"κόνδυλος" meaning in All languages combined

See κόνδυλος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /kón.dy.los/, /ˈkon.dy.los/, /ˈkon.di.los/, /kón.dy.los/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈkon.dy.los/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈkon.dy.los/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈkon.dy.los/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈkon.di.los/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: The formation is similar to δάκτυλος (dáktulos) and σφόνδυλος (sphóndulos); the bare stem is seen in κόνδοι (kóndoi, “vertebrae”). Most connections outside Greek, like Sanskrit कन्द (kanda, “bulb”) and Sanskrit कन्दुक (kanduka, “playball, cushion”) can be rejected straightaway. The word is probably of Pre-Greek origin, in view of the structure. Etymology templates: {{cog|sa|कन्द||bulb}} Sanskrit कन्द (kanda, “bulb”), {{cog|sa|कन्दुक||playball, cushion}} Sanskrit कन्दुक (kanduka, “playball, cushion”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|κονδῠ́λου|m|second|head=κόνδῠλος}} κόνδῠλος • (kóndŭlos) m (genitive κονδῠ́λου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κόνδῠλος|κονδῠ́λου}} Forms: κόνδῠλος [canonical], kóndŭlos [romanization], κονδῠ́λου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ κόνδῠλος [nominative, singular], τὼ κονδῠ́λω [dual, nominative], οἱ κόνδῠλοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ κονδῠ́λου [genitive, singular], τοῖν κονδῠ́λοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κονδῠ́λων [genitive, plural], τῷ κονδῠ́λῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν κονδῠ́λοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κονδῠ́λοις [dative, plural], τὸν κόνδῠλον [accusative, singular], τὼ κονδῠ́λω [accusative, dual], τοὺς κονδῠ́λους [accusative, plural], κόνδῠλε [singular, vocative], κονδῠ́λω [dual, vocative], κόνδῠλοι [plural, vocative]
  1. (anatomy) knuckle (of any joint) Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-κόνδυλος-grc-noun-lWFwn1pK Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 43 5 33 18 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 33 23 21 24 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 38 11 26 24 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. knot in a string
    Sense id: en-κόνδυλος-grc-noun-JSlImj-1
  3. any hard, bony knob
    Sense id: en-κόνδυλος-grc-noun-UVRx5KhD
  4. (pathology) swelling of the gum Categories (topical): Pathology
    Sense id: en-κόνδυλος-grc-noun-MFTBCmfE Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: δῐκόνδῠλος (dĭkóndŭlos), κονδῠλῐ́ζω (kondŭlĭ́zō), κονδῠ́λῐον (kondŭ́lĭon), κονδῠλῐσμός (kondŭlĭsmós), κονδῠλῐστής (kondŭlĭstḗs), κονδῠλοειδής (kondŭloeidḗs), κονδῠλόομαι (kondŭlóomai), κονδῠλώδης (kondŭlṓdēs), κονδῠ́λωμᾰ (kondŭ́lōmă), κονδῠ́λωσῐς (kondŭ́lōsĭs), κονδῠλωτός (kondŭlōtós), μονοκόνδῠλος (monokóndŭlos)

Noun [Greek]

IPA: /ˈkon.ði.los/
Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|κόνδυλοι|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} κόνδυλος • (kóndylos) m (plural κόνδυλοι), {{el-noun|m|κόνδυλοι}} κόνδυλος • (kóndylos) m (plural κόνδυλοι) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|κόνδυλος|κόνδυλοι|κονδύλου|κονδύλων|κόνδυλο|κονδύλους|κόνδυλε|κόνδυλοι|ap=|gp=|gs=|note=|np=|vp=}} Forms: kóndylos [romanization], κόνδυλοι [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], κόνδυλος [nominative, singular], κόνδυλοι [nominative, plural], κονδύλου [genitive, singular], κονδύλων [genitive, plural], κόνδυλο [accusative, singular], κονδύλους [accusative, plural], κόνδυλε [singular, vocative], κόνδυλοι [plural, vocative]
  1. (botany) tuber Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-κόνδυλος-el-noun-ZwxiRbHr Categories (other): Greek nouns declining like 'άνθρωπος' Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'άνθρωπος': 56 44 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  2. (anatomy) condyle Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-κόνδυλος-el-noun-4zU6puUp Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 21 2 16 7 15 38 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 1 19 4 13 42 Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 32 68 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ηλίανθος ο κονδυλώδης (ilíanthos o kondylódis) (english: Jerusalem artichoke) [masculine]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dĭkóndŭlos",
      "word": "δῐκόνδῠλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kondŭlĭ́zō",
      "word": "κονδῠλῐ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kondŭ́lĭon",
      "word": "κονδῠ́λῐον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kondŭlĭsmós",
      "word": "κονδῠλῐσμός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kondŭlĭstḗs",
      "word": "κονδῠλῐστής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kondŭloeidḗs",
      "word": "κονδῠλοειδής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kondŭlóomai",
      "word": "κονδῠλόομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kondŭlṓdēs",
      "word": "κονδῠλώδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kondŭ́lōmă",
      "word": "κονδῠ́λωμᾰ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kondŭ́lōsĭs",
      "word": "κονδῠ́λωσῐς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kondŭlōtós",
      "word": "κονδῠλωτός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "monokóndŭlos",
      "word": "μονοκόνδῠλος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κόνδυλος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κόνδυλος (kóndylos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κόνδυλος (kóndylos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कन्द",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bulb"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कन्द (kanda, “bulb”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कन्दुक",
        "3": "",
        "4": "playball, cushion"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कन्दुक (kanduka, “playball, cushion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The formation is similar to δάκτυλος (dáktulos) and σφόνδυλος (sphóndulos); the bare stem is seen in κόνδοι (kóndoi, “vertebrae”). Most connections outside Greek, like Sanskrit कन्द (kanda, “bulb”) and Sanskrit कन्दुक (kanduka, “playball, cushion”) can be rejected straightaway. The word is probably of Pre-Greek origin, in view of the structure.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κόνδῠλος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kóndŭlos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κονδῠ́λου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κόνδῠλος",
      "roman": "ho kóndŭlos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κονδῠ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ kondŭ́lō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κόνδῠλοι",
      "roman": "hoi kóndŭloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κονδῠ́λου",
      "roman": "toû kondŭ́lou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κονδῠ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kondŭ́loin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κονδῠ́λων",
      "roman": "tôn kondŭ́lōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κονδῠ́λῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kondŭ́lōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κονδῠ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kondŭ́loin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κονδῠ́λοις",
      "roman": "toîs kondŭ́lois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κόνδῠλον",
      "roman": "tòn kóndŭlon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κονδῠ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ kondŭ́lō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κονδῠ́λους",
      "roman": "toùs kondŭ́lous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόνδῠλε",
      "roman": "kóndŭle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κονδῠ́λω",
      "roman": "kondŭ́lō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόνδῠλοι",
      "roman": "kóndŭloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κονδῠ́λου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "κόνδῠλος"
      },
      "expansion": "κόνδῠλος • (kóndŭlos) m (genitive κονδῠ́λου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κόνδῠλος",
        "2": "κονδῠ́λου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 5 33 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 23 21 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 11 26 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knuckle (of any joint)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κόνδυλος-grc-noun-lWFwn1pK",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "knuckle",
          "knuckle"
        ],
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) knuckle (of any joint)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "knot in a string"
      ],
      "id": "en-κόνδυλος-grc-noun-JSlImj-1",
      "links": [
        [
          "knot",
          "knot"
        ],
        [
          "string",
          "string"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any hard, bony knob"
      ],
      "id": "en-κόνδυλος-grc-noun-UVRx5KhD",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "bony",
          "bony"
        ],
        [
          "knob",
          "knob"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "grc:Pathology",
          "parents": [
            "Disease",
            "Medicine",
            "Health",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Body",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swelling of the gum"
      ],
      "id": "en-κόνδυλος-grc-noun-MFTBCmfE",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "swelling",
          "swelling"
        ],
        [
          "gum",
          "gum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) swelling of the gum"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kón.dy.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkon.dy.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkon.di.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kón.dy.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkon.dy.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkon.dy.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkon.dy.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkon.di.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κόνδυλος"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kóndylos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόνδυλοι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-3b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόνδυλος",
      "roman": "kóndylos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόνδυλοι",
      "roman": "kóndyloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κονδύλου",
      "roman": "kondýlou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κονδύλων",
      "roman": "kondýlon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόνδυλο",
      "roman": "kóndylo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κονδύλους",
      "roman": "kondýlous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόνδυλε",
      "roman": "kóndyle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόνδυλοι",
      "roman": "kóndyloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "κόνδυλοι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "κόνδυλος • (kóndylos) m (plural κόνδυλοι)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "κόνδυλοι"
      },
      "expansion": "κόνδυλος • (kóndylos) m (plural κόνδυλοι)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κόνδυλος",
        "2": "κόνδυλοι",
        "3": "κονδύλου",
        "4": "κονδύλων",
        "5": "κόνδυλο",
        "6": "κονδύλους",
        "7": "κόνδυλε",
        "8": "κόνδυλοι",
        "ap": "",
        "gp": "",
        "gs": "",
        "note": "",
        "np": "",
        "vp": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Jerusalem artichoke",
      "roman": "ilíanthos o kondylódis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ηλίανθος ο κονδυλώδης"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "el:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'άνθρωπος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tuber"
      ],
      "id": "en-κόνδυλος-el-noun-ZwxiRbHr",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "tuber",
          "tuber"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) tuber"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "el:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 2 16 7 15 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 1 19 4 13 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "condyle"
      ],
      "id": "en-κόνδυλος-el-noun-4zU6puUp",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "condyle",
          "condyle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) condyle"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkon.ði.los/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κόνδυλος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "dĭkóndŭlos",
      "word": "δῐκόνδῠλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kondŭlĭ́zō",
      "word": "κονδῠλῐ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kondŭ́lĭon",
      "word": "κονδῠ́λῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kondŭlĭsmós",
      "word": "κονδῠλῐσμός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kondŭlĭstḗs",
      "word": "κονδῠλῐστής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kondŭloeidḗs",
      "word": "κονδῠλοειδής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kondŭlóomai",
      "word": "κονδῠλόομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kondŭlṓdēs",
      "word": "κονδῠλώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kondŭ́lōmă",
      "word": "κονδῠ́λωμᾰ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kondŭ́lōsĭs",
      "word": "κονδῠ́λωσῐς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kondŭlōtós",
      "word": "κονδῠλωτός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "monokóndŭlos",
      "word": "μονοκόνδῠλος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κόνδυλος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κόνδυλος (kóndylos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κόνδυλος (kóndylos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कन्द",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bulb"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कन्द (kanda, “bulb”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कन्दुक",
        "3": "",
        "4": "playball, cushion"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कन्दुक (kanduka, “playball, cushion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The formation is similar to δάκτυλος (dáktulos) and σφόνδυλος (sphóndulos); the bare stem is seen in κόνδοι (kóndoi, “vertebrae”). Most connections outside Greek, like Sanskrit कन्द (kanda, “bulb”) and Sanskrit कन्दुक (kanduka, “playball, cushion”) can be rejected straightaway. The word is probably of Pre-Greek origin, in view of the structure.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κόνδῠλος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kóndŭlos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κονδῠ́λου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κόνδῠλος",
      "roman": "ho kóndŭlos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κονδῠ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ kondŭ́lō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κόνδῠλοι",
      "roman": "hoi kóndŭloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κονδῠ́λου",
      "roman": "toû kondŭ́lou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κονδῠ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kondŭ́loin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κονδῠ́λων",
      "roman": "tôn kondŭ́lōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κονδῠ́λῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kondŭ́lōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κονδῠ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kondŭ́loin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κονδῠ́λοις",
      "roman": "toîs kondŭ́lois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κόνδῠλον",
      "roman": "tòn kóndŭlon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κονδῠ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ kondŭ́lō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κονδῠ́λους",
      "roman": "toùs kondŭ́lous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόνδῠλε",
      "roman": "kóndŭle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κονδῠ́λω",
      "roman": "kondŭ́lō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόνδῠλοι",
      "roman": "kóndŭloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κονδῠ́λου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "κόνδῠλος"
      },
      "expansion": "κόνδῠλος • (kóndŭlos) m (genitive κονδῠ́λου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κόνδῠλος",
        "2": "κονδῠ́λου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knuckle (of any joint)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "knuckle",
          "knuckle"
        ],
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) knuckle (of any joint)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "knot in a string"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knot",
          "knot"
        ],
        [
          "string",
          "string"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any hard, bony knob"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "bony",
          "bony"
        ],
        [
          "knob",
          "knob"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Pathology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swelling of the gum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "swelling",
          "swelling"
        ],
        [
          "gum",
          "gum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) swelling of the gum"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kón.dy.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkon.dy.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkon.di.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kón.dy.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkon.dy.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkon.dy.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkon.dy.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkon.di.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κόνδυλος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek masculine nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'άνθρωπος'",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kóndylos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόνδυλοι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-3b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόνδυλος",
      "roman": "kóndylos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόνδυλοι",
      "roman": "kóndyloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κονδύλου",
      "roman": "kondýlou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κονδύλων",
      "roman": "kondýlon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόνδυλο",
      "roman": "kóndylo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κονδύλους",
      "roman": "kondýlous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόνδυλε",
      "roman": "kóndyle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόνδυλοι",
      "roman": "kóndyloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "κόνδυλοι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "κόνδυλος • (kóndylos) m (plural κόνδυλοι)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "κόνδυλοι"
      },
      "expansion": "κόνδυλος • (kóndylos) m (plural κόνδυλοι)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κόνδυλος",
        "2": "κόνδυλοι",
        "3": "κονδύλου",
        "4": "κονδύλων",
        "5": "κόνδυλο",
        "6": "κονδύλους",
        "7": "κόνδυλε",
        "8": "κόνδυλοι",
        "ap": "",
        "gp": "",
        "gs": "",
        "note": "",
        "np": "",
        "vp": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "Jerusalem artichoke",
      "roman": "ilíanthos o kondylódis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ηλίανθος ο κονδυλώδης"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "el:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tuber"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "tuber",
          "tuber"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) tuber"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "el:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "condyle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "condyle",
          "condyle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) condyle"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkon.ði.los/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κόνδυλος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for κόνδυλος meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.