See durran in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "durren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: durren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: durren"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "daur"
},
"expansion": "Scots: daur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: daur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dare"
},
"expansion": "English: dare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: dare"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰers-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*durʀan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *durʀan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*durzaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *durzaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰedʰórse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰedʰórse",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *durʀan, from Proto-Germanic *durzaną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰedʰórse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "durran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dearr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dorste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dearst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dorstest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dearr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dorste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "durron",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dorston",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dorste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dorsten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durfaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "durran",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "durran<pp>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Oft I had to bemoan my sorrow\nalone at every dawn. There is no one alive\nto whom I would dare\n openly tell my heart. I know as a truth…",
"ref": "10th century, The Wanderer:",
"text": "Oft iċ sceolde āna · ūhtna ġehwylċe\nmīne ċeare cwīþan. · Nis nū cwicra nān\nþe iċ him mōdsefan · mīnne durre\nsweotule āseċġan. · Iċ tō sōþe wāt…",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dare"
],
"id": "en-durran-ang-verb-Ym~maO~1",
"links": [
[
"dare",
"dare"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdur.rɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdurˠ.rˠɑn]"
}
],
"word": "durran"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "durren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: durren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: durren"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "daur"
},
"expansion": "Scots: daur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: daur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dare"
},
"expansion": "English: dare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: dare"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰers-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*durʀan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *durʀan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*durzaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *durzaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰedʰórse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰedʰórse",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *durʀan, from Proto-Germanic *durzaną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰedʰórse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "durran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dearr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dorste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dearst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dorstest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dearr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dorste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "durron",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dorston",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dorste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dorsten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durfaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "durran",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "durran<pp>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English preterite-present verbs",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰers-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Oft I had to bemoan my sorrow\nalone at every dawn. There is no one alive\nto whom I would dare\n openly tell my heart. I know as a truth…",
"ref": "10th century, The Wanderer:",
"text": "Oft iċ sceolde āna · ūhtna ġehwylċe\nmīne ċeare cwīþan. · Nis nū cwicra nān\nþe iċ him mōdsefan · mīnne durre\nsweotule āseċġan. · Iċ tō sōþe wāt…",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dare"
],
"links": [
[
"dare",
"dare"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdur.rɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdurˠ.rˠɑn]"
}
],
"word": "durran"
}
Download raw JSONL data for durran meaning in Old English (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.