See affronter on Wiktionary
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{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "affront", "3": "er", "id2": "agent noun" }, "expansion": "affront + -er", "name": "suf" } ], "etymology_text": "affront + -er", "forms": [ { "form": "affronters", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "affronter (plural affronters)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Someone who affronts." ], "id": "en-affronter-en-noun-V~hK70j3", "links": [ [ "affront", "affront" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "86 14", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "someone who affronts", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "afrontador" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 82", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 75", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1833, Edward Bulwer-Lytton, England and the English", "text": "the affront given, out at once go affronter and affrontee", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "One who receives an affront." ], "id": "en-affronter-en-noun-b8s2G2dC", "links": [ [ "affront", "affront" ] ] } ], "word": "affronter" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "afronter", "4": "", "5": "to face; to confront; to slap in the face", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old French afronter (“to face; to confront; to slap in the face”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "afronter", "4": "", "5": "to face; to confront; to slap in the face" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old French afronter (“to face; to confront; to slap in the face”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "a-", "3": "front", "4": "-er" }, "expansion": "a- + front + -er", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "VL.", "3": "*affrontāre", "4": "", "5": "to strike against" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *affrontāre (“to strike against”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "ad" }, "expansion": "Latin ad", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "frontem" }, "expansion": "frontem", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "affrontare" }, "expansion": "Italian affrontare", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French afronter (“to face; to confront; to slap in the face”), either a French derivation a- + front + -er, or an inheritance from an unattested Vulgar Latin *affrontāre (“to strike against”), from Latin ad + frontem. Compare Italian affrontare.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fr-conj-auto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "affronter", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "affrontant", "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tɑ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ayant + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "affronté", "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.te/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "affronte", "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃t/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "affrontes", "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃t/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "affronte", "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃t/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "affrontons", "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "affrontez", "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.te/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "affrontent", "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃t/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "affrontais", "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "affrontais", "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "affrontait", "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "affrontions", "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "affrontiez", "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "affrontaient", "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "affrontai", "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.te/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "affrontas", "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.ta/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "affronta", "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.ta/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "affrontâmes", "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tam/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "affrontâtes", "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tat/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "affrontèrent", "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tɛʁ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "affronterai", "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "affronteras", "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "affrontera", "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "affronterons", "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "affronterez", "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "affronteront", "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "affronterais", "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "affronterais", "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "affronterait", "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "affronterions", "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tə.ʁjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "affronteriez", "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tə.ʁje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "affronteraient", "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "affronte", "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃t/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "affrontes", "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃t/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "affronte", "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃t/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "affrontions", "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "affrontiez", "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "affrontent", "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃t/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "affrontasse", "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "affrontasses", "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "affrontât", "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.ta/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "affrontassions", "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.ta.sjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "affrontassiez", "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.ta.sje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "affrontassent", "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "affronte", "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃t/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "affrontons", "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "affrontez", "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.te/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "affronter", "name": "fr-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fr-conj-auto" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)", "ref": "2018, Zaz, Résigne-moi", "text": "Je rêve de plus me juger, car la vie me montre ce que je dois affronter.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "to confront, face" ], "id": "en-affronter-fr-verb-8TvH-7wM", "links": [ [ "confront", "confront" ], [ "face", "face" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 89", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 80", "kind": "other", "name": "French terms prefixed with a-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 82", "kind": "other", "name": "French terms suffixed with -er", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 75", "kind": "other", "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to face off, to clash" ], "id": "en-affronter-fr-verb-x4ytf~rP", "links": [ [ "face off", "face off" ], [ "clash", "clash" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive) to face off, to clash" ], "tags": [ "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.te/" }, { "audio": "Fr-affronter.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/Fr-affronter.ogg/Fr-affronter.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Fr-affronter.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "faire face" } ], "word": "affronter" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "fro", "3": "afronter", "4": "", "5": "to face; to confront; to slap in the face" }, "expansion": "Old French afronter (“to face; to confront; to slap in the face”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "a", "3": "front", "4": "er" }, "expansion": "a- + front + -er", "name": "confix" }, { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "VL.", "3": "*affrontāre", "4": "", "5": "to strike against" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *affrontāre (“to strike against”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "la", "3": "ad" }, "expansion": "Latin ad", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "frontem" }, "expansion": "frontem", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French afronter (“to face; to confront; to slap in the face”), either a derivation a- + front + -er, or an inheritance from an unattested Vulgar Latin *affrontāre (“to strike against”), from Latin ad + frontem.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "affronter", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "affronter", "name": "nrf-verb" } ], "lang": "Norman", "lang_code": "nrm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Jersey Norman", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Norman terms prefixed with a-", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Norman terms suffixed with -er", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to face; to confront" ], "id": "en-affronter-nrm-verb-yJOgUjwk", "links": [ [ "face", "face" ], [ "confront", "confront" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Jersey) to face; to confront" ], "tags": [ "Jersey" ] } ], "word": "affronter" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "affront", "3": "er", "id2": "agent noun" }, "expansion": "affront + -er", "name": "suf" } ], "etymology_text": "affront + -er", "forms": [ { "form": "affronters", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "affronter (plural affronters)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Someone who affronts." ], "links": [ [ "affront", "affront" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1833, Edward Bulwer-Lytton, England and the English", "text": "the affront given, out at once go affronter and affrontee", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "One who receives an affront." ], "links": [ [ "affront", "affront" ] ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "someone who affronts", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "afrontador" } ], "word": "affronter" } { "categories": [ "French 3-syllable words", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French first group verbs", "French lemmas", "French terms derived from Latin", "French terms derived from Old French", "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "French terms inherited from Latin", "French terms inherited from Old French", "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin", "French terms prefixed with a-", "French terms suffixed with -er", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French terms with audio links", "French verbs", "French verbs with conjugation -er" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "afronter", "4": "", "5": "to face; to confront; to slap in the face", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old French afronter (“to face; to confront; to slap in the face”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "afronter", "4": "", "5": "to face; to confront; to slap in the face" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old French afronter (“to face; to confront; to slap in the face”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "a-", "3": "front", "4": "-er" }, "expansion": "a- + front + -er", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "VL.", "3": "*affrontāre", "4": "", "5": "to strike against" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *affrontāre (“to strike against”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "ad" }, "expansion": "Latin ad", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "frontem" }, "expansion": "frontem", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "affrontare" }, "expansion": "Italian affrontare", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French afronter (“to face; to confront; to slap in the face”), either a French derivation a- + front + -er, or an inheritance from an unattested Vulgar Latin *affrontāre (“to strike against”), from Latin ad + frontem. Compare Italian affrontare.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fr-conj-auto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "affronter", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "affrontant", "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tɑ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ayant + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "affronté", "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.te/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "affronte", "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃t/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "affrontes", "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃t/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "affronte", "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃t/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "affrontons", "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "affrontez", "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.te/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "affrontent", "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃t/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "affrontais", "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "affrontais", "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "affrontait", "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "affrontions", "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "affrontiez", "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "affrontaient", "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "affrontai", "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.te/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "affrontas", "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.ta/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "affronta", "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.ta/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "affrontâmes", "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tam/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "affrontâtes", "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tat/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "affrontèrent", "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tɛʁ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "affronterai", "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "affronteras", "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "affrontera", "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "affronterons", "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "affronterez", "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "affronteront", "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "affronterais", "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "affronterais", "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "affronterait", "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "affronterions", "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tə.ʁjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "affronteriez", "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tə.ʁje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "affronteraient", "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "affronte", "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃t/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "affrontes", "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃t/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "affronte", "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃t/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "affrontions", "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "affrontiez", "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "affrontent", "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃t/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "affrontasse", "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "affrontasses", "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "affrontât", "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.ta/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "affrontassions", "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.ta.sjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "affrontassiez", "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.ta.sje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "affrontassent", "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "affronte", "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃t/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "affrontons", "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.tɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "affrontez", "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.te/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "affronter", "name": "fr-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fr-conj-auto" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "Requests for translations of French quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)", "ref": "2018, Zaz, Résigne-moi", "text": "Je rêve de plus me juger, car la vie me montre ce que je dois affronter.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "to confront, face" ], "links": [ [ "confront", "confront" ], [ "face", "face" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "French reflexive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to face off, to clash" ], "links": [ [ "face off", "face off" ], [ "clash", "clash" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive) to face off, to clash" ], "tags": [ "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a.fʁɔ̃.te/" }, { "audio": "Fr-affronter.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/Fr-affronter.ogg/Fr-affronter.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Fr-affronter.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "faire face" } ], "word": "affronter" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "fro", "3": "afronter", "4": "", "5": "to face; to confront; to slap in the face" }, "expansion": "Old French afronter (“to face; to confront; to slap in the face”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "a", "3": "front", "4": "er" }, "expansion": "a- + front + -er", "name": "confix" }, { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "VL.", "3": "*affrontāre", "4": "", "5": "to strike against" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *affrontāre (“to strike against”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "la", "3": "ad" }, "expansion": "Latin ad", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "frontem" }, "expansion": "frontem", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French afronter (“to face; to confront; to slap in the face”), either a derivation a- + front + -er, or an inheritance from an unattested Vulgar Latin *affrontāre (“to strike against”), from Latin ad + frontem.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "affronter", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "affronter", "name": "nrf-verb" } ], "lang": "Norman", "lang_code": "nrm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Jersey Norman", "Norman entries with incorrect language header", "Norman lemmas", "Norman terms derived from Latin", "Norman terms derived from Old French", "Norman terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Norman terms inherited from Latin", "Norman terms inherited from Old French", "Norman terms inherited from Vulgar Latin", "Norman terms prefixed with a-", "Norman terms suffixed with -er", "Norman verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to face; to confront" ], "links": [ [ "face", "face" ], [ "confront", "confront" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Jersey) to face; to confront" ], "tags": [ "Jersey" ] } ], "word": "affronter" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.