"κόνδυλος" meaning in All languages combined

See κόνδυλος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /kón.dy.los/, /ˈkon.dy.los/, /ˈkon.di.los/, /kón.dy.los/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈkon.dy.los/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈkon.dy.los/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈkon.dy.los/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈkon.di.los/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: The formation is similar to δάκτυλος (dáktulos) and σφόνδυλος (sphóndulos); the bare stem is seen in κόνδοι (kóndoi, “vertebrae”). Most connections outside Greek, like Sanskrit कन्द (kanda, “bulb”) and Sanskrit कन्दुक (kanduka, “playball, cushion”) can be rejected straightaway. The word is probably of Pre-Greek origin, in view of the structure. Etymology templates: {{m|grc|δάκτυλος}} δάκτυλος (dáktulos), {{m|grc|σφόνδυλος}} σφόνδυλος (sphóndulos), {{m|grc|κόνδοι||vertebrae}} κόνδοι (kóndoi, “vertebrae”), {{cog|sa|कन्द||bulb}} Sanskrit कन्द (kanda, “bulb”), {{cog|sa|कन्दुक||playball, cushion}} Sanskrit कन्दुक (kanduka, “playball, cushion”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|κονδῠ́λου|m|second|head=κόνδῠλος}} κόνδῠλος • (kóndulos) m (genitive κονδῠ́λου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κόνδῠλος|κονδῠ́λου}} Forms: κόνδῠλος [canonical], kóndulos [romanization], κονδῠ́λου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ κόνδῠλος [nominative, singular], τὼ κονδῠ́λω [dual, nominative], οἱ κόνδῠλοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ κονδῠ́λου [genitive, singular], τοῖν κονδῠ́λοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κονδῠ́λων [genitive, plural], τῷ κονδῠ́λῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν κονδῠ́λοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κονδῠ́λοις [dative, plural], τὸν κόνδῠλον [accusative, singular], τὼ κονδῠ́λω [accusative, dual], τοὺς κονδῠ́λους [accusative, plural], κόνδῠλε [singular, vocative], κονδῠ́λω [dual, vocative], κόνδῠλοι [plural, vocative]
  1. (anatomy) knuckle (of any joint) Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-κόνδυλος-grc-noun-lWFwn1pK Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 43 6 34 18 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 33 23 20 24 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 37 12 27 25 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 45 6 32 18 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. knot in a string
    Sense id: en-κόνδυλος-grc-noun-JSlImj-1
  3. any hard, bony knob
    Sense id: en-κόνδυλος-grc-noun-UVRx5KhD
  4. (pathology) swelling of the gum Categories (topical): Pathology
    Sense id: en-κόνδυλος-grc-noun-MFTBCmfE Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: δῐκόνδῠλος (dikóndulos), κονδῠλοειδής (konduloeidḗs), κονδῠλόομαι (kondulóomai), κονδῠλώδης (kondulṓdēs), κονδῠ́λωμᾰ (kondúlōma), κονδῠ́λωσῐς (kondúlōsis), κονδῠλωτός (kondulōtós), κονδῠλῐ́ζω (kondulízō), κονδῠ́λῐον (kondúlion), κονδῠλῐσμός (kondulismós), κονδῠλῐστής (kondulistḗs), μονοκόνδῠλος (monokóndulos)

Noun [Greek]

IPA: /ˈkon.ði.los/
Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|κόνδυλοι|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} κόνδυλος • (kóndylos) m (plural κόνδυλοι), {{el-noun|m|κόνδυλοι}} κόνδυλος • (kóndylos) m (plural κόνδυλοι) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|κόνδυλος|κόνδυλοι|κονδύλου|κονδύλων|κόνδυλο|κονδύλους|κόνδυλε|κόνδυλοι|ap=|gp=|gs=|note=|np=|vp=}} Forms: kóndylos [romanization], κόνδυλοι [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], κόνδυλος [nominative, singular], κόνδυλοι [nominative, plural], κονδύλου [genitive, singular], κονδύλων [genitive, plural], κόνδυλο [accusative, singular], κονδύλους [accusative, plural], κόνδυλε [singular, vocative], κόνδυλοι [plural, vocative]
  1. (botany) tuber Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-κόνδυλος-el-noun-ZwxiRbHr Categories (other): Greek nouns declining like 'άνθρωπος' Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'άνθρωπος': 56 44 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  2. (anatomy) condyle Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-κόνδυλος-el-noun-4zU6puUp Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 32 68 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ηλίανθος ο κονδυλώδης (ilíanthos o kondylódis) (english: Jerusalem artichoke) [masculine]

Download JSON data for κόνδυλος meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dikóndulos",
      "word": "δῐκόνδῠλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "konduloeidḗs",
      "word": "κονδῠλοειδής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kondulóomai",
      "word": "κονδῠλόομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kondulṓdēs",
      "word": "κονδῠλώδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kondúlōma",
      "word": "κονδῠ́λωμᾰ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kondúlōsis",
      "word": "κονδῠ́λωσῐς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kondulōtós",
      "word": "κονδῠλωτός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kondulízō",
      "word": "κονδῠλῐ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kondúlion",
      "word": "κονδῠ́λῐον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kondulismós",
      "word": "κονδῠλῐσμός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kondulistḗs",
      "word": "κονδῠλῐστής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "monokóndulos",
      "word": "μονοκόνδῠλος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κόνδυλος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κόνδυλος (kóndylos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κόνδυλος (kóndylos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δάκτυλος"
      },
      "expansion": "δάκτυλος (dáktulos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σφόνδυλος"
      },
      "expansion": "σφόνδυλος (sphóndulos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κόνδοι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "vertebrae"
      },
      "expansion": "κόνδοι (kóndoi, “vertebrae”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कन्द",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bulb"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कन्द (kanda, “bulb”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कन्दुक",
        "3": "",
        "4": "playball, cushion"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कन्दुक (kanduka, “playball, cushion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The formation is similar to δάκτυλος (dáktulos) and σφόνδυλος (sphóndulos); the bare stem is seen in κόνδοι (kóndoi, “vertebrae”). Most connections outside Greek, like Sanskrit कन्द (kanda, “bulb”) and Sanskrit कन्दुक (kanduka, “playball, cushion”) can be rejected straightaway. The word is probably of Pre-Greek origin, in view of the structure.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κόνδῠλος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kóndulos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κονδῠ́λου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κόνδῠλος",
      "roman": "ho kóndulos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κονδῠ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ kondúlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κόνδῠλοι",
      "roman": "hoi kónduloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κονδῠ́λου",
      "roman": "toû kondúlou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κονδῠ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kondúloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κονδῠ́λων",
      "roman": "tôn kondúlōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κονδῠ́λῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kondúlōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κονδῠ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kondúloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κονδῠ́λοις",
      "roman": "toîs kondúlois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κόνδῠλον",
      "roman": "tòn kóndulon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κονδῠ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ kondúlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κονδῠ́λους",
      "roman": "toùs kondúlous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόνδῠλε",
      "roman": "kóndule",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κονδῠ́λω",
      "roman": "kondúlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόνδῠλοι",
      "roman": "kónduloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κονδῠ́λου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "κόνδῠλος"
      },
      "expansion": "κόνδῠλος • (kóndulos) m (genitive κονδῠ́λου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κόνδῠλος",
        "2": "κονδῠ́λου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 6 34 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 23 20 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 12 27 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 6 32 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knuckle (of any joint)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κόνδυλος-grc-noun-lWFwn1pK",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "knuckle",
          "knuckle"
        ],
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) knuckle (of any joint)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "knot in a string"
      ],
      "id": "en-κόνδυλος-grc-noun-JSlImj-1",
      "links": [
        [
          "knot",
          "knot"
        ],
        [
          "string",
          "string"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any hard, bony knob"
      ],
      "id": "en-κόνδυλος-grc-noun-UVRx5KhD",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "bony",
          "bony"
        ],
        [
          "knob",
          "knob"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "grc:Pathology",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swelling of the gum"
      ],
      "id": "en-κόνδυλος-grc-noun-MFTBCmfE",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "swelling",
          "swelling"
        ],
        [
          "gum",
          "gum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) swelling of the gum"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kón.dy.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkon.dy.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkon.di.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kón.dy.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkon.dy.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkon.dy.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkon.dy.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkon.di.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κόνδυλος"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kóndylos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόνδυλοι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-3b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόνδυλος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόνδυλοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κονδύλου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κονδύλων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόνδυλο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κονδύλους",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόνδυλε",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόνδυλοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "κόνδυλοι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "κόνδυλος • (kóndylos) m (plural κόνδυλοι)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "κόνδυλοι"
      },
      "expansion": "κόνδυλος • (kóndylos) m (plural κόνδυλοι)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κόνδυλος",
        "2": "κόνδυλοι",
        "3": "κονδύλου",
        "4": "κονδύλων",
        "5": "κόνδυλο",
        "6": "κονδύλους",
        "7": "κόνδυλε",
        "8": "κόνδυλοι",
        "ap": "",
        "gp": "",
        "gs": "",
        "note": "",
        "np": "",
        "vp": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Jerusalem artichoke",
      "roman": "ilíanthos o kondylódis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ηλίανθος ο κονδυλώδης"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "el:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'άνθρωπος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tuber"
      ],
      "id": "en-κόνδυλος-el-noun-ZwxiRbHr",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "tuber",
          "tuber"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) tuber"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "el:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "condyle"
      ],
      "id": "en-κόνδυλος-el-noun-4zU6puUp",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "condyle",
          "condyle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) condyle"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkon.ði.los/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κόνδυλος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "dikóndulos",
      "word": "δῐκόνδῠλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "konduloeidḗs",
      "word": "κονδῠλοειδής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kondulóomai",
      "word": "κονδῠλόομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kondulṓdēs",
      "word": "κονδῠλώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kondúlōma",
      "word": "κονδῠ́λωμᾰ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kondúlōsis",
      "word": "κονδῠ́λωσῐς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kondulōtós",
      "word": "κονδῠλωτός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kondulízō",
      "word": "κονδῠλῐ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kondúlion",
      "word": "κονδῠ́λῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kondulismós",
      "word": "κονδῠλῐσμός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kondulistḗs",
      "word": "κονδῠλῐστής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "monokóndulos",
      "word": "μονοκόνδῠλος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κόνδυλος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κόνδυλος (kóndylos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κόνδυλος (kóndylos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δάκτυλος"
      },
      "expansion": "δάκτυλος (dáktulos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σφόνδυλος"
      },
      "expansion": "σφόνδυλος (sphóndulos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κόνδοι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "vertebrae"
      },
      "expansion": "κόνδοι (kóndoi, “vertebrae”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कन्द",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bulb"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कन्द (kanda, “bulb”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कन्दुक",
        "3": "",
        "4": "playball, cushion"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कन्दुक (kanduka, “playball, cushion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The formation is similar to δάκτυλος (dáktulos) and σφόνδυλος (sphóndulos); the bare stem is seen in κόνδοι (kóndoi, “vertebrae”). Most connections outside Greek, like Sanskrit कन्द (kanda, “bulb”) and Sanskrit कन्दुक (kanduka, “playball, cushion”) can be rejected straightaway. The word is probably of Pre-Greek origin, in view of the structure.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κόνδῠλος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kóndulos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κονδῠ́λου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κόνδῠλος",
      "roman": "ho kóndulos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κονδῠ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ kondúlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κόνδῠλοι",
      "roman": "hoi kónduloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κονδῠ́λου",
      "roman": "toû kondúlou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κονδῠ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kondúloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κονδῠ́λων",
      "roman": "tôn kondúlōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κονδῠ́λῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kondúlōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κονδῠ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kondúloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κονδῠ́λοις",
      "roman": "toîs kondúlois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κόνδῠλον",
      "roman": "tòn kóndulon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κονδῠ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ kondúlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κονδῠ́λους",
      "roman": "toùs kondúlous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόνδῠλε",
      "roman": "kóndule",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κονδῠ́λω",
      "roman": "kondúlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόνδῠλοι",
      "roman": "kónduloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κονδῠ́λου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "κόνδῠλος"
      },
      "expansion": "κόνδῠλος • (kóndulos) m (genitive κονδῠ́λου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κόνδῠλος",
        "2": "κονδῠ́λου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knuckle (of any joint)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "knuckle",
          "knuckle"
        ],
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) knuckle (of any joint)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "knot in a string"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knot",
          "knot"
        ],
        [
          "string",
          "string"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any hard, bony knob"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "bony",
          "bony"
        ],
        [
          "knob",
          "knob"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Pathology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swelling of the gum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "swelling",
          "swelling"
        ],
        [
          "gum",
          "gum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) swelling of the gum"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kón.dy.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkon.dy.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkon.di.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kón.dy.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkon.dy.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkon.dy.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkon.dy.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkon.di.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κόνδυλος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek masculine nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'άνθρωπος'",
    "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kóndylos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόνδυλοι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-3b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόνδυλος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόνδυλοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κονδύλου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κονδύλων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόνδυλο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κονδύλους",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόνδυλε",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόνδυλοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "κόνδυλοι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "κόνδυλος • (kóndylos) m (plural κόνδυλοι)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "κόνδυλοι"
      },
      "expansion": "κόνδυλος • (kóndylos) m (plural κόνδυλοι)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κόνδυλος",
        "2": "κόνδυλοι",
        "3": "κονδύλου",
        "4": "κονδύλων",
        "5": "κόνδυλο",
        "6": "κονδύλους",
        "7": "κόνδυλε",
        "8": "κόνδυλοι",
        "ap": "",
        "gp": "",
        "gs": "",
        "note": "",
        "np": "",
        "vp": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "Jerusalem artichoke",
      "roman": "ilíanthos o kondylódis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ηλίανθος ο κονδυλώδης"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "el:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tuber"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "tuber",
          "tuber"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) tuber"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "el:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "condyle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "condyle",
          "condyle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) condyle"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkon.ði.los/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κόνδυλος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.