See πυγμή in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewǵ-",
"t": "to punch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ- (“to punch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pugnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pugnus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pušìs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pušìs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fyst"
},
"expansion": "Old English fyst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fist"
},
"expansion": "English fist",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ- (“to punch”). Cognates include Latin pugnus, Lithuanian pušìs, and Old English fyst (English fist). Compare πύξ (púx) and πεύκη (peúkē).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pugmḗ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πυγμῆς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ πυγμή",
"roman": "hē pugmḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πυγμᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ pugmā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ πυγμαί",
"roman": "hai pugmaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς πυγμῆς",
"roman": "tês pugmês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πυγμαῖν",
"roman": "toîn pugmaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πυγμῶν",
"roman": "tôn pugmôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ πυγμῇ",
"roman": "têi pugmêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πυγμαῖν",
"roman": "toîn pugmaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς πυγμαῖς",
"roman": "taîs pugmaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν πυγμήν",
"roman": "tḕn pugmḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πυγμᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ pugmā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς πυγμᾱ́ς",
"roman": "tā̀s pugmā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πυγμή",
"roman": "pugmḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πυγμᾱ́",
"roman": "pugmā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πυγμαί",
"roman": "pugmaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πυγμῆς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "πυγμή • (pugmḗ) f (genitive πυγμῆς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πυγμή",
"2": "ῆς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pugṓn",
"word": "πυγών"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "púx",
"word": "πύξ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 35 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 35 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On Joints 833"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fist"
],
"id": "en-πυγμή-grc-noun-kfSVmKw6",
"links": [
[
"fist",
"fist"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 35 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 35 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 23.669"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fist",
"boxing"
],
"id": "en-πυγμή-grc-noun-V1MTk4qd",
"links": [
[
"fist",
"fist"
],
[
"boxing",
"boxing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 35 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 35 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 33 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 53",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "grc:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ante 177 CE, Pollux, Onomasticon 2. 147, 158"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a measure of length, the distance from the elbow to the knuckles (= 18 δάκτυλοι (dáktuloi), about 34 centimetres or 13+¹⁄₂ inches)"
],
"id": "en-πυγμή-grc-noun-5aPA1lwu",
"links": [
[
"δάκτυλοι",
"δάκτυλος#Ancient_Greek"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pyŋ.mɛ̌ː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyɣˈmi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɣˈmi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyŋ.mɛ̌ː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyɡˈme̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyɣˈmi/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyɣˈmi/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɣˈmi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πυγμή"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pewǵ-",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Anatomy"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewǵ-",
"t": "to punch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ- (“to punch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pugnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pugnus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pušìs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pušìs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fyst"
},
"expansion": "Old English fyst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fist"
},
"expansion": "English fist",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ- (“to punch”). Cognates include Latin pugnus, Lithuanian pušìs, and Old English fyst (English fist). Compare πύξ (púx) and πεύκη (peúkē).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pugmḗ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πυγμῆς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ πυγμή",
"roman": "hē pugmḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πυγμᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ pugmā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ πυγμαί",
"roman": "hai pugmaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς πυγμῆς",
"roman": "tês pugmês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πυγμαῖν",
"roman": "toîn pugmaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πυγμῶν",
"roman": "tôn pugmôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ πυγμῇ",
"roman": "têi pugmêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πυγμαῖν",
"roman": "toîn pugmaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς πυγμαῖς",
"roman": "taîs pugmaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν πυγμήν",
"roman": "tḕn pugmḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πυγμᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ pugmā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς πυγμᾱ́ς",
"roman": "tā̀s pugmā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πυγμή",
"roman": "pugmḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πυγμᾱ́",
"roman": "pugmā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πυγμαί",
"roman": "pugmaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πυγμῆς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "πυγμή • (pugmḗ) f (genitive πυγμῆς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πυγμή",
"2": "ῆς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "pugṓn",
"word": "πυγών"
},
{
"roman": "púx",
"word": "πύξ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On Joints 833"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fist"
],
"links": [
[
"fist",
"fist"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 23.669"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fist",
"boxing"
],
"links": [
[
"fist",
"fist"
],
[
"boxing",
"boxing"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ante 177 CE, Pollux, Onomasticon 2. 147, 158"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a measure of length, the distance from the elbow to the knuckles (= 18 δάκτυλοι (dáktuloi), about 34 centimetres or 13+¹⁄₂ inches)"
],
"links": [
[
"δάκτυλοι",
"δάκτυλος#Ancient_Greek"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pyŋ.mɛ̌ː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyɣˈmi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɣˈmi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyŋ.mɛ̌ː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyɡˈme̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyɣˈmi/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyɣˈmi/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɣˈmi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πυγμή"
}
Download raw JSONL data for πυγμή meaning in Ancient Greek (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.