See espaule in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "espaule oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "espaules",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espaule",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espaules",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "espaule oblique singular, f (oblique plural espaules, nominative singular espaule, nominative plural espaules)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "espalle"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fro",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "fro:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
15
]
],
"english": "under his should, he cut into his flesh",
"ref": "12ᵗʰ Century, Unknown, Raoul de Cambrai:",
"text": "Desor l'espaule li fist la char trenchier",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of espalle"
],
"id": "en-espaule-fro-noun-2GdHGif8",
"links": [
[
"espalle",
"espalle#Old_French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "espaule"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "espaule oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "espaules",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espaule",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espaules",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "espaule oblique singular, f (oblique plural espaules, nominative singular espaule, nominative plural espaules)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "espalle"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fro:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
15
]
],
"english": "under his should, he cut into his flesh",
"ref": "12ᵗʰ Century, Unknown, Raoul de Cambrai:",
"text": "Desor l'espaule li fist la char trenchier",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of espalle"
],
"links": [
[
"espalle",
"espalle#Old_French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "espaule"
}
Download raw JSONL data for espaule meaning in Old French (1.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'espaule oblique singular or', originally 'espaule oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"espaule"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "espaule",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'espaule oblique singular or', originally 'espaule oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"espaule"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "espaule",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'espaule oblique singular or' in 'espaule oblique singular, f (oblique plural espaules, nominative singular espaule, nominative plural espaules)'",
"path": [
"espaule"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "espaule",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.