See espalle in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "espaule"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: espaule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: espaule"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "épaule"
},
"expansion": "French: épaule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: épaule"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "êpaûle"
},
"expansion": "Norman: êpaûle",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jersey"
},
"expansion": "(Jersey)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Guernsey"
},
"expansion": "(Guernsey)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sark"
},
"expansion": "(Sark)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Norman: êpaûle (Jersey), épaoule (Guernsey), epol (Sark)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "spale"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: spale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: spale"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*spatla"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *spatla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "spatula",
"4": "spathula"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin spathula",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "spatha"
},
"expansion": "Latin spatha",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *spatla, syncopated form of Late Latin spathula, diminutive of Latin spatha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "espalle oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "espalles",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espalle",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espalles",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "espalle oblique singular, f (oblique plural espalles, nominative singular espalle, nominative plural espalles)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fro",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "fro:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shoulder"
],
"id": "en-espalle-fro-noun-ifRdTIFy",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) shoulder"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "espalle"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "espaule"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: espaule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: espaule"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "épaule"
},
"expansion": "French: épaule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: épaule"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "êpaûle"
},
"expansion": "Norman: êpaûle",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jersey"
},
"expansion": "(Jersey)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Guernsey"
},
"expansion": "(Guernsey)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sark"
},
"expansion": "(Sark)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Norman: êpaûle (Jersey), épaoule (Guernsey), epol (Sark)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "spale"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: spale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: spale"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*spatla"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *spatla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "spatula",
"4": "spathula"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin spathula",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "spatha"
},
"expansion": "Latin spatha",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *spatla, syncopated form of Late Latin spathula, diminutive of Latin spatha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "espalle oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "espalles",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espalle",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espalles",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "espalle oblique singular, f (oblique plural espalles, nominative singular espalle, nominative plural espalles)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fro:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"shoulder"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) shoulder"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "espalle"
}
Download raw JSONL data for espalle meaning in Old French (2.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'espalle oblique singular or', originally 'espalle oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"espalle"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "espalle",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'espalle oblique singular or', originally 'espalle oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"espalle"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "espalle",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'espalle oblique singular or' in 'espalle oblique singular, f (oblique plural espalles, nominative singular espalle, nominative plural espalles)'",
"path": [
"espalle"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "espalle",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.