"schuldre" meaning in Middle English

See schuldre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈʃuldər/, /ˈʃɔldər/, /ˈʃuldrə/ Forms: schuldres [plural], schuldren [plural]
Etymology: From Old English sċuldra, sċuldor, from Proto-West Germanic *skuldru. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|sċuldra}} Old English sċuldra, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*skuldru}} Proto-West Germanic *skuldru Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} schuldre, {{enm-noun|schuldres|pl2=schuldren}} schuldre (plural schuldres or schuldren)
  1. The shoulder (as a joint or as a region of the body). Categories (topical): Anatomy, Bones
    Sense id: en-schuldre-enm-noun-E7K2y8rV Disambiguation of Anatomy: 17 26 2 25 26 2 2 Disambiguation of Bones: 10 19 2 32 32 3 3
  2. (figurative) One's strength or carrying capacity. Tags: figuratively Categories (topical): Anatomy, Bones, Cuts of meat
    Sense id: en-schuldre-enm-noun-FoxPF4rk Disambiguation of Anatomy: 17 26 2 25 26 2 2 Disambiguation of Bones: 10 19 2 32 32 3 3 Disambiguation of Cuts of meat: 2 14 28 34 13 4 4
  3. The shoulder as a cut of meat; the meat surrounding the shoulder as food. Categories (topical): Cuts of meat
    Sense id: en-schuldre-enm-noun-aAvkUTDH Disambiguation of Cuts of meat: 2 14 28 34 13 4 4
  4. The part of a piece of clothing which surrounds the shoulder. Categories (topical): Anatomy, Body parts, Bones, Clothing, Cuts of meat Categories (place): Landforms
    Sense id: en-schuldre-enm-noun--BLcaNuL Disambiguation of Anatomy: 17 26 2 25 26 2 2 Disambiguation of Body parts: 10 20 2 37 26 3 2 Disambiguation of Bones: 10 19 2 32 32 3 3 Disambiguation of Clothing: 1 1 0 96 1 1 0 Disambiguation of Cuts of meat: 2 14 28 34 13 4 4 Disambiguation of Landforms: 18 15 3 39 14 7 4 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 4 22 2 45 21 5 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 23 2 54 11 4 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 19 2 52 21 2 2
  5. The scapula (bone behind the shoulder). Categories (topical): Anatomy, Bones, Cuts of meat
    Sense id: en-schuldre-enm-noun-KUhB-uM~ Disambiguation of Anatomy: 17 26 2 25 26 2 2 Disambiguation of Bones: 10 19 2 32 32 3 3 Disambiguation of Cuts of meat: 2 14 28 34 13 4 4
  6. (rare) A downwards slope from a rise. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-schuldre-enm-noun-rPm5~fmM
  7. (rare) A supporting stand. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-schuldre-enm-noun-i1-I9---
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: schulder-blade, schulder bone, schulderen, schulderyng

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "schulder-blade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "schulder bone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "schulderen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "schulderyng"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "shoulder"
          },
          "expansion": "English: shoulder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: shoulder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "schulder",
            "3": "schoulder",
            "4": "schouldir",
            "5": "schuder"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: schulder, schoulder, schouldir, schuder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: schulder, schoulder, schouldir, schuder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "shuller"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: shuller",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: shuller"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sċuldra"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sċuldra",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*skuldru"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skuldru",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English sċuldra, sċuldor, from Proto-West Germanic *skuldru.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "schuldres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuldren",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "schuldre",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "schuldres",
        "pl2": "schuldren"
      },
      "expansion": "schuldre (plural schuldres or schuldren)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 26 2 25 26 2 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "enm:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 19 2 32 32 3 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Bones",
          "orig": "enm:Bones",
          "parents": [
            "Skeleton",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Due to that, Shem and Japheth put a mantle on their shoulders, and they went backwards and covered their father's nether regions, so that they didn't see their father's privates.",
          "ref": "a. 1382, John Wycliffe, “Genesis 9:23”, in Wycliffe's Bible:",
          "text": "And ſotheli Sem and Jafeth puttiden a mentil on her ſchuldris, and thei ȝeden bacward, and hileden the ſchameful membris of her fadir, and her faces weren turned awei, and thei ſien not the priuy membris of her fadir.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The shoulder (as a joint or as a region of the body)."
      ],
      "id": "en-schuldre-enm-noun-E7K2y8rV",
      "links": [
        [
          "shoulder",
          "shoulder"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 26 2 25 26 2 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "enm:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 19 2 32 32 3 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Bones",
          "orig": "enm:Bones",
          "parents": [
            "Skeleton",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 14 28 34 13 4 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Cuts of meat",
          "orig": "enm:Cuts of meat",
          "parents": [
            "Meats",
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One's strength or carrying capacity."
      ],
      "id": "en-schuldre-enm-noun-FoxPF4rk",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) One's strength or carrying capacity."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 14 28 34 13 4 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Cuts of meat",
          "orig": "enm:Cuts of meat",
          "parents": [
            "Meats",
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The shoulder as a cut of meat; the meat surrounding the shoulder as food."
      ],
      "id": "en-schuldre-enm-noun-aAvkUTDH",
      "links": [
        [
          "shoulder",
          "shoulder"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 22 2 45 21 5 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 23 2 54 11 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 19 2 52 21 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 26 2 25 26 2 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "enm:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 20 2 37 26 3 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "enm:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 19 2 32 32 3 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Bones",
          "orig": "enm:Bones",
          "parents": [
            "Skeleton",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 0 96 1 1 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "enm:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 14 28 34 13 4 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Cuts of meat",
          "orig": "enm:Cuts of meat",
          "parents": [
            "Meats",
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 15 3 39 14 7 4",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "enm:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The part of a piece of clothing which surrounds the shoulder."
      ],
      "id": "en-schuldre-enm-noun--BLcaNuL"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 26 2 25 26 2 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "enm:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 19 2 32 32 3 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Bones",
          "orig": "enm:Bones",
          "parents": [
            "Skeleton",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 14 28 34 13 4 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Cuts of meat",
          "orig": "enm:Cuts of meat",
          "parents": [
            "Meats",
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The scapula (bone behind the shoulder)."
      ],
      "id": "en-schuldre-enm-noun-KUhB-uM~",
      "links": [
        [
          "scapula",
          "scapula"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A downwards slope from a rise."
      ],
      "id": "en-schuldre-enm-noun-rPm5~fmM",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A downwards slope from a rise."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A supporting stand."
      ],
      "id": "en-schuldre-enm-noun-i1-I9---",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A supporting stand."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃuldər/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɔldər/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃuldrə/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sholder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shulder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "schulder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "scholder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ssoldre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ssuldre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "scholdur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sculdre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "schuldyr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sholdre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "schuldir"
    }
  ],
  "word": "schuldre"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Anatomy",
    "enm:Body parts",
    "enm:Bones",
    "enm:Clothing",
    "enm:Cuts of meat",
    "enm:Landforms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "schulder-blade"
    },
    {
      "word": "schulder bone"
    },
    {
      "word": "schulderen"
    },
    {
      "word": "schulderyng"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "shoulder"
          },
          "expansion": "English: shoulder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: shoulder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "schulder",
            "3": "schoulder",
            "4": "schouldir",
            "5": "schuder"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: schulder, schoulder, schouldir, schuder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: schulder, schoulder, schouldir, schuder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "shuller"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: shuller",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: shuller"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sċuldra"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sċuldra",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*skuldru"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skuldru",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English sċuldra, sċuldor, from Proto-West Germanic *skuldru.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "schuldres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuldren",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "schuldre",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "schuldres",
        "pl2": "schuldren"
      },
      "expansion": "schuldre (plural schuldres or schuldren)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Due to that, Shem and Japheth put a mantle on their shoulders, and they went backwards and covered their father's nether regions, so that they didn't see their father's privates.",
          "ref": "a. 1382, John Wycliffe, “Genesis 9:23”, in Wycliffe's Bible:",
          "text": "And ſotheli Sem and Jafeth puttiden a mentil on her ſchuldris, and thei ȝeden bacward, and hileden the ſchameful membris of her fadir, and her faces weren turned awei, and thei ſien not the priuy membris of her fadir.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The shoulder (as a joint or as a region of the body)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shoulder",
          "shoulder"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "One's strength or carrying capacity."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) One's strength or carrying capacity."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The shoulder as a cut of meat; the meat surrounding the shoulder as food."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shoulder",
          "shoulder"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The part of a piece of clothing which surrounds the shoulder."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The scapula (bone behind the shoulder)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scapula",
          "scapula"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A downwards slope from a rise."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A downwards slope from a rise."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A supporting stand."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A supporting stand."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃuldər/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɔldər/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃuldrə/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sholder"
    },
    {
      "word": "shulder"
    },
    {
      "word": "schulder"
    },
    {
      "word": "scholder"
    },
    {
      "word": "ssoldre"
    },
    {
      "word": "ssuldre"
    },
    {
      "word": "scholdur"
    },
    {
      "word": "sculdre"
    },
    {
      "word": "schuldyr"
    },
    {
      "word": "sholdre"
    },
    {
      "word": "schuldir"
    }
  ],
  "word": "schuldre"
}

Download raw JSONL data for schuldre meaning in Middle English (3.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.