"肝試し" meaning in Japanese

See 肝試し in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kʲimo̞da̠me̞ɕi] Forms: 肝試し [canonical] (ruby: (きも), (だめ)), kimodameshi [romanization]
Etymology: Compound of 肝 + 試し, literally "a test on one's liver". The tameshi changes to dameshi as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Etymology templates: {{com|ja|肝|試し}} 肝 + 試し, {{m|ja|連濁}} 連濁, {{sortkey|ja|肝試し}} きもためし', {{rendaku2|tameshi|dameshi}} The tameshi changes to dameshi as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Head templates: {{ja-noun|きもだめし}} 肝(きも)試(だめ)し • (kimodameshi)
  1. (idiomatic) test of courage; dare Tags: idiomatic Synonyms: 試胆会 (shitankai) (ruby: 試胆会(したんかい))

Download JSON data for 肝試し meaning in Japanese (1.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "肝",
        "3": "試し"
      },
      "expansion": "肝 + 試し",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連濁"
      },
      "expansion": "連濁",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "肝試し"
      },
      "expansion": "きもためし'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tameshi",
        "2": "dameshi"
      },
      "expansion": "The tameshi changes to dameshi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 肝 + 試し, literally \"a test on one's liver\". The tameshi changes to dameshi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "肝試し",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "肝",
          "きも"
        ],
        [
          "試",
          "だめ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimodameshi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きもだめし"
      },
      "expansion": "肝(きも)試(だめ)し • (kimodameshi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "test of courage; dare"
      ],
      "id": "en-肝試し-ja-noun-DLAenoW~",
      "links": [
        [
          "test",
          "test"
        ],
        [
          "courage",
          "courage"
        ],
        [
          "dare",
          "dare"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) test of courage; dare"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "shitankai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "試胆会",
              "したんかい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "試胆会"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きもだめし"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲimo̞da̠me̞ɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "肝試し"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "肝",
        "3": "試し"
      },
      "expansion": "肝 + 試し",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連濁"
      },
      "expansion": "連濁",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "肝試し"
      },
      "expansion": "きもためし'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tameshi",
        "2": "dameshi"
      },
      "expansion": "The tameshi changes to dameshi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 肝 + 試し, literally \"a test on one's liver\". The tameshi changes to dameshi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "肝試し",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "肝",
          "きも"
        ],
        [
          "試",
          "だめ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimodameshi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きもだめし"
      },
      "expansion": "肝(きも)試(だめ)し • (kimodameshi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese compound terms",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese idioms",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with rendaku",
        "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "test of courage; dare"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "test",
          "test"
        ],
        [
          "courage",
          "courage"
        ],
        [
          "dare",
          "dare"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) test of courage; dare"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きもだめし"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲimo̞da̠me̞ɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shitankai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "試胆会",
          "したんかい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "試胆会"
    }
  ],
  "word": "肝試し"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.