See schuldre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "schuldre blad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "schuldre bon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "schulderen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "schulderyng"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shoulder"
},
"expansion": "English: shoulder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: shoulder"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"2": "schulder",
"3": "schoulder",
"4": "schouldir",
"5": "schuder"
},
"expansion": "Middle Scots: schulder, schoulder, schouldir, schuder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Scots: schulder, schoulder, schouldir, schuder"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "shouder",
"3": "shooder",
"4": "shouther",
"5": "shoother",
"6": "shidder"
},
"expansion": "Scots: shouder, shooder, shouther, shoother, shidder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: shouder, shooder, shouther, shoother, shidder"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "shuller"
},
"expansion": "Yola: shuller",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: shuller"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċuldra"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċuldra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skuldru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skuldru",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sċuldra, sċuldor, from Proto-West Germanic *skuldru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "schuldres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schuldren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "schuldre",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "schuldres",
"pl2": "schuldren"
},
"expansion": "schuldre (plural schuldres or schuldren)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 6 6 5 31 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 5 4 6 20 15 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 2 2 4 38 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 13 13 1 27 11 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "enm:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 7 6 5 31 16 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "enm:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 21 2 4 21 20 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Cuts of meat",
"orig": "enm:Cuts of meat",
"parents": [
"Meats",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 7 7 5 31 16 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "enm:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Nature",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 13 13 3 16 19 4",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "enm:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The shoulder (as a joint or bodily region):",
"One's strength or carrying capacity."
],
"id": "en-schuldre-enm-noun-BxTKEwh~",
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The shoulder (as a joint or bodily region):",
"(figurative) One's strength or carrying capacity."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 13 13 1 27 11 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "enm:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The shoulder (as a joint or bodily region):",
"The shoulder (cut of meat)"
],
"id": "en-schuldre-enm-noun-2lL2xAeI",
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
],
[
"cut of meat",
"cut of meat#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 13 13 1 27 11 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "enm:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Due to that, Shem and Japheth put a mantle on their shoulders, and they went backwards and covered their father's nether regions, so that they didn't see their father's privates.",
"ref": "a. 1382, John Wycliffe, “Genesis 9:23”, in Wycliffe's Bible:",
"text": "And ſotheli Sem and Jafeth puttiden a mentil on her ſchuldris, and thei ȝeden bacward, and hileden the ſchameful membris of her fadir, and her faces weren turned awei, and thei ſien not the priuy membris of her fadir.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The shoulder (as a joint or bodily region)"
],
"id": "en-schuldre-enm-noun-SBPJ-pAz",
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The shoulder (as a joint or bodily region):"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 94 1 1 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "enm:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The part of a garment that covers the shoulder."
],
"id": "en-schuldre-enm-noun-brxmcOl7",
"links": [
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"garment",
"garment"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 6 6 5 31 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 2 2 4 38 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 13 13 1 27 11 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "enm:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 7 6 5 31 16 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "enm:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 7 7 5 36 14 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Bones",
"orig": "enm:Bones",
"parents": [
"Skeleton",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 7 7 5 31 16 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "enm:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Nature",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The scapula (bone behind the shoulder)."
],
"id": "en-schuldre-enm-noun-KUhB-uM~",
"links": [
[
"scapula",
"scapula"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 6 6 5 31 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 2 2 4 38 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 13 13 1 27 11 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "enm:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 7 6 5 31 16 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "enm:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 7 7 5 31 16 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "enm:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Nature",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A downwards slope"
],
"id": "en-schuldre-enm-noun-b~T8nHOv",
"links": [
[
"downward",
"downward"
],
[
"slope",
"slope"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, landform) A downwards slope"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A support or buttress."
],
"id": "en-schuldre-enm-noun-Bm37NMBf",
"links": [
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"buttress",
"buttress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A support or buttress."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃuldər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɔldər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃuldrə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scholder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scholdour"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scholdur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "schoulder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "schulder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "schuldir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "schuldyr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sculdre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sholder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sholdir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sholdre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shulder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shuldur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ssoldre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ssuldre"
}
],
"word": "schuldre"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English weak nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Anatomy",
"enm:Animal body parts",
"enm:Body parts",
"enm:Bones",
"enm:Clothing",
"enm:Cuts of meat",
"enm:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "schuldre blad"
},
{
"word": "schuldre bon"
},
{
"word": "schulderen"
},
{
"word": "schulderyng"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shoulder"
},
"expansion": "English: shoulder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: shoulder"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"2": "schulder",
"3": "schoulder",
"4": "schouldir",
"5": "schuder"
},
"expansion": "Middle Scots: schulder, schoulder, schouldir, schuder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Scots: schulder, schoulder, schouldir, schuder"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "shouder",
"3": "shooder",
"4": "shouther",
"5": "shoother",
"6": "shidder"
},
"expansion": "Scots: shouder, shooder, shouther, shoother, shidder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: shouder, shooder, shouther, shoother, shidder"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "shuller"
},
"expansion": "Yola: shuller",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: shuller"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċuldra"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċuldra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skuldru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skuldru",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sċuldra, sċuldor, from Proto-West Germanic *skuldru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "schuldres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schuldren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "schuldre",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "schuldres",
"pl2": "schuldren"
},
"expansion": "schuldre (plural schuldres or schuldren)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"The shoulder (as a joint or bodily region):",
"One's strength or carrying capacity."
],
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The shoulder (as a joint or bodily region):",
"(figurative) One's strength or carrying capacity."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"The shoulder (as a joint or bodily region):",
"The shoulder (cut of meat)"
],
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
],
[
"cut of meat",
"cut of meat#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Due to that, Shem and Japheth put a mantle on their shoulders, and they went backwards and covered their father's nether regions, so that they didn't see their father's privates.",
"ref": "a. 1382, John Wycliffe, “Genesis 9:23”, in Wycliffe's Bible:",
"text": "And ſotheli Sem and Jafeth puttiden a mentil on her ſchuldris, and thei ȝeden bacward, and hileden the ſchameful membris of her fadir, and her faces weren turned awei, and thei ſien not the priuy membris of her fadir.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The shoulder (as a joint or bodily region)"
],
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The shoulder (as a joint or bodily region):"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The part of a garment that covers the shoulder."
],
"links": [
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"garment",
"garment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The scapula (bone behind the shoulder)."
],
"links": [
[
"scapula",
"scapula"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A downwards slope"
],
"links": [
[
"downward",
"downward"
],
[
"slope",
"slope"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, landform) A downwards slope"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A support or buttress."
],
"links": [
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"buttress",
"buttress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A support or buttress."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃuldər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɔldər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃuldrə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scholder"
},
{
"word": "scholdour"
},
{
"word": "scholdur"
},
{
"word": "schoulder"
},
{
"word": "schulder"
},
{
"word": "schuldir"
},
{
"word": "schuldyr"
},
{
"word": "sculdre"
},
{
"word": "sholder"
},
{
"word": "sholdir"
},
{
"word": "sholdre"
},
{
"word": "shulder"
},
{
"word": "shuldur"
},
{
"word": "ssoldre"
},
{
"word": "ssuldre"
}
],
"word": "schuldre"
}
Download raw JSONL data for schuldre meaning in Middle English (4.6kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''The shoulder (as a joint or bo'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"schuldre"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "schuldre",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: rare, landform",
"path": [
"schuldre"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "schuldre",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: rare, landform",
"path": [
"schuldre"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "schuldre",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.