"मुष्टि" meaning in Sanskrit

See मुष्टि in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /muʂ.ʈí/ [Vedic], /ˈmuʂ.ʈi/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *muštíš (“fist”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬨𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬌 (mušti), Middle Persian mwšt' (mušt). Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*muštíš||fist}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *muštíš (“fist”), {{cog|ae|𐬨𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬌}} Avestan 𐬨𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬌 (mušti), {{cog|pal|mwšt'|tr=mušt}} Middle Persian mwšt' (mušt) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=mf|tr=muṣṭí}} मुष्टि • (muṣṭí) stem, m or f Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m|muṣṭí}}, {{sa-decl-noun-f|muṣṭí}} Forms: muṣṭí [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], मुष्टिः [nominative, singular], मुष्टी [dual, nominative], मुष्टयः [nominative, plural], मुष्टे [singular, vocative], मुष्टी [dual, vocative], मुष्टयः [plural, vocative], मुष्टिम् [accusative, singular], मुष्टी [accusative, dual], मुष्टीन् [accusative, plural], मुष्टिना [instrumental, singular], मुष्ट्या1 [instrumental, singular], मुष्टिभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], मुष्टिभिः [instrumental, plural], मुष्टये [dative, singular], मुष्टिभ्याम् [dative, dual], मुष्टिभ्यः [dative, plural], मुष्टेः [ablative, singular], मुष्टिभ्याम् [ablative, dual], मुष्टिभ्यः [ablative, plural], मुष्टेः [genitive, singular], मुष्ट्योः [dual, genitive], मुष्टीनाम् [genitive, plural], मुष्टौ [locative, singular], मुष्टा1 [locative, singular], मुष्ट्योः [dual, locative], मुष्टिषु [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], मुष्टिः [nominative, singular], मुष्टी [dual, nominative], मुष्टयः [nominative, plural], मुष्टे [singular, vocative], मुष्टी [dual, vocative], मुष्टयः [plural, vocative], मुष्टिम् [accusative, singular], मुष्टी [accusative, dual], मुष्टीः [accusative, plural], मुष्ट्या [instrumental, singular], मुष्टी1 [instrumental, singular], मुष्टिभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], मुष्टिभिः [instrumental, plural], मुष्टये [dative, singular], मुष्ट्यै2 [dative, singular], मुष्टी1 [dative, singular], मुष्टिभ्याम् [dative, dual], मुष्टिभ्यः [dative, plural], मुष्टेः [ablative, singular], मुष्ट्याः2 [ablative, singular], मुष्ट्यै3 [ablative, singular], मुष्टिभ्याम् [ablative, dual], मुष्टिभ्यः [ablative, plural], मुष्टेः [genitive, singular], मुष्ट्याः2 [genitive, singular], मुष्ट्यै3 [genitive, singular], मुष्ट्योः [dual, genitive], मुष्टीनाम् [genitive, plural], मुष्टौ [locative, singular], मुष्ट्याम्2 [locative, singular], मुष्टा1 [locative, singular], मुष्ट्योः [dual, locative], मुष्टिषु [locative, plural]
  1. fist, clenched hand
    Sense id: en-मुष्टि-sa-noun-I-PvFJRW Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 23 6 30 35 6 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 29 1 37 31 1
  2. a handful, fistful
    Sense id: en-मुष्टि-sa-noun-AFZP7Dp8
  3. stealing
    Sense id: en-मुष्टि-sa-noun-N0OynRq0 Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 23 6 30 35 6 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 29 1 37 31 1
  4. sword hilt
    Sense id: en-मुष्टि-sa-noun-wTkuawsv Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 23 6 30 35 6 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 29 1 37 31 1
  5. the penis
    Sense id: en-मुष्टि-sa-noun-93wiWF~w
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-dar"
          },
          "expansion": "Dardic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dardic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kls",
            "2": "muṣṭí"
          },
          "expansion": "Kalasha: muṣṭí",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kalasha: muṣṭí"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "مۄٹھ"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashmiri: مۄٹھ (mọṭh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashmiri: مۄٹھ (mọṭh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra",
            "2": "𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺 (muṭṭhi)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺 (muṭṭhi) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "মুষ্টি",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: মুষ্টি (muśṭi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: মুষ্টি (muśṭi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "મુષ્ટિ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: મુષ્ટિ (muṣṭi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: મુષ્ટિ (muṣṭi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಮುಷ್ಟಿ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಮುಷ್ಟಿ (muṣṭi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ಮುಷ್ಟಿ (muṣṭi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "முஷ்டி",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: முஷ்டி (muṣṭi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: முஷ்டி (muṣṭi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "ముష్టి",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: ముష్టి (muṣṭi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: ముష్టి (muṣṭi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "मुष्टि",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: मुष्टि (muṣṭi) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: मुष्टि (muṣṭi) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*muštíš",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fist"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *muštíš (“fist”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬨𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬌"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬨𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬌 (mušti)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "mwšt'",
        "tr": "mušt"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian mwšt' (mušt)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *muštíš (“fist”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬨𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬌 (mušti), Middle Persian mwšt' (mušt).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "muṣṭí",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्टिः",
      "roman": "muṣṭíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्टी",
      "roman": "muṣṭī́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्टयः",
      "roman": "muṣṭáyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्टे",
      "roman": "múṣṭe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्टी",
      "roman": "múṣṭī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्टयः",
      "roman": "múṣṭayaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्टिम्",
      "roman": "muṣṭím",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्टी",
      "roman": "muṣṭī́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्टीन्",
      "roman": "muṣṭī́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्टिना",
      "roman": "muṣṭínā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्ट्या1",
      "roman": "muṣṭyā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्टिभ्याम्",
      "roman": "muṣṭíbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्टिभिः",
      "roman": "muṣṭíbhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्टये",
      "roman": "muṣṭáye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्टिभ्याम्",
      "roman": "muṣṭíbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्टिभ्यः",
      "roman": "muṣṭíbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्टेः",
      "roman": "muṣṭéḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्टिभ्याम्",
      "roman": "muṣṭíbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्टिभ्यः",
      "roman": "muṣṭíbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्टेः",
      "roman": "muṣṭéḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्ट्योः",
      "roman": "muṣṭyóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्टीनाम्",
      "roman": "muṣṭīnā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्टौ",
      "roman": "muṣṭaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्टा1",
      "roman": "muṣṭā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्ट्योः",
      "roman": "muṣṭyóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्टिषु",
      "roman": "muṣṭíṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्टिः",
      "roman": "muṣṭíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्टी",
      "roman": "muṣṭī́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्टयः",
      "roman": "muṣṭáyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्टे",
      "roman": "múṣṭe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्टी",
      "roman": "múṣṭī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्टयः",
      "roman": "múṣṭayaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्टिम्",
      "roman": "muṣṭím",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्टी",
      "roman": "muṣṭī́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्टीः",
      "roman": "muṣṭī́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्ट्या",
      "roman": "muṣṭyā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्टी1",
      "roman": "muṣṭī́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्टिभ्याम्",
      "roman": "muṣṭíbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्टिभिः",
      "roman": "muṣṭíbhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्टये",
      "roman": "muṣṭáye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्ट्यै2",
      "roman": "muṣṭyaí2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्टी1",
      "roman": "muṣṭī́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्टिभ्याम्",
      "roman": "muṣṭíbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्टिभ्यः",
      "roman": "muṣṭíbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्टेः",
      "roman": "muṣṭéḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्ट्याः2",
      "roman": "muṣṭyā́ḥ2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्ट्यै3",
      "roman": "muṣṭyaí3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्टिभ्याम्",
      "roman": "muṣṭíbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्टिभ्यः",
      "roman": "muṣṭíbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्टेः",
      "roman": "muṣṭéḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्ट्याः2",
      "roman": "muṣṭyā́ḥ2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्ट्यै3",
      "roman": "muṣṭyaí3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्ट्योः",
      "roman": "muṣṭyóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्टीनाम्",
      "roman": "muṣṭīnā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्टौ",
      "roman": "muṣṭaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्ट्याम्2",
      "roman": "muṣṭyā́m2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्टा1",
      "roman": "muṣṭā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्ट्योः",
      "roman": "muṣṭyóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्टिषु",
      "roman": "muṣṭíṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "mf",
        "tr": "muṣṭí"
      },
      "expansion": "मुष्टि • (muṣṭí) stem, m or f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "muṣṭí"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "muṣṭí"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 6 30 35 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 1 37 31 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "O War-drum, drive away misfortune: thou art the Fist of Indra: show thy firmness.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 4.47.30",
          "roman": "apa protha dundubhe ducchunā ita indrasya muṣṭirasi vīḷayasva.",
          "text": "अप प्रोथ दुन्दुभे दुच्छुना इत इन्द्रस्य मुष्टिर्असि वीळयस्व॥"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fist, clenched hand"
      ],
      "id": "en-मुष्टि-sa-noun-I-PvFJRW",
      "links": [
        [
          "fist",
          "fist"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a handful, fistful"
      ],
      "id": "en-मुष्टि-sa-noun-AFZP7Dp8",
      "links": [
        [
          "handful",
          "handful"
        ],
        [
          "fistful",
          "fistful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 6 30 35 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 1 37 31 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stealing"
      ],
      "id": "en-मुष्टि-sa-noun-N0OynRq0",
      "links": [
        [
          "stealing",
          "stealing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 6 30 35 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 1 37 31 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sword hilt"
      ],
      "id": "en-मुष्टि-sa-noun-wTkuawsv",
      "links": [
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ],
        [
          "hilt",
          "hilt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the penis"
      ],
      "id": "en-मुष्टि-sa-noun-93wiWF~w",
      "links": [
        [
          "penis",
          "penis"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/muʂ.ʈí/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmuʂ.ʈi/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "मुष्टि"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit feminine nouns",
    "Sanskrit i-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit nouns with multiple genders",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-dar"
          },
          "expansion": "Dardic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dardic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kls",
            "2": "muṣṭí"
          },
          "expansion": "Kalasha: muṣṭí",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kalasha: muṣṭí"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "مۄٹھ"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashmiri: مۄٹھ (mọṭh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashmiri: مۄٹھ (mọṭh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra",
            "2": "𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺 (muṭṭhi)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺 (muṭṭhi) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "মুষ্টি",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: মুষ্টি (muśṭi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: মুষ্টি (muśṭi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "મુષ્ટિ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: મુષ્ટિ (muṣṭi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: મુષ્ટિ (muṣṭi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಮುಷ್ಟಿ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಮುಷ್ಟಿ (muṣṭi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ಮುಷ್ಟಿ (muṣṭi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "முஷ்டி",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: முஷ்டி (muṣṭi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: முஷ்டி (muṣṭi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "ముష్టి",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: ముష్టి (muṣṭi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: ముష్టి (muṣṭi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "मुष्टि",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: मुष्टि (muṣṭi) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: मुष्टि (muṣṭi) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*muštíš",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fist"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *muštíš (“fist”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬨𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬌"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬨𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬌 (mušti)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "mwšt'",
        "tr": "mušt"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian mwšt' (mušt)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *muštíš (“fist”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬨𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬌 (mušti), Middle Persian mwšt' (mušt).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "muṣṭí",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्टिः",
      "roman": "muṣṭíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्टी",
      "roman": "muṣṭī́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्टयः",
      "roman": "muṣṭáyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्टे",
      "roman": "múṣṭe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्टी",
      "roman": "múṣṭī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्टयः",
      "roman": "múṣṭayaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्टिम्",
      "roman": "muṣṭím",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्टी",
      "roman": "muṣṭī́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्टीन्",
      "roman": "muṣṭī́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्टिना",
      "roman": "muṣṭínā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्ट्या1",
      "roman": "muṣṭyā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्टिभ्याम्",
      "roman": "muṣṭíbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्टिभिः",
      "roman": "muṣṭíbhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्टये",
      "roman": "muṣṭáye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्टिभ्याम्",
      "roman": "muṣṭíbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्टिभ्यः",
      "roman": "muṣṭíbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्टेः",
      "roman": "muṣṭéḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्टिभ्याम्",
      "roman": "muṣṭíbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्टिभ्यः",
      "roman": "muṣṭíbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्टेः",
      "roman": "muṣṭéḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्ट्योः",
      "roman": "muṣṭyóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्टीनाम्",
      "roman": "muṣṭīnā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्टौ",
      "roman": "muṣṭaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्टा1",
      "roman": "muṣṭā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्ट्योः",
      "roman": "muṣṭyóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्टिषु",
      "roman": "muṣṭíṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्टिः",
      "roman": "muṣṭíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्टी",
      "roman": "muṣṭī́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्टयः",
      "roman": "muṣṭáyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्टे",
      "roman": "múṣṭe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्टी",
      "roman": "múṣṭī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्टयः",
      "roman": "múṣṭayaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्टिम्",
      "roman": "muṣṭím",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्टी",
      "roman": "muṣṭī́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्टीः",
      "roman": "muṣṭī́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्ट्या",
      "roman": "muṣṭyā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्टी1",
      "roman": "muṣṭī́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्टिभ्याम्",
      "roman": "muṣṭíbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्टिभिः",
      "roman": "muṣṭíbhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्टये",
      "roman": "muṣṭáye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्ट्यै2",
      "roman": "muṣṭyaí2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्टी1",
      "roman": "muṣṭī́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्टिभ्याम्",
      "roman": "muṣṭíbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्टिभ्यः",
      "roman": "muṣṭíbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्टेः",
      "roman": "muṣṭéḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्ट्याः2",
      "roman": "muṣṭyā́ḥ2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्ट्यै3",
      "roman": "muṣṭyaí3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्टिभ्याम्",
      "roman": "muṣṭíbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्टिभ्यः",
      "roman": "muṣṭíbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्टेः",
      "roman": "muṣṭéḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्ट्याः2",
      "roman": "muṣṭyā́ḥ2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्ट्यै3",
      "roman": "muṣṭyaí3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्ट्योः",
      "roman": "muṣṭyóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्टीनाम्",
      "roman": "muṣṭīnā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्टौ",
      "roman": "muṣṭaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्ट्याम्2",
      "roman": "muṣṭyā́m2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्टा1",
      "roman": "muṣṭā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्ट्योः",
      "roman": "muṣṭyóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुष्टिषु",
      "roman": "muṣṭíṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "mf",
        "tr": "muṣṭí"
      },
      "expansion": "मुष्टि • (muṣṭí) stem, m or f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "muṣṭí"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "muṣṭí"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "O War-drum, drive away misfortune: thou art the Fist of Indra: show thy firmness.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 4.47.30",
          "roman": "apa protha dundubhe ducchunā ita indrasya muṣṭirasi vīḷayasva.",
          "text": "अप प्रोथ दुन्दुभे दुच्छुना इत इन्द्रस्य मुष्टिर्असि वीळयस्व॥"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fist, clenched hand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fist",
          "fist"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a handful, fistful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "handful",
          "handful"
        ],
        [
          "fistful",
          "fistful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stealing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stealing",
          "stealing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sword hilt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ],
        [
          "hilt",
          "hilt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the penis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "penis",
          "penis"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/muʂ.ʈí/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmuʂ.ʈi/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "मुष्टि"
}

Download raw JSONL data for मुष्टि meaning in Sanskrit (12.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "मुष्टि"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "मुष्टि",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "मुष्टि"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "मुष्टि",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.