See vai in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for vai meaning in Vietnamese (4.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-mvi",
"3": "ꞗĕai"
},
"expansion": "Middle Vietnamese ꞗĕai",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-mvi",
"2": "ꞗai"
},
"expansion": "ꞗai",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "多埋"
},
"expansion": "多埋 (MC ta meaj)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "đa"
},
"expansion": "đa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mai"
},
"expansion": "mai",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-kat-pro",
"2": "*ʔapaal",
"3": "",
"4": "shoulder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Katuic *ʔapaal (“shoulder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "apal"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh apal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ban"
},
"expansion": "ban",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*-l"
},
"expansion": "*-l",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested as Middle Vietnamese ꞗĕai, ꞗai in Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651), a dictionary based chiefly on the Northern dialects.\nAttested in Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經) as 多埋 (MC ta meaj) (modern SV: đa mai).\nCompare Proto-Katuic *ʔapaal (“shoulder”) (whence Pacoh apal).\nSome North Central dialects have the form ban with unlenited ‹b› (vs. standard form with lenited ‹v›) and ‹-n› reflex of earlier *-l.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𣘾",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𦠘",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𦢳",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𣘾, 𦠘, 𦢳"
},
"expansion": "vai • (𣘾, 𦠘, 𦢳)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𣘾, 𦠘, 𦢳"
},
"expansion": "vai • (𣘾, 𦠘, 𦢳)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "role/part to play in life",
"word": "vai trò"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "social standing",
"word": "vai vế"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "vi:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a shoulder"
],
"id": "en-vai-vi-noun-v6aOVo7p",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) a shoulder"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Film",
"orig": "vi:Film",
"parents": [
"Entertainment",
"Mass media",
"Culture",
"Media",
"Society",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Television",
"orig": "vi:Television",
"parents": [
"Broadcasting",
"Mass media",
"Media",
"Telecommunications",
"Culture",
"Communication",
"Technology",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Theater",
"orig": "vi:Theater",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a main/lead role",
"text": "vai chính",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a supporting role",
"text": "vai phụ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a role; a part"
],
"id": "en-vai-vi-noun-Sb1QMEhg",
"links": [
[
"television",
"television"
],
[
"film",
"film#Noun"
],
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"role",
"role"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(television, film, theater) a role; a part"
],
"topics": [
"broadcasting",
"entertainment",
"film",
"lifestyle",
"media",
"television",
"theater"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vaːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vaːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vaːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jaːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-vai.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-vai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-vai.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-vai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-vai.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
],
"text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Central",
"North",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "ban"
}
],
"word": "vai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Middle Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Middle Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-mvi",
"3": "ꞗĕai"
},
"expansion": "Middle Vietnamese ꞗĕai",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-mvi",
"2": "ꞗai"
},
"expansion": "ꞗai",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "多埋"
},
"expansion": "多埋 (MC ta meaj)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "đa"
},
"expansion": "đa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mai"
},
"expansion": "mai",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-kat-pro",
"2": "*ʔapaal",
"3": "",
"4": "shoulder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Katuic *ʔapaal (“shoulder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "apal"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh apal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ban"
},
"expansion": "ban",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*-l"
},
"expansion": "*-l",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested as Middle Vietnamese ꞗĕai, ꞗai in Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651), a dictionary based chiefly on the Northern dialects.\nAttested in Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經) as 多埋 (MC ta meaj) (modern SV: đa mai).\nCompare Proto-Katuic *ʔapaal (“shoulder”) (whence Pacoh apal).\nSome North Central dialects have the form ban with unlenited ‹b› (vs. standard form with lenited ‹v›) and ‹-n› reflex of earlier *-l.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𣘾",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𦠘",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𦢳",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𣘾, 𦠘, 𦢳"
},
"expansion": "vai • (𣘾, 𦠘, 𦢳)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𣘾, 𦠘, 𦢳"
},
"expansion": "vai • (𣘾, 𦠘, 𦢳)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "role/part to play in life",
"word": "vai trò"
},
{
"english": "social standing",
"word": "vai vế"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"vi:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"a shoulder"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) a shoulder"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
"vi:Film",
"vi:Television",
"vi:Theater"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a main/lead role",
"text": "vai chính",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a supporting role",
"text": "vai phụ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a role; a part"
],
"links": [
[
"television",
"television"
],
[
"film",
"film#Noun"
],
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"role",
"role"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(television, film, theater) a role; a part"
],
"topics": [
"broadcasting",
"entertainment",
"film",
"lifestyle",
"media",
"television",
"theater"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vaːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vaːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vaːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jaːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-vai.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-vai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-vai.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-vai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-vai.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
],
"text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Central",
"North",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "ban"
}
],
"word": "vai"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.