See durven on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aandurven" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "durf" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "durf" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: durf", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: durf" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jvd", "2": "durref" }, "expansion": "Javindo: durref", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Javindo: durref" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dcr", "2": "derv", "3": "dėfo" }, "expansion": "Negerhollands: derv, dėfo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Negerhollands: derv, dėfo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "dùrf", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: dùrf", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Papiamentu: dùrf" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰers-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "durven" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch durven", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "thurvan" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch thurvan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*þurban" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þurban", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*þurbaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurbaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "durran" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch durran", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*durʀan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *durʀan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*durzaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *durzaną", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch durven. This verb originated from two Middle Dutch verbs:\n* durven (“to need”), from Old Dutch thurvan, from Proto-West Germanic *þurban, from Proto-Germanic *þurbaną.\n* durren (“to dare”), from Old Dutch durran, from Proto-West Germanic *durʀan, from Proto-Germanic *durzaną.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nl-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "durven", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "durven", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "durf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durfde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durft", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durfde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durft", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durfde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durft", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Flanders", "colloquial", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durft", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "majestic", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durfde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Flanders", "colloquial", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durfde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "majestic", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durft", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "durfde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "durven", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "durfden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "durve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "durfde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "durven", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "durfden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "durf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durft", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "durvend", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gedurfd", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nl-conj-irr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "durven", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "durven", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "durf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dorst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durft", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dorst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durft", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dorst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durft", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Flanders", "colloquial", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durft", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "majestic", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dorst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Flanders", "colloquial", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dorst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "majestic", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durft", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dorst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "durven", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "dorsten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "durve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dorste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "durven", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dorsten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "durf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durft", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "durvend", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gedurfd", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "durven", "name": "nl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "dur‧ven" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "durf", "2": "durve" }, "name": "nl-conj-wk" }, { "args": { "1": "durven" }, "name": "nl-conj-irr" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I dare not do that.", "text": "Ik durf dat niet.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to dare (do), to not be afraid (to do)" ], "id": "en-durven-nl-verb-I7cDAS5C", "links": [ [ "dare", "dare" ], [ "afraid", "afraid" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to dare (do), to not be afraid (to do)" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "He dared not take the step towards an autonomous natural law, because by so doing it could imply that God would not exist.", "text": "Hij durfde de stap naar een autonoom natuurrecht nog niet te zetten, omdat zoiets zou kunnen impliceren dat God niet zou bestaan.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to dare (to), to not be afraid to" ], "id": "en-durven-nl-verb-WN2Shsh2", "links": [ [ "te", "te#Dutch" ], [ "dare", "dare" ], [ "afraid", "afraid" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(auxiliary, usually with te) to dare (to), to not be afraid to" ], "raw_tags": [ "with te" ], "tags": [ "auxiliary", "usually" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdʏrvə(n)/" }, { "audio": "Nl-durven.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/Nl-durven.ogg/Nl-durven.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Nl-durven.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʏrvən" } ], "word": "durven" }
{ "categories": [ "Dutch basic verbs", "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch preterite-present verbs", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰers-", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Dutch verbs", "Dutch weak verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏrvən", "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏrvən/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "aandurven" }, { "word": "durf" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "durf" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: durf", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: durf" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jvd", "2": "durref" }, "expansion": "Javindo: durref", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Javindo: durref" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dcr", "2": "derv", "3": "dėfo" }, "expansion": "Negerhollands: derv, dėfo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Negerhollands: derv, dėfo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "dùrf", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: dùrf", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Papiamentu: dùrf" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰers-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "durven" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch durven", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "thurvan" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch thurvan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*þurban" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þurban", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*þurbaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurbaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "durran" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch durran", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*durʀan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *durʀan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*durzaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *durzaną", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch durven. This verb originated from two Middle Dutch verbs:\n* durven (“to need”), from Old Dutch thurvan, from Proto-West Germanic *þurban, from Proto-Germanic *þurbaną.\n* durren (“to dare”), from Old Dutch durran, from Proto-West Germanic *durʀan, from Proto-Germanic *durzaną.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nl-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "durven", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "durven", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "durf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durfde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durft", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durfde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durft", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durfde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durft", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Flanders", "colloquial", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durft", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "majestic", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durfde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Flanders", "colloquial", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durfde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "majestic", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durft", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "durfde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "durven", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "durfden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "durve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "durfde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "durven", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "durfden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "durf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durft", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "durvend", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gedurfd", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nl-conj-irr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "durven", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "durven", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "durf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dorst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durft", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dorst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durft", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dorst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durft", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Flanders", "colloquial", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durft", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "majestic", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dorst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Flanders", "colloquial", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dorst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "majestic", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durft", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dorst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "durven", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "dorsten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "durve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dorste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "durven", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dorsten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "durf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durft", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "durvend", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gedurfd", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "durven", "name": "nl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "dur‧ven" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "durf", "2": "durve" }, "name": "nl-conj-wk" }, { "args": { "1": "durven" }, "name": "nl-conj-irr" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch terms with usage examples", "Dutch transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I dare not do that.", "text": "Ik durf dat niet.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to dare (do), to not be afraid (to do)" ], "links": [ [ "dare", "dare" ], [ "afraid", "afraid" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to dare (do), to not be afraid (to do)" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Dutch auxiliary verbs", "Dutch terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "He dared not take the step towards an autonomous natural law, because by so doing it could imply that God would not exist.", "text": "Hij durfde de stap naar een autonoom natuurrecht nog niet te zetten, omdat zoiets zou kunnen impliceren dat God niet zou bestaan.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to dare (to), to not be afraid to" ], "links": [ [ "te", "te#Dutch" ], [ "dare", "dare" ], [ "afraid", "afraid" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(auxiliary, usually with te) to dare (to), to not be afraid to" ], "raw_tags": [ "with te" ], "tags": [ "auxiliary", "usually" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdʏrvə(n)/" }, { "audio": "Nl-durven.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/Nl-durven.ogg/Nl-durven.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Nl-durven.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʏrvən" } ], "word": "durven" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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