"ἀστράγαλος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "astragalînos",
      "word": "ἀστραγαλῖνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "astragalískos",
      "word": "ἀστραγαλίσκος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "astragalōtḗ",
      "word": "ἀστραγαλωτή"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "astragalōtós",
      "word": "ἀστραγαλωτός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "αστράγαλος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: αστράγαλος (astrágalos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: αστράγαλος (astrágalos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Astragalus",
            "2": "genus"
          },
          "expansion": "Astragalus",
          "name": "taxfmt"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Translingual: Astragalus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Generally considered to be a derivation in \"-λ-\" of ὀστέον (ostéon, “bone”), but this cannot be correct. According to Beekes, it is probably a Pre-Greek word. Compare ὄστρακον (óstrakon).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἀστράγᾰλος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrágălos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀστρᾰγάλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ᾰ̓στρᾰ́γᾰλος",
      "roman": "ho ăstrắgălos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓στρᾰγᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ ăstrăgắlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ᾰ̓στρᾰ́γᾰλοι",
      "roman": "hoi ăstrắgăloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ᾰ̓στρᾰγᾰ́λου",
      "roman": "toû ăstrăgắlou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓στρᾰγᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ăstrăgắloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓στρᾰγᾰ́λων",
      "roman": "tôn ăstrăgắlōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ᾰ̓στρᾰγᾰ́λῳ",
      "roman": "tôi ăstrăgắlōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓στρᾰγᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ăstrăgắloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ᾰ̓στρᾰγᾰ́λοις",
      "roman": "toîs ăstrăgắlois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ᾰ̓στρᾰ́γᾰλον",
      "roman": "tòn ăstrắgălon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓στρᾰγᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ ăstrăgắlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ᾰ̓στρᾰγᾰ́λους",
      "roman": "toùs ăstrăgắlous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓στρᾰ́γᾰλε",
      "roman": "ăstrắgăle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓στρᾰγᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "ăstrăgắlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓στρᾰ́γᾰλοι",
      "roman": "ăstrắgăloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀστράγᾰλος",
        "2": "ἀστρᾰγάλου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀστράγᾰλος • (astrágălos) m (genitive ἀστρᾰγάλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓στρᾰ́γᾰλος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 4 24 21 23 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one of the vertebrae, especially of the neck"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀστράγαλος-grc-noun-AbtvMaPB",
      "links": [
        [
          "vertebrae",
          "vertebrae"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the ball of the ankle joint"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀστράγαλος-grc-noun-7IhCieXF",
      "links": [
        [
          "ball",
          "ball"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 4 24 21 23 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 3 34 7 27 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 2 32 6 24 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 3 32 10 23 17",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Legumes",
          "orig": "grc:Legumes",
          "parents": [
            "Fabales order plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 6 32 9 22 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Skeleton",
          "orig": "grc:Skeleton",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dice, or a game played with them"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀστράγαλος-grc-noun-mFEoyitM",
      "links": [
        [
          "dice",
          "dice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) dice, or a game played with them"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 4 24 21 23 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 12 47 20 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 13 43 21 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a moulding in the capital of an Ionic column"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀστράγαλος-grc-noun-50~YY~wa",
      "links": [
        [
          "moulding",
          "moulding"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 4 24 21 23 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black bitter vetch (Lathyrus niger)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀστράγαλος-grc-noun-2eFjJSQe"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 4 24 21 23 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a measure used by physicians"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀστράγαλος-grc-noun-AKlCxE7j"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/as.trá.ɡa.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/asˈtra.ɣa.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/asˈtra.ɣa.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/as.trá.ɡa.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/asˈtra.ɡa.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/asˈtra.ɣa.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/asˈtra.ɣa.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/asˈtra.ɣa.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀστράγαλος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Legumes",
    "grc:Skeleton"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "astragalînos",
      "word": "ἀστραγαλῖνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "astragalískos",
      "word": "ἀστραγαλίσκος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "astragalōtḗ",
      "word": "ἀστραγαλωτή"
    },
    {
      "roman": "astragalōtós",
      "word": "ἀστραγαλωτός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "αστράγαλος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: αστράγαλος (astrágalos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: αστράγαλος (astrágalos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Astragalus",
            "2": "genus"
          },
          "expansion": "Astragalus",
          "name": "taxfmt"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Translingual: Astragalus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Generally considered to be a derivation in \"-λ-\" of ὀστέον (ostéon, “bone”), but this cannot be correct. According to Beekes, it is probably a Pre-Greek word. Compare ὄστρακον (óstrakon).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἀστράγᾰλος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrágălos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀστρᾰγάλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ᾰ̓στρᾰ́γᾰλος",
      "roman": "ho ăstrắgălos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓στρᾰγᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ ăstrăgắlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ᾰ̓στρᾰ́γᾰλοι",
      "roman": "hoi ăstrắgăloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ᾰ̓στρᾰγᾰ́λου",
      "roman": "toû ăstrăgắlou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓στρᾰγᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ăstrăgắloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓στρᾰγᾰ́λων",
      "roman": "tôn ăstrăgắlōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ᾰ̓στρᾰγᾰ́λῳ",
      "roman": "tôi ăstrăgắlōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓στρᾰγᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ăstrăgắloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ᾰ̓στρᾰγᾰ́λοις",
      "roman": "toîs ăstrăgắlois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ᾰ̓στρᾰ́γᾰλον",
      "roman": "tòn ăstrắgălon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓στρᾰγᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ ăstrăgắlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ᾰ̓στρᾰγᾰ́λους",
      "roman": "toùs ăstrăgắlous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓στρᾰ́γᾰλε",
      "roman": "ăstrắgăle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓στρᾰγᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "ăstrăgắlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓στρᾰ́γᾰλοι",
      "roman": "ăstrắgăloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀστράγᾰλος",
        "2": "ἀστρᾰγάλου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀστράγᾰλος • (astrágălos) m (genitive ἀστρᾰγάλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓στρᾰ́γᾰλος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "one of the vertebrae, especially of the neck"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vertebrae",
          "vertebrae"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the ball of the ankle joint"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ball",
          "ball"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dice, or a game played with them"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dice",
          "dice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) dice, or a game played with them"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a moulding in the capital of an Ionic column"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moulding",
          "moulding"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black bitter vetch (Lathyrus niger)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a measure used by physicians"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/as.trá.ɡa.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/asˈtra.ɣa.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/asˈtra.ɣa.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/as.trá.ɡa.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/asˈtra.ɡa.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/asˈtra.ɣa.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/asˈtra.ɣa.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/asˈtra.ɣa.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀστράγαλος"
}