See durven in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for durven meaning in Dutch (8.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aandurven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "durf"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "durf"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: durf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: durf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvd",
"2": "durref"
},
"expansion": "Javindo: durref",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javindo: durref"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "derv",
"3": "dėfo"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: derv, dėfo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: derv, dėfo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "dùrf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: dùrf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: dùrf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰers-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "durven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch durven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "durven",
"3": "",
"4": "to need"
},
"expansion": "durven (“to need”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "thurvan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch thurvan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þurban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þurban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurbaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurbaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "durren",
"3": "",
"4": "to dare"
},
"expansion": "durren (“to dare”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "durran"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch durran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*durʀan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *durʀan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*durzaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *durzaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch durven. This verb originated from two Middle Dutch verbs:\n* durven (“to need”), from Old Dutch thurvan, from Proto-West Germanic *þurban, from Proto-Germanic *þurbaną.\n* durren (“to dare”), from Old Dutch durran, from Proto-West Germanic *durʀan, from Proto-Germanic *durzaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "durven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "durven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "durf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durfde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durfde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durfde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durfde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durfde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "durfde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "durven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "durfden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "durve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "durfde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "durven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "durfden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "durf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "durvend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gedurfd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular strong weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "durven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "durven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "durf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dorst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dorst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dorst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dorst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dorst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dorst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "durven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dorsten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "durve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dorste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "durven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dorsten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "durf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "durvend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gedurfd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "durven",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dur‧ven"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "durf",
"2": "durve"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "durf",
"2": "dorst",
"3": "durfd",
"4": "durve"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I dare not do that.",
"text": "Ik durf dat niet.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dare (do), to not be afraid (to do)"
],
"id": "en-durven-nl-verb-I7cDAS5C",
"links": [
[
"dare",
"dare"
],
[
"afraid",
"afraid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to dare (do), to not be afraid (to do)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He dared not take the step towards an autonomous natural law, because by so doing it could be implied that God should not exist.",
"text": "Hij durfde de stap naar een autonoom natuurrecht nog niet te zetten, omdat zoiets zou kunnen impliceren dat God niet zou bestaan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dare (to), to not be afraid to"
],
"id": "en-durven-nl-verb-WN2Shsh2",
"links": [
[
"te",
"te#Dutch"
],
[
"dare",
"dare"
],
[
"afraid",
"afraid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, usually with te) to dare (to), to not be afraid to"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with te"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʏrvə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏrvən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-durven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/Nl-durven.ogg/Nl-durven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Nl-durven.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "durven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch irregular strong verbs",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch strong verbs",
"Dutch strong verbs with weak past participles",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰers-",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏrvən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏrvən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aandurven"
},
{
"word": "durf"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "durf"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: durf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: durf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvd",
"2": "durref"
},
"expansion": "Javindo: durref",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javindo: durref"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "derv",
"3": "dėfo"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: derv, dėfo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: derv, dėfo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "dùrf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: dùrf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: dùrf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰers-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "durven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch durven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "durven",
"3": "",
"4": "to need"
},
"expansion": "durven (“to need”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "thurvan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch thurvan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þurban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þurban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurbaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurbaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "durren",
"3": "",
"4": "to dare"
},
"expansion": "durren (“to dare”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "durran"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch durran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*durʀan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *durʀan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*durzaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *durzaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch durven. This verb originated from two Middle Dutch verbs:\n* durven (“to need”), from Old Dutch thurvan, from Proto-West Germanic *þurban, from Proto-Germanic *þurbaną.\n* durren (“to dare”), from Old Dutch durran, from Proto-West Germanic *durʀan, from Proto-Germanic *durzaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "durven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "durven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "durf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durfde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durfde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durfde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durfde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durfde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "durfde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "durven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "durfden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "durve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "durfde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "durven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "durfden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "durf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "durvend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gedurfd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular strong weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "durven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "durven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "durf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dorst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dorst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dorst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dorst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dorst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dorst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "durven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dorsten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "durve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dorste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "durven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dorsten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "durf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "durvend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gedurfd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "durven",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dur‧ven"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "durf",
"2": "durve"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "durf",
"2": "dorst",
"3": "durfd",
"4": "durve"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I dare not do that.",
"text": "Ik durf dat niet.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dare (do), to not be afraid (to do)"
],
"links": [
[
"dare",
"dare"
],
[
"afraid",
"afraid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to dare (do), to not be afraid (to do)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch auxiliary verbs",
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He dared not take the step towards an autonomous natural law, because by so doing it could be implied that God should not exist.",
"text": "Hij durfde de stap naar een autonoom natuurrecht nog niet te zetten, omdat zoiets zou kunnen impliceren dat God niet zou bestaan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dare (to), to not be afraid to"
],
"links": [
[
"te",
"te#Dutch"
],
[
"dare",
"dare"
],
[
"afraid",
"afraid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, usually with te) to dare (to), to not be afraid to"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with te"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʏrvə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏrvən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-durven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/Nl-durven.ogg/Nl-durven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Nl-durven.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "durven"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.