See dare on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bedare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "daredevil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "daren't"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "darer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "daresay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dare say"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dare-say"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dare-saying"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "daresn't"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "daresome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "daring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dassn't"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dasn't"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "double dare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "double dog dare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "how dare you"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "how very dare you"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "I dare be bound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "outdare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "overdare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "triple dog dare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "undared"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰers-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "durren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English durren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "durran"
},
"expansion": "Old English durran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*durʀan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *durʀan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*durzaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to dare"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *durzaną (“to dare”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰedʰórse",
"4": "",
"5": "to dare"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰedʰórse (“to dare”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cog"
},
"expansion": "Cognates",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "dören"
},
"expansion": "Low German dören",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "durven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch durven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "turren"
},
"expansion": "German turren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दधर्ष",
"tr": "dadhárṣa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दधर्ष (dadhárṣa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θρασύς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θρασύς (thrasús)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "nder"
},
"expansion": "Albanian nder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "drįsti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian drįsti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "дерза́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian дерза́ть (derzátʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English durren, from Old English durran, from Proto-West Germanic *durʀan, from Proto-Germanic *durzaną (“to dare”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰedʰórse (“to dare”), reduplicated stative of the root *dʰers- (“to be bold, to dare”), an *-s- extension of *dʰer- (“to hold, support”).\nCognates\nCognate with Low German dören, Dutch durven, German turren, Sanskrit दधर्ष (dadhárṣa), but also with Ancient Greek θρασύς (thrasús), Albanian nder, Lithuanian drįsti, Russian дерза́ть (derzátʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dare",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dares",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dast",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "daring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dared",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dared",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "durst",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "durst",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dare",
"2": "daring",
"3": "dared",
"past2": "durst",
"past2_qual": "archaic",
"past_ptc2": "durst",
"past_ptc2_qual": "archaic",
"pres_3sg2": "dares",
"pres_3sg3": "dast",
"pres_3sg3_qual": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "dare (third-person singular simple present dare or dares or (archaic) dast, present participle daring, simple past and past participle dared or (archaic) durst)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I wouldn't dare (to) argue with my boss.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1611 April (first recorded performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Cymbeline”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:",
"text": "The fellow dares not deceive me.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1832, Thomas Macaulay, Parliamentary Reform:",
"text": "Why then did not the ministers use their new law? Because they durst not, because they could not.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To have enough courage (to do something)."
],
"id": "en-dare-en-verb-qYZOlziC",
"links": [
[
"courage",
"courage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To have enough courage (to do something)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "durf"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jaruʔa",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "جَرُؤَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hamarjakvel",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "համարձակվել"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "handgnel",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "հանդգնել"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "cutedz"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "dãldãsescu"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "cãidisescu"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "dãvrãnsescu"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "cəsarət etmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "ausartu"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "smjecʹ",
"sense": "to have courage",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "смець"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "advážvacca",
"sense": "to have courage",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "адва́жвацца"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "advážycca",
"sense": "to have courage",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "адва́жыцца"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "smeja",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "смея"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "drǎzvam",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "дръзвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "gosar"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "atrevir-se"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "to have courage",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "káⁿ"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǎn",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "敢"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dǎngǎn",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "膽敢 /胆敢"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "odvážit se"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "troufat si"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "turde"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "vove"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "durven"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "wagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "aŭdaci"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "uskaltaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "oser"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "olsâ"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "wagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "gadaursan",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "anananþjan",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tolmó",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "τολμώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "tolmáō",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "τολμάω"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "he'éz",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "הֵעֵז"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "mer"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "merészel"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "þora"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "audacar"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "usaltaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "tohtia"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "roohtia"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "osar"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "leomh"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "ro·laimethar"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "osare"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "azzardarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"alt": "あえてする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "aete-suru",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "敢えてする"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"alt": "おもいきってする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "omoikitte-suru",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "思い切ってする"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "wêrîn"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "audeō"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "drīkstēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "berani"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "usuɓuti"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "to have courage",
"tags": [
"Föhr-Amrum"
],
"word": "däär"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "to have courage",
"tags": [
"Mooring"
],
"word": "döre"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "våge"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "tore"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "ausar"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"roman": "drŭznǫti",
"sense": "to have courage",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "дръзнѫти"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "durran"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jor'at kardan",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "جرأت کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to have courage",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "śmieć"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to have courage",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odważać się"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to have courage",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odważyć się"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "ousar"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "atrever-se a"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "îndrăzni"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "încumeta"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "cuteza"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smetʹ",
"sense": "to have courage",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сметь"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "posmétʹ",
"sense": "to have courage",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "посме́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osmélivatʹsja",
"sense": "to have courage",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "осме́ливаться"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osmélitʹsja",
"sense": "to have courage",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "осме́литься"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otváživatʹsja",
"sense": "to have courage",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отва́живаться"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otvážitʹsja",
"sense": "to have courage",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отва́житься"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "derzátʹ",
"sense": "to have courage",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дерза́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "derznútʹ",
"sense": "to have courage",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "дерзну́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "dhṛṣṇoti",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "धृष्णोति"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "attriviri"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "nirbhīta",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "නිර්භීත"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "odvážiť sa"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "upati si"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "osar"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "atreverse"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "animarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "denodarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "-thubutu"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "våga"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "töras"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "tordas"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "smíty",
"sense": "to have courage",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "смі́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "derzáty",
"sense": "to have courage",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дерза́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "navážuvatysja",
"sense": "to have courage",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "нава́жуватися"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "navážytysja",
"sense": "to have courage",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "нава́житися"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "olsar"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "onsar"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "dám"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 36 5 2",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "doare"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I dare you to kiss that girl.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2018 December 1, Drachinifel, 9:26 from the start, in Anti-Slavery Patrols - The West Africa Squadron, archived from the original on 2024-11-29:",
"text": "Particular note, in this period, should be made of the actions of Joseph Denman, commander of the Northern Division of the Squadron, who went on an absolutely ruthless and systematic campaign along the African coast, burning so-called \"slaving factories\" to the ground and openly daring anyone who objected to try and stop him.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To defy or challenge (someone to do something)."
],
"id": "en-dare-en-verb-hDATtxE~",
"links": [
[
"defy",
"defy"
],
[
"challenge",
"challenge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To defy or challenge (someone to do something)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 91 3 2 3",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to defy or challenge",
"word": "daag"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 3 2 3",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to defy or challenge",
"word": "uitdaag"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 3 2 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taḥaddā",
"sense": "to defy or challenge",
"word": "تَحَدَّى"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 3 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predizvikvam",
"sense": "to defy or challenge",
"word": "предизвиквам"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 3 2 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to defy or challenge",
"word": "vyzvat"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 3 2 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to defy or challenge",
"word": "uitdagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 3 2 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to defy or challenge",
"word": "tarten"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 3 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to defy or challenge",
"word": "haastaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 3 2 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to defy or challenge",
"word": "défier"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 3 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to defy or challenge",
"word": "herausfordern"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 3 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to defy or challenge",
"word": "trotzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 3 2 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to defy or challenge",
"word": "kihív"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 3 2 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to defy or challenge",
"word": "fogad, hogy X nem mer"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 3 2 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to defy or challenge",
"word": "biztat"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 3 2 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to defy or challenge",
"word": "bujtogat"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 3 2 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to defy or challenge",
"word": "provokál"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 3 2 3",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "to defy or challenge",
"word": "defiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 3 2 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to defy or challenge",
"word": "tabhair dúshlán"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 3 2 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to defy or challenge",
"word": "sfidare"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 3 2 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to defy or challenge",
"word": "audeō"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 3 2 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to defy or challenge",
"word": "cabar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 3 2 3",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to defy or challenge",
"word": "utfordre"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 3 2 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to defy or challenge",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wyzywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 3 2 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to defy or challenge",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyzwać"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 3 2 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to defy or challenge",
"word": "desafiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 3 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brosátʹ výzov",
"sense": "to defy or challenge",
"word": "броса́ть вы́зов"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 3 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podzadórivatʹ",
"sense": "to defy or challenge",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подзадо́ривать"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 3 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podzadóritʹ",
"sense": "to defy or challenge",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подзадо́рить"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 3 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to defy or challenge",
"word": "desafiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 3 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to defy or challenge",
"word": "retar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 3 2 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to defy or challenge",
"word": "utmana"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 3 2 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to defy or challenge",
"word": "thách"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 3 2 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to defy or challenge",
"word": "beiddio"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 3 2 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to defy or challenge",
"word": "meiddio"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 21 5 12 2 1 4 18 1 13 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 26 5 13 4 3 29 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Will you dare death to reach your goal?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1886, Clarence King, The Century:",
"text": "To wrest it from barbarism, to dare its solitudes.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To have enough courage to meet or do something, go somewhere, etc.; to face up to."
],
"id": "en-dare-en-verb-HrAr9OwE",
"links": [
[
"courage",
"courage"
],
[
"meet",
"meet"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"face up to",
"face up to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To have enough courage to meet or do something, go somewhere, etc.; to face up to."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 88 2 6",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to brave or face up to",
"word": "waag"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 88 2 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "wājaha",
"sense": "to brave or face up to",
"word": "وَاجَهَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 88 2 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osmeljavam se",
"sense": "to brave or face up to",
"word": "осмелявам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 88 2 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "màoxiǎn",
"sense": "to brave or face up to",
"word": "冒險 /冒险"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 88 2 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to brave or face up to",
"word": "riskovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 88 2 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to brave or face up to",
"word": "odvažovat se"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 88 2 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to brave or face up to",
"word": "riskeren"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 88 2 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to brave or face up to",
"word": "wagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 88 2 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to brave or face up to",
"word": "uhmata"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 88 2 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to brave or face up to",
"word": "affronter"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 88 2 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to brave or face up to",
"word": "riskieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 88 2 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to brave or face up to",
"word": "dacol"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 88 2 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to brave or face up to",
"word": "affrontare"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 88 2 6",
"alt": "おかす",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "okasu",
"sense": "to brave or face up to",
"word": "冒す"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 88 2 6",
"alt": "こたえる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kotaeru",
"sense": "to brave or face up to",
"word": "堪える"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 88 2 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to brave or face up to",
"word": "audeo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 88 2 6",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to brave or face up to",
"word": "risikere"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 88 2 6",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jor'at dâštan",
"sense": "to brave or face up to",
"word": "جرأت داشتن"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 88 2 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to brave or face up to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ośmielać się"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 88 2 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to brave or face up to",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ośmielić się"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 88 2 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to brave or face up to",
"word": "enfrentar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 88 2 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smélo smotrétʹ v licó",
"sense": "to brave or face up to",
"word": "сме́ло смотре́ть в лицо́"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 88 2 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "riskovátʹ",
"sense": "to brave or face up to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "рискова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 88 2 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "risknútʹ",
"sense": "to brave or face up to",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "рискну́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 88 2 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to brave or face up to",
"word": "afrontar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 88 2 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to brave or face up to",
"word": "enfrentar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 88 2 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to brave or face up to",
"word": "riskera"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1608–1611, Francis Beaumont, John Fletcher, “The Maid’s Tragedy”, in Comedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1679, →OCLC, Act IV, scene i:",
"text": "For I have done those follies, those mad mischiefs, Would dare a woman.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To terrify; to daunt."
],
"id": "en-dare-en-verb--4DS29j-",
"links": [
[
"terrify",
"terrify"
],
[
"daunt",
"daunt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To terrify; to daunt."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 21 5 12 2 1 4 18 1 13 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 26 5 13 4 3 29 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1516, John Skelton, Magnificence, Manchester University Press, →ISBN, page 35:",
"text": "I have an hobby can make larks to dare",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1613 (date written), William Shakespeare, [John Fletcher], “The Famous History of the Life of King Henry the Eight”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):",
"text": "dare us, like larks",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1815, Church of England, Sermons: Or, Homilies, page 210:",
"text": "How, think you, would that godly prince (if he were now living) handle our idols, set up against God's commandment directly, and being figures of nothing but folly, and for fools to gaze on, till they become as wise as the blocks themselves which they stare on, and so fall down as dared larks in that gaze, and being themselves alive, worship a dead stock or stone, gold or silver, and so become idolaters […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To drive larks to the ground by scaring them (for instance, with mirrors or hawks) so they can be caught in nets."
],
"id": "en-dare-en-verb-4TcE63mT",
"links": [
[
"lark",
"lark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, transitive) To drive larks to the ground by scaring them (for instance, with mirrors or hawks) so they can be caught in nets."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɛə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɛ(ə)ɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-dare.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-us-dare.ogg/En-us-dare.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-us-dare.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "dear"
},
{
"homophone": "deer (both cheer–chair merger)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"dare"
],
"word": "dare"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dairous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dareful"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰers-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "durren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English durren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "durran"
},
"expansion": "Old English durran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*durʀan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *durʀan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*durzaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to dare"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *durzaną (“to dare”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰedʰórse",
"4": "",
"5": "to dare"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰedʰórse (“to dare”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cog"
},
"expansion": "Cognates",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "dören"
},
"expansion": "Low German dören",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "durven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch durven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "turren"
},
"expansion": "German turren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दधर्ष",
"tr": "dadhárṣa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दधर्ष (dadhárṣa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θρασύς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θρασύς (thrasús)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "nder"
},
"expansion": "Albanian nder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "drįsti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian drįsti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "дерза́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian дерза́ть (derzátʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English durren, from Old English durran, from Proto-West Germanic *durʀan, from Proto-Germanic *durzaną (“to dare”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰedʰórse (“to dare”), reduplicated stative of the root *dʰers- (“to be bold, to dare”), an *-s- extension of *dʰer- (“to hold, support”).\nCognates\nCognate with Low German dören, Dutch durven, German turren, Sanskrit दधर्ष (dadhárṣa), but also with Ancient Greek θρασύς (thrasús), Albanian nder, Lithuanian drįsti, Russian дерза́ть (derzátʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dares",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dare (plural dares)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A challenge to prove courage."
],
"id": "en-dare-en-noun-JJnoxvPU",
"links": [
[
"challenge",
"challenge"
],
[
"courage",
"courage"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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{
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{
"_dis": "5 33 8 12 4 4 18 5 11",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "5 35 8 12 5 3 17 5 11",
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{
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{
"_dis": "4 36 6 13 3 3 20 3 12",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 34 6 14 5 4 17 5 11",
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},
{
"_dis": "3 35 8 13 3 3 18 3 12",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 37 8 13 3 3 17 3 12",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "5 37 5 11 5 3 17 4 13",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "5 35 8 12 5 3 17 5 11",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 38 5 14 4 3 19 3 11",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 38 5 14 4 3 19 3 11",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 34 6 12 5 4 19 5 11",
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{
"_dis": "5 33 8 12 4 4 18 5 11",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 34 9 12 3 4 19 3 11",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 29 13 9 5 6 15 6 9",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 44 6 14 1 1 18 1 13",
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"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 35 6 12 5 3 17 6 11",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 36 5 12 5 3 17 5 11",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 36 9 13 3 3 18 3 12",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 55 3 11 1 1 17 1 10",
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "5 36 5 12 5 3 17 5 11",
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},
{
"_dis": "4 38 5 14 4 3 19 3 11",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 37 6 13 3 3 17 3 13",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 35 8 12 5 3 17 5 11",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 36 5 12 5 3 17 5 11",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 34 6 12 5 4 19 5 11",
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},
{
"_dis": "5 33 8 12 4 4 18 5 11",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 36 4 13 4 3 20 3 11",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 35 9 13 3 3 18 3 12",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 35 7 12 5 3 17 5 11",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 35 8 12 5 3 17 5 11",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 37 6 14 3 2 19 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Venetan translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "5 33 8 12 4 4 18 5 11",
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{
"_dis": "5 34 6 14 5 4 18 4 11",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 30 14 11 4 4 16 4 12",
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"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:",
"text": "It lends a lustre […] / A large dare to our great enterprise.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The quality of daring; venturesomeness; boldness."
],
"id": "en-dare-en-noun-pHP4EwVP",
"links": [
[
"daring",
"daring"
],
[
"venturesomeness",
"venturesomeness"
],
[
"boldness",
"boldness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "[1611?], Homer, “(please specify |book=I to XXIV)”, in Geo[rge] Chapman, transl., The Iliads of Homer Prince of Poets. […], London: […] Nathaniell Butter, →OCLC; republished as The Iliads of Homer, Prince of Poets, […], new edition, volume (please specify the book number), London: Charles Knight and Co., […], 1843, →OCLC:",
"text": "Childish, unworthy dares / Are not enough to part our powers.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1606–1607 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Anthonie and Cleopatra”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:",
"text": "Sextus Pompeius / Hath given the dare to Caesar.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Defiance; challenge."
],
"id": "en-dare-en-noun-YSvq2YdL",
"links": [
[
"Defiance",
"defiance"
],
[
"challenge",
"challenge"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "33 3 59 4",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "a challenge",
"word": "uitdaging"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 3 59 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predizvikatelstvo",
"sense": "a challenge",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "предизвикателство"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 3 59 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a challenge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uitdaging"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 3 59 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a challenge",
"word": "haaste"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 3 59 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a challenge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "défi"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 3 59 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a challenge",
"word": "Mutprobe"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 3 59 4",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a challenge",
"word": "jurit malam"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 3 59 4",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "a challenge",
"word": "defia"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 3 59 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a challenge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dúshlán"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 3 59 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a challenge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sfida"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 3 59 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kimodameshi",
"sense": "a challenge",
"word": "肝試し"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 3 59 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shitankai",
"sense": "a challenge",
"word": "試胆会"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 3 59 4",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "a challenge",
"word": "utfordring"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 3 59 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a challenge",
"word": "desafio"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 3 59 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a challenge",
"word": "desafío"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 3 59 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a challenge",
"word": "reto"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Games",
"orig": "en:Games",
"parents": [
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "When asked truth or dare, she picked dare.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the game truth or dare, the choice to perform a dare set by the other players."
],
"id": "en-dare-en-noun-fPQF~gWa",
"links": [
[
"games",
"game#Noun"
],
[
"truth or dare",
"truth or dare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(games) In the game truth or dare, the choice to perform a dare set by the other players."
],
"topics": [
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɛə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɛ(ə)ɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-dare.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-us-dare.ogg/En-us-dare.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-us-dare.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "dear"
},
{
"homophone": "deer (both cheer–chair merger)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"dare"
],
"word": "dare"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "daren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English daren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "darian"
},
"expansion": "Old English darian",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English daren, from Old English darian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dares",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "daring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dared",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dared",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dare (third-person singular simple present dares, present participle daring, simple past and past participle dared)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 21 5 12 2 1 4 18 1 13 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stare stupidly or vacantly; to gaze as though amazed or terrified."
],
"id": "en-dare-en-verb-8dHHLZTu",
"links": [
[
"stare",
"stare"
],
[
"gaze",
"gaze"
],
[
"amazed",
"amazed"
],
[
"terrified",
"terrified"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To stare stupidly or vacantly; to gaze as though amazed or terrified."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To lie or crouch down in fear."
],
"id": "en-dare-en-verb-Uu4hY8Ie",
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"crouch",
"crouch"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To lie or crouch down in fear."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɛə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɛ(ə)ɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-dare.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-us-dare.ogg/En-us-dare.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-us-dare.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "dear"
},
{
"homophone": "deer (both cheer–chair merger)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"dare"
],
"word": "dare"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "dares",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dare (plural dares)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 25 2 8 34 1 1 9 1 8 9 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Leuciscine fish",
"orig": "en:Leuciscine fish",
"parents": [
"Cyprinids",
"Fish",
"Otocephalan fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1766, Richard Brookes, The art of angling, rock and sea-fishing:",
"text": "The Dare is not unlike a Chub, but proportionably less; his Body is more white and flatter, and his Tail more forked.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small fish, the dace"
],
"id": "en-dare-en-noun-Ehzz8MCJ",
"links": [
[
"dace",
"dace"
],
[
"Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary",
"w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909"
],
[
"G. & C. Merriam",
"w:Merriam-Webster"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɛə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɛ(ə)ɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-dare.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-us-dare.ogg/En-us-dare.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-us-dare.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "dear"
},
{
"homophone": "deer (both cheer–chair merger)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"dare"
],
"word": "dare"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "dare",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "crh",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "crh:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tambourine"
],
"id": "en-dare-crh-noun-mRyy~vsk",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"tambourine",
"tambourine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) tambourine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"word": "dare"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "dare",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative singular of dar"
],
"id": "en-dare-cs-noun-X6ZEzUU3",
"links": [
[
"dar",
"dar#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdarɛ]"
}
],
"word": "dare"
}
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quick"
],
"id": "en-dare-fr-intj-IscqqCzn",
"links": [
[
"quick",
"quick"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "dare-dare"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-dare.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-dare.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-dare.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-dare.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-dare.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "dare"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dare alla luce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dare gas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dare il benservito"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dare il la"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dare per scontato"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dare spettacolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dare un'occhiata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dare via"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "darsela"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "darsele"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "darsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "data"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dato"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "datore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ridare"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "dō",
"4": "dare"
},
"expansion": "Latin dare",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*didō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *didō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dédeh₃ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin dare, from Proto-Italic *didō, from Proto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti, from the root *deh₃- (“give”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dàre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dò",
"raw_tags": [
"with syntactic gemination after the verb"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dièdi",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diédi",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "détti",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dètti",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"traditional"
]
},
{
"form": "dàto",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "darò",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dìa",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "déssi",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dài",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dà'",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dàre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "dàndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "dànte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dàto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "diàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dànno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dàvo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dàvi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dàva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "davàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "davàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dàvano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dièdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diédi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "détti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dètti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Traditional",
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "désti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diède",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "diéde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "détte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dètte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Traditional",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "démmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "déste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dièdero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "diédero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "déttero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dèttero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Traditional",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "darò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "darémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "daréte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "darànno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "darèi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darèbbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "darébbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "darémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "daréste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "darèbbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "darébbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dìa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dìa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dìa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "diàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "diàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dìano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "déssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "déssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "désse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "déssimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "déste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "déssero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dà'",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dìa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "diàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dìano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dàre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dìa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "diàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dìano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dàre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "dàndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "dànte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dàto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "diàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dànno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dàvo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dàvi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dàva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "davàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "davàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dàvano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dièdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diédi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "détti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dètti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Traditional",
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "désti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diède",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "diéde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "détte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dètte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Traditional",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "diè",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"poetic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "démmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "déste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dièdero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "diédero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "déttero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dèttero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Traditional",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dièro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"poetic",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "darò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "darémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "daréte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "darànno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "darèi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darèbbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "darébbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "darémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "daréste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "darèbbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "darébbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dìa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dìa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dìa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "diàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "diàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dìano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "déssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "déssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "désse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "déssimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "déste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "déssero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dà'",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dìa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "diàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dìano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dàre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dìa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "diàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dìano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/@"
},
"expansion": "dàre (first-person singular present (with syntactic gemination after the verb) dò, first-person singular past historic dièdi or diédi or détti or (traditional) dètti, past participle dàto, first-person singular future darò, first-person singular subjunctive dìa, first-person singular imperfect subjunctive déssi, second-person singular imperative dài or dà', auxiliary avére)",
"name": "it-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "transitive"
},
"expansion": "(transitive)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dà‧re"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/@"
},
"name": "it-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "a/-,dièdi:diédi:détti.\n phisstem:dé.\n phisrow:+,+,+:dièpoetic,+,+,+:dièropoetic.\n presrow:dò*,dài,dà*!,diàmo,dàte,dànno.\n fut:darò.\n sub:dìa.\n impsub:déssi.\n imp:dài:dà':dà*!disused"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 19 20 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with irregular future",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give (to transfer the possession/holding of something to someone else)"
],
"id": "en-dare-it-verb-mKsZxFQw",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 19 20 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with irregular future",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to yield, to bear, to produce, to return"
],
"id": "en-dare-it-verb-nuo7pTfH",
"links": [
[
"yield",
"yield"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"return",
"return"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 11 12 39 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 9 61 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 10 60 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 13 34 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 19 20 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with irregular future",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 16 17 29 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with irregular imperative",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 15 12 37 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with irregular imperfect subjunctive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 12 13 40 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with irregular past historic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 14 16 38 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with irregular present indicative",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 14 16 38 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with irregular present subjunctive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the pot calling the kettle black (literally, “the ox calling the donkey horned”)",
"text": "il bue che dà del cornuto all'asino",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to thou",
"text": "dare del tu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to name, to call, to refer to [with del]"
],
"id": "en-dare-it-verb-rPkFkTaP",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":del"
},
"expansion": "[with del]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"del"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":al"
},
"expansion": "[with al]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"al"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"call",
"call"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ditransitive) to name, to call, to refer to [with del] [with al]"
],
"tags": [
"ditransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 19 20 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with irregular future",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chiefly in the form darla: acquiesce to a sexual intercourse"
],
"id": "en-dare-it-verb-ZAXke3Ei",
"links": [
[
"chiefly",
"chiefly"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"darla",
"darla#Italian"
],
[
"acquiesce",
"acquiesce"
],
[
"sexual",
"sexual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, vulgar, slang) chiefly in the form darla: acquiesce to a sexual intercourse"
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈda.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-are"
}
],
"word": "dare"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "dō",
"4": "dare"
},
"expansion": "Latin dare",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*didō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *didō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dédeh₃ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin dare, from Proto-Italic *didō, from Proto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti, from the root *deh₃- (“give”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dari",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "dare m (plural dari)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dà‧re"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 19 16 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 19 20 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with irregular future",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"debit"
],
"id": "en-dare-it-noun-UOFr3ZSA",
"links": [
[
"debit",
"debit"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈda.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-are"
}
],
"word": "dare"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "dare",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "だれ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of だれ"
],
"id": "en-dare-ja-romanization-vOyL6GEf",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"だれ",
"だれ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "dare"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dare",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dō:",
"present active infinitive"
],
"id": "en-dare-la-verb-ovmN7NNA",
"links": [
[
"dō",
"do#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dō:",
"second-person singular present passive imperative"
],
"id": "en-dare-la-verb-8KcwPzVD",
"links": [
[
"dō",
"do#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈda.re/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪ärɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈda.re/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪äːre]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "dare"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "la",
"3": "dō",
"4": "dare"
},
"expansion": "Latin dare",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*didō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *didō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dédeh₃ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin dare, from Proto-Italic *didō, from Proto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti, from the root *deh₃- (“give”).",
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{
"args": {
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{
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{
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{
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"11": "",
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"8": "",
"9": "",
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{
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{
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{
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[
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"belly"
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[
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{
"tags": [
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"Jersey"
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{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "vãtr"
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"medicine",
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}
{
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[
"daru",
"daru#Old_English"
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],
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{
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[
"daru",
"daru#Old_English"
]
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{
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[
"daru",
"daru#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
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],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈdɑ.re/"
}
],
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{
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{
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
]
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{
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"inflection-template"
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{
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{
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"definite",
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{
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"source": "declension",
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"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dările",
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"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dări",
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"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dării",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "dărilor",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "dare",
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"singular",
"vocative"
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},
{
"form": "dareo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dărilor",
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"vocative"
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}
],
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{
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],
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{
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{
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{
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[
"giving",
"giving"
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{
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"tax"
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[
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],
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],
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{
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{
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[
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"dar#Serbo-Croatian"
]
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"tags": [
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"singular",
"vocative"
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}
],
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}
{
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[
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"singular"
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],
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}
],
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{
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],
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],
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{
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{
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{
"form": "l-self",
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},
{
"form": "tadare",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "madare",
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"inclusive",
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},
{
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{
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},
{
"form": "fadare",
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},
{
"form": "idare",
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"third-person"
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},
{
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},
{
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"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "dadare",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "dare",
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"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fadare",
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "dare",
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"plural"
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}
],
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"expansion": "dare",
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],
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{
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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],
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],
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"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to fall (from a height)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪a.re/"
}
],
"word": "dare"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"7": "",
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"tr": ""
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{
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[
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]
]
}
],
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],
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{
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "noun"
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"expansion": "dare",
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],
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"Crimean Tatar lemmas",
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"glosses": [
"tambourine"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
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"tambourine"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) tambourine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
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}
],
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}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "dare",
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],
"lang": "Czech",
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],
"glosses": [
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"links": [
[
"dar",
"dar#Czech"
]
],
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"singular",
"vocative"
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ˈdarɛ]"
}
],
"word": "dare"
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"categories": [
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"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰers-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
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"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
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"Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"Terms with North Frisian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Irish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"en:Leuciscine fish"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bedare"
},
{
"word": "daredevil"
},
{
"word": "daren't"
},
{
"word": "darer"
},
{
"word": "daresay"
},
{
"word": "dare say"
},
{
"word": "dare-say"
},
{
"word": "dare-saying"
},
{
"word": "daresn't"
},
{
"word": "daresome"
},
{
"word": "daring"
},
{
"word": "dassn't"
},
{
"word": "dasn't"
},
{
"word": "double dare"
},
{
"word": "double dog dare"
},
{
"word": "how dare you"
},
{
"word": "how very dare you"
},
{
"word": "I dare be bound"
},
{
"word": "outdare"
},
{
"word": "overdare"
},
{
"word": "triple dog dare"
},
{
"word": "undared"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰers-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "durren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English durren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "durran"
},
"expansion": "Old English durran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*durʀan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *durʀan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*durzaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to dare"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *durzaną (“to dare”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰedʰórse",
"4": "",
"5": "to dare"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰedʰórse (“to dare”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cog"
},
"expansion": "Cognates",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "dören"
},
"expansion": "Low German dören",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "durven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch durven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "turren"
},
"expansion": "German turren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दधर्ष",
"tr": "dadhárṣa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दधर्ष (dadhárṣa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θρασύς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θρασύς (thrasús)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "nder"
},
"expansion": "Albanian nder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "drįsti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian drįsti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "дерза́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian дерза́ть (derzátʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English durren, from Old English durran, from Proto-West Germanic *durʀan, from Proto-Germanic *durzaną (“to dare”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰedʰórse (“to dare”), reduplicated stative of the root *dʰers- (“to be bold, to dare”), an *-s- extension of *dʰer- (“to hold, support”).\nCognates\nCognate with Low German dören, Dutch durven, German turren, Sanskrit दधर्ष (dadhárṣa), but also with Ancient Greek θρασύς (thrasús), Albanian nder, Lithuanian drįsti, Russian дерза́ть (derzátʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dare",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dares",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dast",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "daring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dared",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dared",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "durst",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "durst",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dare",
"2": "daring",
"3": "dared",
"past2": "durst",
"past2_qual": "archaic",
"past_ptc2": "durst",
"past_ptc2_qual": "archaic",
"pres_3sg2": "dares",
"pres_3sg3": "dast",
"pres_3sg3_qual": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "dare (third-person singular simple present dare or dares or (archaic) dast, present participle daring, simple past and past participle dared or (archaic) durst)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I wouldn't dare (to) argue with my boss.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1611 April (first recorded performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Cymbeline”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:",
"text": "The fellow dares not deceive me.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1832, Thomas Macaulay, Parliamentary Reform:",
"text": "Why then did not the ministers use their new law? Because they durst not, because they could not.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To have enough courage (to do something)."
],
"links": [
[
"courage",
"courage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To have enough courage (to do something)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I dare you to kiss that girl.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2018 December 1, Drachinifel, 9:26 from the start, in Anti-Slavery Patrols - The West Africa Squadron, archived from the original on 2024-11-29:",
"text": "Particular note, in this period, should be made of the actions of Joseph Denman, commander of the Northern Division of the Squadron, who went on an absolutely ruthless and systematic campaign along the African coast, burning so-called \"slaving factories\" to the ground and openly daring anyone who objected to try and stop him.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To defy or challenge (someone to do something)."
],
"links": [
[
"defy",
"defy"
],
[
"challenge",
"challenge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To defy or challenge (someone to do something)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Will you dare death to reach your goal?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1886, Clarence King, The Century:",
"text": "To wrest it from barbarism, to dare its solitudes.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To have enough courage to meet or do something, go somewhere, etc.; to face up to."
],
"links": [
[
"courage",
"courage"
],
[
"meet",
"meet"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"face up to",
"face up to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To have enough courage to meet or do something, go somewhere, etc.; to face up to."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1608–1611, Francis Beaumont, John Fletcher, “The Maid’s Tragedy”, in Comedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1679, →OCLC, Act IV, scene i:",
"text": "For I have done those follies, those mad mischiefs, Would dare a woman.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To terrify; to daunt."
],
"links": [
[
"terrify",
"terrify"
],
[
"daunt",
"daunt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To terrify; to daunt."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1516, John Skelton, Magnificence, Manchester University Press, →ISBN, page 35:",
"text": "I have an hobby can make larks to dare",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1613 (date written), William Shakespeare, [John Fletcher], “The Famous History of the Life of King Henry the Eight”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):",
"text": "dare us, like larks",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1815, Church of England, Sermons: Or, Homilies, page 210:",
"text": "How, think you, would that godly prince (if he were now living) handle our idols, set up against God's commandment directly, and being figures of nothing but folly, and for fools to gaze on, till they become as wise as the blocks themselves which they stare on, and so fall down as dared larks in that gaze, and being themselves alive, worship a dead stock or stone, gold or silver, and so become idolaters […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To drive larks to the ground by scaring them (for instance, with mirrors or hawks) so they can be caught in nets."
],
"links": [
[
"lark",
"lark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, transitive) To drive larks to the ground by scaring them (for instance, with mirrors or hawks) so they can be caught in nets."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɛə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɛ(ə)ɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-dare.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-us-dare.ogg/En-us-dare.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-us-dare.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "dear"
},
{
"homophone": "deer (both cheer–chair merger)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "durf"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jaruʔa",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "جَرُؤَ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hamarjakvel",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "համարձակվել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "handgnel",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "հանդգնել"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "cutedz"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "dãldãsescu"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "cãidisescu"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "dãvrãnsescu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "cəsarət etmək"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "ausartu"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "smjecʹ",
"sense": "to have courage",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "смець"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "advážvacca",
"sense": "to have courage",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "адва́жвацца"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "advážycca",
"sense": "to have courage",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "адва́жыцца"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "smeja",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "смея"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "drǎzvam",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "дръзвам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "gosar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "atrevir-se"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "to have courage",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "káⁿ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǎn",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "敢"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dǎngǎn",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "膽敢 /胆敢"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "odvážit se"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "troufat si"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "turde"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "vove"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "durven"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "wagen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "aŭdaci"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "uskaltaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "oser"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "olsâ"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "wagen"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "gadaursan",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "anananþjan",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tolmó",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "τολμώ"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "tolmáō",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "τολμάω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "he'éz",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "הֵעֵז"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "mer"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "merészel"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "þora"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "audacar"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "usaltaa"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "tohtia"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "roohtia"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "osar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "leomh"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "ro·laimethar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "osare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "azzardarsi"
},
{
"alt": "あえてする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "aete-suru",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "敢えてする"
},
{
"alt": "おもいきってする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "omoikitte-suru",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "思い切ってする"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "wêrîn"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "audeō"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "drīkstēt"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "berani"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "usuɓuti"
},
{
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "to have courage",
"tags": [
"Föhr-Amrum"
],
"word": "däär"
},
{
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "to have courage",
"tags": [
"Mooring"
],
"word": "döre"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "våge"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "tore"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "ausar"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"roman": "drŭznǫti",
"sense": "to have courage",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "дръзнѫти"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "durran"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jor'at kardan",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "جرأت کردن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to have courage",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "śmieć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to have courage",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odważać się"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to have courage",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odważyć się"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "ousar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "atrever-se a"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "îndrăzni"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "încumeta"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "cuteza"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smetʹ",
"sense": "to have courage",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сметь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "posmétʹ",
"sense": "to have courage",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "посме́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osmélivatʹsja",
"sense": "to have courage",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "осме́ливаться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osmélitʹsja",
"sense": "to have courage",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "осме́литься"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otváživatʹsja",
"sense": "to have courage",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отва́живаться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otvážitʹsja",
"sense": "to have courage",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отва́житься"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "derzátʹ",
"sense": "to have courage",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дерза́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "derznútʹ",
"sense": "to have courage",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "дерзну́ть"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "dhṛṣṇoti",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "धृष्णोति"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "attriviri"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "nirbhīta",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "නිර්භීත"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "odvážiť sa"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "upati si"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "osar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "atreverse"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "animarse"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "denodarse"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "-thubutu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "våga"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "töras"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "tordas"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "smíty",
"sense": "to have courage",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "смі́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "derzáty",
"sense": "to have courage",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дерза́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "navážuvatysja",
"sense": "to have courage",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "нава́жуватися"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "navážytysja",
"sense": "to have courage",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "нава́житися"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "olsar"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "onsar"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "dám"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "to have courage",
"word": "doare"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to defy or challenge",
"word": "daag"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to defy or challenge",
"word": "uitdaag"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taḥaddā",
"sense": "to defy or challenge",
"word": "تَحَدَّى"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predizvikvam",
"sense": "to defy or challenge",
"word": "предизвиквам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to defy or challenge",
"word": "vyzvat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to defy or challenge",
"word": "uitdagen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to defy or challenge",
"word": "tarten"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to defy or challenge",
"word": "haastaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to defy or challenge",
"word": "défier"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to defy or challenge",
"word": "herausfordern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to defy or challenge",
"word": "trotzen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to defy or challenge",
"word": "kihív"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to defy or challenge",
"word": "fogad, hogy X nem mer"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to defy or challenge",
"word": "biztat"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to defy or challenge",
"word": "bujtogat"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to defy or challenge",
"word": "provokál"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "to defy or challenge",
"word": "defiar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to defy or challenge",
"word": "tabhair dúshlán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to defy or challenge",
"word": "sfidare"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to defy or challenge",
"word": "audeō"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to defy or challenge",
"word": "cabar"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to defy or challenge",
"word": "utfordre"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to defy or challenge",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wyzywać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to defy or challenge",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyzwać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to defy or challenge",
"word": "desafiar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brosátʹ výzov",
"sense": "to defy or challenge",
"word": "броса́ть вы́зов"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podzadórivatʹ",
"sense": "to defy or challenge",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подзадо́ривать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podzadóritʹ",
"sense": "to defy or challenge",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подзадо́рить"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to defy or challenge",
"word": "desafiar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to defy or challenge",
"word": "retar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to defy or challenge",
"word": "utmana"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to defy or challenge",
"word": "thách"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to defy or challenge",
"word": "beiddio"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to defy or challenge",
"word": "meiddio"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to brave or face up to",
"word": "waag"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "wājaha",
"sense": "to brave or face up to",
"word": "وَاجَهَ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osmeljavam se",
"sense": "to brave or face up to",
"word": "осмелявам се"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "màoxiǎn",
"sense": "to brave or face up to",
"word": "冒險 /冒险"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to brave or face up to",
"word": "riskovat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to brave or face up to",
"word": "odvažovat se"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to brave or face up to",
"word": "riskeren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to brave or face up to",
"word": "wagen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to brave or face up to",
"word": "uhmata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to brave or face up to",
"word": "affronter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to brave or face up to",
"word": "riskieren"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to brave or face up to",
"word": "dacol"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to brave or face up to",
"word": "affrontare"
},
{
"alt": "おかす",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "okasu",
"sense": "to brave or face up to",
"word": "冒す"
},
{
"alt": "こたえる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kotaeru",
"sense": "to brave or face up to",
"word": "堪える"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to brave or face up to",
"word": "audeo"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to brave or face up to",
"word": "risikere"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jor'at dâštan",
"sense": "to brave or face up to",
"word": "جرأت داشتن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to brave or face up to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ośmielać się"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to brave or face up to",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ośmielić się"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to brave or face up to",
"word": "enfrentar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smélo smotrétʹ v licó",
"sense": "to brave or face up to",
"word": "сме́ло смотре́ть в лицо́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "riskovátʹ",
"sense": "to brave or face up to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "рискова́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "risknútʹ",
"sense": "to brave or face up to",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "рискну́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to brave or face up to",
"word": "afrontar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to brave or face up to",
"word": "enfrentar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to brave or face up to",
"word": "riskera"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"dare"
],
"word": "dare"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English modal verbs",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰers-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"Terms with North Frisian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Irish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"en:Leuciscine fish"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dairous"
},
{
"word": "dareful"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰers-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "durren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English durren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "durran"
},
"expansion": "Old English durran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*durʀan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *durʀan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*durzaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to dare"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *durzaną (“to dare”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰedʰórse",
"4": "",
"5": "to dare"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰedʰórse (“to dare”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cog"
},
"expansion": "Cognates",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "dören"
},
"expansion": "Low German dören",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "durven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch durven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "turren"
},
"expansion": "German turren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दधर्ष",
"tr": "dadhárṣa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दधर्ष (dadhárṣa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θρασύς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θρασύς (thrasús)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "nder"
},
"expansion": "Albanian nder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "drįsti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian drįsti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "дерза́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian дерза́ть (derzátʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English durren, from Old English durran, from Proto-West Germanic *durʀan, from Proto-Germanic *durzaną (“to dare”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰedʰórse (“to dare”), reduplicated stative of the root *dʰers- (“to be bold, to dare”), an *-s- extension of *dʰer- (“to hold, support”).\nCognates\nCognate with Low German dören, Dutch durven, German turren, Sanskrit दधर्ष (dadhárṣa), but also with Ancient Greek θρασύς (thrasús), Albanian nder, Lithuanian drįsti, Russian дерза́ть (derzátʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dares",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dare (plural dares)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A challenge to prove courage."
],
"links": [
[
"challenge",
"challenge"
],
[
"courage",
"courage"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:",
"text": "It lends a lustre […] / A large dare to our great enterprise.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The quality of daring; venturesomeness; boldness."
],
"links": [
[
"daring",
"daring"
],
[
"venturesomeness",
"venturesomeness"
],
[
"boldness",
"boldness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "[1611?], Homer, “(please specify |book=I to XXIV)”, in Geo[rge] Chapman, transl., The Iliads of Homer Prince of Poets. […], London: […] Nathaniell Butter, →OCLC; republished as The Iliads of Homer, Prince of Poets, […], new edition, volume (please specify the book number), London: Charles Knight and Co., […], 1843, →OCLC:",
"text": "Childish, unworthy dares / Are not enough to part our powers.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1606–1607 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Anthonie and Cleopatra”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:",
"text": "Sextus Pompeius / Hath given the dare to Caesar.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Defiance; challenge."
],
"links": [
[
"Defiance",
"defiance"
],
[
"challenge",
"challenge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Games"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "When asked truth or dare, she picked dare.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the game truth or dare, the choice to perform a dare set by the other players."
],
"links": [
[
"games",
"game#Noun"
],
[
"truth or dare",
"truth or dare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(games) In the game truth or dare, the choice to perform a dare set by the other players."
],
"topics": [
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɛə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɛ(ə)ɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-dare.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-us-dare.ogg/En-us-dare.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-us-dare.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "dear"
},
{
"homophone": "deer (both cheer–chair merger)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "a challenge",
"word": "uitdaging"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predizvikatelstvo",
"sense": "a challenge",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "предизвикателство"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a challenge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uitdaging"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a challenge",
"word": "haaste"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a challenge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "défi"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a challenge",
"word": "Mutprobe"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a challenge",
"word": "jurit malam"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "a challenge",
"word": "defia"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a challenge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dúshlán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a challenge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sfida"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kimodameshi",
"sense": "a challenge",
"word": "肝試し"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shitankai",
"sense": "a challenge",
"word": "試胆会"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "a challenge",
"word": "utfordring"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a challenge",
"word": "desafio"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a challenge",
"word": "desafío"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a challenge",
"word": "reto"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"dare"
],
"word": "dare"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English modal verbs",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"en:Leuciscine fish"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "daren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English daren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "darian"
},
"expansion": "Old English darian",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English daren, from Old English darian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dares",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "daring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dared",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dared",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dare (third-person singular simple present dares, present participle daring, simple past and past participle dared)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To stare stupidly or vacantly; to gaze as though amazed or terrified."
],
"links": [
[
"stare",
"stare"
],
[
"gaze",
"gaze"
],
[
"amazed",
"amazed"
],
[
"terrified",
"terrified"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To stare stupidly or vacantly; to gaze as though amazed or terrified."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To lie or crouch down in fear."
],
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"crouch",
"crouch"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To lie or crouch down in fear."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɛə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɛ(ə)ɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-dare.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-us-dare.ogg/En-us-dare.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-us-dare.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "dear"
},
{
"homophone": "deer (both cheer–chair merger)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"dare"
],
"word": "dare"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English modal verbs",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"en:Leuciscine fish"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "dares",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dare (plural dares)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1766, Richard Brookes, The art of angling, rock and sea-fishing:",
"text": "The Dare is not unlike a Chub, but proportionably less; his Body is more white and flatter, and his Tail more forked.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small fish, the dace"
],
"links": [
[
"dace",
"dace"
],
[
"Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary",
"w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909"
],
[
"G. & C. Merriam",
"w:Merriam-Webster"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɛə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɛ(ə)ɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-dare.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-us-dare.ogg/En-us-dare.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-us-dare.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "dear"
},
{
"homophone": "deer (both cheer–chair merger)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"dare"
],
"word": "dare"
}
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "intj",
"related": [
{
"word": "dare-dare"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French interjections",
"French lemmas",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"quick"
],
"links": [
[
"quick",
"quick"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-dare.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-dare.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-dare.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-dare.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-dare.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "dare"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian irregular verbs",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with audio pronunciation",
"Italian transitive verbs",
"Italian verbs",
"Italian verbs ending in -are",
"Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"Italian verbs with irregular future",
"Italian verbs with irregular imperative",
"Italian verbs with irregular imperfect subjunctive",
"Italian verbs with irregular past historic",
"Italian verbs with irregular present indicative",
"Italian verbs with irregular present subjunctive",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/are",
"Rhymes:Italian/are/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dare alla luce"
},
{
"word": "dare gas"
},
{
"word": "dare il benservito"
},
{
"word": "dare il la"
},
{
"word": "dare per scontato"
},
{
"word": "dare spettacolo"
},
{
"word": "dare un'occhiata"
},
{
"word": "dare via"
},
{
"word": "darsela"
},
{
"word": "darsele"
},
{
"word": "darsi"
},
{
"word": "data"
},
{
"word": "dato"
},
{
"word": "datore"
},
{
"word": "ridare"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "dō",
"4": "dare"
},
"expansion": "Latin dare",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*didō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *didō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dédeh₃ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin dare, from Proto-Italic *didō, from Proto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti, from the root *deh₃- (“give”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dàre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dò",
"raw_tags": [
"with syntactic gemination after the verb"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dièdi",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diédi",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "détti",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dètti",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"traditional"
]
},
{
"form": "dàto",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "darò",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dìa",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "déssi",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dài",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dà'",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dàre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "dàndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "dànte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dàto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "diàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dànno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dàvo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dàvi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dàva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "davàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "davàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dàvano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dièdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diédi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "détti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dètti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Traditional",
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "désti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diède",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "diéde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "détte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dètte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Traditional",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "démmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "déste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dièdero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "diédero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "déttero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dèttero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Traditional",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "darò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "darémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "daréte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "darànno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "darèi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darèbbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "darébbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "darémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "daréste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "darèbbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "darébbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dìa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dìa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dìa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "diàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "diàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dìano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "déssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "déssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "désse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "déssimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "déste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "déssero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dà'",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dìa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "diàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dìano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dàre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dìa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "diàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dìano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dàre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "dàndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "dànte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dàto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "diàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dànno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dàvo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dàvi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dàva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "davàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "davàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dàvano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dièdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diédi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "détti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dètti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Traditional",
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "désti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diède",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "diéde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "détte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dètte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Traditional",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "diè",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"poetic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "démmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "déste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dièdero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "diédero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "déttero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dèttero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Traditional",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dièro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"poetic",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "darò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "darémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "daréte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "darànno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "darèi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darèbbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "darébbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "darémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "daréste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "darèbbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "darébbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dìa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dìa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dìa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "diàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "diàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dìano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "déssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "déssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "désse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "déssimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "déste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "déssero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dà'",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dìa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "diàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dìano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dàre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dìa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "diàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dìano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/@"
},
"expansion": "dàre (first-person singular present (with syntactic gemination after the verb) dò, first-person singular past historic dièdi or diédi or détti or (traditional) dètti, past participle dàto, first-person singular future darò, first-person singular subjunctive dìa, first-person singular imperfect subjunctive déssi, second-person singular imperative dài or dà', auxiliary avére)",
"name": "it-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "transitive"
},
"expansion": "(transitive)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dà‧re"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/@"
},
"name": "it-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "a/-,dièdi:diédi:détti.\n phisstem:dé.\n phisrow:+,+,+:dièpoetic,+,+,+:dièropoetic.\n presrow:dò*,dài,dà*!,diàmo,dàte,dànno.\n fut:darò.\n sub:dìa.\n impsub:déssi.\n imp:dài:dà':dà*!disused"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to give (to transfer the possession/holding of something to someone else)"
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to yield, to bear, to produce, to return"
],
"links": [
[
"yield",
"yield"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"return",
"return"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian ditransitive verbs",
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the pot calling the kettle black (literally, “the ox calling the donkey horned”)",
"text": "il bue che dà del cornuto all'asino",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to thou",
"text": "dare del tu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to name, to call, to refer to [with del]"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":del"
},
"expansion": "[with del]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"del"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":al"
},
"expansion": "[with al]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"al"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"call",
"call"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ditransitive) to name, to call, to refer to [with del] [with al]"
],
"tags": [
"ditransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian slang",
"Italian transitive verbs",
"Italian vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"chiefly in the form darla: acquiesce to a sexual intercourse"
],
"links": [
[
"chiefly",
"chiefly"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"darla",
"darla#Italian"
],
[
"acquiesce",
"acquiesce"
],
[
"sexual",
"sexual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, vulgar, slang) chiefly in the form darla: acquiesce to a sexual intercourse"
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈda.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-are"
}
],
"word": "dare"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian irregular verbs",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with audio pronunciation",
"Italian transitive verbs",
"Italian verbs",
"Italian verbs ending in -are",
"Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"Italian verbs with irregular future",
"Italian verbs with irregular imperative",
"Italian verbs with irregular imperfect subjunctive",
"Italian verbs with irregular past historic",
"Italian verbs with irregular present indicative",
"Italian verbs with irregular present subjunctive",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/are",
"Rhymes:Italian/are/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "dō",
"4": "dare"
},
"expansion": "Latin dare",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*didō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *didō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dédeh₃ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin dare, from Proto-Italic *didō, from Proto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti, from the root *deh₃- (“give”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dari",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "dare m (plural dari)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dà‧re"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"debit"
],
"links": [
[
"debit",
"debit"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈda.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-are"
}
],
"word": "dare"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "dare",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "だれ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of だれ"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"だれ",
"だれ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "dare"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dare",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dō:",
"present active infinitive"
],
"links": [
[
"dō",
"do#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dō:",
"second-person singular present passive imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"dō",
"do#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈda.re/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪ärɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈda.re/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪äːre]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "dare"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "la",
"3": "dō",
"4": "dare"
},
"expansion": "Latin dare",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*didō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *didō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dédeh₃ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin dare, from Proto-Italic *didō, from Proto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti, from the root *deh₃- (“give”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "verb"
},
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"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "roa-leo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Leonese lemmas",
"Leonese terms derived from Latin",
"Leonese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Leonese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Leonese terms inherited from Latin",
"Leonese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Leonese terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Leonese verbs",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to give"
],
"links": [
[
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"give"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dare"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dares",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "dares",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "?",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dare ? (plural dares)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dare ? (plural dares)",
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}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Norman lemmas",
"Norman nouns",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Norman entries",
"nrf:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"belly, stomach"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"belly",
"belly"
],
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
"continental-Normandy"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
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"Jersey"
],
"word": "ventre"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sark"
],
"word": "vãtr"
}
],
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"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"Pages with entries"
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],
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"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "daru"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of daru:",
"nominative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"daru",
"daru#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "daru"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"accusative singular/plural"
],
"links": [
[
"daru",
"daru#Old_English"
]
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"plural",
"singular"
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},
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{
"word": "daru"
}
],
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"genitive/dative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"daru",
"daru#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɑ.re/"
}
],
"word": "dare"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian feminine nouns",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms suffixed with -re"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "da",
"3": "-re"
},
"expansion": "da + -re",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "dări",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "dările",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"definite",
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]
},
{
"form": "dări",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"indefinite",
"singular"
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},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"error-unrecognized-form",
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]
},
{
"form": "dărilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dareo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dărilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "dări"
},
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"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gpd": "dărilor",
"gpi": "dări",
"gsd": "dării",
"gsi": "dări",
"n": "",
"npd": "dările",
"npi": "dări",
"nsd": "darea",
"nsi": "dare",
"vp": "dărilor",
"vs": "dare",
"vs2": "dareo"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"giving"
],
"links": [
[
"giving",
"giving"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tax"
],
"links": [
[
"tax",
"tax"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "dare"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "даре",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dare (Cyrillic spelling даре)",
"name": "sh-noun-form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian links with redundant target parameters",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"Serbo-Croatian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dȃr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative singular of dȃr"
],
"links": [
[
"dȃr",
"dar#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "dare"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "dare m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak non-lemma forms",
"Slovak noun forms",
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],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"locative singular of dar"
],
"links": [
[
"dar",
"dar#Slovak"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdare]"
}
],
"word": "dare"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "la",
"3": "dare"
},
"expansion": "Latin dare",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin dare.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "dare",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Venetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Venetan lemmas",
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"Venetan terms inherited from Latin",
"Venetan verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to give"
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dare"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "doro"
},
"expansion": "Ternate doro",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "May be related to Ternate doro.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tadare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "madare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nadare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fadare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "idare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dadare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "idare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dadare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nadare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fadare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "dare",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Makian",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"West Makian transitive verbs",
"West Makian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to fall (from a height)"
],
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to fall (from a height)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪a.re/"
}
],
"word": "dare"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1sc": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "dare",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "dare",
"name": "zza-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"da‧re"
],
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zazaki entries with incorrect language header",
"Zazaki lemmas",
"Zazaki nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɑˈɾə/"
}
],
"word": "dare"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dare meaning in All languages combined (77.3kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2386",
"msg": "inconsistent language codes no vs nb in translation item: 't+' {1: 'nb', 2: 'tore'}",
"path": [
"dare",
"Template:t+",
"TEMPLATE_FN"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dare",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"dare"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dare",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "dare/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English modal verbs\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰers-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 16 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations\", \"Terms with North Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Irish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"en:Leuciscine fish\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"bedare\"}, {\"word\": \"daredevil\"}, {\"word\": \"daren't\"}, {\"word\": \"darer\"}, {\"word\": \"daresay\"}, {\"word\": \"dare say\"}, {\"word\": \"dare-say\"}, {\"word\": \"dare-saying\"}, {\"word\": \"daresn't\"}, {\"word\": \"daresome\"}, {\"word\": \"daring\"}, {\"word\": \"dassn't\"}, {\"word\": \"dasn't\"}, {\"word\": \"double dare\"}, {\"word\": \"double dog dare\"}, {\"word\": \"how dare you\"}, {\"word\": \"how very dare you\"}, {\"word\": \"I dare be bound\"}, {\"word\": \"outdare\"}, {\"word\": \"overdare\"}, {\"word\": \"triple dog dare\"}, {\"word\": \"undared\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*dʰers-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"durren\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English durren\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"durran\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English durran\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*durʀan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *durʀan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*durzaną\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to dare\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *durzaną (“to dare”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*dʰedʰórse\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to dare\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *dʰedʰórse (“to dare”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"2\", \"2\": \"cog\"}, \"expansion\": \"Cognates\", \"name\": \"col-top\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds\", \"2\": \"dören\"}, \"expansion\": \"Low German dören\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"durven\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch durven\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"turren\"}, \"expansion\": \"German turren\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sa\", \"2\": \"दधर्ष\", \"tr\": \"dadhárṣa\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sanskrit दधर्ष (dadhárṣa)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"grc\", \"2\": \"θρασύς\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek θρασύς (thrasús)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sq\", \"2\": \"nder\"}, \"expansion\": \"Albanian nder\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"lt\", \"2\": \"drįsti\"}, \"expansion\": \"Lithuanian drįsti\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ru\", \"2\": \"дерза́ть\"}, \"expansion\": \"Russian дерза́ть (derzátʹ)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English durren, from Old English durran, from Proto-West Germanic *durʀan, from Proto-Germanic *durzaną (“to dare”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰedʰórse (“to dare”), reduplicated stative of the root *dʰers- (“to be bold, to dare”), an *-s- extension of *dʰer- (“to hold, support”).\\nCognates\\nCognate with Low German dören, Dutch durven, German turren, Sanskrit दधर्ष (dadhárṣa), but also with Ancient Greek θρασύς (thrasús), Albanian nder, Lithuanian drįsti, Russian дерза́ть (derzátʹ).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"dare\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"dares\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"dast\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"daring\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"dared\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"dared\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"durst\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"durst\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"dare\", \"2\": \"daring\", \"3\": \"dared\", \"past2\": \"durst\", \"past2_qual\": \"archaic\", \"past_ptc2\": \"durst\", \"past_ptc2_qual\": \"archaic\", \"pres_3sg2\": \"dares\", \"pres_3sg3\": \"dast\", \"pres_3sg3_qual\": \"archaic\"}, \"expansion\": \"dare (third-person singular simple present dare or dares or (archaic) dast, present participle daring, simple past and past participle dared or (archaic) durst)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I wouldn't dare (to) argue with my boss.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1611 April (first recorded performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Cymbeline”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:\", \"text\": \"The fellow dares not deceive me.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1832, Thomas Macaulay, Parliamentary Reform:\", \"text\": \"Why then did not the ministers use their new law? Because they durst not, because they could not.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To have enough courage (to do something).\"], \"links\": [[\"courage\", \"courage\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To have enough courage (to do something).\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I dare you to kiss that girl.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2018 December 1, Drachinifel, 9:26 from the start, in Anti-Slavery Patrols - The West Africa Squadron, archived from the original on 2024-11-29:\", \"text\": \"Particular note, in this period, should be made of the actions of Joseph Denman, commander of the Northern Division of the Squadron, who went on an absolutely ruthless and systematic campaign along the African coast, burning so-called \\\"slaving factories\\\" to the ground and openly daring anyone who objected to try and stop him.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To defy or challenge (someone to do something).\"], \"links\": [[\"defy\", \"defy\"], [\"challenge\", \"challenge\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To defy or challenge (someone to do something).\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Will you dare death to reach your goal?\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1886, Clarence King, The Century:\", \"text\": \"To wrest it from barbarism, to dare its solitudes.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To have enough courage to meet or do something, go somewhere, etc.; to face up to.\"], \"links\": [[\"courage\", \"courage\"], [\"meet\", \"meet\"], [\"go\", \"go\"], [\"face up to\", \"face up to\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To have enough courage to meet or do something, go somewhere, etc.; to face up to.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1608–1611, Francis Beaumont, John Fletcher, “The Maid’s Tragedy”, in Comedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1679, →OCLC, Act IV, scene i:\", \"text\": \"For I have done those follies, those mad mischiefs, Would dare a woman.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To terrify; to daunt.\"], \"links\": [[\"terrify\", \"terrify\"], [\"daunt\", \"daunt\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To terrify; to daunt.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with archaic senses\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1516, John Skelton, Magnificence, Manchester University Press, →ISBN, page 35:\", \"text\": \"I have an hobby can make larks to dare\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1613 (date written), William Shakespeare, [John Fletcher], “The Famous History of the Life of King Henry the Eight”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):\", \"text\": \"dare us, like larks\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1815, Church of England, Sermons: Or, Homilies, page 210:\", \"text\": \"How, think you, would that godly prince (if he were now living) handle our idols, set up against God's commandment directly, and being figures of nothing but folly, and for fools to gaze on, till they become as wise as the blocks themselves which they stare on, and so fall down as dared larks in that gaze, and being themselves alive, worship a dead stock or stone, gold or silver, and so become idolaters […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To drive larks to the ground by scaring them (for instance, with mirrors or hawks) so they can be caught in nets.\"], \"links\": [[\"lark\", \"lark\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(archaic, transitive) To drive larks to the ground by scaring them (for instance, with mirrors or hawks) so they can be caught in nets.\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"transitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/dɛə/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/dɛ(ə)ɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-dare.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-us-dare.ogg/En-us-dare.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-us-dare.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɛə(ɹ)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"dear\"}, {\"homophone\": \"deer (both cheer–chair merger)\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"durf\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"jaruʔa\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"جَرُؤَ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"hamarjakvel\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"համարձակվել\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"handgnel\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"հանդգնել\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"cutedz\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"dãldãsescu\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"cãidisescu\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"dãvrãnsescu\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"cəsarət etmək\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"ausartu\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"smjecʹ\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"смець\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"advážvacca\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"адва́жвацца\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"advážycca\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"адва́жыцца\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"smeja\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"смея\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"drǎzvam\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"дръзвам\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"gosar\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"atrevir-se\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"káⁿ\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"gǎn\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"敢\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"dǎngǎn\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"膽敢 /胆敢\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"odvážit se\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"troufat si\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"turde\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"vove\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"durven\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"wagen\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"aŭdaci\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"uskaltaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"oser\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"olsâ\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"wagen\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"gadaursan\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌰𐌽\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"anananþjan\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"tolmó\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"τολμώ\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"tolmáō\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"τολμάω\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"he'éz\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"הֵעֵז\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"mer\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"merészel\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"þora\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"audacar\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"usaltaa\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"tohtia\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"roohtia\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"osar\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"leomh\"}, {\"code\": \"sga\", \"lang\": \"Old Irish\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"ro·laimethar\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"osare\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"azzardarsi\"}, {\"alt\": \"あえてする\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"aete-suru\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"敢えてする\"}, {\"alt\": \"おもいきってする\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"omoikitte-suru\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"思い切ってする\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"wêrîn\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"audeō\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"drīkstēt\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"berani\"}, {\"code\": \"zdj\", \"lang\": \"Ngazidja Comorian\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"usuɓuti\"}, {\"code\": \"frr\", \"lang\": \"North Frisian\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"tags\": [\"Föhr-Amrum\"], \"word\": \"däär\"}, {\"code\": \"frr\", \"lang\": \"North Frisian\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"tags\": [\"Mooring\"], \"word\": \"döre\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"våge\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"tore\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"ausar\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Old Church Slavonic\", \"roman\": \"drŭznǫti\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"дръзнѫти\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"durran\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"jor'at kardan\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"جرأت کردن\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"śmieć\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"odważać się\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"odważyć się\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"ousar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"atrever-se a\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"îndrăzni\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"încumeta\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"cuteza\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"smetʹ\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"сметь\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"posmétʹ\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"посме́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"osmélivatʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"осме́ливаться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"osmélitʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"осме́литься\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"otváživatʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"отва́живаться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"otvážitʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"отва́житься\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"derzátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"дерза́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"derznútʹ\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"дерзну́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"dhṛṣṇoti\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"धृष्णोति\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"attriviri\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"nirbhīta\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"නිර්භීත\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"odvážiť sa\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"upati si\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"osar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"atreverse\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"animarse\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"denodarse\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"-thubutu\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"våga\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"töras\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"tordas\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"smíty\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"смі́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"derzáty\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"дерза́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"navážuvatysja\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"нава́жуватися\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"navážytysja\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"нава́житися\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"olsar\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"onsar\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"dám\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"doare\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"to defy or challenge\", \"word\": \"daag\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"to defy or challenge\", \"word\": \"uitdaag\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"taḥaddā\", \"sense\": \"to defy or challenge\", \"word\": \"تَحَدَّى\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predizvikvam\", \"sense\": \"to defy or challenge\", \"word\": \"предизвиквам\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to defy or challenge\", \"word\": \"vyzvat\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to defy or challenge\", \"word\": \"uitdagen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to defy or challenge\", \"word\": \"tarten\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to defy or challenge\", \"word\": \"haastaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to defy or challenge\", \"word\": \"défier\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to defy or challenge\", \"word\": \"herausfordern\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to defy or challenge\", \"word\": \"trotzen\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to defy or challenge\", \"word\": \"kihív\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to defy or challenge\", \"word\": \"fogad, hogy X nem mer\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to defy or challenge\", \"word\": \"biztat\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to defy or challenge\", \"word\": \"bujtogat\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to defy or challenge\", \"word\": \"provokál\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"to defy or challenge\", \"word\": \"defiar\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"to defy or challenge\", \"word\": \"tabhair dúshlán\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to defy or challenge\", \"word\": \"sfidare\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to defy or challenge\", \"word\": \"audeō\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"to defy or challenge\", \"word\": \"cabar\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"to defy or challenge\", \"word\": \"utfordre\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to defy or challenge\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"wyzywać\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to defy or challenge\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"wyzwać\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to defy or challenge\", \"word\": \"desafiar\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"brosátʹ výzov\", \"sense\": \"to defy or challenge\", \"word\": \"броса́ть вы́зов\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"podzadórivatʹ\", \"sense\": \"to defy or challenge\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"подзадо́ривать\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"podzadóritʹ\", \"sense\": \"to defy or challenge\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"подзадо́рить\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to defy or challenge\", \"word\": \"desafiar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to defy or challenge\", \"word\": \"retar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to defy or challenge\", \"word\": \"utmana\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"to defy or challenge\", \"word\": \"thách\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"to defy or challenge\", \"word\": \"beiddio\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"to defy or challenge\", \"word\": \"meiddio\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"to brave or face up to\", \"word\": \"waag\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"wājaha\", \"sense\": \"to brave or face up to\", \"word\": \"وَاجَهَ\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"osmeljavam se\", \"sense\": \"to brave or face up to\", \"word\": \"осмелявам се\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"màoxiǎn\", \"sense\": \"to brave or face up to\", \"word\": \"冒險 /冒险\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to brave or face up to\", \"word\": \"riskovat\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to brave or face up to\", \"word\": \"odvažovat se\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to brave or face up to\", \"word\": \"riskeren\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to brave or face up to\", \"word\": \"wagen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to brave or face up to\", \"word\": \"uhmata\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to brave or face up to\", \"word\": \"affronter\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to brave or face up to\", \"word\": \"riskieren\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to brave or face up to\", \"word\": \"dacol\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to brave or face up to\", \"word\": \"affrontare\"}, {\"alt\": \"おかす\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"okasu\", \"sense\": \"to brave or face up to\", \"word\": \"冒す\"}, {\"alt\": \"こたえる\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kotaeru\", \"sense\": \"to brave or face up to\", \"word\": \"堪える\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to brave or face up to\", \"word\": \"audeo\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"to brave or face up to\", \"word\": \"risikere\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"jor'at dâštan\", \"sense\": \"to brave or face up to\", \"word\": \"جرأت داشتن\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to brave or face up to\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"ośmielać się\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to brave or face up to\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"ośmielić się\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to brave or face up to\", \"word\": \"enfrentar\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"smélo smotrétʹ v licó\", \"sense\": \"to brave or face up to\", \"word\": \"сме́ло смотре́ть в лицо́\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"riskovátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to brave or face up to\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"рискова́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"risknútʹ\", \"sense\": \"to brave or face up to\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"рискну́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to brave or face up to\", \"word\": \"afrontar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to brave or face up to\", \"word\": \"enfrentar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to brave or face up to\", \"word\": \"riskera\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"dare\"], \"word\": \"dare\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dare",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "dare/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English modal verbs\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰers-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 16 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations\", \"Terms with North Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Irish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"en:Leuciscine fish\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"bedare\"}, {\"word\": \"daredevil\"}, {\"word\": \"daren't\"}, {\"word\": \"darer\"}, {\"word\": \"daresay\"}, {\"word\": \"dare say\"}, {\"word\": \"dare-say\"}, {\"word\": \"dare-saying\"}, {\"word\": \"daresn't\"}, {\"word\": \"daresome\"}, {\"word\": \"daring\"}, {\"word\": \"dassn't\"}, {\"word\": \"dasn't\"}, {\"word\": \"double dare\"}, {\"word\": \"double dog dare\"}, {\"word\": \"how dare you\"}, {\"word\": \"how very dare you\"}, {\"word\": \"I dare be bound\"}, {\"word\": \"outdare\"}, {\"word\": \"overdare\"}, {\"word\": \"triple dog dare\"}, {\"word\": \"undared\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*dʰers-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"durren\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English durren\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"durran\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English durran\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*durʀan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *durʀan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*durzaną\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to dare\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *durzaną (“to dare”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*dʰedʰórse\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to dare\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *dʰedʰórse (“to dare”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"2\", \"2\": \"cog\"}, \"expansion\": \"Cognates\", \"name\": \"col-top\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds\", \"2\": \"dören\"}, \"expansion\": \"Low German dören\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"durven\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch durven\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"turren\"}, \"expansion\": \"German turren\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sa\", \"2\": \"दधर्ष\", \"tr\": \"dadhárṣa\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sanskrit दधर्ष (dadhárṣa)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"grc\", \"2\": \"θρασύς\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek θρασύς (thrasús)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sq\", \"2\": \"nder\"}, \"expansion\": \"Albanian nder\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"lt\", \"2\": \"drįsti\"}, \"expansion\": \"Lithuanian drįsti\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ru\", \"2\": \"дерза́ть\"}, \"expansion\": \"Russian дерза́ть (derzátʹ)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English durren, from Old English durran, from Proto-West Germanic *durʀan, from Proto-Germanic *durzaną (“to dare”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰedʰórse (“to dare”), reduplicated stative of the root *dʰers- (“to be bold, to dare”), an *-s- extension of *dʰer- (“to hold, support”).\\nCognates\\nCognate with Low German dören, Dutch durven, German turren, Sanskrit दधर्ष (dadhárṣa), but also with Ancient Greek θρασύς (thrasús), Albanian nder, Lithuanian drįsti, Russian дерза́ть (derzátʹ).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"dare\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"dares\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"dast\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"daring\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"dared\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"dared\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"durst\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"durst\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"dare\", \"2\": \"daring\", \"3\": \"dared\", \"past2\": \"durst\", \"past2_qual\": \"archaic\", \"past_ptc2\": \"durst\", \"past_ptc2_qual\": \"archaic\", \"pres_3sg2\": \"dares\", \"pres_3sg3\": \"dast\", \"pres_3sg3_qual\": \"archaic\"}, \"expansion\": \"dare (third-person singular simple present dare or dares or (archaic) dast, present participle daring, simple past and past participle dared or (archaic) durst)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I wouldn't dare (to) argue with my boss.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1611 April (first recorded performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Cymbeline”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:\", \"text\": \"The fellow dares not deceive me.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1832, Thomas Macaulay, Parliamentary Reform:\", \"text\": \"Why then did not the ministers use their new law? Because they durst not, because they could not.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To have enough courage (to do something).\"], \"links\": [[\"courage\", \"courage\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To have enough courage (to do something).\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I dare you to kiss that girl.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2018 December 1, Drachinifel, 9:26 from the start, in Anti-Slavery Patrols - The West Africa Squadron, archived from the original on 2024-11-29:\", \"text\": \"Particular note, in this period, should be made of the actions of Joseph Denman, commander of the Northern Division of the Squadron, who went on an absolutely ruthless and systematic campaign along the African coast, burning so-called \\\"slaving factories\\\" to the ground and openly daring anyone who objected to try and stop him.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To defy or challenge (someone to do something).\"], \"links\": [[\"defy\", \"defy\"], [\"challenge\", \"challenge\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To defy or challenge (someone to do something).\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Will you dare death to reach your goal?\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1886, Clarence King, The Century:\", \"text\": \"To wrest it from barbarism, to dare its solitudes.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To have enough courage to meet or do something, go somewhere, etc.; to face up to.\"], \"links\": [[\"courage\", \"courage\"], [\"meet\", \"meet\"], [\"go\", \"go\"], [\"face up to\", \"face up to\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To have enough courage to meet or do something, go somewhere, etc.; to face up to.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1608–1611, Francis Beaumont, John Fletcher, “The Maid’s Tragedy”, in Comedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1679, →OCLC, Act IV, scene i:\", \"text\": \"For I have done those follies, those mad mischiefs, Would dare a woman.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To terrify; to daunt.\"], \"links\": [[\"terrify\", \"terrify\"], [\"daunt\", \"daunt\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To terrify; to daunt.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with archaic senses\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1516, John Skelton, Magnificence, Manchester University Press, →ISBN, page 35:\", \"text\": \"I have an hobby can make larks to dare\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1613 (date written), William Shakespeare, [John Fletcher], “The Famous History of the Life of King Henry the Eight”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):\", \"text\": \"dare us, like larks\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1815, Church of England, Sermons: Or, Homilies, page 210:\", \"text\": \"How, think you, would that godly prince (if he were now living) handle our idols, set up against God's commandment directly, and being figures of nothing but folly, and for fools to gaze on, till they become as wise as the blocks themselves which they stare on, and so fall down as dared larks in that gaze, and being themselves alive, worship a dead stock or stone, gold or silver, and so become idolaters […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To drive larks to the ground by scaring them (for instance, with mirrors or hawks) so they can be caught in nets.\"], \"links\": [[\"lark\", \"lark\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(archaic, transitive) To drive larks to the ground by scaring them (for instance, with mirrors or hawks) so they can be caught in nets.\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"transitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/dɛə/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/dɛ(ə)ɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-dare.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-us-dare.ogg/En-us-dare.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-us-dare.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɛə(ɹ)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"dear\"}, {\"homophone\": \"deer (both cheer–chair merger)\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"durf\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"jaruʔa\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"جَرُؤَ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"hamarjakvel\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"համարձակվել\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"handgnel\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"հանդգնել\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"cutedz\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"dãldãsescu\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"cãidisescu\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"dãvrãnsescu\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"cəsarət etmək\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"ausartu\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"smjecʹ\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"смець\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"advážvacca\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"адва́жвацца\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"advážycca\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"адва́жыцца\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"smeja\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"смея\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"drǎzvam\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"дръзвам\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"gosar\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"atrevir-se\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"káⁿ\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"gǎn\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"敢\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"dǎngǎn\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"膽敢 /胆敢\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"odvážit se\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"troufat si\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"turde\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"vove\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"durven\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"wagen\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"aŭdaci\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"uskaltaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"oser\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"olsâ\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"wagen\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"gadaursan\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌰𐌽\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"anananþjan\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"tolmó\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"τολμώ\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"tolmáō\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"τολμάω\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"he'éz\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"הֵעֵז\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"mer\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"merészel\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"þora\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"audacar\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"usaltaa\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"tohtia\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"roohtia\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"osar\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"leomh\"}, {\"code\": \"sga\", \"lang\": \"Old Irish\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"ro·laimethar\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"osare\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"azzardarsi\"}, {\"alt\": \"あえてする\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"aete-suru\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"敢えてする\"}, {\"alt\": \"おもいきってする\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"omoikitte-suru\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"思い切ってする\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"wêrîn\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"audeō\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"drīkstēt\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"berani\"}, {\"code\": \"zdj\", \"lang\": \"Ngazidja Comorian\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"usuɓuti\"}, {\"code\": \"frr\", \"lang\": \"North Frisian\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"tags\": [\"Föhr-Amrum\"], \"word\": \"däär\"}, {\"code\": \"frr\", \"lang\": \"North Frisian\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"tags\": [\"Mooring\"], \"word\": \"döre\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"våge\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"tore\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"ausar\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Old Church Slavonic\", \"roman\": \"drŭznǫti\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"дръзнѫти\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"durran\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"jor'at kardan\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"جرأت کردن\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"śmieć\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"odważać się\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"odważyć się\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"ousar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"atrever-se a\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"îndrăzni\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"încumeta\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"cuteza\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"smetʹ\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"сметь\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"posmétʹ\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"посме́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"osmélivatʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"осме́ливаться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"osmélitʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"осме́литься\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"otváživatʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"отва́живаться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"otvážitʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"отва́житься\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"derzátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"дерза́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"derznútʹ\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"дерзну́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"dhṛṣṇoti\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"धृष्णोति\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"attriviri\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"nirbhīta\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"නිර්භීත\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"odvážiť sa\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"upati si\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"osar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"atreverse\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"animarse\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"denodarse\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"-thubutu\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"våga\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"töras\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"tordas\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"smíty\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"смі́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"derzáty\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"дерза́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"navážuvatysja\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"нава́жуватися\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"navážytysja\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"нава́житися\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"olsar\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"onsar\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"dám\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"to have courage\", \"word\": \"doare\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"to defy or challenge\", \"word\": \"daag\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"to defy or challenge\", \"word\": \"uitdaag\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"taḥaddā\", \"sense\": \"to defy or challenge\", \"word\": \"تَحَدَّى\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predizvikvam\", \"sense\": \"to defy or challenge\", \"word\": \"предизвиквам\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to defy or challenge\", \"word\": \"vyzvat\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to defy or challenge\", \"word\": \"uitdagen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to defy or challenge\", \"word\": \"tarten\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to defy or challenge\", \"word\": \"haastaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to defy or challenge\", \"word\": \"défier\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to defy or challenge\", \"word\": \"herausfordern\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to defy or challenge\", \"word\": \"trotzen\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to defy or challenge\", \"word\": \"kihív\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to defy or challenge\", \"word\": \"fogad, hogy X nem mer\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to defy or challenge\", \"word\": \"biztat\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to defy or challenge\", \"word\": \"bujtogat\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to defy or challenge\", \"word\": \"provokál\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"to defy or challenge\", \"word\": \"defiar\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"to defy or challenge\", \"word\": \"tabhair dúshlán\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to defy or challenge\", \"word\": \"sfidare\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to defy or challenge\", \"word\": \"audeō\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"to defy or challenge\", \"word\": \"cabar\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"to defy or challenge\", \"word\": \"utfordre\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to defy or challenge\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"wyzywać\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to defy or challenge\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"wyzwać\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to defy or challenge\", \"word\": \"desafiar\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"brosátʹ výzov\", \"sense\": \"to defy or challenge\", \"word\": \"броса́ть вы́зов\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"podzadórivatʹ\", \"sense\": \"to defy or challenge\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"подзадо́ривать\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"podzadóritʹ\", \"sense\": \"to defy or challenge\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"подзадо́рить\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to defy or challenge\", \"word\": \"desafiar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to defy or challenge\", \"word\": \"retar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to defy or challenge\", \"word\": \"utmana\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"to defy or challenge\", \"word\": \"thách\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"to defy or challenge\", \"word\": \"beiddio\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"to defy or challenge\", \"word\": \"meiddio\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"to brave or face up to\", \"word\": \"waag\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"wājaha\", \"sense\": \"to brave or face up to\", \"word\": \"وَاجَهَ\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"osmeljavam se\", \"sense\": \"to brave or face up to\", \"word\": \"осмелявам се\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"màoxiǎn\", \"sense\": \"to brave or face up to\", \"word\": \"冒險 /冒险\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to brave or face up to\", \"word\": \"riskovat\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to brave or face up to\", \"word\": \"odvažovat se\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to brave or face up to\", \"word\": \"riskeren\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to brave or face up to\", \"word\": \"wagen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to brave or face up to\", \"word\": \"uhmata\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to brave or face up to\", \"word\": \"affronter\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to brave or face up to\", \"word\": \"riskieren\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to brave or face up to\", \"word\": \"dacol\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to brave or face up to\", \"word\": \"affrontare\"}, {\"alt\": \"おかす\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"okasu\", \"sense\": \"to brave or face up to\", \"word\": \"冒す\"}, {\"alt\": \"こたえる\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kotaeru\", \"sense\": \"to brave or face up to\", \"word\": \"堪える\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to brave or face up to\", \"word\": \"audeo\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"to brave or face up to\", \"word\": \"risikere\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"jor'at dâštan\", \"sense\": \"to brave or face up to\", \"word\": \"جرأت داشتن\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to brave or face up to\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"ośmielać się\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to brave or face up to\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"ośmielić się\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to brave or face up to\", \"word\": \"enfrentar\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"smélo smotrétʹ v licó\", \"sense\": \"to brave or face up to\", \"word\": \"сме́ло смотре́ть в лицо́\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"riskovátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to brave or face up to\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"рискова́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"risknútʹ\", \"sense\": \"to brave or face up to\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"рискну́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to brave or face up to\", \"word\": \"afrontar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to brave or face up to\", \"word\": \"enfrentar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to brave or face up to\", \"word\": \"riskera\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"dare\"], \"word\": \"dare\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dare",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "dare/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English modal verbs\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰers-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 16 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations\", \"Terms with North Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Irish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"en:Leuciscine fish\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"dairous\"}, {\"word\": \"dareful\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*dʰers-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"durren\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English durren\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"durran\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English durran\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*durʀan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *durʀan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*durzaną\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to dare\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *durzaną (“to dare”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*dʰedʰórse\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to dare\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *dʰedʰórse (“to dare”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"2\", \"2\": \"cog\"}, \"expansion\": \"Cognates\", \"name\": \"col-top\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds\", \"2\": \"dören\"}, \"expansion\": \"Low German dören\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"durven\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch durven\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"turren\"}, \"expansion\": \"German turren\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sa\", \"2\": \"दधर्ष\", \"tr\": \"dadhárṣa\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sanskrit दधर्ष (dadhárṣa)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"grc\", \"2\": \"θρασύς\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek θρασύς (thrasús)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sq\", \"2\": \"nder\"}, \"expansion\": \"Albanian nder\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"lt\", \"2\": \"drįsti\"}, \"expansion\": \"Lithuanian drįsti\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ru\", \"2\": \"дерза́ть\"}, \"expansion\": \"Russian дерза́ть (derzátʹ)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English durren, from Old English durran, from Proto-West Germanic *durʀan, from Proto-Germanic *durzaną (“to dare”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰedʰórse (“to dare”), reduplicated stative of the root *dʰers- (“to be bold, to dare”), an *-s- extension of *dʰer- (“to hold, support”).\\nCognates\\nCognate with Low German dören, Dutch durven, German turren, Sanskrit दधर्ष (dadhárṣa), but also with Ancient Greek θρασύς (thrasús), Albanian nder, Lithuanian drįsti, Russian дерза́ть (derzátʹ).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"dares\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"dare (plural dares)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A challenge to prove courage.\"], \"links\": [[\"challenge\", \"challenge\"], [\"courage\", \"courage\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:\", \"text\": \"It lends a lustre […] / A large dare to our great enterprise.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The quality of daring; venturesomeness; boldness.\"], \"links\": [[\"daring\", \"daring\"], [\"venturesomeness\", \"venturesomeness\"], [\"boldness\", \"boldness\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"[1611?], Homer, “(please specify |book=I to XXIV)”, in Geo[rge] Chapman, transl., The Iliads of Homer Prince of Poets. […], London: […] Nathaniell Butter, →OCLC; republished as The Iliads of Homer, Prince of Poets, […], new edition, volume (please specify the book number), London: Charles Knight and Co., […], 1843, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Childish, unworthy dares / Are not enough to part our powers.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"c. 1606–1607 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Anthonie and Cleopatra”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:\", \"text\": \"Sextus Pompeius / Hath given the dare to Caesar.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Defiance; challenge.\"], \"links\": [[\"Defiance\", \"defiance\"], [\"challenge\", \"challenge\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Games\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"When asked truth or dare, she picked dare.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In the game truth or dare, the choice to perform a dare set by the other players.\"], \"links\": [[\"games\", \"game#Noun\"], [\"truth or dare\", \"truth or dare\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(games) In the game truth or dare, the choice to perform a dare set by the other players.\"], \"topics\": [\"games\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/dɛə/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/dɛ(ə)ɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-dare.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-us-dare.ogg/En-us-dare.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-us-dare.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɛə(ɹ)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"dear\"}, {\"homophone\": \"deer (both cheer–chair merger)\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"a challenge\", \"word\": \"uitdaging\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predizvikatelstvo\", \"sense\": \"a challenge\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"предизвикателство\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"a challenge\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"uitdaging\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"a challenge\", \"word\": \"haaste\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"a challenge\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"défi\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"a challenge\", \"word\": \"Mutprobe\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"a challenge\", \"word\": \"jurit malam\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"a challenge\", \"word\": \"defia\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"a challenge\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dúshlán\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"a challenge\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"sfida\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kimodameshi\", \"sense\": \"a challenge\", \"word\": \"肝試し\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"shitankai\", \"sense\": \"a challenge\", \"word\": \"試胆会\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"a challenge\", \"word\": \"utfordring\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"a challenge\", \"word\": \"desafio\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"a challenge\", \"word\": \"desafío\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"a challenge\", \"word\": \"reto\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"dare\"], \"word\": \"dare\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dare",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "dare/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English modal verbs\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰers-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 16 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations\", \"Terms with North Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Irish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"en:Leuciscine fish\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"dairous\"}, {\"word\": \"dareful\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*dʰers-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"durren\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English durren\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"durran\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English durran\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*durʀan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *durʀan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*durzaną\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to dare\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *durzaną (“to dare”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*dʰedʰórse\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to dare\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *dʰedʰórse (“to dare”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"2\", \"2\": \"cog\"}, \"expansion\": \"Cognates\", \"name\": \"col-top\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds\", \"2\": \"dören\"}, \"expansion\": \"Low German dören\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"durven\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch durven\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"turren\"}, \"expansion\": \"German turren\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sa\", \"2\": \"दधर्ष\", \"tr\": \"dadhárṣa\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sanskrit दधर्ष (dadhárṣa)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"grc\", \"2\": \"θρασύς\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek θρασύς (thrasús)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sq\", \"2\": \"nder\"}, \"expansion\": \"Albanian nder\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"lt\", \"2\": \"drįsti\"}, \"expansion\": \"Lithuanian drįsti\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ru\", \"2\": \"дерза́ть\"}, \"expansion\": \"Russian дерза́ть (derzátʹ)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English durren, from Old English durran, from Proto-West Germanic *durʀan, from Proto-Germanic *durzaną (“to dare”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰedʰórse (“to dare”), reduplicated stative of the root *dʰers- (“to be bold, to dare”), an *-s- extension of *dʰer- (“to hold, support”).\\nCognates\\nCognate with Low German dören, Dutch durven, German turren, Sanskrit दधर्ष (dadhárṣa), but also with Ancient Greek θρασύς (thrasús), Albanian nder, Lithuanian drįsti, Russian дерза́ть (derzátʹ).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"dares\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"dare (plural dares)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A challenge to prove courage.\"], \"links\": [[\"challenge\", \"challenge\"], [\"courage\", \"courage\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:\", \"text\": \"It lends a lustre […] / A large dare to our great enterprise.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The quality of daring; venturesomeness; boldness.\"], \"links\": [[\"daring\", \"daring\"], [\"venturesomeness\", \"venturesomeness\"], [\"boldness\", \"boldness\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"[1611?], Homer, “(please specify |book=I to XXIV)”, in Geo[rge] Chapman, transl., The Iliads of Homer Prince of Poets. […], London: […] Nathaniell Butter, →OCLC; republished as The Iliads of Homer, Prince of Poets, […], new edition, volume (please specify the book number), London: Charles Knight and Co., […], 1843, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Childish, unworthy dares / Are not enough to part our powers.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"c. 1606–1607 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Anthonie and Cleopatra”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:\", \"text\": \"Sextus Pompeius / Hath given the dare to Caesar.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Defiance; challenge.\"], \"links\": [[\"Defiance\", \"defiance\"], [\"challenge\", \"challenge\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Games\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"When asked truth or dare, she picked dare.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In the game truth or dare, the choice to perform a dare set by the other players.\"], \"links\": [[\"games\", \"game#Noun\"], [\"truth or dare\", \"truth or dare\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(games) In the game truth or dare, the choice to perform a dare set by the other players.\"], \"topics\": [\"games\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/dɛə/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/dɛ(ə)ɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-dare.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-us-dare.ogg/En-us-dare.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-us-dare.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɛə(ɹ)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"dear\"}, {\"homophone\": \"deer (both cheer–chair merger)\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"a challenge\", \"word\": \"uitdaging\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predizvikatelstvo\", \"sense\": \"a challenge\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"предизвикателство\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"a challenge\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"uitdaging\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"a challenge\", \"word\": \"haaste\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"a challenge\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"défi\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"a challenge\", \"word\": \"Mutprobe\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"a challenge\", \"word\": \"jurit malam\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"a challenge\", \"word\": \"defia\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"a challenge\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dúshlán\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"a challenge\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"sfida\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kimodameshi\", \"sense\": \"a challenge\", \"word\": \"肝試し\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"shitankai\", \"sense\": \"a challenge\", \"word\": \"試胆会\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"a challenge\", \"word\": \"utfordring\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"a challenge\", \"word\": \"desafio\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"a challenge\", \"word\": \"desafío\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"a challenge\", \"word\": \"reto\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"dare\"], \"word\": \"dare\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dare",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "dare/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English modal verbs\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"Pages with 16 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)/1 syllable\", \"en:Leuciscine fish\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"daren\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English daren\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"darian\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English darian\", \"name\": \"inh\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English daren, from Old English darian.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"dares\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"daring\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"dared\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"dared\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"dare (third-person singular simple present dares, present participle daring, simple past and past participle dared)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"To stare stupidly or vacantly; to gaze as though amazed or terrified.\"], \"links\": [[\"stare\", \"stare\"], [\"gaze\", \"gaze\"], [\"amazed\", \"amazed\"], [\"terrified\", \"terrified\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) To stare stupidly or vacantly; to gaze as though amazed or terrified.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"To lie or crouch down in fear.\"], \"links\": [[\"lie\", \"lie\"], [\"crouch\", \"crouch\"], [\"fear\", \"fear\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) To lie or crouch down in fear.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/dɛə/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/dɛ(ə)ɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-dare.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-us-dare.ogg/En-us-dare.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-us-dare.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɛə(ɹ)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"dear\"}, {\"homophone\": \"deer (both cheer–chair merger)\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"dare\"], \"word\": \"dare\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dare",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "dare/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English modal verbs\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"Pages with 16 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)/1 syllable\", \"en:Leuciscine fish\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"daren\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English daren\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"darian\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English darian\", \"name\": \"inh\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English daren, from Old English darian.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"dares\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"daring\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"dared\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"dared\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"dare (third-person singular simple present dares, present participle daring, simple past and past participle dared)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"To stare stupidly or vacantly; to gaze as though amazed or terrified.\"], \"links\": [[\"stare\", \"stare\"], [\"gaze\", \"gaze\"], [\"amazed\", \"amazed\"], [\"terrified\", \"terrified\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) To stare stupidly or vacantly; to gaze as though amazed or terrified.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"To lie or crouch down in fear.\"], \"links\": [[\"lie\", \"lie\"], [\"crouch\", \"crouch\"], [\"fear\", \"fear\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) To lie or crouch down in fear.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/dɛə/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/dɛ(ə)ɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-dare.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-us-dare.ogg/En-us-dare.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-us-dare.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɛə(ɹ)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"dear\"}, {\"homophone\": \"deer (both cheer–chair merger)\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"dare\"], \"word\": \"dare\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dare",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "dare/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English modal verbs\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"Pages with 16 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)/1 syllable\", \"en:Leuciscine fish\"], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"dares\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"dare (plural dares)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1766, Richard Brookes, The art of angling, rock and sea-fishing:\", \"text\": \"The Dare is not unlike a Chub, but proportionably less; his Body is more white and flatter, and his Tail more forked.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A small fish, the dace\"], \"links\": [[\"dace\", \"dace\"], [\"Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary\", \"w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909\"], [\"G. & C. Merriam\", \"w:Merriam-Webster\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/dɛə/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/dɛ(ə)ɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-dare.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-us-dare.ogg/En-us-dare.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-us-dare.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɛə(ɹ)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"dear\"}, {\"homophone\": \"deer (both cheer–chair merger)\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"dare\"], \"word\": \"dare\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dare",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "dare/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English modal verbs\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"Pages with 16 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)/1 syllable\", \"en:Leuciscine fish\"], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"dares\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"dare (plural dares)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1766, Richard Brookes, The art of angling, rock and sea-fishing:\", \"text\": \"The Dare is not unlike a Chub, but proportionably less; his Body is more white and flatter, and his Tail more forked.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A small fish, the dace\"], \"links\": [[\"dace\", \"dace\"], [\"Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary\", \"w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909\"], [\"G. & C. Merriam\", \"w:Merriam-Webster\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/dɛə/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/dɛ(ə)ɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-dare.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-us-dare.ogg/En-us-dare.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-us-dare.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɛə(ɹ)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"dear\"}, {\"homophone\": \"deer (both cheer–chair merger)\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"dare\"], \"word\": \"dare\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dare",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "dare/Latin/verb: invalid uppercase tag Classical-Latin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Latin 2-syllable words\", \"Latin entries with incorrect language header\", \"Latin non-lemma forms\", \"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Latin verb forms\", \"Pages with 16 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"verb form\"}, \"expansion\": \"dare\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"lang_code\": \"la\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"form_of\": [{\"word\": \"dō\"}], \"glosses\": [\"inflection of dō:\", \"present active infinitive\"], \"links\": [[\"dō\", \"do#Latin\"]], \"tags\": [\"active\", \"form-of\", \"infinitive\", \"present\"]}, {\"form_of\": [{\"word\": \"dō\"}], \"glosses\": [\"inflection of dō:\", \"second-person singular present passive imperative\"], \"links\": [[\"dō\", \"do#Latin\"]], \"tags\": [\"form-of\", \"imperative\", \"passive\", \"present\", \"second-person\", \"singular\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈda.re/\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈd̪ärɛ]\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈda.re/\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈd̪äːre]\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}], \"word\": \"dare\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dare",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "dare/Latin/verb: invalid uppercase tag Classical-Latin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Latin 2-syllable words\", \"Latin entries with incorrect language header\", \"Latin non-lemma forms\", \"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Latin verb forms\", \"Pages with 16 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"verb form\"}, \"expansion\": \"dare\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"lang_code\": \"la\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"form_of\": [{\"word\": \"dō\"}], \"glosses\": [\"inflection of dō:\", \"present active infinitive\"], \"links\": [[\"dō\", \"do#Latin\"]], \"tags\": [\"active\", \"form-of\", \"infinitive\", \"present\"]}, {\"form_of\": [{\"word\": \"dō\"}], \"glosses\": [\"inflection of dō:\", \"second-person singular present passive imperative\"], \"links\": [[\"dō\", \"do#Latin\"]], \"tags\": [\"form-of\", \"imperative\", \"passive\", \"present\", \"second-person\", \"singular\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈda.re/\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈd̪ärɛ]\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈda.re/\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈd̪äːre]\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}], \"word\": \"dare\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dare",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "dare/Norman/noun: invalid tag continental-Normandy not in valid_tags or uppercase_tags: {\"forms\": [{\"form\": \"dares\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nrf\", \"10\": \"\", \"11\": \"\", \"12\": \"{{{3}}}\", \"2\": \"noun\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"plural\", \"6\": \"dares\", \"7\": \"\", \"8\": \"\", \"9\": \"\", \"f2accel-form\": \"p\", \"g\": \"?\", \"g2\": \"\", \"head\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"dare ? (plural dares)\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"dare ? (plural dares)\", \"name\": \"nrf-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"lang_code\": \"nrm\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Norman entries with incorrect language header\", \"Norman lemmas\", \"Norman nouns\", \"Pages with 16 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for gender in Norman entries\", \"nrf:Anatomy\"], \"glosses\": [\"belly, stomach\"], \"links\": [[\"anatomy\", \"anatomy\"], [\"belly\", \"belly\"], [\"stomach\", \"stomach\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(continental Normandy, anatomy) belly, stomach\"], \"tags\": [\"continental-Normandy\"], \"topics\": [\"anatomy\", \"medicine\", \"sciences\"]}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"Guernsey\", \"Jersey\"], \"word\": \"ventre\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Sark\"], \"word\": \"vãtr\"}], \"word\": \"dare\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Norman",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dare",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.