"espiñela" meaning in All languages combined

See espiñela on Wiktionary

Noun [Galician]

IPA: [es.pi.ˈɲɛ.lɐ] Forms: espiñelas [plural]
Etymology: Attested since the 18th century. From Latin *spīnella, a diminutive of Latin spīnula; or from espiña (“thorn; spine”) + -ela, "little spine/thorn". Compare Spanish espinilla. Etymology templates: {{der|gl|la||*spīnella}} Latin *spīnella, {{der|gl|la|spīnula}} Latin spīnula, {{suffix|gl|espiña|ela|t1=thorn; spine}} espiña (“thorn; spine”) + -ela, {{cog|es|espinilla}} Spanish espinilla Head templates: {{gl-noun|f}} espiñela f (plural espiñelas)
  1. xiphoid process, xiphisternum, metasternum Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-espiñela-gl-noun-lzveYe-n Disambiguation of Anatomy: 96 4 Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header, Galician terms suffixed with -ela Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 99 1 Disambiguation of Galician terms suffixed with -ela: 95 5
  2. spine Tags: feminine Synonyms: cerrizo, espiñazo, soá
    Sense id: en-espiñela-gl-noun-8N0ZDBPE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: espiñela caída (english: xiphodynia, xiphoidalgia)

Download JSON data for espiñela meaning in All languages combined (2.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "xiphodynia, xiphoidalgia",
      "word": "espiñela caída"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*spīnella"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin *spīnella",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spīnula"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spīnula",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "espiña",
        "3": "ela",
        "t1": "thorn; spine"
      },
      "expansion": "espiña (“thorn; spine”) + -ela",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "espinilla"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish espinilla",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested since the 18th century. From Latin *spīnella, a diminutive of Latin spīnula; or from espiña (“thorn; spine”) + -ela, \"little spine/thorn\". Compare Spanish espinilla.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espiñelas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "espiñela f (plural espiñelas)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "99 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician terms suffixed with -ela",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gl",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "gl:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "xiphoid process, xiphisternum, metasternum"
      ],
      "id": "en-espiñela-gl-noun-lzveYe-n",
      "links": [
        [
          "xiphoid process",
          "xiphoid process"
        ],
        [
          "xiphisternum",
          "xiphisternum"
        ],
        [
          "metasternum",
          "metasternum"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spine"
      ],
      "id": "en-espiñela-gl-noun-8N0ZDBPE",
      "links": [
        [
          "spine",
          "spine"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cerrizo"
        },
        {
          "word": "espiñazo"
        },
        {
          "word": "soá"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[es.pi.ˈɲɛ.lɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espiñela"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Galician countable nouns",
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician feminine nouns",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician nouns",
    "Galician nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Galician terms derived from Latin",
    "Galician terms suffixed with -ela",
    "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "gl:Anatomy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "xiphodynia, xiphoidalgia",
      "word": "espiñela caída"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*spīnella"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin *spīnella",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spīnula"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spīnula",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "espiña",
        "3": "ela",
        "t1": "thorn; spine"
      },
      "expansion": "espiña (“thorn; spine”) + -ela",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "espinilla"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish espinilla",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested since the 18th century. From Latin *spīnella, a diminutive of Latin spīnula; or from espiña (“thorn; spine”) + -ela, \"little spine/thorn\". Compare Spanish espinilla.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espiñelas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "espiñela f (plural espiñelas)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "xiphoid process, xiphisternum, metasternum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "xiphoid process",
          "xiphoid process"
        ],
        [
          "xiphisternum",
          "xiphisternum"
        ],
        [
          "metasternum",
          "metasternum"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spine",
          "spine"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cerrizo"
        },
        {
          "word": "espiñazo"
        },
        {
          "word": "soá"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[es.pi.ˈɲɛ.lɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espiñela"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.