"durven" meaning in Dutch

See durven in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈdʏrvə(n)/ Audio: Nl-durven.ogg
Rhymes: -ʏrvən Etymology: From Middle Dutch durven. This verb originated from two Middle Dutch verbs: * durven (“to need”), from Old Dutch thurvan, from Proto-West Germanic *þurban, from Proto-Germanic *þurbaną. * durren (“to dare”), from Old Dutch durran, from Proto-West Germanic *durʀan, from Proto-Germanic *durzaną. Etymology templates: {{root|nl|ine-pro|*dʰers-}}, {{inh|nl|dum|durven}} Middle Dutch durven, {{inh|nl|dum|-}} Middle Dutch, {{inh|nl|odt|thurvan}} Old Dutch thurvan, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*þurban}} Proto-West Germanic *þurban, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*þurbaną}} Proto-Germanic *þurbaną, {{inh|nl|odt|durran}} Old Dutch durran, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*durʀan}} Proto-West Germanic *durʀan, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*durzaną}} Proto-Germanic *durzaną Head templates: {{nl-verb}} durven Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|durf|durve}}, {{nl-conj-irr|durven}} Forms: weak [table-tags], durven [infinitive], durven [gerund, neuter], durf [first-person, present, singular], durfde [first-person, past, singular], durft [present, second-person, singular], durf [present, second-person, singular], durfde [past, second-person, singular], durft [formal, present, second-person, singular], durfde [formal, past, second-person, singular], durft [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], durft [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], durfde [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], durfde [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], durft [present, singular, third-person], durfde [past, singular, third-person], durven [plural, present], durfden [past, plural], durve [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], durfde [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], durven [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], durfden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], durf [imperative, present, singular], durft [archaic, imperative, plural, present], durvend [participle, present], gedurfd [participle, past], present [table-tags], durven [infinitive], durven [gerund, neuter], durf [first-person, present, singular], dorst [first-person, past, singular], durft [present, second-person, singular], durf [present, second-person, singular], dorst [past, second-person, singular], durft [formal, present, second-person, singular], dorst [formal, past, second-person, singular], durft [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], durft [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], dorst [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], dorst [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], durft [present, singular, third-person], dorst [past, singular, third-person], durven [plural, present], dorsten [past, plural], durve [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], dorste [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], durven [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], dorsten [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], durf [imperative, present, singular], durft [archaic, imperative, plural, present], durvend [participle, present], gedurfd [participle, past]
  1. (transitive) to dare (do), to not be afraid (to do) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-durven-nl-verb-I7cDAS5C Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 51
  2. (auxiliary, usually with te) to dare (to), to not be afraid to Tags: auxiliary, usually
    Sense id: en-durven-nl-verb-WN2Shsh2 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: aandurven, durf

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aandurven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "durf"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "word": "durf"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Javindo",
      "lang_code": "jvd",
      "word": "durref"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Negerhollands",
      "lang_code": "dcr",
      "word": "derv"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Negerhollands",
      "lang_code": "dcr",
      "word": "dėfo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Papiamentu",
      "lang_code": "pap",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "dùrf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰers-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "durven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch durven",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "thurvan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch thurvan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þurban"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þurban",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þurbaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurbaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "durran"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch durran",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*durʀan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *durʀan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*durzaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *durzaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch durven. This verb originated from two Middle Dutch verbs:\n* durven (“to need”), from Old Dutch thurvan, from Proto-West Germanic *þurban, from Proto-Germanic *þurbaną.\n* durren (“to dare”), from Old Dutch durran, from Proto-West Germanic *durʀan, from Proto-Germanic *durzaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durfde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durfde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durfde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durfde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durfde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durfde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durfden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durfde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durfden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durvend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gedurfd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-irr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dorst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dorst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dorst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dorst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dorst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dorst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dorsten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dorste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dorsten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durvend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gedurfd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "durven",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "dur",
        "ven"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "durf",
        "2": "durve"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "durven"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-irr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              6
            ],
            [
              11,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I dare not do that.",
          "text": "Ik durf dat niet.",
          "translation": "I dare not do that.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dare (do), to not be afraid (to do)"
      ],
      "id": "en-durven-nl-verb-I7cDAS5C",
      "links": [
        [
          "dare",
          "dare"
        ],
        [
          "afraid",
          "afraid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to dare (do), to not be afraid (to do)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He dared not take the step towards an autonomous natural law, because by so doing it could imply that God would not exist.",
          "text": "Hij durfde de stap naar een autonoom natuurrecht nog niet te zetten, omdat zoiets zou kunnen impliceren dat God niet zou bestaan.",
          "translation": "He dared not take the step towards an autonomous natural law, because by so doing it could imply that God would not exist.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dare (to), to not be afraid to"
      ],
      "id": "en-durven-nl-verb-WN2Shsh2",
      "links": [
        [
          "te",
          "te#Dutch"
        ],
        [
          "dare",
          "dare"
        ],
        [
          "afraid",
          "afraid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary, usually with te) to dare (to), to not be afraid to"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with te"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdʏrvə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-durven.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/Nl-durven.ogg/Nl-durven.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Nl-durven.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏrvən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "durven"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch preterite-present verbs",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰers-",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏrvən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏrvən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aandurven"
    },
    {
      "word": "durf"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "word": "durf"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Javindo",
      "lang_code": "jvd",
      "word": "durref"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Negerhollands",
      "lang_code": "dcr",
      "word": "derv"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Negerhollands",
      "lang_code": "dcr",
      "word": "dėfo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Papiamentu",
      "lang_code": "pap",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "dùrf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰers-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "durven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch durven",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "thurvan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch thurvan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þurban"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þurban",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þurbaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurbaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "durran"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch durran",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*durʀan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *durʀan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*durzaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *durzaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch durven. This verb originated from two Middle Dutch verbs:\n* durven (“to need”), from Old Dutch thurvan, from Proto-West Germanic *þurban, from Proto-Germanic *þurbaną.\n* durren (“to dare”), from Old Dutch durran, from Proto-West Germanic *durʀan, from Proto-Germanic *durzaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durfde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durfde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durfde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durfde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durfde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durfde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durfden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durfde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durfden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durvend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gedurfd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-irr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dorst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dorst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dorst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dorst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dorst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dorst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dorsten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dorste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dorsten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durvend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gedurfd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "durven",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "dur",
        "ven"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "durf",
        "2": "durve"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "durven"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-irr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples",
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              6
            ],
            [
              11,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I dare not do that.",
          "text": "Ik durf dat niet.",
          "translation": "I dare not do that.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dare (do), to not be afraid (to do)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dare",
          "dare"
        ],
        [
          "afraid",
          "afraid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to dare (do), to not be afraid (to do)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch auxiliary verbs",
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He dared not take the step towards an autonomous natural law, because by so doing it could imply that God would not exist.",
          "text": "Hij durfde de stap naar een autonoom natuurrecht nog niet te zetten, omdat zoiets zou kunnen impliceren dat God niet zou bestaan.",
          "translation": "He dared not take the step towards an autonomous natural law, because by so doing it could imply that God would not exist.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dare (to), to not be afraid to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "te",
          "te#Dutch"
        ],
        [
          "dare",
          "dare"
        ],
        [
          "afraid",
          "afraid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary, usually with te) to dare (to), to not be afraid to"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with te"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdʏrvə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-durven.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/Nl-durven.ogg/Nl-durven.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Nl-durven.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏrvən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "durven"
}

Download raw JSONL data for durven meaning in Dutch (9.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.