"affronter" meaning in French

See affronter in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /a.fʁɔ̃.te/ Audio: Fr-affronter.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old French afronter (“to face; to confront; to slap in the face”), either a French derivation a- + front + -er, or an inheritance from an unattested Vulgar Latin *affrontāre (“to strike against”), from Latin ad + frontem. Compare Italian affrontare. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|afronter||to face; to confront; to slap in the face|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French afronter (“to face; to confront; to slap in the face”), {{inh+|fr|fro|afronter||to face; to confront; to slap in the face}} Inherited from Old French afronter (“to face; to confront; to slap in the face”), {{af|fr|a-|front|-er}} a- + front + -er, {{inh|fr|VL.|*affrontāre||to strike against}} Vulgar Latin *affrontāre (“to strike against”), {{inh|fr|la|ad}} Latin ad, {{cog|it|affrontare}} Italian affrontare Head templates: {{fr-verb}} affronter Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], affronter [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], affrontant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], affronté [participle, past], affronte [first-person, indicative, present, singular], affrontes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], affronte [indicative, present, singular, third-person], affrontons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], affrontez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], affrontent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], affrontais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], affrontais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], affrontait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], affrontions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], affrontiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], affrontaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], affrontai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], affrontas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], affronta [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], affrontâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], affrontâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], affrontèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], affronterai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], affronteras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], affrontera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], affronterons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], affronterez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], affronteront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], affronterais [conditional, first-person, singular], affronterais [conditional, second-person, singular], affronterait [conditional, singular, third-person], affronterions [conditional, first-person, plural], affronteriez [conditional, plural, second-person], affronteraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], affronte [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], affrontes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], affronte [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], affrontions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], affrontiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], affrontent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], affrontasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], affrontasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], affrontât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], affrontassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], affrontassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], affrontassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], affronte [imperative, second-person, singular], affrontons [first-person, imperative, plural], affrontez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to confront, face
    Sense id: en-affronter-fr-verb-8TvH-7wM
  2. (reflexive) to face off, to clash Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-affronter-fr-verb-x4ytf~rP Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms prefixed with a-, French terms suffixed with -er, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 11 89 Disambiguation of French terms prefixed with a-: 20 80 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -er: 18 82 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 25 75
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: faire face

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "afronter",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to face; to confront; to slap in the face",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French afronter (“to face; to confront; to slap in the face”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "afronter",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to face; to confront; to slap in the face"
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French afronter (“to face; to confront; to slap in the face”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "a-",
        "3": "front",
        "4": "-er"
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      "expansion": "a- + front + -er",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*affrontāre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to strike against"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *affrontāre (“to strike against”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ad"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ad",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "affrontare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian affrontare",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French afronter (“to face; to confront; to slap in the face”), either a French derivation a- + front + -er, or an inheritance from an unattested Vulgar Latin *affrontāre (“to strike against”), from Latin ad + frontem. Compare Italian affrontare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
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    },
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      "form": "affronter",
      "source": "conjugation",
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      "source": "conjugation",
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      "form": "affrontant",
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      "source": "conjugation",
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        "present"
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    },
    {
      "form": "affronté",
      "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affronte",
      "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃t/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrontes",
      "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃t/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affronte",
      "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃t/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrontons",
      "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrontez",
      "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrontent",
      "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃t/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrontais",
      "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrontais",
      "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrontait",
      "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrontions",
      "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrontiez",
      "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrontaient",
      "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrontai",
      "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrontas",
      "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.ta/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affronta",
      "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.ta/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrontâmes",
      "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrontâtes",
      "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrontèrent",
      "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affronterai",
      "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affronteras",
      "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrontera",
      "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affronterons",
      "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affronterez",
      "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affronteront",
      "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affronterais",
      "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affronterais",
      "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affronterait",
      "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affronterions",
      "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affronteriez",
      "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affronteraient",
      "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affronte",
      "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃t/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrontes",
      "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃t/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affronte",
      "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃t/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrontions",
      "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrontiez",
      "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrontent",
      "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃t/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrontasse",
      "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrontasses",
      "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrontât",
      "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.ta/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrontassions",
      "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.ta.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrontassiez",
      "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.ta.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrontassent",
      "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affronte",
      "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃t/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrontons",
      "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrontez",
      "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "affronter",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2018, Zaz, Résigne-moi:",
          "text": "Je rêve de plus me juger, car la vie me montre ce que je dois affronter.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to confront, face"
      ],
      "id": "en-affronter-fr-verb-8TvH-7wM",
      "links": [
        [
          "confront",
          "confront"
        ],
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to face off, to clash"
      ],
      "id": "en-affronter-fr-verb-x4ytf~rP",
      "links": [
        [
          "face off",
          "face off"
        ],
        [
          "clash",
          "clash"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to face off, to clash"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.te/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-affronter.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/Fr-affronter.ogg/Fr-affronter.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Fr-affronter.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "faire face"
    }
  ],
  "word": "affronter"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms prefixed with a-",
    "French terms suffixed with -er",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "afronter",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to face; to confront; to slap in the face",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French afronter (“to face; to confront; to slap in the face”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "afronter",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to face; to confront; to slap in the face"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French afronter (“to face; to confront; to slap in the face”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "a-",
        "3": "front",
        "4": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "a- + front + -er",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*affrontāre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to strike against"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *affrontāre (“to strike against”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ad"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ad",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "affrontare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian affrontare",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French afronter (“to face; to confront; to slap in the face”), either a French derivation a- + front + -er, or an inheritance from an unattested Vulgar Latin *affrontāre (“to strike against”), from Latin ad + frontem. Compare Italian affrontare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affronter",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrontant",
      "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affronté",
      "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affronte",
      "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃t/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrontes",
      "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃t/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affronte",
      "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃t/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrontons",
      "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrontez",
      "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrontent",
      "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃t/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrontais",
      "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrontais",
      "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrontait",
      "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrontions",
      "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrontiez",
      "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrontaient",
      "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrontai",
      "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrontas",
      "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.ta/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affronta",
      "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.ta/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrontâmes",
      "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrontâtes",
      "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrontèrent",
      "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affronterai",
      "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affronteras",
      "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrontera",
      "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affronterons",
      "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affronterez",
      "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affronteront",
      "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affronterais",
      "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affronterais",
      "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affronterait",
      "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affronterions",
      "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affronteriez",
      "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affronteraient",
      "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affronte",
      "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃t/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrontes",
      "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃t/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affronte",
      "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃t/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrontions",
      "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrontiez",
      "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrontent",
      "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃t/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrontasse",
      "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrontasses",
      "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrontât",
      "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.ta/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrontassions",
      "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.ta.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrontassiez",
      "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.ta.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrontassent",
      "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affronte",
      "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃t/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrontons",
      "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrontez",
      "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "affronter",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Requests for translations of French quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2018, Zaz, Résigne-moi:",
          "text": "Je rêve de plus me juger, car la vie me montre ce que je dois affronter.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to confront, face"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "confront",
          "confront"
        ],
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to face off, to clash"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "face off",
          "face off"
        ],
        [
          "clash",
          "clash"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to face off, to clash"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.te/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-affronter.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/Fr-affronter.ogg/Fr-affronter.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Fr-affronter.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "faire face"
    }
  ],
  "word": "affronter"
}

Download raw JSONL data for affronter meaning in French (11.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.