See fist on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for fist meaning in All languages combined (53.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clenched fist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fist bump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fist-bump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fist-fight"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fist fight"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fistfight"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fist-fucking"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fistful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fistic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fistical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fisticuff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fist jam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fist magnet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fist-pump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fist pump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fist-pumper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fisty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "French fist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hammer fist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hand over fist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "iron fist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leg-of-mutton fist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "make a fist of"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "make a good fist of"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "monkey's fist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mutton fist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pump one's fist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punch fist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "put one's fist to"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raised fist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rule with an iron fist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "terrorist fist jab"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tight-fisted"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wolf's-fist"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fist"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fȳst",
"t": "fist"
},
"expansion": "Old English fȳst (“fist”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fūsti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fūsti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Fääste",
"t": "fist"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Fääste (“fist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "fûst",
"t": "fist"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian fûst (“fist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vuist",
"t": "fist"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vuist (“fist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Fuust",
"t": "fist"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Fuust (“fist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Faust",
"t": "fist"
},
"expansion": "German Faust (“fist”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English fist, from Old English fȳst (“fist”), from Proto-West Germanic *fūsti, of uncertain origin. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Fääste (“fist”), West Frisian fûst (“fist”), Dutch vuist (“fist”), German Low German Fuust (“fist”), German Faust (“fist”). More at five.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fists",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fist (plural fists)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The boxer's fists rained down on his opponent in the last round."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hand with the fingers clenched or curled inward."
],
"id": "en-fist-en-noun-ZFghljz8",
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"finger",
"finger"
],
[
"clench",
"clench"
],
[
"curl",
"curl"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "atačʼkʼum",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "аҭаҷкум"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "bžəm",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "бжым"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grusht"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qabḍa",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قَبْضَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔabḍa",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "قبضة"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "buneya",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "بونية"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "boks",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "بوكس"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bunya",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "بونية"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bṙuncʻkʻ",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "բռունցք"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bush"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "shub"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "pulmu"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "huftã"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "mãnatã"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "muthi",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "মুঠি"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puñu"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "yumruq"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yoźroq",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "йоҙроҡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "ukabil"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kulák",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кула́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "muśṭi",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "মুষ্টি"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "kil",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "কিল"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "pcc",
"lang": "Bouyei",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "jianz"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "jumrúk",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "юмру́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pestník",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пестни́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pestníca",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пестни́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "laksi:",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "လက်သီး"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puny"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "buj",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "буй"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "squenvi",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "ᏍᏇᏅᎢ"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "拳頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "kyun⁴ tau⁴",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "拳头"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "čuytu",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "чуйту"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "拳頭母"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "gùng-tàu-mō̤",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "拳头母"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "gan",
"lang": "Gan Chinese",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "拳頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "gan",
"lang": "Gan Chinese",
"roman": "qyon² teu",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "拳头"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "拳頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "khièn-thèu",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "拳头"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "拳頭嫲"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "khièn-thèu-mà",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "拳头嫲"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "拳頭母"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "kûn-thâu-bú, kûn-thâu-bó",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "拳头母"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "拳頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "拳头"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "拳頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "quántou",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "拳头"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "mnp",
"lang": "Northern Min Chinese",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "拳頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "mnp",
"lang": "Northern Min Chinese",
"roman": "gṳ̂ing-tê",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "拳头"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "拳頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"roman": "⁶jioe-deu",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "拳头"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "čyška",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "чышка"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "čămăr",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "чӑмӑр"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "māolōlli"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "xorps",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ϧⲟⲣⲡⲥ"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "cačmē",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ϭⲁϫⲙⲏ"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pugnu"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "yumrıq"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "yumruq"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pěst"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "næve"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "knytnæve"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "dlg",
"lang": "Dolgan",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "һутурук"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vuist"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "ovd",
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "knåitnevi"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "pugno"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "rusikas"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "nyrkki"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "koura"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poing"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pugn"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puño"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mušṭi",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "მუშტი"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "muč̣i",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "მუჭი"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mǯiɣi",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "მჯიღი"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Faust"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "grothiá",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γροθιά"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pugmḗ",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πυγμή"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "assak"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "assak eqeruloorsimasoq"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "mūkko",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "મૂક્કો"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "puʻupuʻu lima"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "egróf",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אֶגרוֹף"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "muṭṭhī",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "मुट्ठी"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "muśt",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "मुश्त"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "ököl"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Faust"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hnefi"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kreppt hönd"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "pugno"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "tinju"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "kulakka"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "nyrkki"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "ist",
"lang": "Istriot",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poûgno"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pugno"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"alt": "こぶし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kobushi",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "拳"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "kls",
"lang": "Kalasha",
"roman": "muṣṭí",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "موُشؕٹی"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "nudrm",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "нудрм"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "muṣṭi",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "ಮುಷ್ಟಿ"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "cumduruq",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "джумдурукъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pisc"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jūdyryq",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "жұдырық"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "kjh",
"lang": "Khakas",
"roman": "munzurux",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "мунзурух"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "kjh",
"lang": "Khakas",
"roman": "nuzurux",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "нузурух"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kɑɑkɑndap day",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "កណ្ដាប់ដៃ"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jumeok",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "주먹"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "yumuruq",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "юмурукъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "mist",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "مست"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "mişt"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "muştum",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "муштум"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "juduruk",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "жудурук"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "mat",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "ໝັດ"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ngưam mư̄",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "ເງຶ້ອມມື"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "mut thi",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "ມຸດຖິ"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kam pan",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "ກຳປ້ັນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dyure"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pugnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dūre"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "mcixi"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kumštis"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pugn"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fauscht"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tupanica",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тупаница"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "penumbuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "buku lima"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "tinju"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "muṣṭi",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "മുഷ്ടി"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ponn"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "nujan",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "ᠨ᠋ᡠᠵᠠᠨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "muṭhī",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "मुठी"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "mzn",
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"roman": "mis",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "میس"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "mer",
"lang": "Meru",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "nkundi"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "nudarga",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "нударга"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "nidurg-a",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠨᠢᠳᠤᠷᠭᠠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "punio"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "muṭṭhī",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "मुट्ठी"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"roman": "yumırık",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "юмырык"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "čorbma"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "knyttneve"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "knyttneve"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ponh"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "punh"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "muthô",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "ମୁଥ"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "pęstĭ",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "пѧсть"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "tymbylk’ux",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "тымбылкъух"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "mustuḱ’i",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "мустучъи"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yumruk",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "یومروق"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "suk",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سوک"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "gurmáṭ",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ګورمټ"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "prs",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "mušt",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "مُشْت"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "mošt",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "مُشْت"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pięść"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "punho"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "muṭṭhī",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
],
"word": "ਮੁੱਠੀ"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pogn"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "pumn"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pugn"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puogn"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kulák",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кула́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "sgs",
"lang": "Samogitian",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "komstės"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "muṣṭi",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मुष्टि"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dòrn"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "пѐсница"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pèsnica"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "cjs",
"lang": "Shor",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "музуруқ"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "sd",
"lang": "Sindhi",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "مک"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "hastaya",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "හස්තය"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "päsť"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pest"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pěsć"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pjasć"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "ǰudruk",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "јудрук"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puño"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "ngumi"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "konde"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "knytnäve"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "mušt",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "мушт"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "muṣṭi",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "முஷ்டி"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "yomrıq",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "йомрык"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "yodrıq",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "йодрык"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "muṣṭi",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "ముష్టి"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "piḍikili",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "పిడికిలి"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gam-bpân",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "กำปั้น"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "màt",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "หมัด"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "mur rdzog",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "མུར་རྫོག"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "mdzog rum",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "མཛོག་རུམ"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "maśce"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "kim",
"lang": "Tofa",
"roman": "ńuduruq",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "нюдуруӄ"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "ttj",
"lang": "Tooro",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "entomi class 9"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "ttj",
"lang": "Tooro",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "ekikonde class 7"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "yumruk"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "ýumruk"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "çuduruk",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "чудурук"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "myžyk",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "мыжык"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "kimyž",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "кимыж"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kulák",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кула́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pʺjastʹ",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "п'ясть"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "muṭṭhī",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُٹّھی"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "muśt",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُشْت"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "uum",
"lang": "Urum",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "йудрух"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "uum",
"lang": "Urum",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "йумрух"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "uum",
"lang": "Urum",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "йумурух"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "musht",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "مۇشت"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "musht"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pugno"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "quyền"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "nắm đấm"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "nắm tay"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "pun"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pougn"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dwrn"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "knûst"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "suturuq",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "сутурух"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "suturuk",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "сутурук"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "foyst",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פֿויסט"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "gaemxgienz"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 29 5 12 0 4 4",
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "gienz"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Printing",
"orig": "en:Printing",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The pointing hand symbol ☞."
],
"id": "en-fist-en-noun-oa8gEUsA",
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"☞",
"☞"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(printing) The pointing hand symbol ☞."
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 84 3 3 0 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(printing) the pointing hand symbol",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manicule"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 3 3 0 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(printing) the pointing hand symbol",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manina"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 3 3 0 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(printing) the pointing hand symbol",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manecilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 3 3 0 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(printing) the pointing hand symbol",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manícula"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Amateur radio",
"orig": "en:Amateur radio",
"parents": [
"Hobbies",
"Radio",
"Recreation",
"Telecommunications",
"Human activity",
"Communication",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 40 7 16 12 2 2 3 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The characteristic signaling rhythm of an individual telegraph or CW operator when sending Morse code."
],
"id": "en-fist-en-noun-mrPfRcbs",
"links": [
[
"amateur radio",
"amateur radio"
],
[
"telegraph",
"telegraph"
],
[
"CW",
"continuous wave"
],
[
"Morse code",
"Morse code"
]
],
"qualifier": "amateur radio",
"raw_glosses": [
"(amateur radio) The characteristic signaling rhythm of an individual telegraph or CW operator when sending Morse code."
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 1 63 20 6 5 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(ham radio) the characteristic signaling rhythm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pulso"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A person's characteristic handwriting."
],
"id": "en-fist-en-noun-JdOs4Xpw",
"links": [
[
"handwriting",
"handwriting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A person's characteristic handwriting."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A group of men."
],
"id": "en-fist-en-noun-mv0OVagV"
},
{
"glosses": [
"The talons of a bird of prey."
],
"id": "en-fist-en-noun-sDnfFwkT",
"links": [
[
"talon",
"talon"
],
[
"bird of prey",
"bird of prey"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015 August 16, Daniel Taylor, The Guardian",
"text": "City look stronger, fitter and more motivated than last season and even at this early stage the gap feels like a sizeable advantage. Yes, it is way too early to make snap judgments about the impact on the title race. It has, however, been long enough to ascertain that Manuel Pellegrini’s team are going to make a much better fist of it this time.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Darryl N. Davis, Visions of Mind: Architectures for Cognition and Affect, page 144",
"text": "With the rise of cognitive neuroscience, the time may be coming when we can make a reasonable fist of mapping down from an understanding of the functional architecture of the mind to the structural architecture of the brain.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An attempt at something."
],
"id": "en-fist-en-noun--HwRhlAq",
"links": [
[
"attempt",
"attempt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) An attempt at something."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɪst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪst"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-fist.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-fist.ogg/En-us-fist.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-fist.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "fĭst"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nief"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunch of fives"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fist-size"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ductus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Scots",
"word": "foost"
}
],
"word": "fist"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "double-fist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fister"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fisting"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fist"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fȳst",
"t": "fist"
},
"expansion": "Old English fȳst (“fist”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fūsti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fūsti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Fääste",
"t": "fist"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Fääste (“fist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "fûst",
"t": "fist"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian fûst (“fist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vuist",
"t": "fist"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vuist (“fist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Fuust",
"t": "fist"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Fuust (“fist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Faust",
"t": "fist"
},
"expansion": "German Faust (“fist”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English fist, from Old English fȳst (“fist”), from Proto-West Germanic *fūsti, of uncertain origin. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Fääste (“fist”), West Frisian fûst (“fist”), Dutch vuist (“fist”), German Low German Fuust (“fist”), German Faust (“fist”). More at five.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fists",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fisting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fisted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fisted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fist (third-person singular simple present fists, present participle fisting, simple past and past participle fisted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "knuckle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "punch"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "18 Aug 2003, Damian Cullen. \"Running the rule\" The Irish Times page 52",
"text": "...may not score a point with his open hand(s), but may score a point by fisting the ball."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To strike with the fist."
],
"id": "en-fist-en-verb-eJ3vRlmf",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "udrjam s jumruk",
"sense": "to strike with the fist",
"word": "удрям с юмрук"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to strike with the fist",
"word": "apunyalar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to strike with the fist",
"word": "iskeä nyrkillä"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to strike with the fist",
"word": "lyödä nyrkillä"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"english": "a ball",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to strike with the fist",
"word": "nyrkkeillä"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mukkā mārnā",
"sense": "to strike with the fist",
"word": "मुक्का मारना"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ghūnsā mārnā",
"sense": "to strike with the fist",
"word": "घूंसा मारना"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to strike with the fist",
"word": "dornáil"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yumruklamak",
"sense": "to strike with the fist",
"word": "یومروقلامق"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to strike with the fist",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "piąstkować"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to strike with the fist",
"word": "apuñalar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to strike with the fist",
"word": "yumruklamak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1969, Vladimir Nabokov, Ada or Ardor, Penguin, published 2011, page 29",
"text": "He noticed Ada's trick of hiding her fingernails by fisting her hand or stretching it with the palm turned upward when helping herself to a biscuit.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To close (the hand) into a fist."
],
"id": "en-fist-en-verb-5nza-9Fr"
},
{
"glosses": [
"To grip with a fist."
],
"id": "en-fist-en-verb-5nVL67PW",
"links": [
[
"grip",
"grip"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To fist-fuck."
],
"id": "en-fist-en-verb-xgtdvJdY",
"links": [
[
"fist-fuck",
"fist-fuck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) To fist-fuck."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɪst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪst"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-fist.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-fist.ogg/En-us-fist.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-fist.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "fĭst"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Scots",
"word": "foost"
}
],
"word": "fist"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fisten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fisten",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fiesten"
},
"expansion": "fiesten",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*fistan"
},
"expansion": "Old English *fistan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fisting",
"3": "",
"4": "breaking wind"
},
"expansion": "Old English fisting (“breaking wind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"to break wind gently\"; supported by Old English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">fisting</i> (“breaking wind”)"
},
"expansion": "(\"to break wind gently\"; supported by Old English fisting (“breaking wind”))",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fistaz",
"4": "",
"5": "breaking wind, fart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fistaz (“breaking wind, fart”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fīsaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to break or discharge wind, fart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fīsaną (“to break or discharge wind, fart”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)peys-",
"4": "",
"5": "to blow, breathe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys- (“to blow, breathe”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "veest",
"3": "",
"4": "a fart"
},
"expansion": "Dutch veest (“a fart”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "fisten",
"3": "fīsten",
"4": "to break wind"
},
"expansion": "Low German fīsten (“to break wind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Fist",
"3": "",
"4": "a quiet wind"
},
"expansion": "German Fist (“a quiet wind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Fisten",
"3": "",
"4": "breaking wind"
},
"expansion": "Fisten (“breaking wind”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fisa",
"3": "",
"4": "to fart"
},
"expansion": "Swedish fisa (“to fart”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spīrō",
"3": "",
"4": "breathe, blow"
},
"expansion": "Latin spīrō (“breathe, blow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English fisten, fiesten, from Old English *fistan (\"to break wind gently\"; supported by Old English fisting (“breaking wind”)), from Proto-Germanic *fistaz (“breaking wind, fart”), from Proto-Germanic *fīsaną (“to break or discharge wind, fart”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys- (“to blow, breathe”). Cognate with Dutch veest (“a fart”), Low German fīsten (“to break wind”), German Fist (“a quiet wind”), Fisten (“breaking wind”), Swedish fisa (“to fart”), Latin spīrō (“breathe, blow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fists",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fisting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fisted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fisted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fist (third-person singular simple present fists, present participle fisting, simple past and past participle fisted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 1 17 3 7 7 1 24 1 1 1 1 1 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To break wind."
],
"id": "en-fist-en-verb-en:fart",
"links": [
[
"break wind",
"break wind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To break wind."
],
"senseid": [
"en:fart"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɪst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪst"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-fist.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-fist.ogg/En-us-fist.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-fist.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "fĭst"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Scots",
"word": "foost"
}
],
"word": "fist"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fisten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fisten",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fiesten"
},
"expansion": "fiesten",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*fistan"
},
"expansion": "Old English *fistan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fisting",
"3": "",
"4": "breaking wind"
},
"expansion": "Old English fisting (“breaking wind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"to break wind gently\"; supported by Old English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">fisting</i> (“breaking wind”)"
},
"expansion": "(\"to break wind gently\"; supported by Old English fisting (“breaking wind”))",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fistaz",
"4": "",
"5": "breaking wind, fart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fistaz (“breaking wind, fart”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fīsaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to break or discharge wind, fart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fīsaną (“to break or discharge wind, fart”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)peys-",
"4": "",
"5": "to blow, breathe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys- (“to blow, breathe”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "veest",
"3": "",
"4": "a fart"
},
"expansion": "Dutch veest (“a fart”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "fisten",
"3": "fīsten",
"4": "to break wind"
},
"expansion": "Low German fīsten (“to break wind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Fist",
"3": "",
"4": "a quiet wind"
},
"expansion": "German Fist (“a quiet wind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Fisten",
"3": "",
"4": "breaking wind"
},
"expansion": "Fisten (“breaking wind”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fisa",
"3": "",
"4": "to fart"
},
"expansion": "Swedish fisa (“to fart”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spīrō",
"3": "",
"4": "breathe, blow"
},
"expansion": "Latin spīrō (“breathe, blow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English fisten, fiesten, from Old English *fistan (\"to break wind gently\"; supported by Old English fisting (“breaking wind”)), from Proto-Germanic *fistaz (“breaking wind, fart”), from Proto-Germanic *fīsaną (“to break or discharge wind, fart”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys- (“to blow, breathe”). Cognate with Dutch veest (“a fart”), Low German fīsten (“to break wind”), German Fist (“a quiet wind”), Fisten (“breaking wind”), Swedish fisa (“to fart”), Latin spīrō (“breathe, blow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fists",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fist (plural fists)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The act of breaking wind; fise."
],
"id": "en-fist-en-noun-v0gmItaA",
"links": [
[
"fise",
"fise"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A puffball."
],
"id": "en-fist-en-noun-dCFW2f~7",
"links": [
[
"puffball",
"puffball"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɪst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪst"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-fist.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-fist.ogg/En-us-fist.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-fist.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "fĭst"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Scots",
"word": "foost"
}
],
"word": "fist"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fist"
},
"expansion": "English: fist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: fist"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "fist",
"3": "fyst"
},
"expansion": "Scots: fist, fyst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: fist, fyst"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "hist",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: hist, fest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: hist, fest"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fȳst"
},
"expansion": "Old English fȳst",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fūsti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fūsti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English fȳst, from Proto-West Germanic *fūsti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fistes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fist",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fistes"
},
"expansion": "fist (plural fistes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fist"
],
"id": "en-fist-enm-noun-kfSVmKw6",
"links": [
[
"fist",
"fist#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fust"
},
{
"word": "fest"
},
{
"word": "feest"
},
{
"word": "vest"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fiːst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fist/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɛːst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɛst/"
}
],
"word": "fist"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "fist",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "faire"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of faire"
],
"id": "en-fist-frm-verb-6OXC4AuY",
"links": [
[
"faire",
"faire#Middle French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "fist"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fist",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fist",
"name": "nb-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fise"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of fise"
],
"id": "en-fist-nb-verb-7ZFvN-Bb",
"links": [
[
"fise",
"fise#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "feset"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "fist"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "fist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fisto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fist m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fist m",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fist"
},
"name": "goh-decl-noun-a-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "goh",
"name": "Bodily functions",
"orig": "goh:Bodily functions",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fart"
],
"id": "en-fist-goh-noun-4wwup6dv",
"links": [
[
"fart",
"fart"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "fist"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪst",
"Rhymes:English/ɪst/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "clenched fist"
},
{
"word": "fist bump"
},
{
"word": "fist-bump"
},
{
"word": "fist-fight"
},
{
"word": "fist fight"
},
{
"word": "fistfight"
},
{
"word": "fist-fucking"
},
{
"word": "fistful"
},
{
"word": "fistic"
},
{
"word": "fistical"
},
{
"word": "fisticuff"
},
{
"word": "fist jam"
},
{
"word": "fist magnet"
},
{
"word": "fist-pump"
},
{
"word": "fist pump"
},
{
"word": "fist-pumper"
},
{
"word": "fisty"
},
{
"word": "French fist"
},
{
"word": "hammer fist"
},
{
"word": "hand over fist"
},
{
"word": "iron fist"
},
{
"word": "leg-of-mutton fist"
},
{
"word": "make a fist of"
},
{
"word": "make a good fist of"
},
{
"word": "monkey's fist"
},
{
"word": "mutton fist"
},
{
"word": "pump one's fist"
},
{
"word": "punch fist"
},
{
"word": "put one's fist to"
},
{
"word": "raised fist"
},
{
"word": "rule with an iron fist"
},
{
"word": "terrorist fist jab"
},
{
"word": "tight-fisted"
},
{
"word": "wolf's-fist"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fist"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fȳst",
"t": "fist"
},
"expansion": "Old English fȳst (“fist”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fūsti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fūsti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Fääste",
"t": "fist"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Fääste (“fist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "fûst",
"t": "fist"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian fûst (“fist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vuist",
"t": "fist"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vuist (“fist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Fuust",
"t": "fist"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Fuust (“fist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Faust",
"t": "fist"
},
"expansion": "German Faust (“fist”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English fist, from Old English fȳst (“fist”), from Proto-West Germanic *fūsti, of uncertain origin. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Fääste (“fist”), West Frisian fûst (“fist”), Dutch vuist (“fist”), German Low German Fuust (“fist”), German Faust (“fist”). More at five.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fists",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fist (plural fists)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The boxer's fists rained down on his opponent in the last round."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hand with the fingers clenched or curled inward."
],
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"finger",
"finger"
],
[
"clench",
"clench"
],
[
"curl",
"curl"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Printing"
],
"glosses": [
"The pointing hand symbol ☞."
],
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"☞",
"☞"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(printing) The pointing hand symbol ☞."
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Amateur radio"
],
"glosses": [
"The characteristic signaling rhythm of an individual telegraph or CW operator when sending Morse code."
],
"links": [
[
"amateur radio",
"amateur radio"
],
[
"telegraph",
"telegraph"
],
[
"CW",
"continuous wave"
],
[
"Morse code",
"Morse code"
]
],
"qualifier": "amateur radio",
"raw_glosses": [
"(amateur radio) The characteristic signaling rhythm of an individual telegraph or CW operator when sending Morse code."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"A person's characteristic handwriting."
],
"links": [
[
"handwriting",
"handwriting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A person's characteristic handwriting."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A group of men."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The talons of a bird of prey."
],
"links": [
[
"talon",
"talon"
],
[
"bird of prey",
"bird of prey"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015 August 16, Daniel Taylor, The Guardian",
"text": "City look stronger, fitter and more motivated than last season and even at this early stage the gap feels like a sizeable advantage. Yes, it is way too early to make snap judgments about the impact on the title race. It has, however, been long enough to ascertain that Manuel Pellegrini’s team are going to make a much better fist of it this time.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Darryl N. Davis, Visions of Mind: Architectures for Cognition and Affect, page 144",
"text": "With the rise of cognitive neuroscience, the time may be coming when we can make a reasonable fist of mapping down from an understanding of the functional architecture of the mind to the structural architecture of the brain.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An attempt at something."
],
"links": [
[
"attempt",
"attempt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) An attempt at something."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɪst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪst"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-fist.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-fist.ogg/En-us-fist.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-fist.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "fĭst"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nief"
},
{
"word": "bunch of fives"
},
{
"word": "fist-size"
},
{
"word": "ductus"
},
{
"english": "Scots",
"word": "foost"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "atačʼkʼum",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "аҭаҷкум"
},
{
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "bžəm",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "бжым"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grusht"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qabḍa",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قَبْضَة"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔabḍa",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "قبضة"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "buneya",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "بونية"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "boks",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "بوكس"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bunya",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "بونية"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bṙuncʻkʻ",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "բռունցք"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bush"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "shub"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "pulmu"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "huftã"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "mãnatã"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "muthi",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "মুঠি"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puñu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "yumruq"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yoźroq",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "йоҙроҡ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "ukabil"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kulák",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кула́к"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "muśṭi",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "মুষ্টি"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "kil",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "কিল"
},
{
"code": "pcc",
"lang": "Bouyei",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "jianz"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "jumrúk",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "юмру́к"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pestník",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пестни́к"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pestníca",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пестни́ца"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "laksi:",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "လက်သီး"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puny"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "buj",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "буй"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "squenvi",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "ᏍᏇᏅᎢ"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "拳頭"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "kyun⁴ tau⁴",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "拳头"
},
{
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "čuytu",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "чуйту"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "拳頭母"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "gùng-tàu-mō̤",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "拳头母"
},
{
"code": "gan",
"lang": "Gan Chinese",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "拳頭"
},
{
"code": "gan",
"lang": "Gan Chinese",
"roman": "qyon² teu",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "拳头"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "拳頭"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "khièn-thèu",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "拳头"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "拳頭嫲"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "khièn-thèu-mà",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "拳头嫲"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "拳頭母"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "kûn-thâu-bú, kûn-thâu-bó",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "拳头母"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "拳頭"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "拳头"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "拳頭"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "quántou",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "拳头"
},
{
"code": "mnp",
"lang": "Northern Min Chinese",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "拳頭"
},
{
"code": "mnp",
"lang": "Northern Min Chinese",
"roman": "gṳ̂ing-tê",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "拳头"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "拳頭"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"roman": "⁶jioe-deu",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "拳头"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "čyška",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "чышка"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "čămăr",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "чӑмӑр"
},
{
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "māolōlli"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "xorps",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ϧⲟⲣⲡⲥ"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "cačmē",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ϭⲁϫⲙⲏ"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pugnu"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "yumrıq"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "yumruq"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pěst"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "næve"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "knytnæve"
},
{
"code": "dlg",
"lang": "Dolgan",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "һутурук"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vuist"
},
{
"code": "ovd",
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "knåitnevi"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "pugno"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "rusikas"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "nyrkki"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "koura"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poing"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pugn"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puño"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mušṭi",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "მუშტი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "muč̣i",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "მუჭი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mǯiɣi",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "მჯიღი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Faust"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "grothiá",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γροθιά"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pugmḗ",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πυγμή"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "assak"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "assak eqeruloorsimasoq"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "mūkko",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "મૂક્કો"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "puʻupuʻu lima"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "egróf",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אֶגרוֹף"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "muṭṭhī",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "मुट्ठी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "muśt",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "मुश्त"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "ököl"
},
{
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Faust"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hnefi"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kreppt hönd"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "pugno"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "tinju"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "kulakka"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "nyrkki"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dorn"
},
{
"code": "ist",
"lang": "Istriot",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poûgno"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pugno"
},
{
"alt": "こぶし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kobushi",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "拳"
},
{
"code": "kls",
"lang": "Kalasha",
"roman": "muṣṭí",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "موُشؕٹی"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "nudrm",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "нудрм"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "muṣṭi",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "ಮುಷ್ಟಿ"
},
{
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "cumduruq",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "джумдурукъ"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pisc"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jūdyryq",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "жұдырық"
},
{
"code": "kjh",
"lang": "Khakas",
"roman": "munzurux",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "мунзурух"
},
{
"code": "kjh",
"lang": "Khakas",
"roman": "nuzurux",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "нузурух"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kɑɑkɑndap day",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "កណ្ដាប់ដៃ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jumeok",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "주먹"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "yumuruq",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "юмурукъ"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "mist",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "مست"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "mişt"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "muştum",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "муштум"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "juduruk",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "жудурук"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "mat",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "ໝັດ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ngưam mư̄",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "ເງຶ້ອມມື"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "mut thi",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "ມຸດຖິ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kam pan",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "ກຳປ້ັນ"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dyure"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pugnus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dūre"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "mcixi"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kumštis"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pugn"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fauscht"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tupanica",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тупаница"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "penumbuk"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "buku lima"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "tinju"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "muṣṭi",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "മുഷ്ടി"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ponn"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "nujan",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "ᠨ᠋ᡠᠵᠠᠨ"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "muṭhī",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "मुठी"
},
{
"code": "mzn",
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"roman": "mis",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "میس"
},
{
"code": "mer",
"lang": "Meru",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "nkundi"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "nudarga",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "нударга"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "nidurg-a",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠨᠢᠳᠤᠷᠭᠠ"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "punio"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "muṭṭhī",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "मुट्ठी"
},
{
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"roman": "yumırık",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "юмырык"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "čorbma"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "knyttneve"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "knyttneve"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ponh"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "punh"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "muthô",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "ମୁଥ"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "pęstĭ",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "пѧсть"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "tymbylk’ux",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "тымбылкъух"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "mustuḱ’i",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "мустучъи"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yumruk",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "یومروق"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "suk",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سوک"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "gurmáṭ",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ګورمټ"
},
{
"code": "prs",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "mušt",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "مُشْت"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "mošt",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "مُشْت"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pięść"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "punho"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "muṭṭhī",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
],
"word": "ਮੁੱਠੀ"
},
{
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pogn"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "pumn"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pugn"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puogn"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kulák",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кула́к"
},
{
"code": "sgs",
"lang": "Samogitian",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "komstės"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "muṣṭi",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मुष्टि"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dòrn"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "пѐсница"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pèsnica"
},
{
"code": "cjs",
"lang": "Shor",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "музуруқ"
},
{
"code": "sd",
"lang": "Sindhi",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "مک"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "hastaya",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "හස්තය"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "päsť"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pest"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pěsć"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pjasć"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "ǰudruk",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "јудрук"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puño"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "ngumi"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "konde"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "knytnäve"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "mušt",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "мушт"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "muṣṭi",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "முஷ்டி"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "yomrıq",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "йомрык"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "yodrıq",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "йодрык"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "muṣṭi",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "ముష్టి"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "piḍikili",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "పిడికిలి"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gam-bpân",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "กำปั้น"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "màt",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "หมัด"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "mur rdzog",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "མུར་རྫོག"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "mdzog rum",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "མཛོག་རུམ"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "maśce"
},
{
"code": "kim",
"lang": "Tofa",
"roman": "ńuduruq",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "нюдуруӄ"
},
{
"code": "ttj",
"lang": "Tooro",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "entomi class 9"
},
{
"code": "ttj",
"lang": "Tooro",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "ekikonde class 7"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "yumruk"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "ýumruk"
},
{
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "çuduruk",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "чудурук"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "myžyk",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "мыжык"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "kimyž",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "кимыж"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kulák",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кула́к"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pʺjastʹ",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "п'ясть"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "muṭṭhī",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُٹّھی"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "muśt",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُشْت"
},
{
"code": "uum",
"lang": "Urum",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "йудрух"
},
{
"code": "uum",
"lang": "Urum",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "йумрух"
},
{
"code": "uum",
"lang": "Urum",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "йумурух"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "musht",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "مۇشت"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "musht"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pugno"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "quyền"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "nắm đấm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "nắm tay"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "pun"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pougn"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dwrn"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "knûst"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "suturuq",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "сутурух"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "suturuk",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "сутурук"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "foyst",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פֿויסט"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "gaemxgienz"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "clenched hand",
"word": "gienz"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(printing) the pointing hand symbol",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manicule"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(printing) the pointing hand symbol",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(printing) the pointing hand symbol",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manecilla"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(printing) the pointing hand symbol",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manícula"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(ham radio) the characteristic signaling rhythm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pulso"
}
],
"word": "fist"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪst",
"Rhymes:English/ɪst/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "double-fist"
},
{
"word": "fister"
},
{
"word": "fisting"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fist"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fȳst",
"t": "fist"
},
"expansion": "Old English fȳst (“fist”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fūsti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fūsti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Fääste",
"t": "fist"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Fääste (“fist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "fûst",
"t": "fist"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian fûst (“fist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vuist",
"t": "fist"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vuist (“fist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Fuust",
"t": "fist"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Fuust (“fist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Faust",
"t": "fist"
},
"expansion": "German Faust (“fist”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English fist, from Old English fȳst (“fist”), from Proto-West Germanic *fūsti, of uncertain origin. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Fääste (“fist”), West Frisian fûst (“fist”), Dutch vuist (“fist”), German Low German Fuust (“fist”), German Faust (“fist”). More at five.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fists",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fisting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fisted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fisted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fist (third-person singular simple present fists, present participle fisting, simple past and past participle fisted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "knuckle"
},
{
"word": "punch"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "18 Aug 2003, Damian Cullen. \"Running the rule\" The Irish Times page 52",
"text": "...may not score a point with his open hand(s), but may score a point by fisting the ball."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To strike with the fist."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1969, Vladimir Nabokov, Ada or Ardor, Penguin, published 2011, page 29",
"text": "He noticed Ada's trick of hiding her fingernails by fisting her hand or stretching it with the palm turned upward when helping herself to a biscuit.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To close (the hand) into a fist."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To grip with a fist."
],
"links": [
[
"grip",
"grip"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"To fist-fuck."
],
"links": [
[
"fist-fuck",
"fist-fuck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) To fist-fuck."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɪst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪst"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-fist.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-fist.ogg/En-us-fist.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-fist.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "fĭst"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Scots",
"word": "foost"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "udrjam s jumruk",
"sense": "to strike with the fist",
"word": "удрям с юмрук"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to strike with the fist",
"word": "apunyalar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to strike with the fist",
"word": "iskeä nyrkillä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to strike with the fist",
"word": "lyödä nyrkillä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "a ball",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to strike with the fist",
"word": "nyrkkeillä"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mukkā mārnā",
"sense": "to strike with the fist",
"word": "मुक्का मारना"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ghūnsā mārnā",
"sense": "to strike with the fist",
"word": "घूंसा मारना"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to strike with the fist",
"word": "dornáil"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yumruklamak",
"sense": "to strike with the fist",
"word": "یومروقلامق"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to strike with the fist",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "piąstkować"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to strike with the fist",
"word": "apuñalar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to strike with the fist",
"word": "yumruklamak"
}
],
"word": "fist"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪst",
"Rhymes:English/ɪst/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fisten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fisten",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fiesten"
},
"expansion": "fiesten",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*fistan"
},
"expansion": "Old English *fistan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fisting",
"3": "",
"4": "breaking wind"
},
"expansion": "Old English fisting (“breaking wind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"to break wind gently\"; supported by Old English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">fisting</i> (“breaking wind”)"
},
"expansion": "(\"to break wind gently\"; supported by Old English fisting (“breaking wind”))",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fistaz",
"4": "",
"5": "breaking wind, fart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fistaz (“breaking wind, fart”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fīsaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to break or discharge wind, fart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fīsaną (“to break or discharge wind, fart”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)peys-",
"4": "",
"5": "to blow, breathe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys- (“to blow, breathe”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "veest",
"3": "",
"4": "a fart"
},
"expansion": "Dutch veest (“a fart”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "fisten",
"3": "fīsten",
"4": "to break wind"
},
"expansion": "Low German fīsten (“to break wind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Fist",
"3": "",
"4": "a quiet wind"
},
"expansion": "German Fist (“a quiet wind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Fisten",
"3": "",
"4": "breaking wind"
},
"expansion": "Fisten (“breaking wind”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fisa",
"3": "",
"4": "to fart"
},
"expansion": "Swedish fisa (“to fart”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spīrō",
"3": "",
"4": "breathe, blow"
},
"expansion": "Latin spīrō (“breathe, blow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English fisten, fiesten, from Old English *fistan (\"to break wind gently\"; supported by Old English fisting (“breaking wind”)), from Proto-Germanic *fistaz (“breaking wind, fart”), from Proto-Germanic *fīsaną (“to break or discharge wind, fart”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys- (“to blow, breathe”). Cognate with Dutch veest (“a fart”), Low German fīsten (“to break wind”), German Fist (“a quiet wind”), Fisten (“breaking wind”), Swedish fisa (“to fart”), Latin spīrō (“breathe, blow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fists",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fisting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fisted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fisted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fist (third-person singular simple present fists, present participle fisting, simple past and past participle fisted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To break wind."
],
"links": [
[
"break wind",
"break wind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To break wind."
],
"senseid": [
"en:fart"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɪst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪst"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-fist.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-fist.ogg/En-us-fist.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-fist.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "fĭst"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Scots",
"word": "foost"
}
],
"word": "fist"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪst",
"Rhymes:English/ɪst/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fisten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fisten",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fiesten"
},
"expansion": "fiesten",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*fistan"
},
"expansion": "Old English *fistan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fisting",
"3": "",
"4": "breaking wind"
},
"expansion": "Old English fisting (“breaking wind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"to break wind gently\"; supported by Old English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">fisting</i> (“breaking wind”)"
},
"expansion": "(\"to break wind gently\"; supported by Old English fisting (“breaking wind”))",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fistaz",
"4": "",
"5": "breaking wind, fart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fistaz (“breaking wind, fart”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fīsaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to break or discharge wind, fart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fīsaną (“to break or discharge wind, fart”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)peys-",
"4": "",
"5": "to blow, breathe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys- (“to blow, breathe”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "veest",
"3": "",
"4": "a fart"
},
"expansion": "Dutch veest (“a fart”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "fisten",
"3": "fīsten",
"4": "to break wind"
},
"expansion": "Low German fīsten (“to break wind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Fist",
"3": "",
"4": "a quiet wind"
},
"expansion": "German Fist (“a quiet wind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Fisten",
"3": "",
"4": "breaking wind"
},
"expansion": "Fisten (“breaking wind”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fisa",
"3": "",
"4": "to fart"
},
"expansion": "Swedish fisa (“to fart”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spīrō",
"3": "",
"4": "breathe, blow"
},
"expansion": "Latin spīrō (“breathe, blow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English fisten, fiesten, from Old English *fistan (\"to break wind gently\"; supported by Old English fisting (“breaking wind”)), from Proto-Germanic *fistaz (“breaking wind, fart”), from Proto-Germanic *fīsaną (“to break or discharge wind, fart”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys- (“to blow, breathe”). Cognate with Dutch veest (“a fart”), Low German fīsten (“to break wind”), German Fist (“a quiet wind”), Fisten (“breaking wind”), Swedish fisa (“to fart”), Latin spīrō (“breathe, blow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fists",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fist (plural fists)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The act of breaking wind; fise."
],
"links": [
[
"fise",
"fise"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A puffball."
],
"links": [
[
"puffball",
"puffball"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɪst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪst"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-fist.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-fist.ogg/En-us-fist.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-fist.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "fĭst"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Scots",
"word": "foost"
}
],
"word": "fist"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fist"
},
"expansion": "English: fist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: fist"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "fist",
"3": "fyst"
},
"expansion": "Scots: fist, fyst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: fist, fyst"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "hist",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: hist, fest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: hist, fest"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fȳst"
},
"expansion": "Old English fȳst",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fūsti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fūsti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English fȳst, from Proto-West Germanic *fūsti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fistes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fist",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fistes"
},
"expansion": "fist (plural fistes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"fist"
],
"links": [
[
"fist",
"fist#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fiːst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fist/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɛːst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɛst/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fust"
},
{
"word": "fest"
},
{
"word": "feest"
},
{
"word": "vest"
}
],
"word": "fist"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "fist",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French non-lemma forms",
"Middle French verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "faire"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of faire"
],
"links": [
[
"faire",
"faire#Middle French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "fist"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fist",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fist",
"name": "nb-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fise"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of fise"
],
"links": [
[
"fise",
"fise#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "feset"
}
],
"word": "fist"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "fist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fisto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fist m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fist m",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fist"
},
"name": "goh-decl-noun-a-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old High German a-stem nouns",
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German masculine nouns",
"Old High German nouns",
"goh:Bodily functions"
],
"glosses": [
"fart"
],
"links": [
[
"fart",
"fart"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "fist"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": kûn-thâu vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"fist"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fist",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Tooro: 'entomi class 9', originally 'entomi class 9'",
"path": [
"fist"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fist",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Tooro: 'ekikonde class 7', originally 'ekikonde class 7'",
"path": [
"fist"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fist",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.