), Wellenreiter [masculine] (German), גּוֹלֵשׁ (golésh) [masculine] (Hebrew), hullámlovas (Hungarian), szörföző (Hungarian), surfer [feminine, masculine] (Italian), kaiwhakahekeheke (Maori), surfer [masculine] (Polish), surferka [feminine] (Polish), surfista (Portuguese), серфинги́ст (serfingíst) [masculine] (Russian), tagata fa'ase'e (Samoan), surfista [feminine, masculine] (Spanish), surfero [US, masculine] (Spanish), นักโต้คลื่น (nák-dtôo-klʉ̂ʉn) (Thai), tokotaha fānifo (Tongan)
    Sense id: en-surfer-en-noun-N7Ol6RRD Disambiguation of People: 45 33 22 Disambiguation of 'person who rides a surfboard': 76 21 3
  2. A person who surfs the Internet. Translations (person who surfs the Internet): surfer (Dutch), internetter (Dutch), retumanto (Esperanto), surffaaja (Finnish), internaute [feminine, masculine] (French), navigatore [masculine] (Italian), internauta (Italian), pelayar (Malay), internauta [masculine] (Polish), surfer [masculine] (Polish), internauta (Portuguese), internauta (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-surfer-en-noun-b1Id4wN3 Disambiguation of 'person who surfs the Internet': 12 82 6
  3. (obsolete) A duck, the surf scoter (Melanitta perspicillata). Tags: obsolete Categories (topical): Surfing Categories (lifeform): Ducks
    Sense id: en-surfer-en-noun-lF8mAwpJ Disambiguation of Surfing: 33 18 49 Disambiguation of Ducks: 8 32 60 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun) Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 39 56 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 4 39 57 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun): 9 35 56
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: surf rider [obsolete]

Verb [French]

IPA: /sœʁ.fe/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-surfer.wav
Etymology: Borrowed from English surf + -er. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|fr|en|surf|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} English surf, {{bor+|fr|en|surf}} Borrowed from English surf, {{m|fr|-er}} -er Head templates: {{fr-verb}} surfer Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], surfer [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], surfant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], surfé [participle, past], surfe [first-person, indicative, present, singular], surfes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], surfe [indicative, present, singular, third-person], surfons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], surfez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], surfent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], surfais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], surfais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], surfait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], surfions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], surfiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], surfaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], surfai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], surfas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], surfa [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], surfâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], surfâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], surfèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], surferai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], surferas [future, indicative, second-person, singular], surfera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], surferons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], surferez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], surferont [future, indicative, plural, third-person], surferais [conditional, first-person, singular], surferais [conditional, second-person, singular], surferait [conditional, singular, third-person], surferions [conditional, first-person, plural], surferiez [conditional, plural, second-person], surferaient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], surfe [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], surfes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], surfe [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], surfions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], surfiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], surfent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], surfasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], surfasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], surfât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], surfassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], surfassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], surfassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], surfe [imperative, second-person, singular], surfons [first-person, imperative, plural], surfez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to surf (on a wave) Categories (topical): Surfing
    Sense id: en-surfer-fr-verb-ic1BTBKD Disambiguation of Surfing: 49 51
  2. to surf (to browse the internet) Categories (topical): Surfing
    Sense id: en-surfer-fr-verb-ZKl2xmPt Disambiguation of Surfing: 49 51 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 37 63 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 43 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: surf, surfeur

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈsɛr.fɛr/
Rhymes: -ɛrfɛr Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from English surfer. Etymology templates: {{ubor|pl|en|surfer}} Unadapted borrowing from English surfer Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-pr|f=surferka}} surfer m pers (female equivalent surferka) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-pr}} Forms: surferka [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], surfer [nominative, singular], surferzy [nominative, plural], surfery [derogatory, nominative, plural], surfera [genitive, singular], surferów [genitive, plural], surferowi [dative, singular], surferom [dative, plural], surfera [accusative, singular], surferów [accusative, plural], surferem [instrumental, singular], surferami [instrumental, plural], surferze [locative, singular], surferach [locative, plural], surferze [singular, vocative], surferzy [plural, vocative]
  1. (surfing) surfer (person who rides a surfboard) Tags: masculine, person Categories (topical): Male people, Surfing Related terms: surfingowy, surfing, surfingować [imperfective], surfować [imperfective]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for surfer meaning in All languages combined (21.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bed surfer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "couch surfer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "couch-surfer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "crowd surfer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "elevator surfer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "para surfer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "para-surfer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sex surfer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "shoulder surfer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "silver surfer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sofa surfer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "surfie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "web surfer"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "サーファー",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: サーファー",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: サーファー"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "surf",
        "3": "-er",
        "id2": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "surf + -er",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "surf + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surfers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "surfer (plural surfers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 33 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who rides a surfboard."
      ],
      "id": "en-surfer-en-noun-N7Ol6RRD",
      "links": [
        [
          "surfboard",
          "surfboard"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "76 21 3",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "person who rides a surfboard",
          "word": "surflari"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 21 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "person who rides a surfboard",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "surfista"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 21 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "person who rides a surfboard",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "surfař"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 21 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "person who rides a surfboard",
          "word": "lainelautailija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 21 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "person who rides a surfboard",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "surfeur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 21 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "person who rides a surfboard",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "surfeuse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 21 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "person who rides a surfboard",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "surfista"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 21 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "person who rides a surfboard",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Wellenreiter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 21 3",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "golésh",
          "sense": "person who rides a surfboard",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "גּוֹלֵשׁ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 21 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "person who rides a surfboard",
          "word": "hullámlovas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 21 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "person who rides a surfboard",
          "word": "szörföző"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 21 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "person who rides a surfboard",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "surfer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 21 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "person who rides a surfboard",
          "word": "kaiwhakahekeheke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 21 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "person who rides a surfboard",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "surfer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 21 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "person who rides a surfboard",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "surferka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 21 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "person who rides a surfboard",
          "word": "surfista"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 21 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "serfingíst",
          "sense": "person who rides a surfboard",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "серфинги́ст"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 21 3",
          "code": "sm",
          "lang": "Samoan",
          "sense": "person who rides a surfboard",
          "word": "tagata fa'ase'e"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 21 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "person who rides a surfboard",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "surfista"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 21 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "person who rides a surfboard",
          "tags": [
            "US",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "surfero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 21 3",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "nák-dtôo-klʉ̂ʉn",
          "sense": "person who rides a surfboard",
          "word": "นักโต้คลื่น"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 21 3",
          "code": "to",
          "lang": "Tongan",
          "sense": "person who rides a surfboard",
          "word": "tokotaha fānifo"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A person who surfs the Internet."
      ],
      "id": "en-surfer-en-noun-b1Id4wN3",
      "links": [
        [
          "surf",
          "surf"
        ],
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "12 82 6",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "person who surfs the Internet",
          "word": "surfer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 82 6",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "person who surfs the Internet",
          "word": "internetter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 82 6",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "person who surfs the Internet",
          "word": "retumanto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 82 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "person who surfs the Internet",
          "word": "surffaaja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 82 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "person who surfs the Internet",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "internaute"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 82 6",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "person who surfs the Internet",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "navigatore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 82 6",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "person who surfs the Internet",
          "word": "internauta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 82 6",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "person who surfs the Internet",
          "word": "pelayar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 82 6",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "person who surfs the Internet",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "internauta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 82 6",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "person who surfs the Internet",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "surfer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 82 6",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "person who surfs the Internet",
          "word": "internauta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 82 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "person who surfs the Internet",
          "word": "internauta"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 39 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 39 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 35 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 32 60",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ducks",
          "orig": "en:Ducks",
          "parents": [
            "Anatids",
            "Poultry",
            "Freshwater birds",
            "Birds",
            "Livestock",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Chordates",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 18 49",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Surfing",
          "orig": "en:Surfing",
          "parents": [
            "Water sports",
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A duck, the surf scoter (Melanitta perspicillata)."
      ],
      "id": "en-surfer-en-noun-lF8mAwpJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "duck",
          "duck"
        ],
        [
          "surf scoter",
          "surf scoter"
        ],
        [
          "Melanitta perspicillata",
          "Melanitta perspicillata#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A duck, the surf scoter (Melanitta perspicillata)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɜː(ɹ)fə(ɹ)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)fə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-surfer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surfer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surfer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surfer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surfer.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "surf rider"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "surfer"
  ],
  "word": "surfer"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "surf",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "English surf",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "surf"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English surf",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "-er",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English surf + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surfer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surfant",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.fɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surfé",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.fe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surfe",
      "ipa": "/syʁf/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surfes",
      "ipa": "/syʁf/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surfe",
      "ipa": "/syʁf/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surfons",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.fɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surfez",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.fe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surfent",
      "ipa": "/syʁf/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surfais",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.fɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surfais",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.fɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surfait",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.fɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surfions",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.fjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surfiez",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.fje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surfaient",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.fɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surfai",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.fe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surfas",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.fa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surfa",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.fa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surfâmes",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.fam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surfâtes",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.fat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surfèrent",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.fɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surferai",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.fə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surferas",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.fə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surfera",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.fə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surferons",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.fə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surferez",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.fə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surferont",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.fə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surferais",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.fə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surferais",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.fə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surferait",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.fə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surferions",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.fə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surferiez",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.fə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surferaient",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.fə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surfe",
      "ipa": "/syʁf/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surfes",
      "ipa": "/syʁf/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surfe",
      "ipa": "/syʁf/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surfions",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.fjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surfiez",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.fje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surfent",
      "ipa": "/syʁf/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surfasse",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.fas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surfasses",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.fas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surfât",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.fa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surfassions",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.fa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surfassiez",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.fa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surfassent",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.fas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surfe",
      "ipa": "/syʁf/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surfons",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.fɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surfez",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.fe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "surfer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "surf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "surfeur"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Surfing",
          "orig": "fr:Surfing",
          "parents": [
            "Water sports",
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to surf (on a wave)"
      ],
      "id": "en-surfer-fr-verb-ic1BTBKD",
      "links": [
        [
          "surf",
          "surf"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Surfing",
          "orig": "fr:Surfing",
          "parents": [
            "Water sports",
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to surf (to browse the internet)"
      ],
      "id": "en-surfer-fr-verb-ZKl2xmPt",
      "links": [
        [
          "surf",
          "surf"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sœʁ.fe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-surfer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-surfer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-surfer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-surfer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-surfer.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "surfer"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "surfer"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English surfer",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English surfer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surferka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surfer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surferzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surfery",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surfera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surferów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surferowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surferom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surfera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surferów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surferem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surferami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surferze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surferach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surferze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surferzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "f": "surferka"
      },
      "expansion": "surfer m pers (female equivalent surferka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sur‧fer"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "pl:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Surfing",
          "orig": "pl:Surfing",
          "parents": [
            "Water sports",
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surfer (person who rides a surfboard)"
      ],
      "id": "en-surfer-pl-noun-v89Vol10",
      "links": [
        [
          "surfing",
          "surfing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "surfer",
          "surfer#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(surfing) surfer (person who rides a surfboard)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "surfingowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "surfing"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "surfingować"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "surfować"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports",
        "surfing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛr.fɛr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrfɛr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "surfer"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)fə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)fə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "en:Ducks",
    "en:People",
    "en:Surfing"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bed surfer"
    },
    {
      "word": "couch surfer"
    },
    {
      "word": "couch-surfer"
    },
    {
      "word": "crowd surfer"
    },
    {
      "word": "elevator surfer"
    },
    {
      "word": "para surfer"
    },
    {
      "word": "para-surfer"
    },
    {
      "word": "sex surfer"
    },
    {
      "word": "shoulder surfer"
    },
    {
      "word": "silver surfer"
    },
    {
      "word": "sofa surfer"
    },
    {
      "word": "surfie"
    },
    {
      "word": "web surfer"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "サーファー",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: サーファー",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: サーファー"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "surf",
        "3": "-er",
        "id2": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "surf + -er",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "surf + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surfers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "surfer (plural surfers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A person who rides a surfboard."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surfboard",
          "surfboard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A person who surfs the Internet."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surf",
          "surf"
        ],
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A duck, the surf scoter (Melanitta perspicillata)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "duck",
          "duck"
        ],
        [
          "surf scoter",
          "surf scoter"
        ],
        [
          "Melanitta perspicillata",
          "Melanitta perspicillata#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A duck, the surf scoter (Melanitta perspicillata)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɜː(ɹ)fə(ɹ)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)fə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-surfer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surfer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surfer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surfer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surfer.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "surf rider"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "person who rides a surfboard",
      "word": "surflari"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "person who rides a surfboard",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "surfista"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "person who rides a surfboard",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "surfař"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "person who rides a surfboard",
      "word": "lainelautailija"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "person who rides a surfboard",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "surfeur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "person who rides a surfboard",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "surfeuse"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "person who rides a surfboard",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "surfista"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "person who rides a surfboard",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Wellenreiter"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "golésh",
      "sense": "person who rides a surfboard",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "גּוֹלֵשׁ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "person who rides a surfboard",
      "word": "hullámlovas"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "person who rides a surfboard",
      "word": "szörföző"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "person who rides a surfboard",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "surfer"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "person who rides a surfboard",
      "word": "kaiwhakahekeheke"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "person who rides a surfboard",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "surfer"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "person who rides a surfboard",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "surferka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "person who rides a surfboard",
      "word": "surfista"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "serfingíst",
      "sense": "person who rides a surfboard",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "серфинги́ст"
    },
    {
      "code": "sm",
      "lang": "Samoan",
      "sense": "person who rides a surfboard",
      "word": "tagata fa'ase'e"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "person who rides a surfboard",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "surfista"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "person who rides a surfboard",
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "surfero"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "nák-dtôo-klʉ̂ʉn",
      "sense": "person who rides a surfboard",
      "word": "นักโต้คลื่น"
    },
    {
      "code": "to",
      "lang": "Tongan",
      "sense": "person who rides a surfboard",
      "word": "tokotaha fānifo"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "person who surfs the Internet",
      "word": "surfer"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "person who surfs the Internet",
      "word": "internetter"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "person who surfs the Internet",
      "word": "retumanto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "person who surfs the Internet",
      "word": "surffaaja"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "person who surfs the Internet",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "internaute"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "person who surfs the Internet",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "navigatore"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "person who surfs the Internet",
      "word": "internauta"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "person who surfs the Internet",
      "word": "pelayar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "person who surfs the Internet",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "internauta"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "person who surfs the Internet",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "surfer"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "person who surfs the Internet",
      "word": "internauta"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "person who surfs the Internet",
      "word": "internauta"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "surfer"
  ],
  "word": "surfer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms borrowed from English",
    "French terms derived from English",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er",
    "fr:Surfing"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "surf",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "English surf",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "surf"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English surf",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "-er",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English surf + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surfer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surfant",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.fɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surfé",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.fe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surfe",
      "ipa": "/syʁf/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surfes",
      "ipa": "/syʁf/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surfe",
      "ipa": "/syʁf/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surfons",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.fɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surfez",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.fe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surfent",
      "ipa": "/syʁf/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surfais",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.fɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surfais",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.fɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surfait",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.fɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surfions",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.fjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surfiez",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.fje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surfaient",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.fɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surfai",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.fe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surfas",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.fa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surfa",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.fa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surfâmes",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.fam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surfâtes",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.fat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surfèrent",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.fɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surferai",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.fə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surferas",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.fə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surfera",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.fə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surferons",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.fə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surferez",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.fə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surferont",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.fə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surferais",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.fə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surferais",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.fə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surferait",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.fə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surferions",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.fə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surferiez",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.fə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surferaient",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.fə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surfe",
      "ipa": "/syʁf/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surfes",
      "ipa": "/syʁf/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surfe",
      "ipa": "/syʁf/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surfions",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.fjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surfiez",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.fje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surfent",
      "ipa": "/syʁf/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surfasse",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.fas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surfasses",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.fas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surfât",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.fa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surfassions",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.fa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surfassiez",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.fa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surfassent",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.fas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surfe",
      "ipa": "/syʁf/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surfons",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.fɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surfez",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.fe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "surfer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "surf"
    },
    {
      "word": "surfeur"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to surf (on a wave)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surf",
          "surf"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to surf (to browse the internet)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surf",
          "surf"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sœʁ.fe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-surfer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-surfer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-surfer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-surfer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-surfer.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "surfer"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "surfer"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English surfer",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English surfer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surferka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surfer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surferzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surfery",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surfera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surferów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surferowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surferom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surfera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surferów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surferem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surferami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surferze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surferach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surferze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surferzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "f": "surferka"
      },
      "expansion": "surfer m pers (female equivalent surferka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sur‧fer"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "surfingowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "surfing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "surfingować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "surfować"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish 2-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish masculine nouns",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish personal nouns",
        "Polish terms borrowed from English",
        "Polish terms derived from English",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio links",
        "Polish unadapted borrowings from English",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɛrfɛr",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɛrfɛr/2 syllables",
        "pl:Male people",
        "pl:Surfing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surfer (person who rides a surfboard)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surfing",
          "surfing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "surfer",
          "surfer#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(surfing) surfer (person who rides a surfboard)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports",
        "surfing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛr.fɛr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrfɛr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "surfer"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.