"îndrăzni" meaning in Romanian

See îndrăzni in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-îndrăzni.wav , LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-îndrăzni.wav
Etymology: From în- + Old Church Slavonic дрьзнѫти (drĭznǫti), from Proto-Slavic *dьrznǫti. Etymology templates: {{af|ro|în-}} în-, {{bor|ro|cu|дрьзнѫти}} Old Church Slavonic дрьзнѫти (drĭznǫti), {{der|ro|sla-pro|*dьrznǫti}} Proto-Slavic *dьrznǫti Head templates: {{ro-verb|îndrăznește|îndrăznit|conj=4}} a îndrăzni (third-person singular present îndrăznește, past participle îndrăznit) 4th conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-i-esc|îndrăzn}} Forms: a îndrăzni [canonical], îndrăznește [present, singular, third-person], îndrăznit [participle, past], conjugation-4 [table-tags], a îndrăzni [infinitive], îndrăznind [gerund], îndrăznit [participle, past], îndrăznesc [first-person, indicative, present, singular], îndrăznești [indicative, present, second-person, singular], îndrăznește [indicative, present, singular, third-person], îndrăznim [first-person, indicative, plural, present], îndrăzniți [indicative, plural, present, second-person], îndrăznesc [indicative, plural, present, third-person], îndrăzneam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], îndrăzneai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], îndrăznea [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], îndrăzneam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], îndrăzneați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], îndrăzneau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], îndrăznii [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], îndrăzniși [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], îndrăzni [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], îndrăznirăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], îndrăznirăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], îndrăzniră [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], îndrăznisem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], îndrăzniseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], îndrăznise [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], îndrăzniserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], îndrăzniserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], îndrăzniseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să îndrăznesc [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să îndrăznești [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să îndrăznească [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să îndrăznim [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să îndrăzniți [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să îndrăznească [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], îndrăznește [imperative, second-person, singular], îndrăzniți [imperative, plural, second-person], nu îndrăzni [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu îndrăzniți [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to dare, venture Tags: conjugation-4 Derived forms: îndrăzneț
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "în-"
      },
      "expansion": "în-",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "дрьзнѫти"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic дрьзнѫти (drĭznǫti)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dьrznǫti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dьrznǫti",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From în- + Old Church Slavonic дрьзнѫти (drĭznǫti), from Proto-Slavic *dьrznǫti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a îndrăzni",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndrăznește",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndrăznit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a îndrăzni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndrăznind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndrăznit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndrăznesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndrăznești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndrăznește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndrăznim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndrăzniți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndrăznesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndrăzneam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndrăzneai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndrăznea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndrăzneam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndrăzneați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndrăzneau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndrăznii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndrăzniși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndrăzni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndrăznirăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndrăznirăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndrăzniră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndrăznisem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndrăzniseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndrăznise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndrăzniserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndrăzniserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndrăzniseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să îndrăznesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să îndrăznești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să îndrăznească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să îndrăznim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să îndrăzniți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să îndrăznească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndrăznește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndrăzniți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu îndrăzni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu îndrăzniți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "îndrăznește",
        "2": "îndrăznit",
        "conj": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "a îndrăzni (third-person singular present îndrăznește, past participle îndrăznit) 4th conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "îndrăzn"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian terms prefixed with în-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "îndrăzneț"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dare, venture"
      ],
      "id": "en-îndrăzni-ro-verb-lt4ZJZAz",
      "links": [
        [
          "dare",
          "dare"
        ],
        [
          "venture",
          "venture"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-îndrăzni.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C3%AEndr%C4%83zni.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C3%AEndr%C4%83zni.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C3%AEndr%C4%83zni.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C3%AEndr%C4%83zni.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-îndrăzni.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-%C3%AEndr%C4%83zni.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-%C3%AEndr%C4%83zni.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-%C3%AEndr%C4%83zni.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-%C3%AEndr%C4%83zni.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "îndrăzni"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "îndrăzneț"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "în-"
      },
      "expansion": "în-",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "дрьзнѫти"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic дрьзнѫти (drĭznǫti)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dьrznǫti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dьrznǫti",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From în- + Old Church Slavonic дрьзнѫти (drĭznǫti), from Proto-Slavic *dьrznǫti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a îndrăzni",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndrăznește",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndrăznit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a îndrăzni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndrăznind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndrăznit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndrăznesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndrăznești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndrăznește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndrăznim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndrăzniți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndrăznesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndrăzneam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndrăzneai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndrăznea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndrăzneam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndrăzneați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndrăzneau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndrăznii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndrăzniși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndrăzni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndrăznirăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndrăznirăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndrăzniră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndrăznisem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndrăzniseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndrăznise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndrăzniserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndrăzniserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndrăzniseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să îndrăznesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să îndrăznești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să îndrăznească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să îndrăznim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să îndrăzniți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să îndrăznească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndrăznește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndrăzniți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu îndrăzni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu îndrăzniți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "îndrăznește",
        "2": "îndrăznit",
        "conj": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "a îndrăzni (third-person singular present îndrăznește, past participle îndrăznit) 4th conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "îndrăzn"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Romanian terms prefixed with în-",
        "Romanian verbs",
        "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dare, venture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dare",
          "dare"
        ],
        [
          "venture",
          "venture"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-îndrăzni.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C3%AEndr%C4%83zni.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C3%AEndr%C4%83zni.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C3%AEndr%C4%83zni.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C3%AEndr%C4%83zni.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-îndrăzni.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-%C3%AEndr%C4%83zni.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-%C3%AEndr%C4%83zni.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-%C3%AEndr%C4%83zni.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-%C3%AEndr%C4%83zni.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "îndrăzni"
}

Download raw JSONL data for îndrăzni meaning in Romanian (6.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.