"knokel" meaning in Middle English

See knokel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈknukəl/ Forms: knokeles [plural]
Etymology: From Old English cnucel, from Proto-West Germanic *knukil, from Proto-Germanic *knukilaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|cnucel}} Old English cnucel, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*knukil}} Proto-West Germanic *knukil, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*knukilaz}} Proto-Germanic *knukilaz Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} knokel, {{enm-noun|knokeles}} knokel (plural knokeles)
  1. A knuckle or similar joint.
    Sense id: en-knokel-enm-noun-sgcJ32Bs Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 67 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 62 38 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 62 38
  2. (rare) A fist (hand with fingers curled in) Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-knokel-enm-noun-wlv7K0iU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: knokelle, knokill, knokyl, knokylle

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "knuckle"
          },
          "expansion": "English: knuckle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: knuckle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "knockle"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: knockle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: knockle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "noughel"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: noughel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: noughel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "cnucel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English cnucel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*knukil"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *knukil",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*knukilaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *knukilaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English cnucel, from Proto-West Germanic *knukil, from Proto-Germanic *knukilaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "knokeles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "knokel",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "knokeles"
      },
      "expansion": "knokel (plural knokeles)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A knuckle or similar joint."
      ],
      "id": "en-knokel-enm-noun-sgcJ32Bs",
      "links": [
        [
          "knuckle",
          "knuckle"
        ],
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A fist (hand with fingers curled in)"
      ],
      "id": "en-knokel-enm-noun-wlv7K0iU",
      "links": [
        [
          "fist",
          "fist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A fist (hand with fingers curled in)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈknukəl/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "knokelle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "knokill"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "knokyl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "knokylle"
    }
  ],
  "word": "knokel"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "knuckle"
          },
          "expansion": "English: knuckle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: knuckle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "knockle"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: knockle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: knockle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "noughel"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: noughel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: noughel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "cnucel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English cnucel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*knukil"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *knukil",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*knukilaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *knukilaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English cnucel, from Proto-West Germanic *knukil, from Proto-Germanic *knukilaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "knokeles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "knokel",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "knokeles"
      },
      "expansion": "knokel (plural knokeles)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A knuckle or similar joint."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knuckle",
          "knuckle"
        ],
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fist (hand with fingers curled in)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fist",
          "fist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A fist (hand with fingers curled in)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈknukəl/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "knokelle"
    },
    {
      "word": "knokill"
    },
    {
      "word": "knokyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "knokylle"
    }
  ],
  "word": "knokel"
}

Download raw JSONL data for knokel meaning in Middle English (2.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.