See 堪える in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "堪える",
"ruby": [
[
"堪",
"こた"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kotaeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "堪え",
"roman": "kotae",
"ruby": [
[
"堪",
"こた"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "堪えた",
"roman": "kotaeta",
"ruby": [
[
"堪",
"こた"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "堪え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こたえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kotae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "堪える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こたえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kotaeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "堪えれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こたえれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kotaere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "堪えよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "堪えろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こたえよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こたえろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kotaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kotaero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "堪えられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こたえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kotaerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "堪えさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "堪えさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こたえさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こたえさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kotaesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kotaesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "堪えられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "堪えれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こたえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こたえれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kotaerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kotaereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "堪えよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こたえよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kotaeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "堪えない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "堪えぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "堪えん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こたえない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こたえぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こたえん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kotaenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kotaenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kotaen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "堪えず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こたえず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kotaezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "堪えます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こたえます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kotaemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "堪えた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こたえた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kotaeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "堪えて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こたえて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kotaete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "堪えれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こたえれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kotaereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こたえる",
"tr": "intransitive",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "堪(こた)える • (kotaeru) intransitive ichidan (stem 堪(こた)え (kotae), past 堪(こた)えた (kotaeta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"redirects": [
"こらえる"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to endure the failure",
"roman": "shippai ga mi ni kotaeru",
"ruby": [
[
"失敗",
"しっぱい"
],
[
"身",
"み"
],
[
"堪",
"こた"
]
],
"text": "失敗が身に堪える",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to endure, to withstand"
],
"id": "en-堪える-ja-verb-O4yuYGrO",
"links": [
[
"endure",
"endure"
],
[
"withstand",
"withstand"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "耐える"
},
{
"word": "我慢"
},
{
"word": "こらえる"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 50 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 40 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 46 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 47 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 48 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 47 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 55 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 69 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the heat I can't endure",
"roman": "kotaerarenai atsusa",
"ruby": [
[
"堪",
"こた"
],
[
"暑",
"あつ"
]
],
"text": "堪えられない暑さ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "it's so interesting that I can't resist",
"roman": "omoshirokute kotaerarenai",
"ruby": [
[
"面白",
"おもしろ"
],
[
"堪",
"こた"
]
],
"text": "面白くて堪えられない",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fixed expression: 堪えられない: irresistable, really good"
],
"id": "en-堪える-ja-verb-prn-s410",
"links": [
[
"堪えられない",
"堪えられない#Japanese"
],
[
"irresistable",
"irresistable"
],
[
"really",
"really"
],
[
"good",
"good"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 50 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 40 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 46 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 47 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 32 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 48 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 47 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to hold up until the end",
"roman": "saigo made mochikotaeru",
"ruby": [
[
"最後",
"さいご"
],
[
"持",
"も"
],
[
"堪",
"こた"
]
],
"text": "最後まで持ち堪える",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fixed expression: 持ち堪える: to hang on, to withstand, to endure, to hold up"
],
"id": "en-堪える-ja-verb-L29OADrU",
"links": [
[
"持ち堪える",
"持ち堪える#Japanese"
],
[
"hang on",
"hang on"
],
[
"withstand",
"withstand"
],
[
"endure",
"endure"
],
[
"hold up",
"hold up"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こたえる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ta̠e̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "堪える"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese ichidan verbs",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese shimo ichidan verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "堪える",
"ruby": [
[
"堪",
"こた"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kotaeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "堪え",
"roman": "kotae",
"ruby": [
[
"堪",
"こた"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "堪えた",
"roman": "kotaeta",
"ruby": [
[
"堪",
"こた"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "堪え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こたえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kotae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "堪える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こたえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kotaeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "堪えれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こたえれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kotaere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "堪えよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "堪えろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こたえよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こたえろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kotaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kotaero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "堪えられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こたえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kotaerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "堪えさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "堪えさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こたえさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こたえさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kotaesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kotaesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "堪えられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "堪えれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こたえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こたえれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kotaerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kotaereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "堪えよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こたえよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kotaeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "堪えない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "堪えぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "堪えん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こたえない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こたえぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こたえん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kotaenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kotaenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kotaen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "堪えず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こたえず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kotaezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "堪えます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こたえます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kotaemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "堪えた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こたえた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kotaeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "堪えて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こたえて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kotaete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "堪えれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こたえれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kotaereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こたえる",
"tr": "intransitive",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "堪(こた)える • (kotaeru) intransitive ichidan (stem 堪(こた)え (kotae), past 堪(こた)えた (kotaeta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"redirects": [
"こらえる"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to endure the failure",
"roman": "shippai ga mi ni kotaeru",
"ruby": [
[
"失敗",
"しっぱい"
],
[
"身",
"み"
],
[
"堪",
"こた"
]
],
"text": "失敗が身に堪える",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to endure, to withstand"
],
"links": [
[
"endure",
"endure"
],
[
"withstand",
"withstand"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "耐える"
},
{
"word": "我慢"
},
{
"word": "こらえる"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the heat I can't endure",
"roman": "kotaerarenai atsusa",
"ruby": [
[
"堪",
"こた"
],
[
"暑",
"あつ"
]
],
"text": "堪えられない暑さ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "it's so interesting that I can't resist",
"roman": "omoshirokute kotaerarenai",
"ruby": [
[
"面白",
"おもしろ"
],
[
"堪",
"こた"
]
],
"text": "面白くて堪えられない",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fixed expression: 堪えられない: irresistable, really good"
],
"links": [
[
"堪えられない",
"堪えられない#Japanese"
],
[
"irresistable",
"irresistable"
],
[
"really",
"really"
],
[
"good",
"good"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to hold up until the end",
"roman": "saigo made mochikotaeru",
"ruby": [
[
"最後",
"さいご"
],
[
"持",
"も"
],
[
"堪",
"こた"
]
],
"text": "最後まで持ち堪える",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fixed expression: 持ち堪える: to hang on, to withstand, to endure, to hold up"
],
"links": [
[
"持ち堪える",
"持ち堪える#Japanese"
],
[
"hang on",
"hang on"
],
[
"withstand",
"withstand"
],
[
"endure",
"endure"
],
[
"hold up",
"hold up"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こたえる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ta̠e̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "堪える"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 堪える meaning in Japanese (7.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"堪える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "堪える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"堪える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "堪える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"堪える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "堪える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"堪える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "堪える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"堪える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "堪える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"堪える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "堪える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"堪える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "堪える",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.