See dare on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dare meaning in All languages combined (74.6kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "daredevil" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "daren't" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "daresay" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dare say" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dare-say" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dare-saying" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "daresn't" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "daring" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dassn't" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dasn't" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "double dare" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "double dog dare" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "how dare you" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "how very dare you" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "I dare be bound" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "overdare" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "triple dog dare" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰers-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "durren" }, "expansion": "Middle English durren", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "durran" }, "expansion": "Old English durran", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*durʀan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *durʀan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*durzaną", "4": "", "5": "to dare" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *durzaną (“to dare”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰedʰórse", "4": "", "5": "to dare" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰedʰórse (“to dare”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*dʰers-", "3": "", "4": "to be bold, to dare" }, "expansion": "*dʰers- (“to be bold, to dare”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*dʰer-", "3": "", "4": "to hold, support" }, "expansion": "*dʰer- (“to hold, support”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "dören" }, "expansion": "Low German dören", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "durven" }, "expansion": "Dutch durven", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "turren" }, "expansion": "German turren", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "दधर्ष", "tr": "dadhárṣa" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit दधर्ष (dadhárṣa)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "θρασύς" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek θρασύς (thrasús)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "nder" }, "expansion": "Albanian nder", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "drįsti" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian drįsti", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "дерза́ть" }, "expansion": "Russian дерза́ть (derzátʹ)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English durren, from Old English durran, from Proto-West Germanic *durʀan, from Proto-Germanic *durzaną (“to dare”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰedʰórse (“to dare”), reduplicated stative of the root *dʰers- (“to be bold, to dare”), an *-s- extension of *dʰer- (“to hold, support”).\nCognates\nCognate with Low German dören, Dutch durven, German turren, Sanskrit दधर्ष (dadhárṣa), but also with Ancient Greek θρασύς (thrasús), Albanian nder, Lithuanian drįsti, Russian дерза́ть (derzátʹ).", "forms": [ { "form": "dare", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dares", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dast", "tags": [ "archaic", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "daring", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "dared", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "dared", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "durst", "tags": [ "archaic", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "durst", "tags": [ "archaic", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dare", "2": "daring", "3": "dared", "past2": "durst", "past2_qual": "archaic", "past_ptc2": "durst", "past_ptc2_qual": "archaic", "pres_3sg2": "dares", "pres_3sg3": "dast", "pres_3sg3_qual": "archaic" }, "expansion": "dare (third-person singular simple present dare or dares or (archaic) dast, present participle daring, simple past and past participle dared or (archaic) durst)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "I wouldn't dare (to) argue with my boss.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1832, Thomas Macaulay, Parliamentary Reform", "text": "Why then did not the ministers use their new law? Because they durst not, because they could not.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To have enough courage (to do something)." ], "id": "en-dare-en-verb-qYZOlziC", "links": [ [ "courage", "courage" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To have enough courage (to do something)." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "55 2 36 5 3", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "durf" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 36 5 3", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "jaruʔa", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "جَرُؤَ" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 36 5 3", "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "cutedz" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 36 5 3", "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "dãldãsescu" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 36 5 3", "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "cãidisescu" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 36 5 3", "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "dãvrãnsescu" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 36 5 3", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "cəsarət etmək" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 36 5 3", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "ausartu" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 36 5 3", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "smjecʹ", "sense": "to have courage", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "смець" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 36 5 3", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "advážvacca", "sense": "to have courage", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "адва́жвацца" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 36 5 3", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "advážycca", "sense": "to have courage", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "адва́жыцца" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 36 5 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "smeja", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "смея" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 36 5 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "drǎzvam", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "дръзвам" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 36 5 3", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "gosar" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 36 5 3", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "atrevir-se" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 36 5 3", "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "sense": "to have courage", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "káⁿ" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 36 5 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gǎn", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "敢" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 36 5 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "膽敢" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 36 5 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dǎngǎn", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "胆敢" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 36 5 3", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "odvážit se" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 36 5 3", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "troufat si" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 36 5 3", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "turde" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 36 5 3", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "vove" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 36 5 3", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "durven" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 36 5 3", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "wagen" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 36 5 3", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "aŭdaci" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 36 5 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "uskaltaa" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 36 5 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "oser" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 36 5 3", "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "olsâ" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 36 5 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "wagen" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 36 5 3", "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "gadaursan", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌰𐌽" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 36 5 3", "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "anananþjan", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 36 5 3", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "tolmó", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "τολμώ" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 36 5 3", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "tolmáō", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "τολμάω" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 36 5 3", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "he'éz", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "הֵעֵז" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 36 5 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "mer" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 36 5 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "merészel" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 36 5 3", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "audacar" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 36 5 3", "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "osar" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 36 5 3", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "leomh" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 36 5 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "osare" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 36 5 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "azzardarsi" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 36 5 3", "alt": "あえてする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "aete-suru", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "敢えてする" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 36 5 3", "alt": "おもいきってする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "omoikitte-suru", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "思い切ってする" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 36 5 3", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "wêrîn" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 36 5 3", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "audeō" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 36 5 3", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "drīkstēt" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 36 5 3", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "berani" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 36 5 3", "code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "usuɓuti" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 36 5 3", "code": "frr", "lang": "North Frisian", "sense": "to have courage", "tags": [ "Föhr-Amrum" ], "word": "däär" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 36 5 3", "code": "frr", "lang": "North Frisian", "sense": "to have courage", "tags": [ "Mooring" ], "word": "döre" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 36 5 3", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "våge" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 36 5 3", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "ausar" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 36 5 3", "code": "cu", "lang": "Old Church Slavonic", "roman": "drŭznǫti", "sense": "to have courage", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "дръзнѫти" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 36 5 3", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "durran" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 36 5 3", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "jor'at kardan", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "جرأت کردن" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 36 5 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to have courage", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "śmieć" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 36 5 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to have courage", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "odważać się" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 36 5 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to have courage", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "odważyć się" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 36 5 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "ousar" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 36 5 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "atrever-se a" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 36 5 3", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "îndrăzni" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 36 5 3", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "încumeta" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 36 5 3", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "cuteza" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 36 5 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "smetʹ", "sense": "to have courage", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "сметь" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 36 5 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "posmétʹ", "sense": "to have courage", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "посме́ть" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 36 5 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "osmélivatʹsja", "sense": "to have courage", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "осме́ливаться" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 36 5 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "osmélitʹsja", "sense": "to have courage", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "осме́литься" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 36 5 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otváživatʹsja", "sense": "to have courage", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "отва́живаться" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 36 5 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otvážitʹsja", "sense": "to have courage", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "отва́житься" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 36 5 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "derzátʹ", "sense": "to have courage", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "дерза́ть" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 36 5 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "derznútʹ", "sense": "to have courage", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "дерзну́ть" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 36 5 3", "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "dhṛṣṇoti", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "धृष्णोति" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 36 5 3", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "attriviri" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 36 5 3", "code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "nirbhīta", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "නිර්භීත" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 36 5 3", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "odvážiť sa" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 36 5 3", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "upati si" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 36 5 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "osar" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 36 5 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "atreverse" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 36 5 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "animarse" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 36 5 3", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "-thubutu" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 36 5 3", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "våga" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 36 5 3", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "töras" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 36 5 3", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "tordas" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 36 5 3", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "smíty", "sense": "to have courage", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "смі́ти" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 36 5 3", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "derzáty", "sense": "to have courage", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "дерза́ти" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 36 5 3", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "navážuvatysja", "sense": "to have courage", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "нава́жуватися" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 36 5 3", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "navážytysja", "sense": "to have courage", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "нава́житися" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 36 5 3", "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "olsar" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 36 5 3", "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "onsar" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 36 5 3", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "dám" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 36 5 3", "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "doare" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 15 15 10 1 2 12 9 1 8 15 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Directives", "orig": "en:Directives", "parents": [ "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "I dare you to kiss that girl.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To defy or challenge (someone to do something)" ], "id": "en-dare-en-verb-e~kOQpJi", "links": [ [ "challenge", "challenge" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To defy or challenge (someone to do something)" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 93 2 2 2", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "to defy or challenge", "word": "daag" }, { "_dis1": "2 93 2 2 2", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "to defy or challenge", "word": "uitdaag" }, { "_dis1": "2 93 2 2 2", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "taḥaddā", "sense": "to defy or challenge", "word": "تَحَدَّى" }, { "_dis1": "2 93 2 2 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "predizvikvam", "sense": "to defy or challenge", "word": "предизвиквам" }, { "_dis1": "2 93 2 2 2", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to defy or challenge", "word": "vyzvat" }, { "_dis1": "2 93 2 2 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to defy or challenge", "word": "uitdagen" }, { "_dis1": "2 93 2 2 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to defy or challenge", "word": "tarten" }, { "_dis1": "2 93 2 2 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to defy or challenge", "word": "haastaa" }, { "_dis1": "2 93 2 2 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to defy or challenge", "word": "défier" }, { "_dis1": "2 93 2 2 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to defy or challenge", "word": "herausfordern" }, { "_dis1": "2 93 2 2 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to defy or challenge", "word": "trotzen" }, { "_dis1": "2 93 2 2 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to defy or challenge", "word": "kihív" }, { "_dis1": "2 93 2 2 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to defy or challenge", "word": "fogad, hogy X nem mer" }, { "_dis1": "2 93 2 2 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to defy or challenge", "word": "biztat" }, { "_dis1": "2 93 2 2 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to defy or challenge", "word": "bujtogat" }, { "_dis1": "2 93 2 2 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to defy or challenge", "word": "provokál" }, { "_dis1": "2 93 2 2 2", "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "to defy or challenge", "word": "defiar" }, { "_dis1": "2 93 2 2 2", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to defy or challenge", "word": "tabhair dúshlán" }, { "_dis1": "2 93 2 2 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to defy or challenge", "word": "sfidare" }, { "_dis1": "2 93 2 2 2", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to defy or challenge", "word": "audeō" }, { "_dis1": "2 93 2 2 2", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to defy or challenge", "word": "cabar" }, { "_dis1": "2 93 2 2 2", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to defy or challenge", "word": "utfordre" }, { "_dis1": "2 93 2 2 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to defy or challenge", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "wyzywać" }, { "_dis1": "2 93 2 2 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to defy or challenge", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wyzwać" }, { "_dis1": "2 93 2 2 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to defy or challenge", "word": "desafiar" }, { "_dis1": "2 93 2 2 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "brosátʹ výzov", "sense": "to defy or challenge", "word": "броса́ть вы́зов" }, { "_dis1": "2 93 2 2 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "podzadórivatʹ", "sense": "to defy or challenge", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "подзадо́ривать" }, { "_dis1": "2 93 2 2 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "podzadóritʹ", "sense": "to defy or challenge", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "подзадо́рить" }, { "_dis1": "2 93 2 2 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to defy or challenge", "word": "desafiar" }, { "_dis1": "2 93 2 2 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to defy or challenge", "word": "retar" }, { "_dis1": "2 93 2 2 2", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to defy or challenge", "word": "utmana" }, { "_dis1": "2 93 2 2 2", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to defy or challenge", "word": "thách" }, { "_dis1": "2 93 2 2 2", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to defy or challenge", "word": "beiddio" }, { "_dis1": "2 93 2 2 2", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to defy or challenge", "word": "meiddio" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 22 8 17 3 6 26 2 12", "kind": "other", "name": "English links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Will you dare death to reach your goal?" }, { "ref": "1886, Clarence King, The Century", "text": "To wrest it from barbarism, to dare its solitudes.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To have enough courage to meet or do something, go somewhere, etc.; to face up to" ], "id": "en-dare-en-verb-bHPfa~uK", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To have enough courage to meet or do something, go somewhere, etc.; to face up to" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "6 2 81 3 7", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "to brave or face up to", "word": "waag" }, { "_dis1": "6 2 81 3 7", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "wājaha", "sense": "to brave or face up to", "word": "وَاجَهَ" }, { "_dis1": "6 2 81 3 7", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "osmeljavam se", "sense": "to brave or face up to", "word": "осмелявам се" }, { "_dis1": "6 2 81 3 7", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "to brave or face up to", "word": "冒險" }, { "_dis1": "6 2 81 3 7", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "màoxiǎn", "sense": "to brave or face up to", "word": "冒险" }, { "_dis1": "6 2 81 3 7", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to brave or face up to", "word": "riskovat" }, { "_dis1": "6 2 81 3 7", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to brave or face up to", "word": "odvažovat se" }, { "_dis1": "6 2 81 3 7", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to brave or face up to", "word": "riskeren" }, { "_dis1": "6 2 81 3 7", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to brave or face up to", "word": "wagen" }, { "_dis1": "6 2 81 3 7", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to brave or face up to", "word": "uhmata" }, { "_dis1": "6 2 81 3 7", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to brave or face up to", "word": "affronter" }, { "_dis1": "6 2 81 3 7", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to brave or face up to", "word": "riskieren" }, { "_dis1": "6 2 81 3 7", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to brave or face up to", "word": "dacol" }, { "_dis1": "6 2 81 3 7", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to brave or face up to", "word": "affrontare" }, { "_dis1": "6 2 81 3 7", "alt": "おかす", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "okasu", "sense": "to brave or face up to", "word": "冒す" }, { "_dis1": "6 2 81 3 7", "alt": "こたえる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kotaeru", "sense": "to brave or face up to", "word": "堪える" }, { "_dis1": "6 2 81 3 7", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to brave or face up to", "word": "audeo" }, { "_dis1": "6 2 81 3 7", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to brave or face up to", "word": "risikere" }, { "_dis1": "6 2 81 3 7", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "jor'at dâštan", "sense": "to brave or face up to", "word": "جرأت داشتن" }, { "_dis1": "6 2 81 3 7", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to brave or face up to", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "ośmielać się" }, { "_dis1": "6 2 81 3 7", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to brave or face up to", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "ośmielić się" }, { "_dis1": "6 2 81 3 7", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to brave or face up to", "word": "enfrentar" }, { "_dis1": "6 2 81 3 7", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "smélo smotrétʹ v licó", "sense": "to brave or face up to", "word": "сме́ло смотре́ть в лицо́" }, { "_dis1": "6 2 81 3 7", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "riskovátʹ", "sense": "to brave or face up to", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "рискова́ть" }, { "_dis1": "6 2 81 3 7", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "risknútʹ", "sense": "to brave or face up to", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "рискну́ть" }, { "_dis1": "6 2 81 3 7", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to brave or face up to", "word": "afrontar" }, { "_dis1": "6 2 81 3 7", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to brave or face up to", "word": "enfrentar" }, { "_dis1": "6 2 81 3 7", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to brave or face up to", "word": "riskera" } ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To terrify; to daunt." ], "id": "en-dare-en-verb--4DS29j-", "links": [ [ "terrify", "terrify" ], [ "daunt", "daunt" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To terrify; to daunt." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 22 8 17 3 6 26 2 12", "kind": "other", "name": "English links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To catch (larks) by producing terror through the use of mirrors, scarlet cloth, a hawk, etc., so that they lie still till a net is thrown over them." ], "id": "en-dare-en-verb-IXXx-F92", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To catch (larks) by producing terror through the use of mirrors, scarlet cloth, a hawk, etc., so that they lie still till a net is thrown over them." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dɛə(ɹ)/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/dɛ(ə)ɹ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)" }, { "audio": "en-us-dare.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-us-dare.ogg/En-us-dare.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-us-dare.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "dare" ], "word": "dare" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "dairous" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "dareful" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰers-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "durren" }, "expansion": "Middle English durren", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "durran" }, "expansion": "Old English durran", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*durʀan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *durʀan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*durzaną", "4": "", "5": "to dare" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *durzaną (“to dare”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰedʰórse", "4": "", "5": "to dare" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰedʰórse (“to dare”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*dʰers-", "3": "", "4": "to be bold, to dare" }, "expansion": "*dʰers- (“to be bold, to dare”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*dʰer-", "3": "", "4": "to hold, support" }, "expansion": "*dʰer- (“to hold, support”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "dören" }, "expansion": "Low German dören", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "durven" }, "expansion": "Dutch durven", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "turren" }, "expansion": "German turren", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "दधर्ष", "tr": "dadhárṣa" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit दधर्ष (dadhárṣa)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "θρασύς" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek θρασύς (thrasús)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "nder" }, "expansion": "Albanian nder", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "drįsti" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian drįsti", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "дерза́ть" }, "expansion": "Russian дерза́ть (derzátʹ)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English durren, from Old English durran, from Proto-West Germanic *durʀan, from Proto-Germanic *durzaną (“to dare”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰedʰórse (“to dare”), reduplicated stative of the root *dʰers- (“to be bold, to dare”), an *-s- extension of *dʰer- (“to hold, support”).\nCognates\nCognate with Low German dören, Dutch durven, German turren, Sanskrit दधर्ष (dadhárṣa), but also with Ancient Greek θρασύς (thrasús), Albanian nder, Lithuanian drįsti, Russian дерза́ть (derzátʹ).", "forms": [ { "form": "dares", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "dare (plural dares)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 15 15 10 1 2 12 9 1 8 15 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Directives", "orig": "en:Directives", "parents": [ "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A challenge to prove courage." ], "id": "en-dare-en-noun-JJnoxvPU", "links": [ [ "challenge", "challenge" ], [ "courage", "courage" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 22 8 17 3 6 26 2 12", "kind": "other", "name": "English links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 15 15 10 1 2 12 9 1 8 15 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Directives", "orig": "en:Directives", "parents": [ "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The quality of daring; venturesomeness; boldness." ], "id": "en-dare-en-noun-pHP4EwVP", "links": [ [ "daring", "daring" ], [ "venturesomeness", "venturesomeness" ], [ "boldness", "boldness" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 15 15 10 1 2 12 9 1 8 15 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Directives", "orig": "en:Directives", "parents": [ "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Defiance; challenge." ], "id": "en-dare-en-noun-YSvq2YdL", "links": [ [ "Defiance", "defiance" ], [ "challenge", "challenge" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "33 3 59 4", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "a challenge", "word": "uitdaging" }, { "_dis1": "33 3 59 4", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "predizvikatelstvo", "sense": "a challenge", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "предизвикателство" }, { "_dis1": "33 3 59 4", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a challenge", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "uitdaging" }, { "_dis1": "33 3 59 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a challenge", "word": "haaste" }, { "_dis1": "33 3 59 4", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a challenge", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "défi" }, { "_dis1": "33 3 59 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a challenge", "word": "Mutprobe" }, { "_dis1": "33 3 59 4", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "a challenge", "word": "jurit malam" }, { "_dis1": "33 3 59 4", "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "a challenge", "word": "defia" }, { "_dis1": "33 3 59 4", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "a challenge", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dúshlán" }, { "_dis1": "33 3 59 4", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a challenge", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sfida" }, { "_dis1": "33 3 59 4", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kimodameshi", "sense": "a challenge", "word": "肝試し" }, { "_dis1": "33 3 59 4", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shitankai", "sense": "a challenge", "word": "試胆会" }, { "_dis1": "33 3 59 4", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "a challenge", "word": "utfordring" }, { "_dis1": "33 3 59 4", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a challenge", "word": "desafio" }, { "_dis1": "33 3 59 4", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a challenge", "word": "desafío" }, { "_dis1": "33 3 59 4", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a challenge", "word": "reto" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Games", "orig": "en:Games", "parents": [ "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "6 22 8 17 3 6 26 2 12", "kind": "other", "name": "English links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 15 15 10 1 2 12 9 1 8 15 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Directives", "orig": "en:Directives", "parents": [ "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "When asked truth or dare, she picked dare.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "In the game truth or dare, the choice to perform a dare set by the other players." ], "id": "en-dare-en-noun-fPQF~gWa", "links": [ [ "games", "game#Noun" ], [ "truth or dare", "truth or dare" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(games) In the game truth or dare, the choice to perform a dare set by the other players." ], "topics": [ "games" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dɛə(ɹ)/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/dɛ(ə)ɹ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)" }, { "audio": "en-us-dare.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-us-dare.ogg/En-us-dare.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-us-dare.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "dare" ], "word": "dare" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle English", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "darian" }, "expansion": "Old English darian", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English, from Old English darian.", "forms": [ { "form": "dares", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "daring", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "dared", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "dared", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "dare (third-person singular simple present dares, present participle daring, simple past and past participle dared)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 16 4 17 2 1 3 13 1 12 25 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 13 4 16 2 2 3 10 1 9 35 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 17 7 14 3 2 5 11 1 11 23 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 15 15 10 1 2 12 9 1 8 15 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Directives", "orig": "en:Directives", "parents": [ "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To stare stupidly or vacantly; to gaze as though amazed or terrified." ], "id": "en-dare-en-verb-8dHHLZTu", "links": [ [ "stare", "stare" ], [ "gaze", "gaze" ], [ "amazed", "amazed" ], [ "terrified", "terrified" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) To stare stupidly or vacantly; to gaze as though amazed or terrified." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To lie or crouch down in fear." ], "id": "en-dare-en-verb-Uu4hY8Ie", "links": [ [ "lie", "lie" ], [ "crouch", "crouch" ], [ "fear", "fear" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) To lie or crouch down in fear." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dɛə(ɹ)/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/dɛ(ə)ɹ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)" }, { "audio": "en-us-dare.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-us-dare.ogg/En-us-dare.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-us-dare.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "dare" ], "word": "dare" } { "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "dares", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "dare (plural dares)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 13 3 9 41 1 1 6 1 6 17 1", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Leuciscine fish", "orig": "en:Leuciscine fish", "parents": [ "Cyprinids", "Fish", "Otocephalan fish", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1766, Richard Brookes, The art of angling, rock and sea-fishing", "text": "The Dare is not unlike a Chub, but proportionably less; his Body is more white and flatter, and his Tail more forked.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A small fish, the dace" ], "id": "en-dare-en-noun-Ehzz8MCJ", "links": [ [ "dace", "dace" ], [ "Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary", "w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909" ], [ "G. & C. Merriam", "w:Merriam-Webster" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dɛə(ɹ)/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/dɛ(ə)ɹ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)" }, { "audio": "en-us-dare.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-us-dare.ogg/En-us-dare.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-us-dare.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "dare" ], "word": "dare" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "dare", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "lang_code": "crh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "crh", "name": "Musical instruments", "orig": "crh:Musical instruments", "parents": [ "Music", "Tools", "Art", "Sound", "Technology", "Culture", "Energy", "All topics", "Society", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "tambourine" ], "id": "en-dare-crh-noun-mRyy~vsk", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "tambourine", "tambourine" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) tambourine" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "word": "dare" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "dare", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "dar" } ], "glosses": [ "vocative singular of dar" ], "id": "en-dare-cs-noun-X6ZEzUU3", "links": [ [ "dar", "dar#Czech" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈdarɛ]" } ], "word": "dare" } { "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "quick" ], "id": "en-dare-fr-intj-IscqqCzn", "links": [ [ "quick", "quick" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "dare-dare" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/daʁ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-dare.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-dare.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-dare.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-dare.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-dare.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "dare" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "dare alla luce" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "dare gas" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "dare il benservito" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "dare il la" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "dare per scontato" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "dare spettacolo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "dare un'occhiata" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "dare via" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "darsela" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "darsele" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "darsi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "data" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "dato" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "datore" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "ridare" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "dō", "4": "dare" }, "expansion": "Latin dare", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*didō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *didō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dédeh₃ti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*deh₃-", "3": "", "4": "give" }, "expansion": "*deh₃- (“give”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin dare, from Proto-Italic *didō, from Proto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti, from the root *deh₃- (“give”).", "forms": [ { "form": "dàre", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "dò", "raw_tags": [ "with syntactic gemination after the verb" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dièdi", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "diédi", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "détti", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dètti", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "past", "singular", "traditional" ] }, { "form": "dàto", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "darò", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dìa", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "déssi", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dài", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dà'", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "avére", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "irregular", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "it-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "dàre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avére", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "dàndo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "dànte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "dàto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "dò", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dài", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dà", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "diàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "dàte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dànno", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dàvo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dàvi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dàva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "davàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "davàte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dàvano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dièdi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "diédi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "détti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dètti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "désti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "diède", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "diéde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "détte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dètte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "démmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "déste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dièdero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "diédero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "déttero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dèttero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "darò", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "darài", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "darà", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "darémo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "daréte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "darànno", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "darèi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "darésti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "darèbbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "darébbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "darémmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "daréste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "darèbbero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "darébbero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dìa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dìa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dìa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "diàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "diàte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dìano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "déssi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "déssi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "désse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "déssimo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "déste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "déssero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dài", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dà'", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dìa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "second-person-semantically", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "diàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dàte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dìano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "plural", "second-person-semantically", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dàre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dìa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "second-person-semantically", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "diàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dàte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dìano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person-semantically", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "irregular", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "it-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "dàre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avére", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "dàndo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "dànte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "dàto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "dò", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dài", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dà", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "diàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "dàte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dànno", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dàvo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dàvi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dàva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "davàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "davàte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dàvano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dièdi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "diédi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "détti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dètti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "désti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "diède", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "diéde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "détte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dètte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "diè", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "démmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "déste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dièdero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "diédero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "déttero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dèttero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dièro", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "darò", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "darài", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "darà", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "darémo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "daréte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "darànno", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "darèi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "darésti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "darèbbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "darébbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "darémmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "daréste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "darèbbero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "darébbero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dìa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dìa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dìa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "diàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "diàte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dìano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "déssi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "déssi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "désse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "déssimo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "déste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "déssero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dài", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dà'", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dà", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dìa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "second-person-semantically", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "diàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dàte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dìano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "plural", "second-person-semantically", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dàre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dìa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "second-person-semantically", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "diàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dàte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dìano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person-semantically", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a/@" }, "expansion": "dàre (first-person singular present (with syntactic gemination after the verb) dò, first-person singular past historic dièdi or diédi or détti or (traditional) dètti, past participle dàto, first-person singular future darò, first-person singular subjunctive dìa, first-person singular imperfect subjunctive déssi, second-person singular imperative dài or dà', auxiliary avére)", "name": "it-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "dà‧re" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a/@" }, "name": "it-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "a/-,dièdi:diédi:détti.\n phisstem:dé.\n phisrow:+,+,+:dièpoetic,+,+,+:dièropoetic.\n presrow:dò*,dài,dà*!,diàmo,dàte,dànno.\n fut:darò.\n sub:dìa.\n impsub:déssi.\n imp:dài:dà':dà*!disused" }, "name": "it-conj" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "24 18 19 21 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs with irregular future", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 17 18 26 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs with irregular imperative", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to give (to transfer the possession/holding of something to someone else)" ], "id": "en-dare-it-verb-mKsZxFQw", "links": [ [ "give", "give" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "24 18 19 21 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs with irregular future", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 17 18 26 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs with irregular imperative", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to yield, to bear, to produce, to return" ], "id": "en-dare-it-verb-nuo7pTfH", "links": [ [ "yield", "yield" ], [ "bear", "bear" ], [ "produce", "produce" ], [ "return", "return" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 10 12 53 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 6 10 67 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 14 14 35 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 18 19 21 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs with irregular future", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 17 18 26 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs with irregular imperative", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 15 13 39 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs with irregular imperfect subjunctive", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 10 11 54 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs with irregular past historic", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 14 16 40 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs with irregular present indicative", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 14 16 40 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs with irregular present subjunctive", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "The ox who calls the donkey horned", "text": "Il bue che dà del cornuto all’asino", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to name, to call, to refer to [+ del (object)] [+ al (object)]", "to name, to call, to refer to [+ del (object)]" ], "id": "en-dare-it-verb-wZyswjcv", "links": [ [ "name", "name" ], [ "call", "call" ], [ "del", "del#Italian" ], [ "al", "al#Italian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(ditransitive) to name, to call, to refer to [+ del (object)] [+ al (object)]" ], "tags": [ "ditransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "24 18 19 21 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs with irregular future", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 17 18 26 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs with irregular imperative", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "chiefly in the form \"darla\": acquiesce to a sexual intercourse" ], "id": "en-dare-it-verb-REEAUT31", "links": [ [ "chiefly", "chiefly" ], [ "form", "form" ], [ "acquiesce", "acquiesce" ], [ "sexual", "sexual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, vulgar, slang) chiefly in the form \"darla\": acquiesce to a sexual intercourse" ], "tags": [ "slang", "transitive", "vulgar" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈda.re/" }, { "rhymes": "-are" } ], "word": "dare" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "dō", "4": "dare" }, "expansion": "Latin dare", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*didō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *didō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dédeh₃ti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*deh₃-", "3": "", "4": "give" }, "expansion": "*deh₃- (“give”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin dare, from Proto-Italic *didō, from Proto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti, from the root *deh₃- (“give”).", "forms": [ { "form": "dari", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "dare m (plural dari)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "dà‧re" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "29 19 16 19 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 18 19 21 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs with irregular future", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 17 18 26 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs with irregular imperative", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "debit" ], "id": "en-dare-it-noun-UOFr3ZSA", "links": [ [ "debit", "debit" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈda.re/" }, { "rhymes": "-are" } ], "word": "dare" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "dare", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "だれ" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Rōmaji transcription of だれ" ], "id": "en-dare-ja-romanization-vOyL6GEf", "links": [ [ "Rōmaji", "romaji" ], [ "だれ", "だれ#Japanese" ] ], "tags": [ "Rōmaji", "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "dare" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "dare", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "inflection of dō:", "present active infinitive" ], "id": "en-dare-la-verb-ovmN7NNA", "links": [ [ "dō", "do#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "active", "form-of", "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "27 73", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of dō:", "second-person singular present passive imperative" ], "id": "en-dare-la-verb-8KcwPzVD", "links": [ [ "dō", "do#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈda.re/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈd̪ärɛ]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈda.re/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈd̪äːre]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "dare" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-leo", "2": "la", "3": "dare", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Latin dare", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "dō" }, "expansion": "dō", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-leo", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*didō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *didō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-leo", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dédeh₃ti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*deh₃-", "3": "", "4": "give" }, "expansion": "*deh₃- (“give”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin dare, present active infinitive of dō, from Proto-Italic *didō, from Proto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti, from the root *deh₃- (“give”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-leo", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "dare", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Leonese", "lang_code": "roa-leo", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Leonese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to give" ], "id": "en-dare-roa-leo-verb-jKZk8JaJ", "links": [ [ "give", "give" ] ] } ], "word": "dare" } { "forms": [ { "form": "dares", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "{{{3}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "dares", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f2accel-form": "p", "g": "?", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "dare ? (plural dares)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "dare ? (plural dares)", "name": "nrf-noun" } ], "lang": "Norman", "lang_code": "nrm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nrf", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "nrf:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "belly, stomach" ], "id": "en-dare-nrm-noun-qCdXhdhE", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "belly", "belly" ], [ "stomach", "stomach" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(continental Normandy, anatomy) belly, stomach" ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Guernsey", "Jersey" ], "word": "ventre" }, { "tags": [ "Sark" ], "word": "vãtr" } ], "tags": [ "continental-Normandy" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "dare" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "da", "3": "-re" }, "expansion": "da + -re", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From da + -re.", "forms": [ { "form": "dări", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-f-e", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "dare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "o dare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "darea", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dări", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niște dări", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dările", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dări", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "unei dări", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dării", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dări", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "unor dări", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dărilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "dareo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "dărilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "dări" }, "expansion": "dare f (plural dări)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "gpd": "dărilor", "gpi": "dări", "gsd": "dării", "gsi": "dări", "n": "", "npd": "dările", "npi": "dări", "nsd": "darea", "nsi": "dare", "vp": "dărilor", "vs": "dare", "vs2": "dareo" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "85 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "89 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -re", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "giving" ], "id": "en-dare-ro-noun-KsuHxs4W", "links": [ [ "giving", "giving" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "tax" ], "id": "en-dare-ro-noun-H~wEBrmJ", "links": [ [ "tax", "tax" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "dare" } { "forms": [ { "form": "даре", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "dare (Cyrillic spelling даре)", "name": "sh-noun-form" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant target parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "dȃr" } ], "glosses": [ "vocative singular of dȃr" ], "id": "en-dare-sh-noun-y9YYdgMI", "links": [ [ "dȃr", "dar#Serbo-Croatian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "word": "dare" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "noun form", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "dare m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Slovak", "lang_code": "sk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "dar" } ], "glosses": [ "locative singular of dar" ], "id": "en-dare-sk-noun-zsjyPwmm", "links": [ [ "dar", "dar#Slovak" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈdare]" } ], "word": "dare" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "la", "3": "dare" }, "expansion": "Latin dare", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin dare.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "dare", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Venetian", "lang_code": "vec", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Venetian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to give" ], "id": "en-dare-vec-verb-jKZk8JaJ", "links": [ [ "give", "give" ] ] } ], "word": "dare" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tft", "2": "doro" }, "expansion": "Ternate doro", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "May be related to Ternate doro.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mqs-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tadare", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "madare", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "inclusive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "adare", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "exclusive", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nadare", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fadare", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "idare", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inanimate", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dadare", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inanimate", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "idare", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "animate", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dadare", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "animate", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nadare", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dare", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fadare", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dare", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mqs", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "dare", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "1" }, "name": "mqs-conj" } ], "lang": "West Makian", "lang_code": "mqs", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "West Makian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to fall (from a height)" ], "id": "en-dare-mqs-verb-qUldp9rJ", "links": [ [ "fall", "fall" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to fall (from a height)" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈd̪a.re/" } ], "word": "dare" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zza", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "{{{pl}}}", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1sc": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "head": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "dare", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "dare", "name": "zza-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "da‧re" ], "lang": "Zazaki", "lang_code": "zza", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Zazaki entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "tree" ], "id": "en-dare-zza-noun-3Jxe24st", "links": [ [ "tree", "tree" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dɑˈɾə/" } ], "word": "dare" }
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "dare", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "lang_code": "crh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header", "Crimean Tatar lemmas", "Crimean Tatar nouns", "crh:Musical instruments" ], "glosses": [ "tambourine" ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "tambourine", "tambourine" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) tambourine" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "word": "dare" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "dare", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Czech non-lemma forms", "Czech noun forms", "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "dar" } ], "glosses": [ "vocative singular of dar" ], "links": [ [ "dar", "dar#Czech" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈdarɛ]" } ], "word": "dare" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "English modal verbs", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰers-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English verbs", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)/1 syllable", "en:Directives", "en:Leuciscine fish" ], "derived": [ { "word": "daredevil" }, { "word": "daren't" }, { "word": "daresay" }, { "word": "dare say" }, { "word": "dare-say" }, { "word": "dare-saying" }, { "word": "daresn't" }, { "word": "daring" }, { "word": "dassn't" }, { "word": "dasn't" }, { "word": "double dare" }, { "word": "double dog dare" }, { "word": "how dare you" }, { "word": "how very dare you" }, { "word": "I dare be bound" }, { "word": "overdare" }, { "word": "triple dog dare" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰers-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "durren" }, "expansion": "Middle English durren", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "durran" }, "expansion": "Old English durran", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*durʀan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *durʀan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*durzaną", "4": "", "5": "to dare" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *durzaną (“to dare”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰedʰórse", "4": "", "5": "to dare" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰedʰórse (“to dare”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*dʰers-", "3": "", "4": "to be bold, to dare" }, "expansion": "*dʰers- (“to be bold, to dare”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*dʰer-", "3": "", "4": "to hold, support" }, "expansion": "*dʰer- (“to hold, support”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "dören" }, "expansion": "Low German dören", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "durven" }, "expansion": "Dutch durven", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "turren" }, "expansion": "German turren", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "दधर्ष", "tr": "dadhárṣa" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit दधर्ष (dadhárṣa)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "θρασύς" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek θρασύς (thrasús)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "nder" }, "expansion": "Albanian nder", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "drįsti" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian drįsti", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "дерза́ть" }, "expansion": "Russian дерза́ть (derzátʹ)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English durren, from Old English durran, from Proto-West Germanic *durʀan, from Proto-Germanic *durzaną (“to dare”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰedʰórse (“to dare”), reduplicated stative of the root *dʰers- (“to be bold, to dare”), an *-s- extension of *dʰer- (“to hold, support”).\nCognates\nCognate with Low German dören, Dutch durven, German turren, Sanskrit दधर्ष (dadhárṣa), but also with Ancient Greek θρασύς (thrasús), Albanian nder, Lithuanian drįsti, Russian дерза́ть (derzátʹ).", "forms": [ { "form": "dare", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dares", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dast", "tags": [ "archaic", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "daring", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "dared", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "dared", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "durst", "tags": [ "archaic", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "durst", "tags": [ "archaic", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dare", "2": "daring", "3": "dared", "past2": "durst", "past2_qual": "archaic", "past_ptc2": "durst", "past_ptc2_qual": "archaic", "pres_3sg2": "dares", "pres_3sg3": "dast", "pres_3sg3_qual": "archaic" }, "expansion": "dare (third-person singular simple present dare or dares or (archaic) dast, present participle daring, simple past and past participle dared or (archaic) durst)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "text": "I wouldn't dare (to) argue with my boss.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1832, Thomas Macaulay, Parliamentary Reform", "text": "Why then did not the ministers use their new law? Because they durst not, because they could not.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To have enough courage (to do something)." ], "links": [ [ "courage", "courage" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To have enough courage (to do something)." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "I dare you to kiss that girl.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To defy or challenge (someone to do something)" ], "links": [ [ "challenge", "challenge" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To defy or challenge (someone to do something)" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Will you dare death to reach your goal?" }, { "ref": "1886, Clarence King, The Century", "text": "To wrest it from barbarism, to dare its solitudes.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To have enough courage to meet or do something, go somewhere, etc.; to face up to" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To have enough courage to meet or do something, go somewhere, etc.; to face up to" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To terrify; to daunt." ], "links": [ [ "terrify", "terrify" ], [ "daunt", "daunt" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To terrify; to daunt." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To catch (larks) by producing terror through the use of mirrors, scarlet cloth, a hawk, etc., so that they lie still till a net is thrown over them." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To catch (larks) by producing terror through the use of mirrors, scarlet cloth, a hawk, etc., so that they lie still till a net is thrown over them." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dɛə(ɹ)/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/dɛ(ə)ɹ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)" }, { "audio": "en-us-dare.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-us-dare.ogg/En-us-dare.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-us-dare.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "durf" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "jaruʔa", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "جَرُؤَ" }, { "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "cutedz" }, { "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "dãldãsescu" }, { "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "cãidisescu" }, { "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "dãvrãnsescu" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "cəsarət etmək" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "ausartu" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "smjecʹ", "sense": "to have courage", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "смець" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "advážvacca", "sense": "to have courage", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "адва́жвацца" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "advážycca", "sense": "to have courage", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "адва́жыцца" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "smeja", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "смея" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "drǎzvam", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "дръзвам" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "gosar" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "atrevir-se" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "sense": "to have courage", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "káⁿ" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gǎn", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "敢" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "膽敢" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dǎngǎn", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "胆敢" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "odvážit se" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "troufat si" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "turde" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "vove" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "durven" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "wagen" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "aŭdaci" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "uskaltaa" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "oser" }, { "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "olsâ" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "wagen" }, { "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "gadaursan", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌰𐌽" }, { "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "anananþjan", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "tolmó", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "τολμώ" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "tolmáō", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "τολμάω" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "he'éz", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "הֵעֵז" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "mer" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "merészel" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "audacar" }, { "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "osar" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "leomh" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "osare" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "azzardarsi" }, { "alt": "あえてする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "aete-suru", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "敢えてする" }, { "alt": "おもいきってする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "omoikitte-suru", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "思い切ってする" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "wêrîn" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "audeō" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "drīkstēt" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "berani" }, { "code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "usuɓuti" }, { "code": "frr", "lang": "North Frisian", "sense": "to have courage", "tags": [ "Föhr-Amrum" ], "word": "däär" }, { "code": "frr", "lang": "North Frisian", "sense": "to have courage", "tags": [ "Mooring" ], "word": "döre" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "våge" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "ausar" }, { "code": "cu", "lang": "Old Church Slavonic", "roman": "drŭznǫti", "sense": "to have courage", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "дръзнѫти" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "durran" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "jor'at kardan", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "جرأت کردن" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to have courage", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "śmieć" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to have courage", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "odważać się" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to have courage", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "odważyć się" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "ousar" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "atrever-se a" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "îndrăzni" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "încumeta" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "cuteza" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "smetʹ", "sense": "to have courage", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "сметь" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "posmétʹ", "sense": "to have courage", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "посме́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "osmélivatʹsja", "sense": "to have courage", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "осме́ливаться" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "osmélitʹsja", "sense": "to have courage", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "осме́литься" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otváživatʹsja", "sense": "to have courage", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "отва́живаться" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otvážitʹsja", "sense": "to have courage", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "отва́житься" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "derzátʹ", "sense": "to have courage", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "дерза́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "derznútʹ", "sense": "to have courage", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "дерзну́ть" }, { "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "dhṛṣṇoti", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "धृष्णोति" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "attriviri" }, { "code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "nirbhīta", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "නිර්භීත" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "odvážiť sa" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "upati si" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "osar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "atreverse" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "animarse" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "-thubutu" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "våga" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "töras" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "tordas" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "smíty", "sense": "to have courage", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "смі́ти" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "derzáty", "sense": "to have courage", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "дерза́ти" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "navážuvatysja", "sense": "to have courage", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "нава́жуватися" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "navážytysja", "sense": "to have courage", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "нава́житися" }, { "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "olsar" }, { "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "onsar" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "dám" }, { "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "to have courage", "word": "doare" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "to defy or challenge", "word": "daag" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "to defy or challenge", "word": "uitdaag" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "taḥaddā", "sense": "to defy or challenge", "word": "تَحَدَّى" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "predizvikvam", "sense": "to defy or challenge", "word": "предизвиквам" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to defy or challenge", "word": "vyzvat" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to defy or challenge", "word": "uitdagen" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to defy or challenge", "word": "tarten" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to defy or challenge", "word": "haastaa" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to defy or challenge", "word": "défier" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to defy or challenge", "word": "herausfordern" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to defy or challenge", "word": "trotzen" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to defy or challenge", "word": "kihív" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to defy or challenge", "word": "fogad, hogy X nem mer" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to defy or challenge", "word": "biztat" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to defy or challenge", "word": "bujtogat" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to defy or challenge", "word": "provokál" }, { "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "to defy or challenge", "word": "defiar" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to defy or challenge", "word": "tabhair dúshlán" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to defy or challenge", "word": "sfidare" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to defy or challenge", "word": "audeō" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to defy or challenge", "word": "cabar" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to defy or challenge", "word": "utfordre" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to defy or challenge", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "wyzywać" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to defy or challenge", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wyzwać" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to defy or challenge", "word": "desafiar" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "brosátʹ výzov", "sense": "to defy or challenge", "word": "броса́ть вы́зов" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "podzadórivatʹ", "sense": "to defy or challenge", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "подзадо́ривать" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "podzadóritʹ", "sense": "to defy or challenge", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "подзадо́рить" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to defy or challenge", "word": "desafiar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to defy or challenge", "word": "retar" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to defy or challenge", "word": "utmana" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to defy or challenge", "word": "thách" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to defy or challenge", "word": "beiddio" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to defy or challenge", "word": "meiddio" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "to brave or face up to", "word": "waag" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "wājaha", "sense": "to brave or face up to", "word": "وَاجَهَ" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "osmeljavam se", "sense": "to brave or face up to", "word": "осмелявам се" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "to brave or face up to", "word": "冒險" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "màoxiǎn", "sense": "to brave or face up to", "word": "冒险" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to brave or face up to", "word": "riskovat" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to brave or face up to", "word": "odvažovat se" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to brave or face up to", "word": "riskeren" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to brave or face up to", "word": "wagen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to brave or face up to", "word": "uhmata" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to brave or face up to", "word": "affronter" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to brave or face up to", "word": "riskieren" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to brave or face up to", "word": "dacol" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to brave or face up to", "word": "affrontare" }, { "alt": "おかす", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "okasu", "sense": "to brave or face up to", "word": "冒す" }, { "alt": "こたえる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kotaeru", "sense": "to brave or face up to", "word": "堪える" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to brave or face up to", "word": "audeo" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to brave or face up to", "word": "risikere" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "jor'at dâštan", "sense": "to brave or face up to", "word": "جرأت داشتن" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to brave or face up to", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "ośmielać się" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to brave or face up to", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "ośmielić się" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to brave or face up to", "word": "enfrentar" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "smélo smotrétʹ v licó", "sense": "to brave or face up to", "word": "сме́ло смотре́ть в лицо́" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "riskovátʹ", "sense": "to brave or face up to", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "рискова́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "risknútʹ", "sense": "to brave or face up to", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "рискну́ть" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to brave or face up to", "word": "afrontar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to brave or face up to", "word": "enfrentar" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to brave or face up to", "word": "riskera" } ], "wikipedia": [ "dare" ], "word": "dare" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "English modal verbs", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰers-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English verbs", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)/1 syllable", "en:Directives", "en:Leuciscine fish" ], "derived": [ { "word": "dairous" }, { "word": "dareful" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰers-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "durren" }, "expansion": "Middle English durren", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "durran" }, "expansion": "Old English durran", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*durʀan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *durʀan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*durzaną", "4": "", "5": "to dare" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *durzaną (“to dare”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰedʰórse", "4": "", "5": "to dare" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰedʰórse (“to dare”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*dʰers-", "3": "", "4": "to be bold, to dare" }, "expansion": "*dʰers- (“to be bold, to dare”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*dʰer-", "3": "", "4": "to hold, support" }, "expansion": "*dʰer- (“to hold, support”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "dören" }, "expansion": "Low German dören", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "durven" }, "expansion": "Dutch durven", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "turren" }, "expansion": "German turren", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "दधर्ष", "tr": "dadhárṣa" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit दधर्ष (dadhárṣa)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "θρασύς" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek θρασύς (thrasús)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "nder" }, "expansion": "Albanian nder", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "drįsti" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian drįsti", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "дерза́ть" }, "expansion": "Russian дерза́ть (derzátʹ)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English durren, from Old English durran, from Proto-West Germanic *durʀan, from Proto-Germanic *durzaną (“to dare”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰedʰórse (“to dare”), reduplicated stative of the root *dʰers- (“to be bold, to dare”), an *-s- extension of *dʰer- (“to hold, support”).\nCognates\nCognate with Low German dören, Dutch durven, German turren, Sanskrit दधर्ष (dadhárṣa), but also with Ancient Greek θρασύς (thrasús), Albanian nder, Lithuanian drįsti, Russian дерза́ть (derzátʹ).", "forms": [ { "form": "dares", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "dare (plural dares)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A challenge to prove courage." ], "links": [ [ "challenge", "challenge" ], [ "courage", "courage" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "The quality of daring; venturesomeness; boldness." ], "links": [ [ "daring", "daring" ], [ "venturesomeness", "venturesomeness" ], [ "boldness", "boldness" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Defiance; challenge." ], "links": [ [ "Defiance", "defiance" ], [ "challenge", "challenge" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "en:Games" ], "examples": [ { "text": "When asked truth or dare, she picked dare.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "In the game truth or dare, the choice to perform a dare set by the other players." ], "links": [ [ "games", "game#Noun" ], [ "truth or dare", "truth or dare" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(games) In the game truth or dare, the choice to perform a dare set by the other players." ], "topics": [ "games" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dɛə(ɹ)/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/dɛ(ə)ɹ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)" }, { "audio": "en-us-dare.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-us-dare.ogg/En-us-dare.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-us-dare.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "a challenge", "word": "uitdaging" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "predizvikatelstvo", "sense": "a challenge", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "предизвикателство" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a challenge", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "uitdaging" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a challenge", "word": "haaste" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a challenge", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "défi" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a challenge", "word": "Mutprobe" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "a challenge", "word": "jurit malam" }, { "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "a challenge", "word": "defia" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "a challenge", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dúshlán" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a challenge", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sfida" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kimodameshi", "sense": "a challenge", "word": "肝試し" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shitankai", "sense": "a challenge", "word": "試胆会" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "a challenge", "word": "utfordring" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a challenge", "word": "desafio" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a challenge", "word": "desafío" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a challenge", "word": "reto" } ], "wikipedia": [ "dare" ], "word": "dare" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English modal verbs", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English verbs", "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)/1 syllable", "en:Directives", "en:Leuciscine fish" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle English", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "darian" }, "expansion": "Old English darian", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English, from Old English darian.", "forms": [ { "form": "dares", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "daring", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "dared", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "dared", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "dare (third-person singular simple present dares, present participle daring, simple past and past participle dared)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "To stare stupidly or vacantly; to gaze as though amazed or terrified." ], "links": [ [ "stare", "stare" ], [ "gaze", "gaze" ], [ "amazed", "amazed" ], [ "terrified", "terrified" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) To stare stupidly or vacantly; to gaze as though amazed or terrified." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "To lie or crouch down in fear." ], "links": [ [ "lie", "lie" ], [ "crouch", "crouch" ], [ "fear", "fear" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) To lie or crouch down in fear." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dɛə(ɹ)/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/dɛ(ə)ɹ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)" }, { "audio": "en-us-dare.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-us-dare.ogg/En-us-dare.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-us-dare.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "dare" ], "word": "dare" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English modal verbs", "English nouns", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)/1 syllable", "en:Directives", "en:Leuciscine fish" ], "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "dares", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "dare (plural dares)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1766, Richard Brookes, The art of angling, rock and sea-fishing", "text": "The Dare is not unlike a Chub, but proportionably less; his Body is more white and flatter, and his Tail more forked.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A small fish, the dace" ], "links": [ [ "dace", "dace" ], [ "Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary", "w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909" ], [ "G. & C. Merriam", "w:Merriam-Webster" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dɛə(ɹ)/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/dɛ(ə)ɹ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)" }, { "audio": "en-us-dare.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-us-dare.ogg/En-us-dare.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-us-dare.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "dare" ], "word": "dare" } { "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "intj", "related": [ { "word": "dare-dare" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French 1-syllable words", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French interjections", "French lemmas", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French terms with audio links" ], "glosses": [ "quick" ], "links": [ [ "quick", "quick" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/daʁ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-dare.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-dare.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-dare.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-dare.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-dare.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "dare" } { "categories": [ "Italian 2-syllable words", "Italian countable nouns", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian irregular verbs", "Italian lemmas", "Italian links with redundant wikilinks", "Italian masculine nouns", "Italian nouns", "Italian terms derived from Latin", "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Italian terms inherited from Latin", "Italian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Italian terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Italian terms with audio links", "Italian transitive verbs", "Italian verbs", "Italian verbs ending in -are", "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary", "Italian verbs with irregular future", "Italian verbs with irregular imperative", "Italian verbs with irregular imperfect subjunctive", "Italian verbs with irregular past historic", "Italian verbs with irregular present indicative", "Italian verbs with irregular present subjunctive", "Rhymes:Italian/are", "Rhymes:Italian/are/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "dare alla luce" }, { "word": "dare gas" }, { "word": "dare il benservito" }, { "word": "dare il la" }, { "word": "dare per scontato" }, { "word": "dare spettacolo" }, { "word": "dare un'occhiata" }, { "word": "dare via" }, { "word": "darsela" }, { "word": "darsele" }, { "word": "darsi" }, { "word": "data" }, { "word": "dato" }, { "word": "datore" }, { "word": "ridare" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "dō", "4": "dare" }, "expansion": "Latin dare", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*didō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *didō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dédeh₃ti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*deh₃-", "3": "", "4": "give" }, "expansion": "*deh₃- (“give”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin dare, from Proto-Italic *didō, from Proto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti, from the root *deh₃- (“give”).", "forms": [ { "form": "dàre", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "dò", "raw_tags": [ "with syntactic gemination after the verb" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dièdi", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "diédi", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "détti", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dètti", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "past", "singular", "traditional" ] }, { "form": "dàto", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "darò", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dìa", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "déssi", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dài", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dà'", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "avére", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "irregular", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "it-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "dàre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avére", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "dàndo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "dànte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "dàto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "dò", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dài", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dà", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "diàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "dàte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dànno", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dàvo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dàvi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dàva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "davàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "davàte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dàvano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dièdi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "diédi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "détti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dètti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "désti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "diède", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "diéde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "détte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dètte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "démmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "déste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dièdero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "diédero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "déttero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dèttero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "darò", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "darài", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "darà", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "darémo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "daréte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "darànno", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "darèi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "darésti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "darèbbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "darébbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "darémmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "daréste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "darèbbero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "darébbero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dìa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dìa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dìa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "diàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "diàte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dìano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "déssi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "déssi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "désse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "déssimo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "déste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "déssero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dài", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dà'", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dìa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "second-person-semantically", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "diàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dàte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dìano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "plural", "second-person-semantically", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dàre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dìa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "second-person-semantically", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "diàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dàte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dìano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person-semantically", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "irregular", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "it-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "dàre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avére", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "dàndo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "dànte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "dàto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "dò", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dài", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dà", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "diàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "dàte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dànno", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dàvo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dàvi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dàva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "davàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "davàte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dàvano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dièdi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "diédi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "détti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dètti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "désti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "diède", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "diéde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "détte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dètte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "diè", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "démmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "déste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dièdero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "diédero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "déttero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dèttero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dièro", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "darò", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "darài", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "darà", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "darémo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "daréte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "darànno", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "darèi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "darésti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "darèbbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "darébbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "darémmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "daréste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "darèbbero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "darébbero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dìa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dìa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dìa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "diàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "diàte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dìano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "déssi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "déssi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "désse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "déssimo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "déste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "déssero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dài", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dà'", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dà", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dìa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "second-person-semantically", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "diàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dàte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dìano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "plural", "second-person-semantically", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dàre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dìa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "second-person-semantically", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "diàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dàte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dìano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person-semantically", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a/@" }, "expansion": "dàre (first-person singular present (with syntactic gemination after the verb) dò, first-person singular past historic dièdi or diédi or détti or (traditional) dètti, past participle dàto, first-person singular future darò, first-person singular subjunctive dìa, first-person singular imperfect subjunctive déssi, second-person singular imperative dài or dà', auxiliary avére)", "name": "it-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "dà‧re" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a/@" }, "name": "it-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "a/-,dièdi:diédi:détti.\n phisstem:dé.\n phisrow:+,+,+:dièpoetic,+,+,+:dièropoetic.\n presrow:dò*,dài,dà*!,diàmo,dàte,dànno.\n fut:darò.\n sub:dìa.\n impsub:déssi.\n imp:dài:dà':dà*!disused" }, "name": "it-conj" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to give (to transfer the possession/holding of something to someone else)" ], "links": [ [ "give", "give" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to yield, to bear, to produce, to return" ], "links": [ [ "yield", "yield" ], [ "bear", "bear" ], [ "produce", "produce" ], [ "return", "return" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Italian ditransitive verbs", "Italian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The ox who calls the donkey horned", "text": "Il bue che dà del cornuto all’asino", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to name, to call, to refer to [+ del (object)] [+ al (object)]", "to name, to call, to refer to [+ del (object)]" ], "links": [ [ "name", "name" ], [ "call", "call" ], [ "del", "del#Italian" ], [ "al", "al#Italian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(ditransitive) to name, to call, to refer to [+ del (object)] [+ al (object)]" ], "tags": [ "ditransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Italian slang", "Italian transitive verbs", "Italian vulgarities" ], "glosses": [ "chiefly in the form \"darla\": acquiesce to a sexual intercourse" ], "links": [ [ "chiefly", "chiefly" ], [ "form", "form" ], [ "acquiesce", "acquiesce" ], [ "sexual", "sexual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, vulgar, slang) chiefly in the form \"darla\": acquiesce to a sexual intercourse" ], "tags": [ "slang", "transitive", "vulgar" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈda.re/" }, { "rhymes": "-are" } ], "word": "dare" } { "categories": [ "Italian 2-syllable words", "Italian countable nouns", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian irregular verbs", "Italian lemmas", "Italian links with redundant wikilinks", "Italian masculine nouns", "Italian nouns", "Italian terms derived from Latin", "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Italian terms inherited from Latin", "Italian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Italian terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Italian terms with audio links", "Italian transitive verbs", "Italian verbs", "Italian verbs ending in -are", "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary", "Italian verbs with irregular future", "Italian verbs with irregular imperative", "Italian verbs with irregular imperfect subjunctive", "Italian verbs with irregular past historic", "Italian verbs with irregular present indicative", "Italian verbs with irregular present subjunctive", "Rhymes:Italian/are", "Rhymes:Italian/are/2 syllables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "dō", "4": "dare" }, "expansion": "Latin dare", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*didō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *didō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dédeh₃ti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*deh₃-", "3": "", "4": "give" }, "expansion": "*deh₃- (“give”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin dare, from Proto-Italic *didō, from Proto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti, from the root *deh₃- (“give”).", "forms": [ { "form": "dari", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "dare m (plural dari)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "dà‧re" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "debit" ], "links": [ [ "debit", "debit" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈda.re/" }, { "rhymes": "-are" } ], "word": "dare" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "dare", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "だれ" } ], "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese non-lemma forms", "Japanese romanizations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes" ], "glosses": [ "Rōmaji transcription of だれ" ], "links": [ [ "Rōmaji", "romaji" ], [ "だれ", "だれ#Japanese" ] ], "tags": [ "Rōmaji", "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "dare" } { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin verb forms" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "dare", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "inflection of dō:", "present active infinitive" ], "links": [ [ "dō", "do#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "active", "form-of", "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "glosses": [ "inflection of dō:", "second-person singular present passive imperative" ], "links": [ [ "dō", "do#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈda.re/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈd̪ärɛ]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈda.re/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈd̪äːre]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "dare" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-leo", "2": "la", "3": "dare", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Latin dare", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "dō" }, "expansion": "dō", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-leo", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*didō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *didō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-leo", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dédeh₃ti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*deh₃-", "3": "", "4": "give" }, "expansion": "*deh₃- (“give”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin dare, present active infinitive of dō, from Proto-Italic *didō, from Proto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti, from the root *deh₃- (“give”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-leo", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "dare", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Leonese", "lang_code": "roa-leo", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Leonese entries with incorrect language header", "Leonese lemmas", "Leonese terms derived from Latin", "Leonese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Leonese terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Leonese terms inherited from Latin", "Leonese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Leonese terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Leonese verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to give" ], "links": [ [ "give", "give" ] ] } ], "word": "dare" } { "forms": [ { "form": "dares", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "{{{3}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "dares", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f2accel-form": "p", "g": "?", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "dare ? (plural dares)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "dare ? (plural dares)", "name": "nrf-noun" } ], "lang": "Norman", "lang_code": "nrm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norman entries with incorrect language header", "Norman lemmas", "Norman nouns", "Requests for gender in Norman entries", "nrf:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "belly, stomach" ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "belly", "belly" ], [ "stomach", "stomach" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(continental Normandy, anatomy) belly, stomach" ], "tags": [ "continental-Normandy" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Guernsey", "Jersey" ], "word": "ventre" }, { "tags": [ "Sark" ], "word": "vãtr" } ], "word": "dare" } { "categories": [ "Romanian countable nouns", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian feminine nouns", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian nouns", "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines", "Romanian terms suffixed with -re" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "da", "3": "-re" }, "expansion": "da + -re", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From da + -re.", "forms": [ { "form": "dări", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-f-e", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "dare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "o dare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "darea", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dări", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niște dări", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dările", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dări", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "unei dări", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dării", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dări", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "unor dări", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dărilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "dareo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "dărilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "dări" }, "expansion": "dare f (plural dări)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "gpd": "dărilor", "gpi": "dări", "gsd": "dării", "gsi": "dări", "n": "", "npd": "dările", "npi": "dări", "nsd": "darea", "nsi": "dare", "vp": "dărilor", "vs": "dare", "vs2": "dareo" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "giving" ], "links": [ [ "giving", "giving" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "tax" ], "links": [ [ "tax", "tax" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "dare" } { "forms": [ { "form": "даре", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "dare (Cyrillic spelling даре)", "name": "sh-noun-form" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian links with redundant target parameters", "Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms", "Serbo-Croatian noun forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "dȃr" } ], "glosses": [ "vocative singular of dȃr" ], "links": [ [ "dȃr", "dar#Serbo-Croatian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "word": "dare" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "noun form", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "dare m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Slovak", "lang_code": "sk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Slovak entries with incorrect language header", "Slovak non-lemma forms", "Slovak noun forms", "Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "dar" } ], "glosses": [ "locative singular of dar" ], "links": [ [ "dar", "dar#Slovak" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈdare]" } ], "word": "dare" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "la", "3": "dare" }, "expansion": "Latin dare", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin dare.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "dare", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Venetian", "lang_code": "vec", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Venetian entries with incorrect language header", "Venetian lemmas", "Venetian terms derived from Latin", "Venetian terms inherited from Latin", "Venetian verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to give" ], "links": [ [ "give", "give" ] ] } ], "word": "dare" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tft", "2": "doro" }, "expansion": "Ternate doro", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "May be related to Ternate doro.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mqs-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tadare", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "madare", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "inclusive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "adare", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "exclusive", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nadare", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fadare", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "idare", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inanimate", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dadare", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inanimate", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "idare", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "animate", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dadare", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "animate", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nadare", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dare", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fadare", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dare", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mqs", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "dare", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "1" }, "name": "mqs-conj" } ], "lang": "West Makian", "lang_code": "mqs", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "West Makian entries with incorrect language header", "West Makian lemmas", "West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts", "West Makian terms with IPA pronunciation", "West Makian transitive verbs", "West Makian verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to fall (from a height)" ], "links": [ [ "fall", "fall" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to fall (from a height)" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈd̪a.re/" } ], "word": "dare" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zza", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "{{{pl}}}", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1sc": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "head": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "dare", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "dare", "name": "zza-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "da‧re" ], "lang": "Zazaki", "lang_code": "zza", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Zazaki entries with incorrect language header", "Zazaki lemmas", "Zazaki nouns", "Zazaki terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "tree" ], "links": [ [ "tree", "tree" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dɑˈɾə/" } ], "word": "dare" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.