See knuckle in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "knuckleball"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "knuckle bow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "knuckle-buster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "knuckle children"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "knuckle dragger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "knuckle-dragging"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "knuckle duster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "knucklehead"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "knuckle joint"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "knuckle sandwich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "knuckle-scraper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "knuckle-tat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "knuckle-walking"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bare-knuckle → bare-knuckle boxing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brass knuckles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "five-knuckle shuffle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fuck-knuckle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "moose knuckle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "near the knuckle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pea-knuckle → pea-knuckle war"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "white-knuckle → white-knuckle ride"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "knokel",
"4": "",
"5": "finger joint"
},
"expansion": "Middle English knokel (“finger joint”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cnucel",
"4": "",
"5": "the juncture of two bones; knuckle; joint"
},
"expansion": "Old English cnucel (“the juncture of two bones; knuckle; joint”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*knukil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *knukil",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*knukilaz",
"4": "",
"5": "knuckle, knot, bump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *knukilaz (“knuckle, knot, bump”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*knukô",
"3": "*-ilaz",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "diminutive suffix",
"t1": "bone, joint"
},
"expansion": "*knukô (“bone, joint”) + *-ilaz (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "knokkel",
"3": "",
"4": "knuckle"
},
"expansion": "Dutch knokkel (“knuckle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Knökel",
"3": "",
"4": "knuckle"
},
"expansion": "Low German Knökel (“knuckle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Knöchel",
"3": "",
"4": "ankle, knuckle"
},
"expansion": "German Knöchel (“ankle, knuckle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "knykill"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse knykill",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "finger joint"
},
"expansion": "sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cut of meat"
},
"expansion": "sense 5",
"name": "senseno"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English knokel (“finger joint”), from Old English cnucel (“the juncture of two bones; knuckle; joint”), from Proto-West Germanic *knukil, from Proto-Germanic *knukilaz (“knuckle, knot, bump”), as *knukô (“bone, joint”) + *-ilaz (diminutive suffix). Cognate with Dutch knokkel (“knuckle”), Low German Knökel (“knuckle”), German Knöchel (“ankle, knuckle”), Old Norse knykill.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "knuckles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "knuckle (plural knuckles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any of the joints between the bones of the fingers."
],
"id": "en-knuckle-en-noun-en:finger_joint",
"links": [
[
"joint",
"joint"
],
[
"bone",
"bone#Noun"
],
[
"finger",
"finger#Noun"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:finger joint"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A mechanical joint."
],
"id": "en-knuckle-en-noun-dn9JJdCy",
"links": [
[
"mechanical",
"mechanical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A mechanical joint."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 92 0 0 0 5 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šarnir",
"sense": "a mechanical joint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шарнир"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 0 0 0 5 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a mechanical joint",
"word": "csukló"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 0 0 0 5 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a mechanical joint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przegub"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Billiards",
"orig": "en:Billiards",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Snooker",
"orig": "en:Snooker",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "en:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 0 14 3 8 0 10 16 18 3 1 1 1 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 17 1 3 1 11 17 19 4 1 2 2 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 0 13 1 7 0 10 17 17 2 1 1 1 16 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 11 4 5 1 10 13 14 4 2 2 2 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 10 4 5 1 10 14 12 4 2 2 2 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 11 3 6 2 14 14 13 3 1 2 2 16 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle High German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 11 3 6 2 14 14 13 3 1 2 2 16 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old High German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 10 4 6 1 11 13 13 4 2 2 2 16 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 11 1 13 1 9 16 13 3 2 2 2 17 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cuts of meat",
"orig": "en:Cuts of meat",
"parents": [
"Meats",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The curved part of the cushion at the entrance to the pockets on a cue sports table."
],
"id": "en-knuckle-en-noun-E8bn-Ntt",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"billiards",
"billiards"
],
[
"snooker",
"snooker#Noun"
],
[
"cushion",
"cushion#Noun"
],
[
"pocket",
"pocket#Noun"
],
[
"cue sport",
"cue sport"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports, billiards, snooker, pool) The curved part of the cushion at the entrance to the pockets on a cue sports table."
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"billiards",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"pool",
"snooker",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1567, Ovid, “(please specify the book number or chapter)”, in Arthur Golding, transl., The XV. Bookes of P. Ouidius Naso, Entytuled Metamorphosis, […], London: […] Willyam Seres […], →OCLC:",
"text": "With wearie knockles on thy brim she kneeled sadly downe",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The kneejoint of a quadruped, especially of a calf; formerly, the kneejoint of a human being."
],
"id": "en-knuckle-en-noun-UUwxkgc7",
"links": [
[
"kneejoint",
"kneejoint"
],
[
"quadruped",
"quadruped"
],
[
"calf",
"calf"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 1 11 1 13 1 9 16 13 3 2 2 2 17 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cuts of meat",
"orig": "en:Cuts of meat",
"parents": [
"Meats",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Beef knuckle is from the knee joint. Pork knuckle, or ham hock, is from the joint between the tibia/fibula and the metatarsals of the foot of a pig, where the foot was attached to the leg.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cut of meat of various kinds."
],
"id": "en-knuckle-en-noun-en:cut_of_meat",
"links": [
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:cut of meat"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 2 0 0 92 1 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a cut of meat",
"word": "csülök"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 0 0 92 1 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a cut of meat",
"word": "sertéscsülök"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 0 0 92 1 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a cut of meat",
"word": "lábszárhús"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1623, Francis Bacon, The History of Dense and Rare:",
"text": "In the West Indies there are found, even in sandy deserts and very dry places, large canes, which at every joint or knuckle yield a good supply of fresh water",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The joint of a plant."
],
"id": "en-knuckle-en-noun-yjBuJ2LE",
"links": [
[
"joint",
"joint#Noun"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The joint of a plant."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 0 14 3 8 0 10 16 18 3 1 1 1 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 17 1 3 1 11 17 19 4 1 2 2 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 9 4 5 2 14 11 12 4 2 3 3 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 9 5 5 1 11 13 13 4 3 3 4 16 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 10 4 5 1 10 14 12 4 2 2 2 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 9 4 5 1 11 15 14 3 2 2 3 15 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 11 3 6 2 14 14 13 3 1 2 2 16 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle High German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 0 8 5 5 0 14 13 13 4 1 2 2 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 11 3 6 2 14 14 13 3 1 2 2 16 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old High German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 10 6 5 1 10 17 12 4 2 2 2 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 10 5 5 1 11 13 12 5 2 2 2 16 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 10 4 5 1 11 14 13 5 2 2 2 17 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 10 4 6 1 11 13 13 4 2 2 2 16 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 10 5 5 1 13 16 11 4 1 2 2 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A convex portion of a vessel's figure where a sudden change of shape occurs, as in a canal boat, where a nearly vertical side joins a nearly flat bottom."
],
"id": "en-knuckle-en-noun-HL-CzuVw",
"links": [
[
"convex",
"convex"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"figure",
"figure#Noun"
],
[
"canal boat",
"canal boat"
],
[
"vertical",
"vertical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(shipbuilding) A convex portion of a vessel's figure where a sudden change of shape occurs, as in a canal boat, where a nearly vertical side joins a nearly flat bottom."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"shipbuilding"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
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{
"_dis": "6 2 9 4 5 2 14 11 12 4 2 3 3 11 11",
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{
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"parents": [],
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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"_dis": "6 1 9 4 5 1 9 13 11 9 2 3 4 15 9",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "5 1 10 5 5 1 11 13 12 5 2 2 2 16 9",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "5 1 10 5 5 1 13 16 11 4 1 2 2 13 11",
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{
"_dis": "5 1 9 10 4 1 10 13 12 3 0 1 14 14 4",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Anatomy",
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"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 11 1 13 1 9 16 13 3 2 2 2 17 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cuts of meat",
"orig": "en:Cuts of meat",
"parents": [
"Meats",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "brass knuckles",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A contrivance, usually of brass or iron, and furnished with points, worn to protect the hand, to add force to a blow, and to disfigure the person struck; a knuckle duster."
],
"id": "en-knuckle-en-noun-UVa2vlYq",
"links": [
[
"disfigure",
"disfigure"
],
[
"knuckle duster",
"knuckle duster"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Skiing",
"orig": "en:Skiing",
"parents": [
"Winter sports",
"Sports",
"Winter activities",
"Human activity",
"Winter",
"Human behaviour",
"Seasons",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Snowboarding",
"orig": "en:Snowboarding",
"parents": [
"Winter sports",
"Sports",
"Winter activities",
"Human activity",
"Winter",
"Human behaviour",
"Seasons",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 0 14 3 8 0 10 16 18 3 1 1 1 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 17 1 3 1 11 17 19 4 1 2 2 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 0 13 1 7 0 10 17 17 2 1 1 1 16 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 10 6 5 1 10 17 12 4 2 2 2 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 9 4 5 2 14 11 12 4 2 3 3 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 11 4 5 1 10 13 14 4 2 2 2 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 9 7 5 1 9 16 12 5 1 2 2 14 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 10 6 5 1 10 17 12 4 2 2 2 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 9 7 5 1 9 16 12 5 1 2 2 15 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 9 5 5 1 11 13 13 4 3 3 4 16 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 10 4 5 1 10 14 12 4 2 2 2 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 10 6 5 1 10 17 12 4 2 2 2 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 10 6 5 1 10 17 12 4 2 2 2 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 10 6 5 1 10 17 12 4 2 2 2 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 9 4 5 1 11 15 14 3 2 2 3 15 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 11 3 6 2 14 14 13 3 1 2 2 16 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle High German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 0 8 5 5 0 14 13 13 4 1 2 2 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 11 3 6 2 14 14 13 3 1 2 2 16 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old High German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 10 6 5 1 10 17 12 4 2 2 2 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 9 4 5 1 9 13 11 9 2 3 4 15 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 9 8 5 1 9 16 11 6 1 2 2 14 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 10 5 5 1 11 13 12 5 2 2 2 16 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 10 6 5 1 10 17 12 4 2 2 2 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 10 4 5 1 11 14 13 5 2 2 2 17 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 9 7 5 1 10 17 12 5 2 2 2 15 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 10 4 6 1 11 13 13 4 2 2 2 16 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 10 6 5 1 10 17 12 4 2 2 2 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 10 5 5 1 13 16 11 4 1 2 2 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 9 10 4 1 10 13 12 3 0 1 14 14 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 11 1 13 1 9 16 13 3 2 2 2 17 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cuts of meat",
"orig": "en:Cuts of meat",
"parents": [
"Meats",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The rounded point where a flat changes to a slope on a piste."
],
"id": "en-knuckle-en-noun-en:skiing",
"links": [
[
"skiing",
"skiing#Noun"
],
[
"snowboarding",
"snowboarding#Noun"
],
[
"flat",
"flat#Noun"
],
[
"piste",
"piste#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(skiing, snowboarding) The rounded point where a flat changes to a slope on a piste."
],
"senseid": [
"en:skiing"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"skiing",
"snowboarding",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnʌkəl/"
},
{
"enpr": "nŭkˈ-əl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-knuckle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/En-us-knuckle.ogg/En-us-knuckle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/En-us-knuckle.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌkəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "16 5 15 3 9 6 9 18 21",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "kneukel"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 5 15 3 9 6 9 18 21",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "burjuma",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بُرْجُمَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 5 15 3 9 6 9 18 21",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mafṣil",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَفْصِل"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 5 15 3 9 6 9 18 21",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔašjaʕ",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَشْجَع"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 5 15 3 9 6 9 18 21",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕuqla",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "عقلة"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 5 15 3 9 6 9 18 21",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stava na prǎst",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "става на пръст"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 5 15 3 9 6 9 18 21",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "artell"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 5 15 3 9 6 9 18 21",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nus"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 5 15 3 9 6 9 18 21",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "指關節"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 5 15 3 9 6 9 18 21",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zi² gwaan¹ zit³",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "指关节"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 5 15 3 9 6 9 18 21",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "指關節"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 5 15 3 9 6 9 18 21",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǐguānjié",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "指关节"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 5 15 3 9 6 9 18 21",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kno"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 5 15 3 9 6 9 18 21",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "knokkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 5 15 3 9 6 9 18 21",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "artiko"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 5 15 3 9 6 9 18 21",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "nukk"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 5 15 3 9 6 9 18 21",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "rysty"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 5 15 3 9 6 9 18 21",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "rystynen"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 5 15 3 9 6 9 18 21",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "articulation du doigt"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 5 15 3 9 6 9 18 21",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "articulation"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 5 15 3 9 6 9 18 21",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jointure du doigt"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 5 15 3 9 6 9 18 21",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cotobelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 5 15 3 9 6 9 18 21",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cotomelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 5 15 3 9 6 9 18 21",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coteno"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 5 15 3 9 6 9 18 21",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nocello"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 5 15 3 9 6 9 18 21",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nortello"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 5 15 3 9 6 9 18 21",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "artello"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 5 15 3 9 6 9 18 21",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "noelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 5 15 3 9 6 9 18 21",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "titis saxsari",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "თითის სახსარი"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 5 15 3 9 6 9 18 21",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fingerknöchel"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 5 15 3 9 6 9 18 21",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kóndylos",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κόνδυλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 5 15 3 9 6 9 18 21",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "grothiá",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γροθιά"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 5 15 3 9 6 9 18 21",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "bouniá",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μπουνιά"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 5 15 3 9 6 9 18 21",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kóndulos",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κόνδυλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 5 15 3 9 6 9 18 21",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "astrágalos",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἀστράγαλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 5 15 3 9 6 9 18 21",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "saaneq"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 5 15 3 9 6 9 18 21",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mifrák haetsbá",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מפרק האצבע"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 5 15 3 9 6 9 18 21",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "ujjízület"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 5 15 3 9 6 9 18 21",
"code": "hu",
"english": "the bulge",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "ujjbütyök"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 5 15 3 9 6 9 18 21",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "bütyök"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 5 15 3 9 6 9 18 21",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kjúka"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 5 15 3 9 6 9 18 21",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hnúi"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 5 15 3 9 6 9 18 21",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "rysty"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 5 15 3 9 6 9 18 21",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "ryssys"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 5 15 3 9 6 9 18 21",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alt"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 5 15 3 9 6 9 18 21",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nocca"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 5 15 3 9 6 9 18 21",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "giuntura"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 5 15 3 9 6 9 18 21",
"alt": "ゆびかんせつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yubikansetsu",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "指関節"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 5 15 3 9 6 9 18 21",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "krɑɑñɑɑ",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "ក្រញរ"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 5 15 3 9 6 9 18 21",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "thnangday",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "ថ្នាំងដៃ"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 5 15 3 9 6 9 18 21",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "piersta lūcaveica"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 5 15 3 9 6 9 18 21",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "articulus digiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 5 15 3 9 6 9 18 21",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "pirksta locītava"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 5 15 3 9 6 9 18 21",
"code": "lng",
"lang": "Lombardic",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "knohha"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 5 15 3 9 6 9 18 21",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "glužd",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "глужд"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 5 15 3 9 6 9 18 21",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "buku jari"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 5 15 3 9 6 9 18 21",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "monamona"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 5 15 3 9 6 9 18 21",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "knokel"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 5 15 3 9 6 9 18 21",
"code": "gmh",
"lang": "Middle High German",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "knöchel"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 5 15 3 9 6 9 18 21",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "knoke"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 5 15 3 9 6 9 18 21",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cnucel"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 5 15 3 9 6 9 18 21",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "buusaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 5 15 3 9 6 9 18 21",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mafsal",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "مفصل"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 5 15 3 9 6 9 18 21",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "band-e angošt",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "بند انگشت"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 5 15 3 9 6 9 18 21",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kłykieć"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 5 15 3 9 6 9 18 21",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nó"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 5 15 3 9 6 9 18 21",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "junta dos dedos"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 5 15 3 9 6 9 18 21",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sustáv pálʹca",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "суста́в па́льца"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 5 15 3 9 6 9 18 21",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rùdan"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 5 15 3 9 6 9 18 21",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "zglob"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 5 15 3 9 6 9 18 21",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nudillo"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 5 15 3 9 6 9 18 21",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ñudillo"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 5 15 3 9 6 9 18 21",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "knoge"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 5 15 3 9 6 9 18 21",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "buko"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 5 15 3 9 6 9 18 21",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kɔ̂ɔ-níu",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "ข้อนิ้ว"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 5 15 3 9 6 9 18 21",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "mdzub mo'i tshigs",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "མཛུབ་མོའི་ཚིགས"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 5 15 3 9 6 9 18 21",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "sor mo'i tshigs",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "སོར་མོའི་ཚིགས"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 5 15 3 9 6 9 18 21",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "khớp"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 5 15 3 9 6 9 18 21",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "migwrn"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 5 15 3 9 6 9 18 21",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "knokkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 5 15 3 9 6 9 18 21",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "knekhl",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "קנעכל"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 5 15 3 9 6 9 18 21",
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "lwggyag"
}
],
"word": "knuckle"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "knuckle down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "knuckle to"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "knuckle under"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "knuckle up"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "knokel",
"4": "",
"5": "finger joint"
},
"expansion": "Middle English knokel (“finger joint”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cnucel",
"4": "",
"5": "the juncture of two bones; knuckle; joint"
},
"expansion": "Old English cnucel (“the juncture of two bones; knuckle; joint”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*knukil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *knukil",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*knukilaz",
"4": "",
"5": "knuckle, knot, bump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *knukilaz (“knuckle, knot, bump”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*knukô",
"3": "*-ilaz",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "diminutive suffix",
"t1": "bone, joint"
},
"expansion": "*knukô (“bone, joint”) + *-ilaz (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "knokkel",
"3": "",
"4": "knuckle"
},
"expansion": "Dutch knokkel (“knuckle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Knökel",
"3": "",
"4": "knuckle"
},
"expansion": "Low German Knökel (“knuckle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Knöchel",
"3": "",
"4": "ankle, knuckle"
},
"expansion": "German Knöchel (“ankle, knuckle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "knykill"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse knykill",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "finger joint"
},
"expansion": "sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cut of meat"
},
"expansion": "sense 5",
"name": "senseno"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English knokel (“finger joint”), from Old English cnucel (“the juncture of two bones; knuckle; joint”), from Proto-West Germanic *knukil, from Proto-Germanic *knukilaz (“knuckle, knot, bump”), as *knukô (“bone, joint”) + *-ilaz (diminutive suffix). Cognate with Dutch knokkel (“knuckle”), Low German Knökel (“knuckle”), German Knöchel (“ankle, knuckle”), Old Norse knykill.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "knuckles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knuckling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "knuckled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "knuckled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "knuckle (third-person singular simple present knuckles, present participle knuckling, simple past and past participle knuckled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He knuckled the sleep from his eyes.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To apply pressure, or rub or massage with one's knuckles (sense 1)."
],
"id": "en-knuckle-en-verb-HLAlZUV8",
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub#Verb"
],
[
"massage",
"massage#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To apply pressure, or rub or massage with one's knuckles (sense 1)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013, Lenny McLean, The Guv'nor:",
"text": "I could feel my big toe snap, but as he's gone down on his good knee and half swung round I knuckled him in the kidney as hard as I could hit. He's gone all the way down, so I dropped my 19 stone into the middle of his back.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, W. Smyth, Mama OM, page 415:",
"text": "Only then I knuckled him. He had to be taught a hard lesson.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To strike or punch."
],
"id": "en-knuckle-en-verb-FvUNgc5v",
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike#Verb"
],
[
"punch",
"punch#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, slang) To strike or punch."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To bend the fingers."
],
"id": "en-knuckle-en-verb-Xj-9lfSn",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To bend the fingers."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 1 9 10 4 1 10 13 12 3 0 1 14 14 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To touch one's forehead as a mark of respect."
],
"id": "en-knuckle-en-verb-ioi6wrqH",
"links": [
[
"forehead",
"forehead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To touch one's forehead as a mark of respect."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 0 14 3 8 0 10 16 18 3 1 1 1 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 10 2 5 1 9 12 13 3 2 3 3 25 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 17 1 3 1 11 17 19 4 1 2 2 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 0 13 1 7 0 10 17 17 2 1 1 1 16 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 10 6 5 1 10 17 12 4 2 2 2 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 9 4 5 2 14 11 12 4 2 3 3 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 9 5 5 1 10 13 13 5 2 2 2 16 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 11 4 5 1 10 13 14 4 2 2 2 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 10 3 6 1 11 13 13 4 2 3 2 17 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 10 4 6 1 11 13 13 5 2 2 2 17 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 11 3 5 1 11 15 13 3 1 2 1 22 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 10 3 5 1 8 13 12 5 3 4 4 18 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 9 7 5 1 9 16 12 5 1 2 2 14 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 10 2 5 1 11 13 13 4 2 2 2 19 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 10 6 5 1 10 17 12 4 2 2 2 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 10 4 5 1 11 13 13 5 2 2 2 17 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 11 2 5 1 8 13 13 5 3 4 3 18 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 10 4 5 1 11 13 13 5 2 2 2 17 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 9 7 5 1 9 16 12 5 1 2 2 15 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 11 3 6 1 9 14 13 4 2 3 2 18 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 9 5 5 1 11 13 13 4 3 3 4 16 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 10 2 6 1 11 13 13 4 2 2 2 18 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 10 5 5 1 12 12 12 5 2 2 2 16 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 10 4 5 1 11 13 13 5 2 2 2 17 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 11 3 6 1 9 14 13 4 2 3 2 19 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 10 4 5 1 10 14 12 4 2 2 2 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 11 3 6 1 9 14 13 4 2 3 2 20 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 11 3 6 1 9 14 13 4 2 3 2 20 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 10 5 5 1 10 13 13 5 2 2 2 16 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 10 4 5 1 11 13 13 5 2 2 2 17 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 10 3 6 1 11 13 13 4 2 3 2 17 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latgalian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 11 3 6 1 9 14 13 4 2 3 2 20 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 10 6 5 1 10 17 12 4 2 2 2 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 10 6 5 1 10 17 12 4 2 2 2 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 10 6 5 1 10 17 12 4 2 2 2 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 9 4 5 1 11 15 14 3 2 2 3 15 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 10 4 5 1 11 13 13 5 2 2 2 17 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 10 3 5 1 9 13 12 5 3 3 3 17 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 11 3 6 2 14 14 13 3 1 2 2 16 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle High German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 10 4 5 1 11 13 13 5 2 2 2 17 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 0 8 5 5 0 14 13 13 4 1 2 2 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 11 3 6 2 14 14 13 3 1 2 2 16 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old High German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 10 5 5 1 11 13 12 4 2 2 2 17 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Oromo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 10 6 5 1 10 17 12 4 2 2 2 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 9 4 5 1 9 13 11 9 2 3 4 15 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 9 8 5 1 9 16 11 6 1 2 2 14 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 11 3 6 1 9 14 13 4 2 3 2 20 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 10 5 5 1 11 13 12 5 2 2 2 16 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 10 6 5 1 10 17 12 4 2 2 2 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 11 2 5 1 9 15 13 4 2 3 2 22 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 10 4 5 1 11 13 13 5 2 2 2 17 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 10 4 5 1 11 14 13 5 2 2 2 17 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 9 7 5 1 10 17 12 5 2 2 2 15 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 10 4 6 1 11 13 13 4 2 2 2 16 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 10 6 5 1 10 17 12 4 2 2 2 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 10 2 5 1 8 13 12 5 3 4 4 19 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 10 5 5 1 13 16 11 4 1 2 2 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 11 2 5 1 13 13 12 4 2 2 2 17 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 10 5 5 1 11 13 12 4 2 2 2 17 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zhuang translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 9 10 4 1 10 13 12 3 0 1 14 14 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 11 1 13 1 9 16 13 3 2 2 2 17 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cuts of meat",
"orig": "en:Cuts of meat",
"parents": [
"Meats",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To yield."
],
"id": "en-knuckle-en-verb-1qOoWkfB",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figurative) To yield."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "knuckle under"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Skiing",
"orig": "en:Skiing",
"parents": [
"Winter sports",
"Sports",
"Winter activities",
"Human activity",
"Winter",
"Human behaviour",
"Seasons",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Snowboarding",
"orig": "en:Snowboarding",
"parents": [
"Winter sports",
"Sports",
"Winter activities",
"Human activity",
"Winter",
"Human behaviour",
"Seasons",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 9 4 5 2 14 11 12 4 2 3 3 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 11 4 5 1 10 13 14 4 2 2 2 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 0 8 5 5 0 14 13 13 4 1 2 2 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 10 5 5 1 13 16 11 4 1 2 2 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To land on the knuckle (sense 9) of a curve of a slope, after a jump off a ramp that precedes the slope."
],
"id": "en-knuckle-en-verb-VOJ~7EUz",
"links": [
[
"snowboarding",
"snowboarding#Noun"
],
[
"skiing",
"skiing#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(snowboarding, skiing) To land on the knuckle (sense 9) of a curve of a slope, after a jump off a ramp that precedes the slope."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"skiing",
"snowboarding",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnʌkəl/"
},
{
"enpr": "nŭkˈ-əl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-knuckle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/En-us-knuckle.ogg/En-us-knuckle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/En-us-knuckle.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌkəl"
}
],
"word": "knuckle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Rhymes:English/ʌkəl",
"Rhymes:English/ʌkəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Middle High German translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old High German translations",
"Terms with Oromo translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zhuang translations",
"en:Anatomy",
"en:Cuts of meat"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "knuckleball"
},
{
"word": "knuckle bow"
},
{
"word": "knuckle-buster"
},
{
"word": "knuckle children"
},
{
"word": "knuckle dragger"
},
{
"word": "knuckle-dragging"
},
{
"word": "knuckle duster"
},
{
"word": "knucklehead"
},
{
"word": "knuckle joint"
},
{
"word": "knuckle sandwich"
},
{
"word": "knuckle-scraper"
},
{
"word": "knuckle-tat"
},
{
"word": "knuckle-walking"
},
{
"word": "bare-knuckle → bare-knuckle boxing"
},
{
"word": "brass knuckles"
},
{
"word": "five-knuckle shuffle"
},
{
"word": "fuck-knuckle"
},
{
"word": "moose knuckle"
},
{
"word": "near the knuckle"
},
{
"word": "pea-knuckle → pea-knuckle war"
},
{
"word": "white-knuckle → white-knuckle ride"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "knokel",
"4": "",
"5": "finger joint"
},
"expansion": "Middle English knokel (“finger joint”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cnucel",
"4": "",
"5": "the juncture of two bones; knuckle; joint"
},
"expansion": "Old English cnucel (“the juncture of two bones; knuckle; joint”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*knukil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *knukil",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*knukilaz",
"4": "",
"5": "knuckle, knot, bump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *knukilaz (“knuckle, knot, bump”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*knukô",
"3": "*-ilaz",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "diminutive suffix",
"t1": "bone, joint"
},
"expansion": "*knukô (“bone, joint”) + *-ilaz (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "knokkel",
"3": "",
"4": "knuckle"
},
"expansion": "Dutch knokkel (“knuckle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Knökel",
"3": "",
"4": "knuckle"
},
"expansion": "Low German Knökel (“knuckle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Knöchel",
"3": "",
"4": "ankle, knuckle"
},
"expansion": "German Knöchel (“ankle, knuckle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "knykill"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse knykill",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "finger joint"
},
"expansion": "sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cut of meat"
},
"expansion": "sense 5",
"name": "senseno"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English knokel (“finger joint”), from Old English cnucel (“the juncture of two bones; knuckle; joint”), from Proto-West Germanic *knukil, from Proto-Germanic *knukilaz (“knuckle, knot, bump”), as *knukô (“bone, joint”) + *-ilaz (diminutive suffix). Cognate with Dutch knokkel (“knuckle”), Low German Knökel (“knuckle”), German Knöchel (“ankle, knuckle”), Old Norse knykill.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "knuckles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "knuckle (plural knuckles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any of the joints between the bones of the fingers."
],
"links": [
[
"joint",
"joint"
],
[
"bone",
"bone#Noun"
],
[
"finger",
"finger#Noun"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:finger joint"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A mechanical joint."
],
"links": [
[
"mechanical",
"mechanical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A mechanical joint."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Billiards",
"en:Snooker",
"en:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"The curved part of the cushion at the entrance to the pockets on a cue sports table."
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"billiards",
"billiards"
],
[
"snooker",
"snooker#Noun"
],
[
"cushion",
"cushion#Noun"
],
[
"pocket",
"pocket#Noun"
],
[
"cue sport",
"cue sport"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports, billiards, snooker, pool) The curved part of the cushion at the entrance to the pockets on a cue sports table."
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"billiards",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"pool",
"snooker",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1567, Ovid, “(please specify the book number or chapter)”, in Arthur Golding, transl., The XV. Bookes of P. Ouidius Naso, Entytuled Metamorphosis, […], London: […] Willyam Seres […], →OCLC:",
"text": "With wearie knockles on thy brim she kneeled sadly downe",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The kneejoint of a quadruped, especially of a calf; formerly, the kneejoint of a human being."
],
"links": [
[
"kneejoint",
"kneejoint"
],
[
"quadruped",
"quadruped"
],
[
"calf",
"calf"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Beef knuckle is from the knee joint. Pork knuckle, or ham hock, is from the joint between the tibia/fibula and the metatarsals of the foot of a pig, where the foot was attached to the leg.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cut of meat of various kinds."
],
"links": [
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:cut of meat"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1623, Francis Bacon, The History of Dense and Rare:",
"text": "In the West Indies there are found, even in sandy deserts and very dry places, large canes, which at every joint or knuckle yield a good supply of fresh water",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The joint of a plant."
],
"links": [
[
"joint",
"joint#Noun"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The joint of a plant."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A convex portion of a vessel's figure where a sudden change of shape occurs, as in a canal boat, where a nearly vertical side joins a nearly flat bottom."
],
"links": [
[
"convex",
"convex"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"figure",
"figure#Noun"
],
[
"canal boat",
"canal boat"
],
[
"vertical",
"vertical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(shipbuilding) A convex portion of a vessel's figure where a sudden change of shape occurs, as in a canal boat, where a nearly vertical side joins a nearly flat bottom."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"shipbuilding"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "brass knuckles",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A contrivance, usually of brass or iron, and furnished with points, worn to protect the hand, to add force to a blow, and to disfigure the person struck; a knuckle duster."
],
"links": [
[
"disfigure",
"disfigure"
],
[
"knuckle duster",
"knuckle duster"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Skiing",
"en:Snowboarding"
],
"glosses": [
"The rounded point where a flat changes to a slope on a piste."
],
"links": [
[
"skiing",
"skiing#Noun"
],
[
"snowboarding",
"snowboarding#Noun"
],
[
"flat",
"flat#Noun"
],
[
"piste",
"piste#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(skiing, snowboarding) The rounded point where a flat changes to a slope on a piste."
],
"senseid": [
"en:skiing"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"skiing",
"snowboarding",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnʌkəl/"
},
{
"enpr": "nŭkˈ-əl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-knuckle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/En-us-knuckle.ogg/En-us-knuckle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/En-us-knuckle.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌkəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "kneukel"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "burjuma",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بُرْجُمَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mafṣil",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَفْصِل"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔašjaʕ",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَشْجَع"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕuqla",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "عقلة"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stava na prǎst",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "става на пръст"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "artell"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nus"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "指關節"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zi² gwaan¹ zit³",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "指关节"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "指關節"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǐguānjié",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "指关节"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kno"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "knokkel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "artiko"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "nukk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "rysty"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "rystynen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "articulation du doigt"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "articulation"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jointure du doigt"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cotobelo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cotomelo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coteno"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nocello"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nortello"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "artello"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "noelo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "titis saxsari",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "თითის სახსარი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fingerknöchel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kóndylos",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κόνδυλος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "grothiá",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γροθιά"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "bouniá",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μπουνιά"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kóndulos",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κόνδυλος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "astrágalos",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἀστράγαλος"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "saaneq"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mifrák haetsbá",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מפרק האצבע"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "ujjízület"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "the bulge",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "ujjbütyök"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "bütyök"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kjúka"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hnúi"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "rysty"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "ryssys"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alt"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nocca"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "giuntura"
},
{
"alt": "ゆびかんせつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yubikansetsu",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "指関節"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "krɑɑñɑɑ",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "ក្រញរ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "thnangday",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "ថ្នាំងដៃ"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "piersta lūcaveica"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "articulus digiti"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "pirksta locītava"
},
{
"code": "lng",
"lang": "Lombardic",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "knohha"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "glužd",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "глужд"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "buku jari"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "monamona"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "knokel"
},
{
"code": "gmh",
"lang": "Middle High German",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "knöchel"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "knoke"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cnucel"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "buusaa"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mafsal",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "مفصل"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "band-e angošt",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "بند انگشت"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kłykieć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nó"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "junta dos dedos"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sustáv pálʹca",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "суста́в па́льца"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rùdan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "zglob"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nudillo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ñudillo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "knoge"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "buko"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kɔ̂ɔ-níu",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "ข้อนิ้ว"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "mdzub mo'i tshigs",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "མཛུབ་མོའི་ཚིགས"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "sor mo'i tshigs",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "སོར་མོའི་ཚིགས"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "khớp"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "migwrn"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "knokkel"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "knekhl",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "קנעכל"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "joint of the finger",
"word": "lwggyag"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šarnir",
"sense": "a mechanical joint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шарнир"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a mechanical joint",
"word": "csukló"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a mechanical joint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przegub"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a cut of meat",
"word": "csülök"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a cut of meat",
"word": "sertéscsülök"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a cut of meat",
"word": "lábszárhús"
}
],
"word": "knuckle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Rhymes:English/ʌkəl",
"Rhymes:English/ʌkəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Middle High German translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old High German translations",
"Terms with Oromo translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zhuang translations",
"en:Anatomy",
"en:Cuts of meat"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "knuckle down"
},
{
"word": "knuckle to"
},
{
"word": "knuckle under"
},
{
"word": "knuckle up"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "knokel",
"4": "",
"5": "finger joint"
},
"expansion": "Middle English knokel (“finger joint”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cnucel",
"4": "",
"5": "the juncture of two bones; knuckle; joint"
},
"expansion": "Old English cnucel (“the juncture of two bones; knuckle; joint”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*knukil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *knukil",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*knukilaz",
"4": "",
"5": "knuckle, knot, bump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *knukilaz (“knuckle, knot, bump”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*knukô",
"3": "*-ilaz",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "diminutive suffix",
"t1": "bone, joint"
},
"expansion": "*knukô (“bone, joint”) + *-ilaz (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "knokkel",
"3": "",
"4": "knuckle"
},
"expansion": "Dutch knokkel (“knuckle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Knökel",
"3": "",
"4": "knuckle"
},
"expansion": "Low German Knökel (“knuckle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Knöchel",
"3": "",
"4": "ankle, knuckle"
},
"expansion": "German Knöchel (“ankle, knuckle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "knykill"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse knykill",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "finger joint"
},
"expansion": "sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cut of meat"
},
"expansion": "sense 5",
"name": "senseno"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English knokel (“finger joint”), from Old English cnucel (“the juncture of two bones; knuckle; joint”), from Proto-West Germanic *knukil, from Proto-Germanic *knukilaz (“knuckle, knot, bump”), as *knukô (“bone, joint”) + *-ilaz (diminutive suffix). Cognate with Dutch knokkel (“knuckle”), Low German Knökel (“knuckle”), German Knöchel (“ankle, knuckle”), Old Norse knykill.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "knuckles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knuckling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "knuckled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "knuckled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "knuckle (third-person singular simple present knuckles, present participle knuckling, simple past and past participle knuckled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He knuckled the sleep from his eyes.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To apply pressure, or rub or massage with one's knuckles (sense 1)."
],
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub#Verb"
],
[
"massage",
"massage#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To apply pressure, or rub or massage with one's knuckles (sense 1)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013, Lenny McLean, The Guv'nor:",
"text": "I could feel my big toe snap, but as he's gone down on his good knee and half swung round I knuckled him in the kidney as hard as I could hit. He's gone all the way down, so I dropped my 19 stone into the middle of his back.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, W. Smyth, Mama OM, page 415:",
"text": "Only then I knuckled him. He had to be taught a hard lesson.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To strike or punch."
],
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike#Verb"
],
[
"punch",
"punch#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, slang) To strike or punch."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To bend the fingers."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To bend the fingers."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To touch one's forehead as a mark of respect."
],
"links": [
[
"forehead",
"forehead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To touch one's forehead as a mark of respect."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To yield."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figurative) To yield."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "knuckle under"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Skiing",
"en:Snowboarding"
],
"glosses": [
"To land on the knuckle (sense 9) of a curve of a slope, after a jump off a ramp that precedes the slope."
],
"links": [
[
"snowboarding",
"snowboarding#Noun"
],
[
"skiing",
"skiing#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(snowboarding, skiing) To land on the knuckle (sense 9) of a curve of a slope, after a jump off a ramp that precedes the slope."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"skiing",
"snowboarding",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnʌkəl/"
},
{
"enpr": "nŭkˈ-əl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-knuckle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/En-us-knuckle.ogg/En-us-knuckle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/En-us-knuckle.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌkəl"
}
],
"word": "knuckle"
}
Download raw JSONL data for knuckle meaning in English (27.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.