See dám in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "dám",
"3": "dáim"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: dám, dáim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: dám, dáim"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "dámh",
"3": "dáimh"
},
"expansion": "Irish: dámh, dáimh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: dámh, dáimh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "dàmh",
"3": "dàimh"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: dàmh, dàimh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: dàmh, dàimh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dāmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dāmā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dāmos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dāmos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*dọβ̃",
"3": "",
"4": "client; son-in-law"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *dọβ̃ (“client; son-in-law”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dōm-o-s",
"5": "belonging to the house"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dōm-o-s (“belonging to the house”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dom-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dom-o-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δῆμος",
"3": "",
"4": "district, people"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δῆμος (dêmos, “district, people”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*deh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "share"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deh₂- (“share”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *dāmā, a collective term built on Proto-Celtic *dāmos (whence Proto-Brythonic *dọβ̃ (“client; son-in-law”)), from Proto-Indo-European *dōm-o-s (“belonging to the house”), a vṛddhi derivative of Proto-Indo-European *dom-o-s, thematized form of *dṓm (“house, home”). Previously connected with Ancient Greek δῆμος (dêmos, “district, people”) from Proto-Indo-European *deh₂- (“share”) but this derivation was rejected by Campanile, who instead proposed the accepted etymology.\nRelated to dom (“home, house”) and déis (“client(s)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dámae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dáma",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dám",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dáim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dáma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dám",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dáim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dáma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dáim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dáim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dáma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dámae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dám",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dám",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dáim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dámaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dámaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dám",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "dám",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "ndám",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "dáma",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "dámae",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dám f (genitive dámae, nominative plural dáma)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "dámae",
"3": "dáma"
},
"expansion": "dám f (genitive dámae, nominative plural dáma)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dáim",
"gen_sg": "dámae"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "dáim+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "dáma+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "dáim+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "dámaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "dámaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "dáim+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "dám+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "dám+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "dámae+H",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "dáim+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "dáma+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "dám+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "dáim+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "dáma+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "dám+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "ám"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"company, retinue, party"
],
"id": "en-dám-sga-noun-jxX96New",
"links": [
[
"company",
"company"
],
[
"retinue",
"retinue"
],
[
"party",
"party"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdaːβ̃]"
}
],
"word": "dám"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "dám",
"3": "dáim"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: dám, dáim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: dám, dáim"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "dámh",
"3": "dáimh"
},
"expansion": "Irish: dámh, dáimh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: dámh, dáimh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "dàmh",
"3": "dàimh"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: dàmh, dàimh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: dàmh, dàimh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dāmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dāmā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dāmos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dāmos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*dọβ̃",
"3": "",
"4": "client; son-in-law"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *dọβ̃ (“client; son-in-law”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dōm-o-s",
"5": "belonging to the house"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dōm-o-s (“belonging to the house”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dom-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dom-o-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δῆμος",
"3": "",
"4": "district, people"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δῆμος (dêmos, “district, people”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*deh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "share"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deh₂- (“share”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *dāmā, a collective term built on Proto-Celtic *dāmos (whence Proto-Brythonic *dọβ̃ (“client; son-in-law”)), from Proto-Indo-European *dōm-o-s (“belonging to the house”), a vṛddhi derivative of Proto-Indo-European *dom-o-s, thematized form of *dṓm (“house, home”). Previously connected with Ancient Greek δῆμος (dêmos, “district, people”) from Proto-Indo-European *deh₂- (“share”) but this derivation was rejected by Campanile, who instead proposed the accepted etymology.\nRelated to dom (“home, house”) and déis (“client(s)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dámae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dáma",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dám",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dáim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dáma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dám",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dáim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dáma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dáim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dáim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dáma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dámae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dám",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dám",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dáim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dámaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dámaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dám",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "dám",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "ndám",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "dáma",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "dámae",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dám f (genitive dámae, nominative plural dáma)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "dámae",
"3": "dáma"
},
"expansion": "dám f (genitive dámae, nominative plural dáma)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dáim",
"gen_sg": "dámae"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "dáim+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "dáma+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "dáim+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "dámaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "dámaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "dáim+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "dám+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "dám+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "dámae+H",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "dáim+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "dáma+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "dám+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "dáim+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "dáma+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "dám+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "ám"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"company, retinue, party"
],
"links": [
[
"company",
"company"
],
[
"retinue",
"retinue"
],
[
"party",
"party"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdaːβ̃]"
}
],
"word": "dám"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dám meaning in Old Irish (6.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
"path": [
"dám"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dám",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.