"desafiar" meaning in Portuguese

See desafiar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /de.za.fiˈa(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [de.za.fɪˈa(h)] [Brazil], /de.zaˈfja(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [de.zaˈfja(h)] [Brazil], /d͡ʒi.za.fiˈa(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [d͡ʒi.za.fɪˈa(h)] [Brazil], /d͡ʒi.zaˈfja(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [d͡ʒi.zaˈfja(h)] [Brazil], /de.za.fiˈa(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [de.za.fɪˈa(h)] [Brazil], /de.zaˈfja(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [de.zaˈfja(h)] [Brazil], /d͡ʒi.za.fiˈa(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [d͡ʒi.za.fɪˈa(h)] [Brazil], /d͡ʒi.zaˈfja(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [d͡ʒi.zaˈfja(h)] [Brazil], /de.za.fiˈa(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], [de.za.fɪˈa(ɾ)] [São-Paulo], /de.zaˈfja(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], /d͡ʒi.za.fiˈa(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], [d͡ʒi.za.fɪˈa(ɾ)] [São-Paulo], /d͡ʒi.zaˈfja(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], /de.za.fiˈa(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [de.za.fɪˈa(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /de.zaˈfja(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [de.zaˈfja(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /d͡ʒi.za.fiˈa(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [d͡ʒi.za.fɪˈa(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /d͡ʒi.zaˈfja(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [d͡ʒi.zaˈfja(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /de.za.fiˈa(ɻ)/ [Southern-Brazil], [de.za.fɪˈa(ɻ)] [Southern-Brazil], /de.zaˈfja(ɻ)/ [Southern-Brazil], /dɨ.zɐˈfjaɾ/ [Portugal], /dɨ.zɐˈfjaɾ/ [Portugal], /dɨ.zɐˈfja.ɾi/ [Portugal, Southern]
Etymology: From des- + afiar, from Vulgar Latin *afidāre (“to trust”). Compare English defy. Etymology templates: {{af|pt|des-|afiar}} des- + afiar, {{der|pt|VL.|*afidāre|t=to trust}} Vulgar Latin *afidāre (“to trust”), {{cog|en|defy}} English defy Head templates: {{pt-verb}} desafiar (first-person singular present desafio, first-person singular preterite desafiei, past participle desafiado) Inflection templates: {{pt-conj}} Forms: desafio [first-person, present, singular], desafiei [first-person, preterite, singular], desafiado [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], desafiar [impersonal, infinitive], desafiar [first-person, infinitive, singular], desafiares [infinitive, second-person, singular], desafiar [infinitive, singular, third-person], desafiarmos [first-person, infinitive, plural], desafiardes [infinitive, plural, second-person], desafiarem [infinitive, plural, third-person], desafiando [gerund], desafiado [masculine, participle, past, singular], desafiados [masculine, participle, past, plural], desafiada [feminine, participle, past, singular], desafiadas [feminine, participle, past, plural], desafio [first-person, indicative, present, singular], desafias [indicative, present, second-person, singular], desafia [indicative, present, singular, third-person], desafiamos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], desafiais [indicative, plural, present, second-person], desafiam [indicative, plural, present, third-person], desafiava [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], desafiavas [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], desafiava [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], desafiávamos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], desafiáveis [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], desafiavam [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], desafiei [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], desafiaste [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], desafiou [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], desafiamos [Brazil, first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], desafiámos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], desafiastes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], desafiaram [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], desafiara [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], desafiaras [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], desafiara [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], desafiáramos [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], desafiáreis [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], desafiaram [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], desafiarei [first-person, future, indicative, singular], desafiarás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], desafiará [future, indicative, singular, third-person], desafiaremos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], desafiareis [future, indicative, plural, second-person], desafiarão [future, indicative, plural, third-person], desafiaria [conditional, first-person, singular], desafiarias [conditional, second-person, singular], desafiaria [conditional, singular, third-person], desafiaríamos [conditional, first-person, plural], desafiaríeis [conditional, plural, second-person], desafiariam [conditional, plural, third-person], desafie [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], desafies [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], desafie [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], desafiemos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], desafieis [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], desafiem [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], desafiasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], desafiasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], desafiasse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], desafiássemos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], desafiásseis [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], desafiassem [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], desafiar [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], desafiares [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], desafiar [future, singular, subjunctive, third-person], desafiarmos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], desafiardes [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], desafiarem [future, plural, subjunctive, third-person], desafia [imperative, second-person, singular], desafie [imperative, singular, third-person], desafiemos [first-person, imperative, plural], desafiai [imperative, plural, second-person], desafiem [imperative, plural, third-person], não desafies [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], não desafie [imperative, negative, singular, third-person], não desafiemos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], não desafieis [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], não desafiem [imperative, negative, plural, third-person]
  1. to challenge; to defy
    Sense id: en-desafiar-pt-verb-mVJugons
  2. to dare; to incite
    Sense id: en-desafiar-pt-verb-ngsEO5cj Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese terms prefixed with des-, Portuguese verbs ending in -ar Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 38 62 Disambiguation of Portuguese terms prefixed with des-: 39 61 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs ending in -ar: 35 65
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: desafiador, desafiante, desafio Related terms: confiar, fidelidade, fiel

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "desafiador"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "desafiante"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "desafio"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tet",
            "2": "dezafia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tetum: dezafia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tetum: dezafia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "des-",
        "3": "afiar"
      },
      "expansion": "des- + afiar",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*afidāre",
        "t": "to trust"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *afidāre (“to trust”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "defy"
      },
      "expansion": "English defy",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From des- + afiar, from Vulgar Latin *afidāre (“to trust”). Compare English defy.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "desafio",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiávamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiáveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiavam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiámos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiáramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiáreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiarei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiarão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiarias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiaríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiaríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiariam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafieis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiássemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiásseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiassem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não desafies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não desafie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não desafiemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não desafieis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não desafiem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "desafiar (first-person singular present desafio, first-person singular preterite desafiei, past participle desafiado)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "de‧sa‧fi‧ar"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "confiar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fidelidade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fiel"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to challenge; to defy"
      ],
      "id": "en-desafiar-pt-verb-mVJugons",
      "links": [
        [
          "challenge",
          "challenge"
        ],
        [
          "defy",
          "defy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese terms prefixed with des-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dare; to incite"
      ],
      "id": "en-desafiar-pt-verb-ngsEO5cj",
      "links": [
        [
          "dare",
          "dare"
        ],
        [
          "incite",
          "incite"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/de.za.fiˈa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[de.za.fɪˈa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/de.zaˈfja(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[de.zaˈfja(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒi.za.fiˈa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒi.za.fɪˈa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒi.zaˈfja(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒi.zaˈfja(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/de.za.fiˈa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[de.za.fɪˈa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/de.zaˈfja(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[de.zaˈfja(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒi.za.fiˈa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒi.za.fɪˈa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒi.zaˈfja(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒi.zaˈfja(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/de.za.fiˈa(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[de.za.fɪˈa(ɾ)]",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/de.zaˈfja(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒi.za.fiˈa(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒi.za.fɪˈa(ɾ)]",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒi.zaˈfja(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/de.za.fiˈa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[de.za.fɪˈa(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/de.zaˈfja(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[de.zaˈfja(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒi.za.fiˈa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒi.za.fɪˈa(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒi.zaˈfja(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒi.zaˈfja(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/de.za.fiˈa(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[de.za.fɪˈa(ɻ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/de.zaˈfja(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɨ.zɐˈfjaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɨ.zɐˈfjaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɨ.zɐˈfja.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "desafiar"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 4-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Portuguese terms prefixed with des-",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verbs",
    "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "desafiador"
    },
    {
      "word": "desafiante"
    },
    {
      "word": "desafio"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tet",
            "2": "dezafia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tetum: dezafia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tetum: dezafia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "des-",
        "3": "afiar"
      },
      "expansion": "des- + afiar",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*afidāre",
        "t": "to trust"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *afidāre (“to trust”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "defy"
      },
      "expansion": "English defy",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From des- + afiar, from Vulgar Latin *afidāre (“to trust”). Compare English defy.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "desafio",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiávamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiáveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiavam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiámos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiáramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiáreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiarei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiarão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiarias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiaríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiaríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiariam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafieis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiássemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiásseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiassem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não desafies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não desafie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não desafiemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não desafieis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não desafiem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "desafiar (first-person singular present desafio, first-person singular preterite desafiei, past participle desafiado)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "de‧sa‧fi‧ar"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "confiar"
    },
    {
      "word": "fidelidade"
    },
    {
      "word": "fiel"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to challenge; to defy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "challenge",
          "challenge"
        ],
        [
          "defy",
          "defy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dare; to incite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dare",
          "dare"
        ],
        [
          "incite",
          "incite"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/de.za.fiˈa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[de.za.fɪˈa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/de.zaˈfja(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[de.zaˈfja(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒi.za.fiˈa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒi.za.fɪˈa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒi.zaˈfja(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒi.zaˈfja(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/de.za.fiˈa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[de.za.fɪˈa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/de.zaˈfja(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[de.zaˈfja(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒi.za.fiˈa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒi.za.fɪˈa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒi.zaˈfja(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒi.zaˈfja(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/de.za.fiˈa(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[de.za.fɪˈa(ɾ)]",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/de.zaˈfja(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒi.za.fiˈa(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒi.za.fɪˈa(ɾ)]",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒi.zaˈfja(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/de.za.fiˈa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[de.za.fɪˈa(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/de.zaˈfja(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[de.zaˈfja(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒi.za.fiˈa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒi.za.fɪˈa(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒi.zaˈfja(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒi.zaˈfja(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/de.za.fiˈa(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[de.za.fɪˈa(ɻ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/de.zaˈfja(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɨ.zɐˈfjaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɨ.zɐˈfjaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɨ.zɐˈfja.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "desafiar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for desafiar meaning in Portuguese (12.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.