"dám" meaning in Vietnamese

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*k-taːmʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "*k-taːmʔ",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-mvi",
        "3": "dĕám"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Vietnamese dĕám",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scb",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chut",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "och",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*􂀿t􂁀ˤamʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "*[t]ˤamʔ",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "膽",
        "tr": "*􂀿t􂁀ˤamʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "膽 (OC *[t]ˤamʔ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Vietnamese dĕám. Cognate with Chut [Mày] katam³ (Babaev & Samarina, 2018).\nCompare Old Chinese 膽 (OC *[t]ˤamʔ) (B-S).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "敢",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "噉",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "㦑",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𪾋",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "敢, 噉, 㦑, 𪾋"
      },
      "expansion": "dám • (敢, 噉, 㦑, 𪾋)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "敢, 噉, 㦑, 𪾋"
      },
      "expansion": "dám • (敢, 噉, 㦑, 𪾋)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to dare someone",
      "word": "thách"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dare to do something"
      ],
      "id": "en-dám-vi-verb-P5B7mY3n",
      "links": [
        [
          "dare",
          "dare"
        ],
        [
          "something",
          "something"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be likely to happen"
      ],
      "id": "en-dám-vi-verb-pmyp2Qdv",
      "links": [
        [
          "likely",
          "likely"
        ],
        [
          "happen",
          "happen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) to be likely to happen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zaːm˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jaːm˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jaːm˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dám"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*jaːmʔ ~ ɲaːmʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *jaːmʔ ~ ɲaːmʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*jaam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *jaam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "យំ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer យំ (yum)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *jaːmʔ ~ ɲaːmʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *jaam. Cognate with Khmer យំ (yum).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "dám",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Central Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to weep, to cry"
      ],
      "id": "en-dám-vi-verb-z7L~vGFg",
      "links": [
        [
          "weep",
          "weep"
        ],
        [
          "cry",
          "cry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in certain dialects in Nghệ An) to weep, to cry"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in certain dialects in Nghệ An"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "khóc"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zaːm˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jaːm˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jaːm˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dám"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Middle Vietnamese",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Middle Vietnamese",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*k-taːmʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "*k-taːmʔ",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-mvi",
        "3": "dĕám"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Vietnamese dĕám",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scb",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chut",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "och",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*􂀿t􂁀ˤamʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "*[t]ˤamʔ",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "膽",
        "tr": "*􂀿t􂁀ˤamʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "膽 (OC *[t]ˤamʔ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Vietnamese dĕám. Cognate with Chut [Mày] katam³ (Babaev & Samarina, 2018).\nCompare Old Chinese 膽 (OC *[t]ˤamʔ) (B-S).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "敢",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "噉",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "㦑",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𪾋",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "敢, 噉, 㦑, 𪾋"
      },
      "expansion": "dám • (敢, 噉, 㦑, 𪾋)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "敢, 噉, 㦑, 𪾋"
      },
      "expansion": "dám • (敢, 噉, 㦑, 𪾋)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to dare someone",
      "word": "thách"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dare to do something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dare",
          "dare"
        ],
        [
          "something",
          "something"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be likely to happen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "likely",
          "likely"
        ],
        [
          "happen",
          "happen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) to be likely to happen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zaːm˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jaːm˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jaːm˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dám"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*jaːmʔ ~ ɲaːmʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *jaːmʔ ~ ɲaːmʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*jaam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *jaam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "យំ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer យំ (yum)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *jaːmʔ ~ ɲaːmʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *jaam. Cognate with Khmer យំ (yum).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "dám",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Central Vietnamese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to weep, to cry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weep",
          "weep"
        ],
        [
          "cry",
          "cry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in certain dialects in Nghệ An) to weep, to cry"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in certain dialects in Nghệ An"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "khóc"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zaːm˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jaːm˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jaːm˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dám"
}