See dám on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dám meaning in All languages combined (18.0kB)
{ "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "dám", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "dáma" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive plural of dáma" ], "id": "en-dám-cs-noun-rxVzPZPg", "links": [ [ "dáma", "dáma#Czech" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈdaːm]" }, { "rhymes": "-aːm" } ], "word": "dám" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "dám", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "28 72", "kind": "other", "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "dát" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular future indicative of dát" ], "id": "en-dám-cs-verb-FXwLUakY", "links": [ [ "dát", "dát#Czech" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈdaːm]" }, { "rhymes": "-aːm" } ], "word": "dám" } { "forms": [ { "form": "dámok", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-infl-nom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "back harmony", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-o-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "dám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dámok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dámot", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dámokat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dámnak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dámoknak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dámmal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dámokkal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dámért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dámokért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dámmá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "dámokká", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "dámig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "dámokig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "dámként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dámokként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dámban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dámokban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dámon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "dámokon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "dámnál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dámoknál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dámba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dámokba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dámra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "dámokra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "dámhoz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dámokhoz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dámból", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dámokból", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dámról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dámokról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dámtól", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dámoktól", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dámé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dámoké", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "dáméi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dámokéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-pos-otok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "dámom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dámjaim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dámod", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dámjaid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dámja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dámjai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dámunk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "dámjaink", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "dámotok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dámjaitok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dámjuk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dámjaik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "dámok", "7": "", "8": "{{{alt}}}", "head": "", "nopalindromecat": "" }, "expansion": "dám (plural dámok)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "ok" }, "expansion": "dám (plural dámok)", "name": "hu-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "dám" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dámo", "2": "o" }, "name": "hu-infl-nom" }, { "args": { "1pl_pl": "dámjaink", "1pl_sg": "dámunk", "1sg_pl": "dámjaim", "1sg_sg": "dámom", "2pl_pl": "dámjaitok", "2pl_sg": "dámotok", "2sg_pl": "dámjaid", "2sg_sg": "dámod", "3pl_pl": "dámjaik", "3pl_sg": "dámjuk", "3sg_pl": "dámjai", "3sg_sg": "dámja", "n": "", "perspron": "" }, "name": "hu-infl-pos-table" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "hu", "name": "Cervids", "orig": "hu:Cervids", "parents": [ "Even-toed ungulates", "Mammals", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "dámszarvas" }, { "word": "dámvad" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "The Future of the Fallow Deer (title of the article)", "roman": "A dám jövője", "text": "2006, Magyar Vadászlap (Hungarian Hunter Magazine)", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "fallow deer (Dama dama)" ], "id": "en-dám-hu-noun-fcntl5BE", "links": [ [ "fallow deer", "fallow deer" ], [ "Dama dama", "Dama dama#Translingual" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "dámvad" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈdaːm]" }, { "rhymes": "-aːm" } ], "word": "dám" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mga", "2": "dám", "3": "dáim" }, "expansion": "Middle Irish: dám, dáim", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Irish: dám, dáim" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "dámh", "3": "dáimh" }, "expansion": "Irish: dámh, dáimh", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: dámh, dáimh" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "dàmh", "3": "dàimh" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: dàmh, dàimh", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scottish Gaelic: dàmh, dàimh" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*dāmā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dāmā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*dāmos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dāmos", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-bry-pro", "2": "*dọβ̃", "3": "", "4": "client; son-in-law" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *dọβ̃ (“client; son-in-law”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*dōm-o-s", "5": "belonging to the house" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dōm-o-s (“belonging to the house”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*dom-o-s" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dom-o-s", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*dṓm", "3": "", "4": "house, home" }, "expansion": "*dṓm (“house, home”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "δῆμος", "3": "", "4": "district, people" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek δῆμος (dêmos, “district, people”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*deh₂-", "3": "", "4": "share" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deh₂- (“share”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "dom", "3": "", "4": "home, house" }, "expansion": "dom (“home, house”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "déis", "3": "", "4": "client(s)" }, "expansion": "déis (“client(s)”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *dāmā, a collective term built on Proto-Celtic *dāmos (whence Proto-Brythonic *dọβ̃ (“client; son-in-law”)), from Proto-Indo-European *dōm-o-s (“belonging to the house”), a vṛddhi derivative of Proto-Indo-European *dom-o-s, thematized form of *dṓm (“house, home”). Previously connected with Ancient Greek δῆμος (dêmos, “district, people”) from Proto-Indo-European *deh₂- (“share”) but this derivation was rejected by Campanile, who instead proposed the accepted etymology.\nRelated to dom (“home, house”) and déis (“client(s)”).", "forms": [ { "form": "dámae", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "dáma", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-decl-a-fem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ā-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Feminine ā-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "dám", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dáim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "dáma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dám", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "dáim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "dáma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "dáim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dáim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "dáma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dámae", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dám", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "dám", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dáim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dámaib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "dámaib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-mutation", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "dám", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "dám", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-nasal" ] }, { "form": "ndám", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "nominative plural", "14": "dáma", "15": "", "16": "{{{pl2}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{pl3}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "genitive", "6": "dámae", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "dám f (genitive dámae, nominative plural dáma)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "dámae", "3": "dáma" }, "expansion": "dám f (genitive dámae, nominative plural dáma)", "name": "sga-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dáim", "gen_sg": "dámae" }, "name": "sga-decl-a-fem" }, { "args": { "acc_du": "dáim+L", "acc_du2": "", "acc_du3": "", "acc_pl": "dáma+H", "acc_pl2": "", "acc_pl3": "", "acc_sg": "dáim+N", "acc_sg2": "", "acc_sg3": "", "class": "ā-f", "dat_du": "dámaib", "dat_du2": "", "dat_du3": "", "dat_pl": "dámaib", "dat_pl2": "", "dat_pl3": "", "dat_sg": "dáim+L", "dat_sg2": "", "dat_sg3": "", "gen_du": "dám+L", "gen_du2": "", "gen_du3": "", "gen_pl": "dám+N", "gen_pl2": "", "gen_pl3": "", "gen_sg": "dámae+H", "gen_sg2": "", "gen_sg3": "", "n": "", "nom_du": "dáim+L", "nom_du2": "", "nom_du3": "", "nom_pl": "dáma+H", "nom_pl2": "", "nom_pl3": "", "nom_sg": "dám+L", "nom_sg2": "", "nom_sg3": "", "voc_du": "dáim+L", "voc_du2": "", "voc_du3": "", "voc_pl": "dáma+H", "voc_pl2": "", "voc_pl3": "", "voc_sg": "dám+L", "voc_sg2": "", "voc_sg3": "" }, "name": "sga-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "d", "2": "ám" }, "name": "sga-mutation" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "company, retinue, party" ], "id": "en-dám-sga-noun-jxX96New", "links": [ [ "company", "company" ], [ "retinue", "retinue" ], [ "party", "party" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdaːṽ/" } ], "word": "dám" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "*k-taːmʔ" }, "expansion": "*k-taːmʔ", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mkh-mvi", "3": "dĕám" }, "expansion": "Middle Vietnamese dĕám", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "scb", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Chut", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "och", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Chinese", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "*tˤamʔ" }, "expansion": "*[t]ˤamʔ", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "膽", "tr": "*tˤamʔ" }, "expansion": "膽 (OC *[t]ˤamʔ)", "name": "och-l" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Vietnamese dĕám. Cognate with Chut [Mày] katam³ (Babaev & Samarina, 2018).\nCompare Old Chinese 膽 (OC *[t]ˤamʔ) (B-S).", "forms": [ { "form": "敢", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "噉", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "㦑", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "𪾋", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "敢, 噉, 㦑, 𪾋" }, "expansion": "dám • (敢, 噉, 㦑, 𪾋)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "敢, 噉, 㦑, 𪾋" }, "expansion": "dám • (敢, 噉, 㦑, 𪾋)", "name": "vi-verb" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "to dare someone", "word": "thách" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "32 32 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to dare to do something" ], "id": "en-dám-vi-verb-P5B7mY3n", "links": [ [ "dare", "dare" ], [ "something", "something" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "32 32 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to be likely to happen" ], "id": "en-dám-vi-verb-pmyp2Qdv", "links": [ [ "likely", "likely" ], [ "happen", "happen" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal) to be likely to happen" ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[zaːm˧˦]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[jaːm˦˧˥]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[jaːm˦˥]", "tags": [ "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City" ] } ], "word": "dám" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mkh-vie-pro", "3": "*jaːmʔ ~ ɲaːmʔ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *jaːmʔ ~ ɲaːmʔ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mkh-pro", "3": "*jaam" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *jaam", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "km", "2": "យំ" }, "expansion": "Khmer យំ (yum)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *jaːmʔ ~ ɲaːmʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *jaam. Cognate with Khmer យំ (yum).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "dám", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Central Vietnamese", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "32 32 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to weep, to cry" ], "id": "en-dám-vi-verb-z7L~vGFg", "links": [ [ "weep", "weep" ], [ "cry", "cry" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in certain dialects in Nghệ An) to weep, to cry" ], "raw_tags": [ "in certain dialects in Nghệ An" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "khóc" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[zaːm˧˦]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[jaːm˦˧˥]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[jaːm˦˥]", "tags": [ "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City" ] } ], "word": "dám" }
{ "categories": [ "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Czech non-lemma forms", "Czech noun forms", "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation", "Czech verb forms", "Rhymes:Czech/aːm", "Rhymes:Czech/aːm/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "dám", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "dáma" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive plural of dáma" ], "links": [ [ "dáma", "dáma#Czech" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈdaːm]" }, { "rhymes": "-aːm" } ], "word": "dám" } { "categories": [ "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Czech non-lemma forms", "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation", "Czech verb forms", "Rhymes:Czech/aːm", "Rhymes:Czech/aːm/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "dám", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "dát" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular future indicative of dát" ], "links": [ [ "dát", "dát#Czech" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈdaːm]" }, { "rhymes": "-aːm" } ], "word": "dám" } { "derived": [ { "word": "dámszarvas" }, { "word": "dámvad" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "dámok", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-infl-nom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "back harmony", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-o-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "dám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dámok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dámot", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dámokat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dámnak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dámoknak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dámmal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dámokkal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dámért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dámokért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dámmá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "dámokká", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "dámig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "dámokig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "dámként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dámokként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dámban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dámokban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dámon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "dámokon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "dámnál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dámoknál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dámba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dámokba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dámra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "dámokra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "dámhoz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dámokhoz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dámból", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dámokból", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dámról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dámokról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dámtól", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dámoktól", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dámé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dámoké", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "dáméi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dámokéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-pos-otok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "dámom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dámjaim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dámod", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dámjaid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dámja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dámjai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dámunk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "dámjaink", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "dámotok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dámjaitok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dámjuk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dámjaik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "dámok", "7": "", "8": "{{{alt}}}", "head": "", "nopalindromecat": "" }, "expansion": "dám (plural dámok)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "ok" }, "expansion": "dám (plural dámok)", "name": "hu-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "dám" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dámo", "2": "o" }, "name": "hu-infl-nom" }, { "args": { "1pl_pl": "dámjaink", "1pl_sg": "dámunk", "1sg_pl": "dámjaim", "1sg_sg": "dámom", "2pl_pl": "dámjaitok", "2pl_sg": "dámotok", "2sg_pl": "dámjaid", "2sg_sg": "dámod", "3pl_pl": "dámjaik", "3pl_sg": "dámjuk", "3sg_pl": "dámjai", "3sg_sg": "dámja", "n": "", "perspron": "" }, "name": "hu-infl-pos-table" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "Hungarian lemmas", "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks", "Hungarian nouns", "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Hungarian terms with quotations", "Hungarian three-letter words", "Rhymes:Hungarian/aːm", "Rhymes:Hungarian/aːm/1 syllable", "hu:Cervids" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The Future of the Fallow Deer (title of the article)", "roman": "A dám jövője", "text": "2006, Magyar Vadászlap (Hungarian Hunter Magazine)", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "fallow deer (Dama dama)" ], "links": [ [ "fallow deer", "fallow deer" ], [ "Dama dama", "Dama dama#Translingual" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "dámvad" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈdaːm]" }, { "rhymes": "-aːm" } ], "word": "dám" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mga", "2": "dám", "3": "dáim" }, "expansion": "Middle Irish: dám, dáim", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Irish: dám, dáim" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "dámh", "3": "dáimh" }, "expansion": "Irish: dámh, dáimh", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: dámh, dáimh" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "dàmh", "3": "dàimh" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: dàmh, dàimh", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scottish Gaelic: dàmh, dàimh" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*dāmā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dāmā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*dāmos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dāmos", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-bry-pro", "2": "*dọβ̃", "3": "", "4": "client; son-in-law" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *dọβ̃ (“client; son-in-law”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*dōm-o-s", "5": "belonging to the house" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dōm-o-s (“belonging to the house”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*dom-o-s" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dom-o-s", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*dṓm", "3": "", "4": "house, home" }, "expansion": "*dṓm (“house, home”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "δῆμος", "3": "", "4": "district, people" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek δῆμος (dêmos, “district, people”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*deh₂-", "3": "", "4": "share" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deh₂- (“share”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "dom", "3": "", "4": "home, house" }, "expansion": "dom (“home, house”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "déis", "3": "", "4": "client(s)" }, "expansion": "déis (“client(s)”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *dāmā, a collective term built on Proto-Celtic *dāmos (whence Proto-Brythonic *dọβ̃ (“client; son-in-law”)), from Proto-Indo-European *dōm-o-s (“belonging to the house”), a vṛddhi derivative of Proto-Indo-European *dom-o-s, thematized form of *dṓm (“house, home”). Previously connected with Ancient Greek δῆμος (dêmos, “district, people”) from Proto-Indo-European *deh₂- (“share”) but this derivation was rejected by Campanile, who instead proposed the accepted etymology.\nRelated to dom (“home, house”) and déis (“client(s)”).", "forms": [ { "form": "dámae", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "dáma", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-decl-a-fem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ā-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Feminine ā-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "dám", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dáim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "dáma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dám", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "dáim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "dáma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "dáim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dáim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "dáma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dámae", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dám", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "dám", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dáim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dámaib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "dámaib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-mutation", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "dám", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "dám", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-nasal" ] }, { "form": "ndám", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "nominative plural", "14": "dáma", "15": "", "16": "{{{pl2}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{pl3}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "genitive", "6": "dámae", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "dám f (genitive dámae, nominative plural dáma)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "dámae", "3": "dáma" }, "expansion": "dám f (genitive dámae, nominative plural dáma)", "name": "sga-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dáim", "gen_sg": "dámae" }, "name": "sga-decl-a-fem" }, { "args": { "acc_du": "dáim+L", "acc_du2": "", "acc_du3": "", "acc_pl": "dáma+H", "acc_pl2": "", "acc_pl3": "", "acc_sg": "dáim+N", "acc_sg2": "", "acc_sg3": "", "class": "ā-f", "dat_du": "dámaib", "dat_du2": "", "dat_du3": "", "dat_pl": "dámaib", "dat_pl2": "", "dat_pl3": "", "dat_sg": "dáim+L", "dat_sg2": "", "dat_sg3": "", "gen_du": "dám+L", "gen_du2": "", "gen_du3": "", "gen_pl": "dám+N", "gen_pl2": "", "gen_pl3": "", "gen_sg": "dámae+H", "gen_sg2": "", "gen_sg3": "", "n": "", "nom_du": "dáim+L", "nom_du2": "", "nom_du3": "", "nom_pl": "dáma+H", "nom_pl2": "", "nom_pl3": "", "nom_sg": "dám+L", "nom_sg2": "", "nom_sg3": "", "voc_du": "dáim+L", "voc_du2": "", "voc_du3": "", "voc_pl": "dáma+H", "voc_pl2": "", "voc_pl3": "", "voc_sg": "dám+L", "voc_sg2": "", "voc_sg3": "" }, "name": "sga-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "d", "2": "ám" }, "name": "sga-mutation" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Irish feminine nouns", "Old Irish lemmas", "Old Irish nouns", "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old Irish ā-stem nouns" ], "glosses": [ "company, retinue, party" ], "links": [ [ "company", "company" ], [ "retinue", "retinue" ], [ "party", "party" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdaːṽ/" } ], "word": "dám" } { "categories": [ "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese terms derived from Middle Vietnamese", "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer", "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic", "Vietnamese terms inherited from Middle Vietnamese", "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer", "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Vietnamese verbs" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "*k-taːmʔ" }, "expansion": "*k-taːmʔ", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mkh-mvi", "3": "dĕám" }, "expansion": "Middle Vietnamese dĕám", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "scb", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Chut", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "och", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Chinese", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "*tˤamʔ" }, "expansion": "*[t]ˤamʔ", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "膽", "tr": "*tˤamʔ" }, "expansion": "膽 (OC *[t]ˤamʔ)", "name": "och-l" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Vietnamese dĕám. Cognate with Chut [Mày] katam³ (Babaev & Samarina, 2018).\nCompare Old Chinese 膽 (OC *[t]ˤamʔ) (B-S).", "forms": [ { "form": "敢", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "噉", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "㦑", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "𪾋", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "敢, 噉, 㦑, 𪾋" }, "expansion": "dám • (敢, 噉, 㦑, 𪾋)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "敢, 噉, 㦑, 𪾋" }, "expansion": "dám • (敢, 噉, 㦑, 𪾋)", "name": "vi-verb" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "english": "to dare someone", "word": "thách" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to dare to do something" ], "links": [ [ "dare", "dare" ], [ "something", "something" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Vietnamese dialectal terms" ], "glosses": [ "to be likely to happen" ], "links": [ [ "likely", "likely" ], [ "happen", "happen" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal) to be likely to happen" ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[zaːm˧˦]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[jaːm˦˧˥]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[jaːm˦˥]", "tags": [ "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City" ] } ], "word": "dám" } { "categories": [ "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer", "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic", "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer", "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Vietnamese verbs" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mkh-vie-pro", "3": "*jaːmʔ ~ ɲaːmʔ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *jaːmʔ ~ ɲaːmʔ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mkh-pro", "3": "*jaam" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *jaam", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "km", "2": "យំ" }, "expansion": "Khmer យំ (yum)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *jaːmʔ ~ ɲaːmʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *jaam. Cognate with Khmer យំ (yum).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "dám", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Central Vietnamese" ], "glosses": [ "to weep, to cry" ], "links": [ [ "weep", "weep" ], [ "cry", "cry" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in certain dialects in Nghệ An) to weep, to cry" ], "raw_tags": [ "in certain dialects in Nghệ An" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "khóc" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[zaːm˧˦]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[jaːm˦˧˥]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[jaːm˦˥]", "tags": [ "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City" ] } ], "word": "dám" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.