"espiñela" meaning in Galician

See espiñela in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [es.pi.ˈɲɛ.lɐ] Forms: espiñelas [plural]
Etymology: Attested since the 18th century. From Latin *spīnella, a diminutive of Latin spīnula; or from espiña (“thorn; spine”) + -ela, "little spine/thorn". Compare Spanish espinilla. Etymology templates: {{der|gl|la||*spīnella}} Latin *spīnella, {{der|gl|la|spīnula}} Latin spīnula, {{suffix|gl|espiña|ela|t1=thorn; spine}} espiña (“thorn; spine”) + -ela, {{cog|es|espinilla}} Spanish espinilla Head templates: {{gl-noun|f}} espiñela f (plural espiñelas)
  1. xiphoid process, xiphisternum, metasternum Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-espiñela-gl-noun-lzveYe-n Disambiguation of Anatomy: 98 2 Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header, Galician terms suffixed with -ela, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 99 1 Disambiguation of Galician terms suffixed with -ela: 96 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 98 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 99 1
  2. spine Tags: feminine Synonyms: cerrizo, espiñazo, soá
    Sense id: en-espiñela-gl-noun-8N0ZDBPE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: espiñela caída (english: xiphodynia, xiphoidalgia)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "xiphodynia, xiphoidalgia",
      "word": "espiñela caída"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*spīnella"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin *spīnella",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spīnula"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spīnula",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "espiña",
        "3": "ela",
        "t1": "thorn; spine"
      },
      "expansion": "espiña (“thorn; spine”) + -ela",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "espinilla"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish espinilla",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested since the 18th century. From Latin *spīnella, a diminutive of Latin spīnula; or from espiña (“thorn; spine”) + -ela, \"little spine/thorn\". Compare Spanish espinilla.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espiñelas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "espiñela f (plural espiñelas)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "99 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician terms suffixed with -ela",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "99 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gl",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "gl:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "xiphoid process, xiphisternum, metasternum"
      ],
      "id": "en-espiñela-gl-noun-lzveYe-n",
      "links": [
        [
          "xiphoid process",
          "xiphoid process"
        ],
        [
          "xiphisternum",
          "xiphisternum"
        ],
        [
          "metasternum",
          "metasternum"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spine"
      ],
      "id": "en-espiñela-gl-noun-8N0ZDBPE",
      "links": [
        [
          "spine",
          "spine"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cerrizo"
        },
        {
          "word": "espiñazo"
        },
        {
          "word": "soá"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[es.pi.ˈɲɛ.lɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espiñela"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Galician countable nouns",
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician feminine nouns",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician nouns",
    "Galician nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Galician terms derived from Latin",
    "Galician terms suffixed with -ela",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "gl:Anatomy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "xiphodynia, xiphoidalgia",
      "word": "espiñela caída"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*spīnella"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin *spīnella",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spīnula"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spīnula",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "espiña",
        "3": "ela",
        "t1": "thorn; spine"
      },
      "expansion": "espiña (“thorn; spine”) + -ela",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "espinilla"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish espinilla",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested since the 18th century. From Latin *spīnella, a diminutive of Latin spīnula; or from espiña (“thorn; spine”) + -ela, \"little spine/thorn\". Compare Spanish espinilla.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espiñelas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "espiñela f (plural espiñelas)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "xiphoid process, xiphisternum, metasternum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "xiphoid process",
          "xiphoid process"
        ],
        [
          "xiphisternum",
          "xiphisternum"
        ],
        [
          "metasternum",
          "metasternum"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spine",
          "spine"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cerrizo"
        },
        {
          "word": "espiñazo"
        },
        {
          "word": "soá"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[es.pi.ˈɲɛ.lɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espiñela"
}

Download raw JSONL data for espiñela meaning in Galician (1.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Galician dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.