"κόνδυλος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dikóndulos",
      "word": "δῐκόνδῠλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kondulízō",
      "word": "κονδῠλῐ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kondúlion",
      "word": "κονδῠ́λῐον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kondulismós",
      "word": "κονδῠλῐσμός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kondulistḗs",
      "word": "κονδῠλῐστής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "konduloeidḗs",
      "word": "κονδῠλοειδής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kondulóomai",
      "word": "κονδῠλόομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kondulṓdēs",
      "word": "κονδῠλώδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kondúlōma",
      "word": "κονδῠ́λωμᾰ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kondúlōsis",
      "word": "κονδῠ́λωσῐς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kondulōtós",
      "word": "κονδῠλωτός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "monokóndulos",
      "word": "μονοκόνδῠλος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κόνδυλος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κόνδυλος (kóndylos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κόνδυλος (kóndylos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कन्द",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bulb"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कन्द (kanda, “bulb”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कन्दुक",
        "3": "",
        "4": "playball, cushion"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कन्दुक (kanduka, “playball, cushion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The formation is similar to δάκτυλος (dáktulos) and σφόνδυλος (sphóndulos); the bare stem is seen in κόνδοι (kóndoi, “vertebrae”). Most connections outside Greek, like Sanskrit कन्द (kanda, “bulb”) and Sanskrit कन्दुक (kanduka, “playball, cushion”) can be rejected straightaway. The word is probably of Pre-Greek origin, in view of the structure.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κόνδῠλος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kóndulos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κονδῠ́λου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κόνδῠλος",
      "roman": "ho kóndulos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κονδῠ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ kondúlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κόνδῠλοι",
      "roman": "hoi kónduloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κονδῠ́λου",
      "roman": "toû kondúlou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κονδῠ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kondúloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κονδῠ́λων",
      "roman": "tôn kondúlōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κονδῠ́λῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kondúlōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κονδῠ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kondúloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κονδῠ́λοις",
      "roman": "toîs kondúlois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κόνδῠλον",
      "roman": "tòn kóndulon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κονδῠ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ kondúlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κονδῠ́λους",
      "roman": "toùs kondúlous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόνδῠλε",
      "roman": "kóndule",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κονδῠ́λω",
      "roman": "kondúlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόνδῠλοι",
      "roman": "kónduloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κονδῠ́λου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "κόνδῠλος"
      },
      "expansion": "κόνδῠλος • (kóndulos) m (genitive κονδῠ́λου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κόνδῠλος",
        "2": "κονδῠ́λου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 5 34 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 23 21 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 11 26 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knuckle (of any joint)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κόνδυλος-grc-noun-lWFwn1pK",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "knuckle",
          "knuckle"
        ],
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) knuckle (of any joint)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "knot in a string"
      ],
      "id": "en-κόνδυλος-grc-noun-JSlImj-1",
      "links": [
        [
          "knot",
          "knot"
        ],
        [
          "string",
          "string"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any hard, bony knob"
      ],
      "id": "en-κόνδυλος-grc-noun-UVRx5KhD",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "bony",
          "bony"
        ],
        [
          "knob",
          "knob"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "grc:Pathology",
          "parents": [
            "Disease",
            "Medicine",
            "Health",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Body",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swelling of the gum"
      ],
      "id": "en-κόνδυλος-grc-noun-MFTBCmfE",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "swelling",
          "swelling"
        ],
        [
          "gum",
          "gum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) swelling of the gum"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kón.dy.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkon.dy.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkon.di.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kón.dy.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkon.dy.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkon.dy.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkon.dy.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkon.di.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κόνδυλος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "dikóndulos",
      "word": "δῐκόνδῠλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kondulízō",
      "word": "κονδῠλῐ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kondúlion",
      "word": "κονδῠ́λῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kondulismós",
      "word": "κονδῠλῐσμός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kondulistḗs",
      "word": "κονδῠλῐστής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "konduloeidḗs",
      "word": "κονδῠλοειδής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kondulóomai",
      "word": "κονδῠλόομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kondulṓdēs",
      "word": "κονδῠλώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kondúlōma",
      "word": "κονδῠ́λωμᾰ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kondúlōsis",
      "word": "κονδῠ́λωσῐς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kondulōtós",
      "word": "κονδῠλωτός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "monokóndulos",
      "word": "μονοκόνδῠλος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κόνδυλος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κόνδυλος (kóndylos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κόνδυλος (kóndylos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कन्द",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bulb"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कन्द (kanda, “bulb”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कन्दुक",
        "3": "",
        "4": "playball, cushion"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कन्दुक (kanduka, “playball, cushion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The formation is similar to δάκτυλος (dáktulos) and σφόνδυλος (sphóndulos); the bare stem is seen in κόνδοι (kóndoi, “vertebrae”). Most connections outside Greek, like Sanskrit कन्द (kanda, “bulb”) and Sanskrit कन्दुक (kanduka, “playball, cushion”) can be rejected straightaway. The word is probably of Pre-Greek origin, in view of the structure.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κόνδῠλος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kóndulos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κονδῠ́λου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κόνδῠλος",
      "roman": "ho kóndulos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κονδῠ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ kondúlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κόνδῠλοι",
      "roman": "hoi kónduloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κονδῠ́λου",
      "roman": "toû kondúlou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κονδῠ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kondúloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κονδῠ́λων",
      "roman": "tôn kondúlōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κονδῠ́λῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kondúlōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κονδῠ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kondúloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κονδῠ́λοις",
      "roman": "toîs kondúlois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κόνδῠλον",
      "roman": "tòn kóndulon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κονδῠ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ kondúlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κονδῠ́λους",
      "roman": "toùs kondúlous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόνδῠλε",
      "roman": "kóndule",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κονδῠ́λω",
      "roman": "kondúlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόνδῠλοι",
      "roman": "kónduloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κονδῠ́λου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "κόνδῠλος"
      },
      "expansion": "κόνδῠλος • (kóndulos) m (genitive κονδῠ́λου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κόνδῠλος",
        "2": "κονδῠ́λου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knuckle (of any joint)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "knuckle",
          "knuckle"
        ],
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) knuckle (of any joint)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "knot in a string"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knot",
          "knot"
        ],
        [
          "string",
          "string"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any hard, bony knob"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "bony",
          "bony"
        ],
        [
          "knob",
          "knob"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Pathology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swelling of the gum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "swelling",
          "swelling"
        ],
        [
          "gum",
          "gum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) swelling of the gum"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kón.dy.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkon.dy.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkon.di.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kón.dy.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkon.dy.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkon.dy.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkon.dy.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkon.di.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κόνδυλος"
}