"dwrn" meaning in Welsh

See dwrn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: dyrnau [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], dwrn [error-unrecognized-form], ddwrn [soft], nwrn [error-unrecognized-form]
Etymology: From Middle Welsh dwrn, from Proto-Celtic *durnos (compare Breton dorn (“hand”), Old Irish dorn (“fist”)), probably loaned from a non-Indo-European substrate language. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|dwrn}} Middle Welsh dwrn, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*durnos}} Proto-Celtic *durnos, {{cog|br|dorn||hand}} Breton dorn (“hand”), {{cog|sga|dorn||fist}} Old Irish dorn (“fist”), {{der|cy|qfa-sub|-}} substrate Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|dyrnau}} dwrn m (plural dyrnau) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. fist Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Limbs
    Sense id: en-dwrn-cy-noun-kfSVmKw6 Disambiguation of Limbs: 98 2 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 79 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 91 9 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 94 6
  2. handle, knob Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-dwrn-cy-noun--6BfA1K9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: arddwrn, cildwrn, dyrnaid, dyrnfedd, dyrnio, dyrnod (english: punch, thump), dyrnu

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arddwrn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cildwrn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dyrnaid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dyrnfedd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dyrnio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "punch, thump",
      "word": "dyrnod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dyrnu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "dwrn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh dwrn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*durnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *durnos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "dorn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton dorn (“hand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "dorn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fist"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish dorn (“fist”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh dwrn, from Proto-Celtic *durnos (compare Breton dorn (“hand”), Old Irish dorn (“fist”)), probably loaned from a non-Indo-European substrate language.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dyrnau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwrn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ddwrn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nwrn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "dyrnau"
      },
      "expansion": "dwrn m (plural dyrnau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Limbs",
          "orig": "cy:Limbs",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fist"
      ],
      "id": "en-dwrn-cy-noun-kfSVmKw6",
      "links": [
        [
          "fist",
          "fist"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "handle, knob"
      ],
      "id": "en-dwrn-cy-noun--6BfA1K9",
      "links": [
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ],
        [
          "knob",
          "knob"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dwrn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from substrate languages",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "cy:Limbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "arddwrn"
    },
    {
      "word": "cildwrn"
    },
    {
      "word": "dyrnaid"
    },
    {
      "word": "dyrnfedd"
    },
    {
      "word": "dyrnio"
    },
    {
      "english": "punch, thump",
      "word": "dyrnod"
    },
    {
      "word": "dyrnu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "dwrn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh dwrn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*durnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *durnos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "dorn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton dorn (“hand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "dorn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fist"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish dorn (“fist”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh dwrn, from Proto-Celtic *durnos (compare Breton dorn (“hand”), Old Irish dorn (“fist”)), probably loaned from a non-Indo-European substrate language.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dyrnau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwrn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ddwrn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nwrn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "dyrnau"
      },
      "expansion": "dwrn m (plural dyrnau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fist",
          "fist"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "handle, knob"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ],
        [
          "knob",
          "knob"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dwrn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dwrn meaning in Welsh (2.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dwrn/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "dwrn"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "dwrn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dwrn/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "dwrn"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "dwrn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dwrn/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "dwrn"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "dwrn",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.