"knokkel" meaning in Dutch

See knokkel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈknɔ.kəl/ Audio: Nl-knokkel.ogg Forms: knokkels [plural], knokkeltje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɔkəl Etymology: From Middle Dutch cnokel, from Old Dutch *knukil, from Proto-West Germanic *knukil, from Proto-Germanic *knukilaz, a diminutive of *knukô (“bone”) (whence knook). Thus, it is synchronically equivalent to knook (“bone”) + -el (diminutive suffix). Compare English knuckle, German Knöchel, Knochen, Danish kno, Swedish knoge. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|cnokel}} Middle Dutch cnokel, {{inh|nl|odt|*knukil}} Old Dutch *knukil, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*knukil}} Proto-West Germanic *knukil, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*knukilaz}} Proto-Germanic *knukilaz, {{af|nl|knook|-el|pos2=diminutive suffix|t1=bone}} knook (“bone”) + -el (diminutive suffix), {{cog|en|knuckle}} English knuckle, {{cog|de|Knöchel}} German Knöchel, {{cog|da|kno}} Danish kno, {{cog|sv|knoge}} Swedish knoge Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-s|knokkeltje}} knokkel m (plural knokkels, diminutive knokkeltje n)
  1. finger-joint; knuckle Tags: masculine Synonyms: vingergewricht Related terms: knekel, knook
    Sense id: en-knokkel-nl-noun-IkCm3Fo2 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch terms suffixed with -el, Pages with 2 entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "cnokel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch cnokel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*knukil"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *knukil",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*knukil"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *knukil",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*knukilaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *knukilaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "knook",
        "3": "-el",
        "pos2": "diminutive suffix",
        "t1": "bone"
      },
      "expansion": "knook (“bone”) + -el (diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "knuckle"
      },
      "expansion": "English knuckle",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Knöchel"
      },
      "expansion": "German Knöchel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "kno"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish kno",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "knoge"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish knoge",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch cnokel, from Old Dutch *knukil, from Proto-West Germanic *knukil, from Proto-Germanic *knukilaz, a diminutive of *knukô (“bone”) (whence knook). Thus, it is synchronically equivalent to knook (“bone”) + -el (diminutive suffix). Compare English knuckle, German Knöchel, Knochen, Danish kno, Swedish knoge.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "knokkels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knokkeltje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "knokkeltje"
      },
      "expansion": "knokkel m (plural knokkels, diminutive knokkeltje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "knok‧kel"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -el",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "finger-joint; knuckle"
      ],
      "id": "en-knokkel-nl-noun-IkCm3Fo2",
      "links": [
        [
          "knuckle",
          "knuckle"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "knekel"
        },
        {
          "word": "knook"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vingergewricht"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈknɔ.kəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-knokkel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/Nl-knokkel.ogg/Nl-knokkel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Nl-knokkel.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔkəl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "knokkel"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "cnokel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch cnokel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*knukil"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *knukil",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*knukil"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *knukil",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*knukilaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *knukilaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "knook",
        "3": "-el",
        "pos2": "diminutive suffix",
        "t1": "bone"
      },
      "expansion": "knook (“bone”) + -el (diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "knuckle"
      },
      "expansion": "English knuckle",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Knöchel"
      },
      "expansion": "German Knöchel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "kno"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish kno",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "knoge"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish knoge",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch cnokel, from Old Dutch *knukil, from Proto-West Germanic *knukil, from Proto-Germanic *knukilaz, a diminutive of *knukô (“bone”) (whence knook). Thus, it is synchronically equivalent to knook (“bone”) + -el (diminutive suffix). Compare English knuckle, German Knöchel, Knochen, Danish kno, Swedish knoge.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "knokkels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knokkeltje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "knokkeltje"
      },
      "expansion": "knokkel m (plural knokkels, diminutive knokkeltje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "knok‧kel"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "knekel"
    },
    {
      "word": "knook"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch masculine nouns",
        "Dutch nouns",
        "Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Dutch terms suffixed with -el",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔkəl",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔkəl/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "finger-joint; knuckle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knuckle",
          "knuckle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈknɔ.kəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-knokkel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/Nl-knokkel.ogg/Nl-knokkel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Nl-knokkel.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔkəl"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "vingergewricht"
    }
  ],
  "word": "knokkel"
}

Download raw JSONL data for knokkel meaning in Dutch (2.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.