See knuckle on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for knuckle meaning in All languages combined (28.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "knuckleball"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "knuckle bow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "knuckle-buster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "knuckle children"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "knuckle dragger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "knuckle-dragging"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "knuckle duster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "knucklehead"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "knuckle joint"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "knuckle sandwich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "knuckle-scraper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "knuckle-tat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "knuckle-walking"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bare-knuckle → bare-knuckle boxing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brass knuckles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "five-knuckle shuffle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fuck-knuckle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "moose knuckle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "near the knuckle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pea-knuckle → pea-knuckle war"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "white-knuckle → white-knuckle ride"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "knokel",
"4": "",
"5": "finger joint"
},
"expansion": "Middle English knokel (“finger joint”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cnucel",
"4": "",
"5": "the juncture of two bones; knuckle; joint"
},
"expansion": "Old English cnucel (“the juncture of two bones; knuckle; joint”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*knukil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *knukil",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*knukilaz",
"4": "",
"5": "knuckle, knot, bump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *knukilaz (“knuckle, knot, bump”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*knukô",
"3": "*-ilaz",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "diminutive suffix",
"t1": "bone, joint"
},
"expansion": "*knukô (“bone, joint”) + *-ilaz (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "knokkel",
"3": "",
"4": "knuckle"
},
"expansion": "Dutch knokkel (“knuckle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Knökel",
"3": "",
"4": "knuckle"
},
"expansion": "Low German Knökel (“knuckle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Knöchel",
"3": "",
"4": "ankle, knuckle"
},
"expansion": "German Knöchel (“ankle, knuckle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "knykill"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse knykill",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "finger joint"
},
"expansion": "sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cut of meat"
},
"expansion": "sense 5",
"name": "senseno"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English knokel (“finger joint”), from Old English cnucel (“the juncture of two bones; knuckle; joint”), from Proto-West Germanic *knukil, from Proto-Germanic *knukilaz (“knuckle, knot, bump”), as *knukô (“bone, joint”) + *-ilaz (diminutive suffix). Cognate with Dutch knokkel (“knuckle”), Low German Knökel (“knuckle”), German Knöchel (“ankle, knuckle”), Old Norse knykill.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "knuckles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "knuckle (plural knuckles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any of the joints between the bones of the fingers."
],
"id": "en-knuckle-en-noun-en:finger_joint",
"links": [
[
"joint",
"joint"
],
[
"bone",
"bone#Noun"
],
[
"finger",
"finger#Noun"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:finger joint"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A mechanical joint."
],
"id": "en-knuckle-en-noun-dn9JJdCy",
"links": [
[
"mechanical",
"mechanical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A mechanical joint."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 92 0 0 0 5 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šarnir",
"sense": "a mechanical joint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шарнир"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 0 0 0 5 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a mechanical joint",
"word": "csukló"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 0 0 0 5 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a mechanical joint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przegub"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Billiards",
"orig": "en:Billiards",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Snooker",
"orig": "en:Snooker",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "en:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 0 15 1 8 0 11 16 19 1 1 1 1 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The curved part of the cushion at the entrance to the pockets on a cue sports table."
],
"id": "en-knuckle-en-noun-E8bn-Ntt",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"billiards",
"billiards"
],
[
"snooker",
"snooker#Noun"
],
[
"cushion",
"cushion#Noun"
],
[
"pocket",
"pocket#Noun"
],
[
"cue sport",
"cue sport"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports, billiards, snooker, pool) The curved part of the cushion at the entrance to the pockets on a cue sports table."
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"billiards",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"pool",
"snooker",
"sports"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The kneejoint of a quadruped, especially of a calf; formerly, the kneejoint of a human being."
],
"id": "en-knuckle-en-noun-UUwxkgc7",
"links": [
[
"kneejoint",
"kneejoint"
],
[
"quadruped",
"quadruped"
],
[
"calf",
"calf"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 1 9 1 17 1 9 13 12 3 2 3 3 14 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cuts of meat",
"orig": "en:Cuts of meat",
"parents": [
"Meats",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Beef knuckle is from the knee joint. Pork knuckle, or ham hock, is from the joint between the tibia/fibula and the metatarsals of the foot of a pig, where the foot was attached to the leg.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cut of meat of various kinds."
],
"id": "en-knuckle-en-noun-en:cut_of_meat",
"links": [
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:cut of meat"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 2 0 0 92 1 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a cut of meat",
"word": "csülök"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 0 0 92 1 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a cut of meat",
"word": "sertéscsülök"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 0 0 92 1 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a cut of meat",
"word": "lábszárhús"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1623, Francis Bacon, The History of Dense and Rare",
"text": "In the West Indies there are found, even in sandy deserts and very dry places, large canes, which at every joint or knuckle yield a good supply of fresh water",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The joint of a plant."
],
"id": "en-knuckle-en-noun-yjBuJ2LE",
"links": [
[
"joint",
"joint#Noun"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The joint of a plant."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 0 15 1 8 0 11 16 19 1 1 1 1 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A convex portion of a vessel's figure where a sudden change of shape occurs, as in a canal boat, where a nearly vertical side joins a nearly flat bottom."
],
"id": "en-knuckle-en-noun-HL-CzuVw",
"links": [
[
"convex",
"convex"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"figure",
"figure#Noun"
],
[
"canal boat",
"canal boat"
],
[
"vertical",
"vertical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(shipbuilding) A convex portion of a vessel's figure where a sudden change of shape occurs, as in a canal boat, where a nearly vertical side joins a nearly flat bottom."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"shipbuilding"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 0 15 1 8 0 11 16 19 1 1 1 1 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 11 2 5 0 11 25 14 2 1 1 1 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "brass knuckles",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A contrivance, usually of brass or iron, and furnished with points, worn to protect the hand, to add force to a blow, and to disfigure the person struck; a knuckle duster."
],
"id": "en-knuckle-en-noun-UVa2vlYq",
"links": [
[
"disfigure",
"disfigure"
],
[
"knuckle duster",
"knuckle duster"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Skiing",
"orig": "en:Skiing",
"parents": [
"Winter sports",
"Sports",
"Winter activities",
"Human activity",
"Winter",
"Human behaviour",
"Seasons",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Snowboarding",
"orig": "en:Snowboarding",
"parents": [
"Winter sports",
"Sports",
"Winter activities",
"Human activity",
"Winter",
"Human behaviour",
"Seasons",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 0 15 1 8 0 11 16 19 1 1 1 1 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The rounded point where a flat changes to a slope on a piste."
],
"id": "en-knuckle-en-noun-en:skiing",
"links": [
[
"skiing",
"skiing#Noun"
],
[
"snowboarding",
"snowboarding#Noun"
],
[
"flat",
"flat#Noun"
],
[
"piste",
"piste#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(skiing, snowboarding) The rounded point where a flat changes to a slope on a piste."
],
"senseid": [
"en:skiing"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"skiing",
"snowboarding",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnʌkəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌkəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-knuckle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/En-us-knuckle.ogg/En-us-knuckle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/En-us-knuckle.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "nŭkˈ-əl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "19 6 13 1 9 8 9 15 19",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "kneukel"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 13 1 9 8 9 15 19",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "burjuma",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بُرْجُمَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 13 1 9 8 9 15 19",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mafṣil",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَفْصِل"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 13 1 9 8 9 15 19",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕuqla",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "عقلة"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 13 1 9 8 9 15 19",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stava na prǎst",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "става на пръст"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 13 1 9 8 9 15 19",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "artell"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 13 1 9 8 9 15 19",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nus"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 13 1 9 8 9 15 19",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "指關節"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 13 1 9 8 9 15 19",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zi² gwaan¹ zit³",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "指关节"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 13 1 9 8 9 15 19",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "指關節"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 13 1 9 8 9 15 19",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǐguānjié",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "指关节"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 13 1 9 8 9 15 19",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kno"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 13 1 9 8 9 15 19",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "knokkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 13 1 9 8 9 15 19",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "artiko"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 13 1 9 8 9 15 19",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "nukk"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 13 1 9 8 9 15 19",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "rysty"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 13 1 9 8 9 15 19",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "rystynen"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 13 1 9 8 9 15 19",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "articulation du doigt"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 13 1 9 8 9 15 19",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "articulation"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 13 1 9 8 9 15 19",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jointure du doigt"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 13 1 9 8 9 15 19",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cotobelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 13 1 9 8 9 15 19",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cotomelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 13 1 9 8 9 15 19",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coteno"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 13 1 9 8 9 15 19",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nocello"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 13 1 9 8 9 15 19",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nortello"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 13 1 9 8 9 15 19",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "artello"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 13 1 9 8 9 15 19",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "noelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 13 1 9 8 9 15 19",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "titis saxsari",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "თითის სახსარი"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 13 1 9 8 9 15 19",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fingerknöchel"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 13 1 9 8 9 15 19",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kóndylos",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κόνδυλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 13 1 9 8 9 15 19",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "grothiá",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γροθιά"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 13 1 9 8 9 15 19",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "bouniá",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μπουνιά"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 13 1 9 8 9 15 19",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kóndulos",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κόνδυλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 13 1 9 8 9 15 19",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "astrágalos",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἀστράγαλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 13 1 9 8 9 15 19",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "saaneq"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 13 1 9 8 9 15 19",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mifrák haetsbá",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מפרק האצבע"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 13 1 9 8 9 15 19",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "ujjízület"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 13 1 9 8 9 15 19",
"code": "hu",
"english": "the bulge",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "ujjbütyök"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 13 1 9 8 9 15 19",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "bütyök"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 13 1 9 8 9 15 19",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kjúka"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 13 1 9 8 9 15 19",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hnúi"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 13 1 9 8 9 15 19",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "rysty"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 13 1 9 8 9 15 19",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "ryssys"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 13 1 9 8 9 15 19",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alt"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 13 1 9 8 9 15 19",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nocca"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 13 1 9 8 9 15 19",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "giuntura"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 13 1 9 8 9 15 19",
"alt": "ゆびかんせつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yubikansetsu",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "指関節"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 13 1 9 8 9 15 19",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "krɑɑñɑɑ",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "ក្រញរ"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 13 1 9 8 9 15 19",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "thnangday",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "ថ្នាំងដៃ"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 13 1 9 8 9 15 19",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "piersta lūcaveica"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 13 1 9 8 9 15 19",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "articulus digiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 13 1 9 8 9 15 19",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "pirksta locītava"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 13 1 9 8 9 15 19",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "glužd",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "глужд"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 13 1 9 8 9 15 19",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "monamona"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 13 1 9 8 9 15 19",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "knokel"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 13 1 9 8 9 15 19",
"code": "gmh",
"lang": "Middle High German",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "knöchel"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 13 1 9 8 9 15 19",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "knoke"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 13 1 9 8 9 15 19",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cnucel"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 13 1 9 8 9 15 19",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "buusaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 13 1 9 8 9 15 19",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mafsal",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "مفصل"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 13 1 9 8 9 15 19",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kłykieć"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 13 1 9 8 9 15 19",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nó"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 13 1 9 8 9 15 19",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "junta dos dedos"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 13 1 9 8 9 15 19",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sustáv pálʹca",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "суста́в па́льца"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 13 1 9 8 9 15 19",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rùdan"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 13 1 9 8 9 15 19",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "zglob"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 13 1 9 8 9 15 19",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nudillo"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 13 1 9 8 9 15 19",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "knoge"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 13 1 9 8 9 15 19",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "buko"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 13 1 9 8 9 15 19",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kɔ̂ɔ-níu",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "ข้อนิ้ว"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 13 1 9 8 9 15 19",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "mdzub mo'i tshigs",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "མཛུབ་མོའི་ཚིགས"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 13 1 9 8 9 15 19",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "sor mo'i tshigs",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "སོར་མོའི་ཚིགས"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 13 1 9 8 9 15 19",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "khớp"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 13 1 9 8 9 15 19",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "migwrn"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 13 1 9 8 9 15 19",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "knokkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 13 1 9 8 9 15 19",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "knekhl",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "קנעכל"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 13 1 9 8 9 15 19",
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "lwggyag"
}
],
"word": "knuckle"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "knuckle down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "knuckle to"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "knuckle under"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "knuckle up"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "knokel",
"4": "",
"5": "finger joint"
},
"expansion": "Middle English knokel (“finger joint”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cnucel",
"4": "",
"5": "the juncture of two bones; knuckle; joint"
},
"expansion": "Old English cnucel (“the juncture of two bones; knuckle; joint”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*knukil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *knukil",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*knukilaz",
"4": "",
"5": "knuckle, knot, bump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *knukilaz (“knuckle, knot, bump”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*knukô",
"3": "*-ilaz",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "diminutive suffix",
"t1": "bone, joint"
},
"expansion": "*knukô (“bone, joint”) + *-ilaz (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "knokkel",
"3": "",
"4": "knuckle"
},
"expansion": "Dutch knokkel (“knuckle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Knökel",
"3": "",
"4": "knuckle"
},
"expansion": "Low German Knökel (“knuckle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Knöchel",
"3": "",
"4": "ankle, knuckle"
},
"expansion": "German Knöchel (“ankle, knuckle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "knykill"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse knykill",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "finger joint"
},
"expansion": "sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cut of meat"
},
"expansion": "sense 5",
"name": "senseno"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English knokel (“finger joint”), from Old English cnucel (“the juncture of two bones; knuckle; joint”), from Proto-West Germanic *knukil, from Proto-Germanic *knukilaz (“knuckle, knot, bump”), as *knukô (“bone, joint”) + *-ilaz (diminutive suffix). Cognate with Dutch knokkel (“knuckle”), Low German Knökel (“knuckle”), German Knöchel (“ankle, knuckle”), Old Norse knykill.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "knuckles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knuckling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "knuckled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "knuckled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "knuckle (third-person singular simple present knuckles, present participle knuckling, simple past and past participle knuckled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He knuckled the sleep from his eyes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To apply pressure, or rub or massage with one's knuckles (sense 1)."
],
"id": "en-knuckle-en-verb-HLAlZUV8",
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub#Verb"
],
[
"massage",
"massage#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To apply pressure, or rub or massage with one's knuckles (sense 1)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013, Lenny McLean, The Guv'nor",
"text": "I could feel my big toe snap, but as he's gone down on his good knee and half swung round I knuckled him in the kidney as hard as I could hit. He's gone all the way down, so I dropped my 19 stone into the middle of his back.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, W. Smyth, Mama OM, page 415",
"text": "Only then I knuckled him. He had to be taught a hard lesson.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To strike or punch."
],
"id": "en-knuckle-en-verb-FvUNgc5v",
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike#Verb"
],
[
"punch",
"punch#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, slang) To strike or punch."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To bend the fingers."
],
"id": "en-knuckle-en-verb-Xj-9lfSn",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To bend the fingers."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 2 3 20 3 2 15 4 9 2 0 2 31 0 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To touch one's forehead as a mark of respect."
],
"id": "en-knuckle-en-verb-ioi6wrqH",
"links": [
[
"forehead",
"forehead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To touch one's forehead as a mark of respect."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 0 15 1 8 0 11 16 19 1 1 1 1 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To yield."
],
"id": "en-knuckle-en-verb-1qOoWkfB",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figurative) To yield."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "knuckle under"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Skiing",
"orig": "en:Skiing",
"parents": [
"Winter sports",
"Sports",
"Winter activities",
"Human activity",
"Winter",
"Human behaviour",
"Seasons",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Snowboarding",
"orig": "en:Snowboarding",
"parents": [
"Winter sports",
"Sports",
"Winter activities",
"Human activity",
"Winter",
"Human behaviour",
"Seasons",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To land on the knuckle (sense 9) of a curve of a slope, after a jump off a ramp that precedes the slope."
],
"id": "en-knuckle-en-verb-VOJ~7EUz",
"links": [
[
"snowboarding",
"snowboarding#Noun"
],
[
"skiing",
"skiing#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(snowboarding, skiing) To land on the knuckle (sense 9) of a curve of a slope, after a jump off a ramp that precedes the slope."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"skiing",
"snowboarding",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnʌkəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌkəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-knuckle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/En-us-knuckle.ogg/En-us-knuckle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/En-us-knuckle.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "nŭkˈ-əl"
}
],
"word": "knuckle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Rhymes:English/ʌkəl",
"Rhymes:English/ʌkəl/2 syllables",
"en:Anatomy",
"en:Cuts of meat"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "knuckleball"
},
{
"word": "knuckle bow"
},
{
"word": "knuckle-buster"
},
{
"word": "knuckle children"
},
{
"word": "knuckle dragger"
},
{
"word": "knuckle-dragging"
},
{
"word": "knuckle duster"
},
{
"word": "knucklehead"
},
{
"word": "knuckle joint"
},
{
"word": "knuckle sandwich"
},
{
"word": "knuckle-scraper"
},
{
"word": "knuckle-tat"
},
{
"word": "knuckle-walking"
},
{
"word": "bare-knuckle → bare-knuckle boxing"
},
{
"word": "brass knuckles"
},
{
"word": "five-knuckle shuffle"
},
{
"word": "fuck-knuckle"
},
{
"word": "moose knuckle"
},
{
"word": "near the knuckle"
},
{
"word": "pea-knuckle → pea-knuckle war"
},
{
"word": "white-knuckle → white-knuckle ride"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "knokel",
"4": "",
"5": "finger joint"
},
"expansion": "Middle English knokel (“finger joint”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cnucel",
"4": "",
"5": "the juncture of two bones; knuckle; joint"
},
"expansion": "Old English cnucel (“the juncture of two bones; knuckle; joint”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*knukil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *knukil",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*knukilaz",
"4": "",
"5": "knuckle, knot, bump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *knukilaz (“knuckle, knot, bump”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*knukô",
"3": "*-ilaz",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "diminutive suffix",
"t1": "bone, joint"
},
"expansion": "*knukô (“bone, joint”) + *-ilaz (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "knokkel",
"3": "",
"4": "knuckle"
},
"expansion": "Dutch knokkel (“knuckle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Knökel",
"3": "",
"4": "knuckle"
},
"expansion": "Low German Knökel (“knuckle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Knöchel",
"3": "",
"4": "ankle, knuckle"
},
"expansion": "German Knöchel (“ankle, knuckle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "knykill"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse knykill",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "finger joint"
},
"expansion": "sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cut of meat"
},
"expansion": "sense 5",
"name": "senseno"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English knokel (“finger joint”), from Old English cnucel (“the juncture of two bones; knuckle; joint”), from Proto-West Germanic *knukil, from Proto-Germanic *knukilaz (“knuckle, knot, bump”), as *knukô (“bone, joint”) + *-ilaz (diminutive suffix). Cognate with Dutch knokkel (“knuckle”), Low German Knökel (“knuckle”), German Knöchel (“ankle, knuckle”), Old Norse knykill.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "knuckles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "knuckle (plural knuckles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any of the joints between the bones of the fingers."
],
"links": [
[
"joint",
"joint"
],
[
"bone",
"bone#Noun"
],
[
"finger",
"finger#Noun"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:finger joint"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A mechanical joint."
],
"links": [
[
"mechanical",
"mechanical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A mechanical joint."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Billiards",
"en:Snooker",
"en:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"The curved part of the cushion at the entrance to the pockets on a cue sports table."
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"billiards",
"billiards"
],
[
"snooker",
"snooker#Noun"
],
[
"cushion",
"cushion#Noun"
],
[
"pocket",
"pocket#Noun"
],
[
"cue sport",
"cue sport"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports, billiards, snooker, pool) The curved part of the cushion at the entrance to the pockets on a cue sports table."
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"billiards",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"pool",
"snooker",
"sports"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The kneejoint of a quadruped, especially of a calf; formerly, the kneejoint of a human being."
],
"links": [
[
"kneejoint",
"kneejoint"
],
[
"quadruped",
"quadruped"
],
[
"calf",
"calf"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Beef knuckle is from the knee joint. Pork knuckle, or ham hock, is from the joint between the tibia/fibula and the metatarsals of the foot of a pig, where the foot was attached to the leg.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cut of meat of various kinds."
],
"links": [
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:cut of meat"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1623, Francis Bacon, The History of Dense and Rare",
"text": "In the West Indies there are found, even in sandy deserts and very dry places, large canes, which at every joint or knuckle yield a good supply of fresh water",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The joint of a plant."
],
"links": [
[
"joint",
"joint#Noun"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The joint of a plant."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A convex portion of a vessel's figure where a sudden change of shape occurs, as in a canal boat, where a nearly vertical side joins a nearly flat bottom."
],
"links": [
[
"convex",
"convex"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"figure",
"figure#Noun"
],
[
"canal boat",
"canal boat"
],
[
"vertical",
"vertical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(shipbuilding) A convex portion of a vessel's figure where a sudden change of shape occurs, as in a canal boat, where a nearly vertical side joins a nearly flat bottom."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"shipbuilding"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "brass knuckles",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A contrivance, usually of brass or iron, and furnished with points, worn to protect the hand, to add force to a blow, and to disfigure the person struck; a knuckle duster."
],
"links": [
[
"disfigure",
"disfigure"
],
[
"knuckle duster",
"knuckle duster"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Skiing",
"en:Snowboarding"
],
"glosses": [
"The rounded point where a flat changes to a slope on a piste."
],
"links": [
[
"skiing",
"skiing#Noun"
],
[
"snowboarding",
"snowboarding#Noun"
],
[
"flat",
"flat#Noun"
],
[
"piste",
"piste#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(skiing, snowboarding) The rounded point where a flat changes to a slope on a piste."
],
"senseid": [
"en:skiing"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"skiing",
"snowboarding",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnʌkəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌkəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-knuckle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/En-us-knuckle.ogg/En-us-knuckle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/En-us-knuckle.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "nŭkˈ-əl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "kneukel"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "burjuma",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بُرْجُمَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mafṣil",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَفْصِل"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕuqla",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "عقلة"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stava na prǎst",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "става на пръст"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "artell"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nus"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "指關節"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zi² gwaan¹ zit³",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "指关节"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "指關節"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǐguānjié",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "指关节"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kno"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "knokkel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "artiko"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "nukk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "rysty"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "rystynen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "articulation du doigt"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "articulation"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jointure du doigt"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cotobelo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cotomelo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coteno"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nocello"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nortello"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "artello"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "noelo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "titis saxsari",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "თითის სახსარი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fingerknöchel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kóndylos",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κόνδυλος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "grothiá",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γροθιά"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "bouniá",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μπουνιά"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kóndulos",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κόνδυλος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "astrágalos",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἀστράγαλος"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "saaneq"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mifrák haetsbá",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מפרק האצבע"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "ujjízület"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "the bulge",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "ujjbütyök"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "bütyök"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kjúka"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hnúi"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "rysty"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "ryssys"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alt"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nocca"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "giuntura"
},
{
"alt": "ゆびかんせつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yubikansetsu",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "指関節"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "krɑɑñɑɑ",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "ក្រញរ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "thnangday",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "ថ្នាំងដៃ"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "piersta lūcaveica"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "articulus digiti"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "pirksta locītava"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "glužd",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "глужд"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "monamona"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "knokel"
},
{
"code": "gmh",
"lang": "Middle High German",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "knöchel"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "knoke"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cnucel"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "buusaa"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mafsal",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "مفصل"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kłykieć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nó"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "junta dos dedos"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sustáv pálʹca",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "суста́в па́льца"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rùdan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "zglob"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nudillo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "knoge"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "buko"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kɔ̂ɔ-níu",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "ข้อนิ้ว"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "mdzub mo'i tshigs",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "མཛུབ་མོའི་ཚིགས"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "sor mo'i tshigs",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "སོར་མོའི་ཚིགས"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "khớp"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "migwrn"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "knokkel"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "knekhl",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "קנעכל"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "lwggyag"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šarnir",
"sense": "a mechanical joint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шарнир"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a mechanical joint",
"word": "csukló"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a mechanical joint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przegub"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a cut of meat",
"word": "csülök"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a cut of meat",
"word": "sertéscsülök"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a cut of meat",
"word": "lábszárhús"
}
],
"word": "knuckle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Rhymes:English/ʌkəl",
"Rhymes:English/ʌkəl/2 syllables",
"en:Anatomy",
"en:Cuts of meat"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "knuckle down"
},
{
"word": "knuckle to"
},
{
"word": "knuckle under"
},
{
"word": "knuckle up"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "knokel",
"4": "",
"5": "finger joint"
},
"expansion": "Middle English knokel (“finger joint”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cnucel",
"4": "",
"5": "the juncture of two bones; knuckle; joint"
},
"expansion": "Old English cnucel (“the juncture of two bones; knuckle; joint”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*knukil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *knukil",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*knukilaz",
"4": "",
"5": "knuckle, knot, bump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *knukilaz (“knuckle, knot, bump”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*knukô",
"3": "*-ilaz",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "diminutive suffix",
"t1": "bone, joint"
},
"expansion": "*knukô (“bone, joint”) + *-ilaz (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "knokkel",
"3": "",
"4": "knuckle"
},
"expansion": "Dutch knokkel (“knuckle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Knökel",
"3": "",
"4": "knuckle"
},
"expansion": "Low German Knökel (“knuckle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Knöchel",
"3": "",
"4": "ankle, knuckle"
},
"expansion": "German Knöchel (“ankle, knuckle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "knykill"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse knykill",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "finger joint"
},
"expansion": "sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cut of meat"
},
"expansion": "sense 5",
"name": "senseno"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English knokel (“finger joint”), from Old English cnucel (“the juncture of two bones; knuckle; joint”), from Proto-West Germanic *knukil, from Proto-Germanic *knukilaz (“knuckle, knot, bump”), as *knukô (“bone, joint”) + *-ilaz (diminutive suffix). Cognate with Dutch knokkel (“knuckle”), Low German Knökel (“knuckle”), German Knöchel (“ankle, knuckle”), Old Norse knykill.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "knuckles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knuckling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "knuckled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "knuckled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "knuckle (third-person singular simple present knuckles, present participle knuckling, simple past and past participle knuckled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He knuckled the sleep from his eyes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To apply pressure, or rub or massage with one's knuckles (sense 1)."
],
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub#Verb"
],
[
"massage",
"massage#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To apply pressure, or rub or massage with one's knuckles (sense 1)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013, Lenny McLean, The Guv'nor",
"text": "I could feel my big toe snap, but as he's gone down on his good knee and half swung round I knuckled him in the kidney as hard as I could hit. He's gone all the way down, so I dropped my 19 stone into the middle of his back.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, W. Smyth, Mama OM, page 415",
"text": "Only then I knuckled him. He had to be taught a hard lesson.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To strike or punch."
],
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike#Verb"
],
[
"punch",
"punch#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, slang) To strike or punch."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To bend the fingers."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To bend the fingers."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To touch one's forehead as a mark of respect."
],
"links": [
[
"forehead",
"forehead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To touch one's forehead as a mark of respect."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To yield."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figurative) To yield."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "knuckle under"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Skiing",
"en:Snowboarding"
],
"glosses": [
"To land on the knuckle (sense 9) of a curve of a slope, after a jump off a ramp that precedes the slope."
],
"links": [
[
"snowboarding",
"snowboarding#Noun"
],
[
"skiing",
"skiing#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(snowboarding, skiing) To land on the knuckle (sense 9) of a curve of a slope, after a jump off a ramp that precedes the slope."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"skiing",
"snowboarding",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnʌkəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌkəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-knuckle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/En-us-knuckle.ogg/En-us-knuckle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/En-us-knuckle.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "nŭkˈ-əl"
}
],
"word": "knuckle"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.