"麻將" meaning in All languages combined

See 麻將 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /mä³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /maː²¹ t͡sœːŋ³³/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /ma³⁵ ˈt͡ɕiɔŋ³⁵/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /ma¹¹ t͡si̯oŋ²⁴/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /ma¹¹ t͡ɕiɒ̃⁴⁵/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /ma̠¹³ t͡si̯æn⁴⁵/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /ma̠¹³ t͡ɕi̯æn⁴⁵/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /mä³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/, /maː²¹ t͡sœːŋ³³/, /ma³⁵ ˈt͡ɕiɔŋ³⁵/, /ma¹¹ t͡si̯oŋ²⁴/, /ma¹¹ t͡ɕiɒ̃⁴⁵/, /mo²² t͡ɕiã⁴⁴/, /ma̠¹³ t͡si̯æn⁴⁵/, /ma̠¹³ t͡ɕi̯æn⁴⁵/ Chinese transliterations: májiàng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄇㄚˊ ㄐㄧㄤˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], maa⁴ zoeng³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ma⁴ 'jiong⁴ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], mà-chiông [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ma¹ jion³ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], ⁶mo-cian, ma² zian⁴, májiàng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄇㄚˊ ㄐㄧㄤˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], májiàng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], ma²-chiang⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], má-jyàng [Mandarin, Yale, standard], majianq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], мацзян [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], maczjan [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], maa⁴ zoeng³ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], màh jeung [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], maa⁴ dzoeng³ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], ma⁴ zêng³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], ma⁴ 'jiong⁴ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], mà-chiông [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], ma^ˇ jiong^ˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], ma² jiong¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], ma¹ jion³ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], ⁶mo-cian [Northern, Wu], mo^去 cian [Northern, Wu], ³mo-jian [Northern, Wu], /mo²² t͡ɕiã⁴⁴/ [Northern, Wu], ma² zian⁴ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang] Forms: 麻将
Etymology: From 麻雀 (máquè, “sparrow”), with a Wu diminutive suffix /ŋ̍/ (syllabic velar nasal), retained in some Wu languages (compare Wenzhounese /ŋ̍/). This suffix then fused with the preceding syllable, and was conserved in the form of a nasal coda /-ŋ/. As an example compare Shanghainese 雀 (old pron.: /t͡ɕia̠ʔ⁵/) + /-ŋ̍/ → 將 /t͡ɕiã⁵³/. The game of mahjong was called 馬吊/马吊 (mǎdiào) during the Ming and Qing dynasties, where the second syllable presumably represented a Wu pronunciation of 鳥/鸟 (niǎo) ("bird", see there for more). Etymology templates: {{zh-l|麻雀|sparrow}} 麻雀 (máquè, “sparrow”), {{zh-l|雀|tr=-}} 雀, {{zh-l|*將|tr=-}} 將, {{zh-l|馬吊|tr=mǎdiào}} 馬吊/马吊 (mǎdiào), {{zh-l|鳥}} 鳥/鸟 (niǎo) Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 麻將
  1. mahjong Categories (topical): Games, Mahjong
    Sense id: en-麻將-zh-noun-B5Ko9KN5 Disambiguation of Games: 62 38 Disambiguation of Mahjong: 76 24
  2. (chiefly Wu, dated in Shanghainese) sparrow Tags: Wu, dated Categories (lifeform): Birds
    Sense id: en-麻將-zh-noun-BFTVJ6f6 Disambiguation of Birds: 3 97 Categories (other): Shanghainese Wu, Wu Chinese, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 4 96 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 3 97 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 97 Synonyms (sparrow): , 麻雀, Beijing, 家雀兒, 老家賊, 老家子, Taiwan, Langfang, 家照兒, Ulanhot, 家賊, Tongliao, Chifeng, Hulunbuir [Hailar], 家雀, Harbin, Shenyang, Singapore, Tianjin, Tangshan, Cangzhou, Baoding, 老家, Shijiazhuang, Jinan, 家雀子, Yantai [Muping], 雀兒, Qingdao, Luoyang, 小蟲兒, Daming, Wanrong, 飛蟲, Zhengzhou, Xi'an, 麻雀兒, Xuzhou, 小老雀兒, 老雀兒, Sokuluk (alt: Gansu Dungan), 麻雀子, Masanchin (alt: Shaanxi Dungan), Yinchuan, Lanzhou, Ürümqi, 乾頭麻雀子, Chengdu, 家麻雀, Wuhan, Guiyang, 瓦雀, Kunming, 小雀, 穀雀, Guilin, Liuzhou, 麻雀鳥, Mae Salong (alt: Lancang), Mae Sai (alt: Tengchong), Nanjing, Yangzhou, Nantong, Hefei, 麻䨂子, Huanggang, Guangzhou, 禾花雀, 麻甩, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (alt: San Tin; Weitou), Hong Kong (alt: Kam Tin; Weitou), Hong Kong (alt: Ting Kok), 麻雀仔, Hong Kong (alt: Tung Ping Chau), Macau, Guangzhou [Panyu], Guangzhou [Huadu, Huashan], 禾雀, Guangzhou [Conghua], 禾雀仔, Guangzhou [Zengcheng], Foshan, Foshan [Nanhai, Shatou], 胡雀, Foshan [Shunde], Foshan [Sanshui], Zhongshan [Shiqi], 禾丫雀, Zhongshan (alt: Huancheng), Zhongshan (alt: Nanlang), Zhongshan (alt: Xiaolan), Zhongshan (alt: Dongsheng, Xiaolan), Zhongshan (alt: Tanbei, Xiaolan), Zhongshan (alt: Henglan), Zhongshan (alt: Dongfeng), Zhongshan (alt: Nantou), Zhongshan (alt: Fusha), Zhongshan [Shalang], Zhongshan (alt: Gangkou), Zhongshan (alt: Huangpu), Zhongshan (alt: Sanjiao), Zhongshan (alt: Langwang, Minzhong), Zhongshan (alt: Minzhong), Zhongshan (alt: Guzhen), Zhongshan (alt: Banfu), Zhongshan (alt: Tanzhou), Zhuhai (alt: Xiangzhou) [Qianshan], Zhuhai (alt: Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka), Zhuhai [Doumen], Jiangmen [Baisha], Jiangmen [Xinhui], Taishan, Kaiping [Chikan], Enping [Niujiang], Heshan [Yayao], Dongguan, 麻鷝 Qishi, Shenzhen [Bao'an, Shajing], Shenzhen (alt: Dapeng), Qingyuan, Fogang, Yingde (alt: Hanguang), Yangshan, Lianshan (alt: Butian), Lianzhou (alt: Qingshui; Sihui), Shaoguan, Shaoguan (alt: Qujiang), Renhua, 禾鷝仔, Lechang, Zhaoqing (alt: Gaoyao), Sihui, 馬騮兒, Guangning, 禾穀仔, Deqing, Huaiji, 麻甩仔, Yunfu, Xinxing, 麻乜, Luoding, Yunan (alt: Pingtai), Yangjiang, Xinyi, Lianjiang, Nanning, Wuzhou, 禾穀雀, Yulin, Hepu (alt: Lianzhou), 麻啲, Beihai, Beihai (alt: Qiaogang - Cô Tô), Beihai (alt: Qiaogang - Cát Bà), Fangchenggang (alt: Fangcheng), Kuala Lumpur [Guangfu], Ho Chi Minh City [Guangfu], Móng Cái, Nanchang, 奸雀子, 奸雀, Lichuan, 禾接, Pingxiang, 麻雀鳥仔, Guixi, 麻雀鳥仂, Meixian, Xingning, 禾鷝哩, Huizhou (alt: Huicheng; Bendihua), Huizhou (alt: Shuikou; Bendihua), Huizhou (alt: Hengli; Bendihua), Huidong (alt: Pingshan; Bendihua), Huidong (english: Daling), Dongguan [Qingxi], Longmen (alt: Pingling; Bendihua), Longmen (alt: Luxi; Bendihua), 禾烈, Boluo (alt: Bendihua), 麻雀哎, Shenzhen [Shatoujiao], Guangzhou (alt: Zhengguo) [Zengcheng], 鵝鷝仔, Zhongshan (alt: Nanlang Heshui), Wuhua (alt: Shuizhai), Wuhua (alt: Huacheng), Wuhua (alt: Changbu), Heyuan (alt: Bendihua), Zijin (alt: Guzhu; Bendihua), Longchuan (alt: Tuocheng; Bendihua), Longchuan (alt: Sidu; Bendihua), Heping (alt: Linzhai; Bendihua), Lianping (alt: Zhongxin; Bendihua), Lianping (alt: Longjie; Bendihua), 禾鷝, Wengyuan, 禾鷝子, Xinfeng (alt: Matou; Bendihua), Xinfeng (alt: Daxi; Bendihua), Lianshan (alt: Xiaosanjiang), Liannan, Guangzhou [Conghua, Lütian], Jiexi, Zhao'an [Xiuzhuan], Changting, 麻鷝雀哩, Wuping, Wuping [Yanqian], Wuping (alt: Pingyu), Liancheng, 禾雀鳥, Ninghua, Yudu, 麻鳥子, Ningdu, Ruijin, Shicheng, 禾雀子, Shangyou (alt: Shexi), Tonggu [Sandu], Ganzhou [Panlong], Dayu, 麻鳥哩, Miaoli (alt: N. Sixian), 屋角鳥, 屋檐鳥, Miaoli (alt: Zaoqiao; N. Sixian), Miaoli (alt: Touwu; N. Sixian), Miaoli (alt: Nanzhuang; N. Sixian), Miaoli (alt: Shitan; N. Sixian), Miaoli (alt: Sanwan; N. Sixian), Miaoli (alt: Toufen; N. Sixian), Miaoli (alt: Gongguan; N. Sixian), Miaoli (alt: Zhuolan; N. Sixian), Pingtung (alt: Neipu; S. Sixian), Pingtung (alt: Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian), Kaohsiung (alt: Meinong; S. Sixian), Kaohsiung (alt: Shanlin; S. Sixian), Hsinchu County [Hailu, Zhudong], Taichung [Dabu, Dongshi], Hsinchu County [Qionglin, Raoping], Miaoli (alt: Zhuolan; Raoping), Yunlin [Lunbei, Zhao'an], 必子鳥, Yangxi [Tangkou], Yangchun [Sanjia], Xinyi [Sihe], 瓦筒雀, Xinyi [Qianpai], Gaozhou [Xindong], Maoming [Dianbai, Shalang], 瓦鷝子, Huazhou [Xin'an], 瓦雀子, Lianjiang [Shijiao], 穀鷝子, Lianjiang [Qingping], 鳥子, Mengshan [Xihe], 麻尾鳥, Luchuan, 麻麥鳥, Sabah (alt: Longchuan), Senai [Huiyang], Senai (alt: Hepo), 禾鷝 dated, Jixi, Shexian, Huangshan (alt: Tunxi), Xiuning, 米𪇹兒, Yixian, 米雀兒, Qimen, Wuyuan, 童梁, 童梁鳥, Fuliang, Dexing, Taiyuan, Pingyao, 土雀兒, 老家雀, Xinzhou, 飛鳥兒, 小雀兒, Linhe, Hohhot, Dongsheng, Zhangjiakou, Handan, Jian'ou, 毛隻仔, 隻仔, Jian'ou (alt: Dikou), 黃鷝仔, Songxi, 雀鳥仔, Zhenghe, 隻鳥仔, Zhenghe (alt: Zhenqian), 雀鳥, Jianyang, Wuyishan, 禾隻仔, Pucheng (alt: Shibei), 禾味仔, Fuzhou, 隻隻, 隻囝 suburban, Fuzhou (alt: Changle), Fuqing, 隻囝, Yongtai, Gutian, 隻鳥, Fu'an, 王鴓, Ningde, 粟鳥, Shouning, 鸕鴓, Zhouning, Fuding, 麻鳥, Matsu, Xiamen, 粟鳥仔, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, 雀仔, Hui'an, Yongchun, Zhangzhou, 厝頭雀仔, Zhangzhou (alt: Longhai), Zhangzhou [Changtai], Zhangpu, Zhao'an, 麻鳥賊仔, 麻鳥賊, Dongshan, 松鳥仔, Taipei, Taipei (alt: Wanhua), New Taipei (alt: Tamsui), New Taipei (alt: Sanxia), New Taipei (alt: Pingxi), Kaohsiung, 厝角鳥仔, Kaohsiung (alt: Cijin), Kaohsiung (alt: Siaogang) [Hongmaogang], 厝鳥仔, Kaohsiung (alt: Siaogang) [Dalinpu], 厝鳥, Kaohsiung (alt: Tianliao), Yilan, Yilan (alt: Luodong), Yilan (alt: Toucheng), Changhua [Lukang], Taichung, Taichung (alt: Wuqi), Tainan, 厝角鳥, Tainan (alt: Anping), Taitung, Hsinchu, Kinmen, 杙鳥仔, Penghu (alt: Magong), Penghu (alt: Xiyu), Penang [Hokkien], 粟仔鳥, Singapore [Hokkien], Datian, 檐賓仔, Chaozhou, Shantou, Jieyang, Haifeng, Bangkok [Teochew], Johor Bahru [Teochew], Leizhou, 鳥暝, Wenchang, Haikou, Qionghai, 雀暝, Putian, 鳥囝, Putian (alt: Donghai, Chengxiang), Putian (alt: Jiangkou, Hanjiang), Putian (alt: Nanri, Xiuyu), Xianyou, 雀囝, Xianyou (alt: Fengting), Xianyou (alt: Youyang), 碧隻囝, Yong'an, 百家鷂, Sanming (alt: Sanyuan), 斑雀仔, Sanming (alt: Shaxian), Zhongshan (alt: Longdu, Shaxi), Nanning [Tingzi], 偷飯雀, 麻鷝雀, Guilin (alt: Dahe), Sanming, 八哥鳥, Hua'an, Jingning (alt: Hexi), 食穀鳥, Fengshun, Guzhang (alt: Gaofeng), Shanghai, 麻將鳥, 麻將 dated, 麻鳥 dated, Shanghai [Chongming], Suzhou, Wuxi, Danyang, 麻雀雀, Hangzhou, Ningbo, Wenzhou, 吃穀雀兒, Jinhua, Jinhua (alt: Tangxi), Changsha, Loudi, Shuangfeng, 麻賊子, Hengyang Disambiguation of 'sparrow': 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Beijing [mahjong, board-games, games], Taiwan [mahjong, board-games, games], Chengde [mahjong, board-games, games], Ulanhot [mahjong, board-games, games], Tongliao [mahjong, board-games, games], Chifeng [mahjong, board-games, games], Hulunbuir [Hailar] [mahjong, board-games, games], Heihe [mahjong, board-games, games], Qiqihar [mahjong, board-games, games], Harbin [mahjong, board-games, games], Jiamusi [mahjong, board-games, games], Baicheng [mahjong, board-games, games], Changchun [mahjong, board-games, games], Tonghua [mahjong, board-games, games], Shenyang [mahjong, board-games, games], Jinzhou [mahjong, board-games, games], Malaysia [mahjong, board-games, games], Singapore [mahjong, board-games, games], Tianjin [mahjong, board-games, games], Tangshan [mahjong, board-games, games], Cangzhou [mahjong, board-games, games], Baoding [mahjong, board-games, games], Shijiazhuang [mahjong, board-games, games], Lijin [mahjong, board-games, games], Jinan [mahjong, board-games, games], Dalian [mahjong, board-games, games], Dandong [mahjong, board-games, games], Yantai [mahjong, board-games, games], Yantai [Muping] [mahjong, board-games, games], Qingdao [mahjong, board-games, games], Zhucheng [mahjong, board-games, games], Luoyang [mahjong, board-games, games], Lingbao [mahjong, board-games, games], Jining [mahjong, board-games, games], Wanrong [mahjong, board-games, games], Linfen [mahjong, board-games, games], 骨牌 [mahjong, board-games, games], Shangqiu [mahjong, board-games, games], Yuanyang [mahjong, board-games, games], Zhengzhou [mahjong, board-games, games], Xinyang [mahjong, board-games, games], Baihe [mahjong, board-games, games], Xi'an [mahjong, board-games, games], Baoji [mahjong, board-games, games], Tianshui [mahjong, board-games, games], Xining [mahjong, board-games, games], Xuzhou [mahjong, board-games, games], 方城戲 humorous [mahjong, board-games, games], 竹城戲 humorous [mahjong, board-games, games], Fuyang [mahjong, board-games, games], Yinchuan [mahjong, board-games, games], Bayanhot [mahjong, board-games, games], Lanzhou [mahjong, board-games, games], Dunhuang [mahjong, board-games, games], Hami [mahjong, board-games, games], Ürümqi [mahjong, board-games, games], Chengdu [mahjong, board-games, games], Nanchong [mahjong, board-games, games], Dazhou [mahjong, board-games, games], Hanyuan [mahjong, board-games, games], Xichang [mahjong, board-games, games], Zigong [mahjong, board-games, games], Chongqing [mahjong, board-games, games], Wuhan [mahjong, board-games, games], Yichang [mahjong, board-games, games], Xiangyang [mahjong, board-games, games], Tianmen [mahjong, board-games, games], Guiyang [mahjong, board-games, games], 麻雀 [mahjong, board-games, games], Zunyi [mahjong, board-games, games], Bijie [mahjong, board-games, games], Liping [mahjong, board-games, games], Zhaotong [mahjong, board-games, games], Dali [mahjong, board-games, games], Kunming [mahjong, board-games, games], Mengzi [mahjong, board-games, games], Guilin [mahjong, board-games, games], Liuzhou [mahjong, board-games, games], Jishou [mahjong, board-games, games], Changde [mahjong, board-games, games], Xiangtan (alt: Jiangnan Industries Group koine) [mahjong, board-games, games], Hanzhong [mahjong, board-games, games], Nanjing [mahjong, board-games, games], Yangzhou [mahjong, board-games, games], 麻將牌 [mahjong, board-games, games], Lianyungang [mahjong, board-games, games], Lianshui [mahjong, board-games, games], Nantong [mahjong, board-games, games], Anqing [mahjong, board-games, games], Wuhu [mahjong, board-games, games], Hefei [mahjong, board-games, games], Hong'an [mahjong, board-games, games], Guangzhou [mahjong, board-games, games], Hong Kong [mahjong, board-games, games], Hong Kong (alt: Kam Tin; Weitou) [mahjong, board-games, games], Macau [mahjong, board-games, games], Guangzhou [Panyu] [mahjong, board-games, games], Guangzhou [Huadu, Huashan] [mahjong, board-games, games], Guangzhou [Conghua] [mahjong, board-games, games], Guangzhou [Zengcheng] [mahjong, board-games, games], Foshan [mahjong, board-games, games], Foshan [Nanhai, Shatou] [mahjong, board-games, games], Foshan [Shunde] [mahjong, board-games, games], Foshan [Sanshui] [mahjong, board-games, games], Foshan [Gaoming, Mingcheng] [mahjong, board-games, games], Zhongshan [Shiqi] [mahjong, board-games, games], Zhuhai (alt: Xiangzhou) [Qianshan] [mahjong, board-games, games], Zhuhai (alt: Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) [mahjong, board-games, games], Zhuhai [Doumen] [mahjong, board-games, games], Jiangmen [Baisha] [mahjong, board-games, games], Jiangmen [Xinhui] [mahjong, board-games, games], Taishan [mahjong, board-games, games], Kaiping [Chikan] [mahjong, board-games, games], Enping [Niujiang] [mahjong, board-games, games], Heshan [Yayao] [mahjong, board-games, games], Dongguan [mahjong, board-games, games], Shenzhen [Bao'an, Shajing] [mahjong, board-games, games], Qingyuan [mahjong, board-games, games], Fogang [mahjong, board-games, games], Yingde (alt: Hanguang) [mahjong, board-games, games], Yangshan [mahjong, board-games, games], Lianshan (alt: Butian) [mahjong, board-games, games], Lianzhou (alt: Qingshui; Sihui) [mahjong, board-games, games], Shaoguan [mahjong, board-games, games], Shaoguan (alt: Qujiang) [mahjong, board-games, games], Renhua [mahjong, board-games, games], Lechang [mahjong, board-games, games], Zhaoqing (alt: Gaoyao) [mahjong, board-games, games], Sihui [mahjong, board-games, games], Guangning [mahjong, board-games, games], Deqing [mahjong, board-games, games], Huaiji [mahjong, board-games, games], Fengkai (alt: Nanfeng) [mahjong, board-games, games], Yunfu [mahjong, board-games, games], Xinxing [mahjong, board-games, games], Luoding [mahjong, board-games, games], Yunan (alt: Pingtai) [mahjong, board-games, games], Xinyi [mahjong, board-games, games], Lianjiang [mahjong, board-games, games], Nanning [mahjong, board-games, games], Wuzhou [mahjong, board-games, games], Yulin [mahjong, board-games, games], Hepu (alt: Lianzhou) [mahjong, board-games, games], Baise [mahjong, board-games, games], Qinzhou [mahjong, board-games, games], Singapore [Guangfu] [mahjong, board-games, games], Nanchang [mahjong, board-games, games], Lichuan [mahjong, board-games, games], Pingxiang [mahjong, board-games, games], Meixian [mahjong, board-games, games], Huizhou (alt: Huicheng; Bendihua) [mahjong, board-games, games], Dongguan [Qingxi] [mahjong, board-games, games], Shenzhen [Shatoujiao] [mahjong, board-games, games], Guangzhou (alt: Zhengguo) [Zengcheng] [mahjong, board-games, games], Zhongshan (alt: Wuguishan) [mahjong, board-games, games], Zhongshan (alt: Nanlang Heshui) [mahjong, board-games, games], Guangzhou [Conghua, Lütian] [mahjong, board-games, games], Yudu [mahjong, board-games, games], 貫索牌子 [mahjong, board-games, games], Miaoli (alt: N. Sixian) [mahjong, board-games, games], Pingtung (alt: Neipu; S. Sixian) [mahjong, board-games, games], Hsinchu County [Hailu, Zhudong] [mahjong, board-games, games], Taichung [Dabu, Dongshi] [mahjong, board-games, games], Hsinchu County [Qionglin, Raoping] [mahjong, board-games, games], Yunlin [Lunbei, Zhao'an] [mahjong, board-games, games], Luchuan (alt: Daqiao) [mahjong, board-games, games], Singkawang [mahjong, board-games, games], Jixi [mahjong, board-games, games], Shexian [mahjong, board-games, games], Taiyuan [mahjong, board-games, games], Pingyao [mahjong, board-games, games], Yangyuan [mahjong, board-games, games], Datong [mahjong, board-games, games], 麻架 [mahjong, board-games, games], Xinzhou [mahjong, board-games, games], Lüliang [Lishi] [mahjong, board-games, games], Changzhi [mahjong, board-games, games], Taibus (alt: Baochang) [mahjong, board-games, games], Linhe [mahjong, board-games, games], Hohhot [mahjong, board-games, games], Baotou [mahjong, board-games, games], Dongsheng [mahjong, board-games, games], Haibowan [mahjong, board-games, games], Erenhot [mahjong, board-games, games], Pingshan [mahjong, board-games, games], Zhangjiakou [mahjong, board-games, games], Handan [mahjong, board-games, games], Linzhou [mahjong, board-games, games], Suide [mahjong, board-games, games], Jian'ou [mahjong, board-games, games], 雀牌 [mahjong, board-games, games], Fuzhou [mahjong, board-games, games], Fuqing [mahjong, board-games, games], Xiamen [mahjong, board-games, games], Quanzhou [mahjong, board-games, games], Yongchun [mahjong, board-games, games], Zhangzhou [mahjong, board-games, games], Tainan [mahjong, board-games, games], Penang [Hokkien] [mahjong, board-games, games], Singapore [Hokkien] [mahjong, board-games, games], Manila [Hokkien] [mahjong, board-games, games], Zhangping [mahjong, board-games, games], Pingnan (alt: Shangdu) [mahjong, board-games, games], Shantou [mahjong, board-games, games], Jieyang [mahjong, board-games, games], Singapore [Teochew] [mahjong, board-games, games], Leizhou [mahjong, board-games, games], Wenchang [mahjong, board-games, games], Haikou [mahjong, board-games, games], Qionghai [mahjong, board-games, games], Putian [mahjong, board-games, games], Putian (alt: Jiangkou, Hanjiang) [mahjong, board-games, games], Putian (alt: Nanri, Xiuyu) [mahjong, board-games, games], Xianyou [mahjong, board-games, games], Xianyou (alt: Fengting) [mahjong, board-games, games], Xianyou (alt: Youyang) [mahjong, board-games, games], Zhongshan (alt: Longdu, Shaxi) [mahjong, board-games, games], 麻鳥 [mahjong, board-games, games], Zhongshan (alt: Sanxiang) [mahjong, board-games, games], Nanning [Tingzi] [mahjong, board-games, games], 麻雀牌 [mahjong, board-games, games], Guilin (alt: Dahe) [mahjong, board-games, games], Shanghai [mahjong, board-games, games], Shanghai [Chongming] [mahjong, board-games, games], Suzhou [mahjong, board-games, games], Danyang [mahjong, board-games, games], Hangzhou [mahjong, board-games, games], Ningbo [mahjong, board-games, games], Wenzhou [mahjong, board-games, games], Jinhua [mahjong, board-games, games], Changsha [mahjong, board-games, games], Loudi [mahjong, board-games, games] Derived forms: 打麻將 (dǎ májiàng), 打麻将 (dǎ májiàng), 搓麻將 (cuō májiàng), 搓麻将 (cuō májiàng), 麻將桌 (májiàngzhuō), 麻将桌 (májiàngzhuō), 麻將牌 (májiàngpái), 麻将牌 (májiàngpái), 麻將連連看 (májiàng liánliánkàn), 麻将连连看 (májiàng liánliánkàn), 麻將館 (májiàngguǎn), 麻将馆 (májiàngguǎn)

soft-redirect [Japanese]

  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-麻將-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dǎ májiàng",
      "word": "打麻將"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dǎ májiàng",
      "word": "打麻将"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cuō májiàng",
      "word": "搓麻將"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cuō májiàng",
      "word": "搓麻将"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "májiàngzhuō",
      "word": "麻將桌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "májiàngzhuō",
      "word": "麻将桌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "májiàngpái",
      "word": "麻將牌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "májiàngpái",
      "word": "麻将牌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "májiàng liánliánkàn",
      "word": "麻將連連看"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "májiàng liánliánkàn",
      "word": "麻将连连看"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "májiàngguǎn",
      "word": "麻將館"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "májiàngguǎn",
      "word": "麻将馆"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "mahjong",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: mahjong",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: mahjong"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "麻%雀",
            "2": "マー%ジャン"
          },
          "expansion": "麻(マー)雀(ジャン) (mājan)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: 麻(マー)雀(ジャン) (mājan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "麻雀",
        "2": "sparrow"
      },
      "expansion": "麻雀 (máquè, “sparrow”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "雀",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "雀",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*將",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "將",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "馬吊",
        "tr": "mǎdiào"
      },
      "expansion": "馬吊/马吊 (mǎdiào)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "鳥"
      },
      "expansion": "鳥/鸟 (niǎo)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 麻雀 (máquè, “sparrow”), with a Wu diminutive suffix /ŋ̍/ (syllabic velar nasal), retained in some Wu languages (compare Wenzhounese /ŋ̍/). This suffix then fused with the preceding syllable, and was conserved in the form of a nasal coda /-ŋ/. As an example compare Shanghainese 雀 (old pron.: /t͡ɕia̠ʔ⁵/) + /-ŋ̍/ → 將 /t͡ɕiã⁵³/.\nThe game of mahjong was called 馬吊/马吊 (mǎdiào) during the Ming and Qing dynasties, where the second syllable presumably represented a Wu pronunciation of 鳥/鸟 (niǎo) (\"bird\", see there for more).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "麻将",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "麻將",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Games",
          "orig": "zh:Games",
          "parents": [
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Mahjong",
          "orig": "zh:Mahjong",
          "parents": [
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mahjong"
      ],
      "id": "en-麻將-zh-noun-B5Ko9KN5",
      "links": [
        [
          "mahjong",
          "mahjong"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Shanghainese Wu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wu Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Birds",
          "orig": "zh:Birds",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sparrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-麻將-zh-noun-BFTVJ6f6",
      "links": [
        [
          "sparrow",
          "sparrow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Wu, dated in Shanghainese) sparrow"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Shanghainese"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "雀"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "麻雀"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Beijing"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "家雀兒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "老家賊"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "老家子"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Taiwan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Langfang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "家照兒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Ulanhot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "家賊"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Tongliao"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Chifeng"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "tags": [
            "Hailar"
          ],
          "word": "Hulunbuir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "家雀"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Harbin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Shenyang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Singapore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Tianjin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Tangshan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Cangzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Baoding"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "老家"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Shijiazhuang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Jinan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "家雀子"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "tags": [
            "Muping"
          ],
          "word": "Yantai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "雀兒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Qingdao"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Luoyang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "小蟲兒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Daming"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Wanrong"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "飛蟲"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Zhengzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Xi'an"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "麻雀兒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Xuzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "小老雀兒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "老雀兒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Gansu Dungan",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Sokuluk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "麻雀子"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Shaanxi Dungan",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Masanchin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Yinchuan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Lanzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Ürümqi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "乾頭麻雀子"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Chengdu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "家麻雀"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Wuhan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Guiyang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "瓦雀"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Kunming"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "小雀"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "穀雀"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Guilin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Liuzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "麻雀鳥"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Lancang",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Mae Salong"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Tengchong",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Mae Sai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Nanjing"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Yangzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Nantong"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Hefei"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "麻䨂子"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Huanggang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Guangzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "禾花雀"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "麻甩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Hong Kong"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "San Tin; Weitou",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Hong Kong"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Kam Tin; Weitou",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Hong Kong"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Ting Kok",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Hong Kong"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "麻雀仔"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Tung Ping Chau",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Hong Kong"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Macau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "tags": [
            "Panyu"
          ],
          "word": "Guangzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "tags": [
            "Huadu",
            "Huashan"
          ],
          "word": "Guangzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "禾雀"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "tags": [
            "Conghua"
          ],
          "word": "Guangzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "禾雀仔"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "tags": [
            "Zengcheng"
          ],
          "word": "Guangzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Foshan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "tags": [
            "Nanhai",
            "Shatou"
          ],
          "word": "Foshan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "胡雀"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "tags": [
            "Shunde"
          ],
          "word": "Foshan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "tags": [
            "Sanshui"
          ],
          "word": "Foshan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "tags": [
            "Shiqi"
          ],
          "word": "Zhongshan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "禾丫雀"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Huancheng",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Zhongshan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Nanlang",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Zhongshan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Xiaolan",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Zhongshan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Dongsheng, Xiaolan",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Zhongshan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Tanbei, Xiaolan",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Zhongshan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Henglan",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Zhongshan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Dongfeng",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Zhongshan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Nantou",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Zhongshan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Fusha",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Zhongshan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "tags": [
            "Shalang"
          ],
          "word": "Zhongshan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Gangkou",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Zhongshan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Huangpu",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Zhongshan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Sanjiao",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Zhongshan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Langwang, Minzhong",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Zhongshan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Minzhong",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Zhongshan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Guzhen",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Zhongshan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Banfu",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Zhongshan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Tanzhou",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Zhongshan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Xiangzhou",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "tags": [
            "Qianshan"
          ],
          "word": "Zhuhai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Zhuhai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "tags": [
            "Doumen"
          ],
          "word": "Zhuhai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "tags": [
            "Baisha"
          ],
          "word": "Jiangmen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "tags": [
            "Xinhui"
          ],
          "word": "Jiangmen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Taishan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "tags": [
            "Chikan"
          ],
          "word": "Kaiping"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "tags": [
            "Niujiang"
          ],
          "word": "Enping"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "tags": [
            "Yayao"
          ],
          "word": "Heshan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Dongguan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "麻鷝 Qishi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "tags": [
            "Bao'an",
            "Shajing"
          ],
          "word": "Shenzhen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Dapeng",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Shenzhen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Qingyuan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Fogang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Hanguang",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Yingde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Yangshan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Butian",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Lianshan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Qingshui; Sihui",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Lianzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Shaoguan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Qujiang",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Shaoguan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Renhua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "禾鷝仔"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Lechang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Gaoyao",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Zhaoqing"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Sihui"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "馬騮兒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Guangning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "禾穀仔"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Deqing"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Huaiji"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "麻甩仔"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Yunfu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Xinxing"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "麻乜"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Luoding"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Pingtai",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Yunan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Yangjiang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Xinyi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Lianjiang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Nanning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Wuzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "禾穀雀"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Yulin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Lianzhou",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Hepu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "麻啲"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Beihai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Beihai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Beihai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Fangcheng",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Fangchenggang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "tags": [
            "Guangfu"
          ],
          "word": "Kuala Lumpur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "tags": [
            "Guangfu"
          ],
          "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Móng Cái"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Nanchang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "奸雀子"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "奸雀"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Lichuan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "禾接"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Pingxiang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "麻雀鳥仔"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Guixi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "麻雀鳥仂"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Meixian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Xingning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "禾鷝哩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Huizhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Shuikou; Bendihua",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Huizhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Hengli; Bendihua",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Huizhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Pingshan; Bendihua",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Huidong"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "english": "Daling",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Huidong"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "tags": [
            "Qingxi"
          ],
          "word": "Dongguan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Pingling; Bendihua",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Longmen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Luxi; Bendihua",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Longmen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "禾烈"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Bendihua",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Boluo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "麻雀哎"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "tags": [
            "Shatoujiao"
          ],
          "word": "Shenzhen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Zhengguo",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "tags": [
            "Zengcheng"
          ],
          "word": "Guangzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "鵝鷝仔"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Nanlang Heshui",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Zhongshan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Shuizhai",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Wuhua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Huacheng",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Wuhua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Changbu",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Wuhua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Bendihua",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Heyuan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Guzhu; Bendihua",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Zijin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Tuocheng; Bendihua",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Longchuan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Sidu; Bendihua",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Longchuan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Linzhai; Bendihua",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Heping"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Zhongxin; Bendihua",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Lianping"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Longjie; Bendihua",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Lianping"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "禾鷝"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Wengyuan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "禾鷝子"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Matou; Bendihua",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Xinfeng"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Daxi; Bendihua",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Xinfeng"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Xiaosanjiang",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Lianshan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Liannan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "tags": [
            "Conghua",
            "Lütian"
          ],
          "word": "Guangzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Jiexi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "tags": [
            "Xiuzhuan"
          ],
          "word": "Zhao'an"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Changting"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "麻鷝雀哩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Wuping"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "tags": [
            "Yanqian"
          ],
          "word": "Wuping"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Pingyu",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Wuping"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Liancheng"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "禾雀鳥"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Ninghua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Yudu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "麻鳥子"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Ningdu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Ruijin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Shicheng"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "禾雀子"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Shexi",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Shangyou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "tags": [
            "Sandu"
          ],
          "word": "Tonggu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "tags": [
            "Panlong"
          ],
          "word": "Ganzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Dayu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "麻鳥哩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "N. Sixian",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Miaoli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "屋角鳥"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "屋檐鳥"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Zaoqiao; N. Sixian",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Miaoli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Touwu; N. Sixian",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Miaoli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Nanzhuang; N. Sixian",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Miaoli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Shitan; N. Sixian",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Miaoli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Sanwan; N. Sixian",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Miaoli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Toufen; N. Sixian",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Miaoli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Gongguan; N. Sixian",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Miaoli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Zhuolan; N. Sixian",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Miaoli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Pingtung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Pingtung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Meinong; S. Sixian",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Kaohsiung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Shanlin; S. Sixian",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Kaohsiung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "tags": [
            "Hailu",
            "Zhudong"
          ],
          "word": "Hsinchu County"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "tags": [
            "Dabu",
            "Dongshi"
          ],
          "word": "Taichung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "tags": [
            "Qionglin",
            "Raoping"
          ],
          "word": "Hsinchu County"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Zhuolan; Raoping",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Miaoli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "tags": [
            "Lunbei",
            "Zhao'an"
          ],
          "word": "Yunlin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "必子鳥"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "tags": [
            "Tangkou"
          ],
          "word": "Yangxi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "tags": [
            "Sanjia"
          ],
          "word": "Yangchun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "tags": [
            "Sihe"
          ],
          "word": "Xinyi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "瓦筒雀"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "tags": [
            "Qianpai"
          ],
          "word": "Xinyi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "tags": [
            "Xindong"
          ],
          "word": "Gaozhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "tags": [
            "Dianbai",
            "Shalang"
          ],
          "word": "Maoming"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "瓦鷝子"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "tags": [
            "Xin'an"
          ],
          "word": "Huazhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "瓦雀子"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "tags": [
            "Shijiao"
          ],
          "word": "Lianjiang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "穀鷝子"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "tags": [
            "Qingping"
          ],
          "word": "Lianjiang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "鳥子"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "tags": [
            "Xihe"
          ],
          "word": "Mengshan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "麻尾鳥"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Luchuan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "麻麥鳥"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Longchuan",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Sabah"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "tags": [
            "Huiyang"
          ],
          "word": "Senai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Hepo",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Senai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "禾鷝 dated"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Jixi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Shexian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Tunxi",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Huangshan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Xiuning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "米𪇹兒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Yixian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "米雀兒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Qimen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Wuyuan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "童梁"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "童梁鳥"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Fuliang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Dexing"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Taiyuan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Pingyao"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "土雀兒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "老家雀"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Xinzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "飛鳥兒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "小雀兒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Linhe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Hohhot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Dongsheng"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Zhangjiakou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Handan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Jian'ou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "毛隻仔"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "隻仔"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Dikou",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Jian'ou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "黃鷝仔"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Songxi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "雀鳥仔"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Zhenghe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "隻鳥仔"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Zhenqian",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Zhenghe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "雀鳥"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Jianyang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Wuyishan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "禾隻仔"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Shibei",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Pucheng"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "禾味仔"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Fuzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "隻隻"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "隻囝 suburban"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Changle",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Fuzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Fuqing"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "隻囝"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Yongtai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Gutian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "隻鳥"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Fu'an"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "王鴓"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Ningde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "粟鳥"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Shouning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "鸕鴓"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Zhouning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Fuding"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "麻鳥"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Matsu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Xiamen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "粟鳥仔"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Quanzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Jinjiang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "雀仔"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Hui'an"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Yongchun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Zhangzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "厝頭雀仔"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Longhai",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Zhangzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "tags": [
            "Changtai"
          ],
          "word": "Zhangzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Zhangpu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Zhao'an"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "麻鳥賊仔"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "麻鳥賊"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Dongshan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "松鳥仔"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Taipei"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Wanhua",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Taipei"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Tamsui",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "New Taipei"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Sanxia",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "New Taipei"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Pingxi",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "New Taipei"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Kaohsiung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "厝角鳥仔"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Cijin",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Kaohsiung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Siaogang",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "tags": [
            "Hongmaogang"
          ],
          "word": "Kaohsiung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "厝鳥仔"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Siaogang",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "tags": [
            "Dalinpu"
          ],
          "word": "Kaohsiung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "厝鳥"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Tianliao",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Kaohsiung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Yilan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Luodong",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Yilan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Toucheng",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Yilan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "tags": [
            "Lukang"
          ],
          "word": "Changhua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Taichung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Wuqi",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Taichung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Tainan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "厝角鳥"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Anping",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Tainan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Taitung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Hsinchu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Kinmen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "杙鳥仔"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Magong",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Penghu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Xiyu",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Penghu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "Penang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "粟仔鳥"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "Singapore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Datian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "檐賓仔"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Chaozhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Shantou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Jieyang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Haifeng"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "tags": [
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "Bangkok"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "tags": [
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "Johor Bahru"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Leizhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "鳥暝"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Wenchang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Haikou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Qionghai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "雀暝"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Putian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "鳥囝"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Donghai, Chengxiang",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Putian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Jiangkou, Hanjiang",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Putian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Nanri, Xiuyu",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Putian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Xianyou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "雀囝"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Fengting",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Xianyou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Youyang",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Xianyou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "碧隻囝"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Yong'an"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "百家鷂"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Sanyuan",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Sanming"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "斑雀仔"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Shaxian",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Sanming"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Longdu, Shaxi",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Zhongshan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "tags": [
            "Tingzi"
          ],
          "word": "Nanning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "偷飯雀"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "麻鷝雀"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Dahe",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Guilin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Sanming"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "八哥鳥"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Hua'an"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Hexi",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Jingning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "食穀鳥"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Fengshun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Gaofeng",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Guzhang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Shanghai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "麻將鳥"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "麻將 dated"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "麻鳥 dated"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "tags": [
            "Chongming"
          ],
          "word": "Shanghai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Suzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Wuxi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Danyang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "麻雀雀"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Hangzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Ningbo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Wenzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "吃穀雀兒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Jinhua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Tangxi",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Jinhua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Changsha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Loudi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Shuangfeng"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "麻賊子"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "Hengyang"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "májiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄚˊ ㄐㄧㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maa⁴ zoeng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma⁴ 'jiong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mà-chiông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma¹ jion³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶mo-cian"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ma² zian⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "májiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄚˊ ㄐㄧㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "májiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma²-chiang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "má-jyàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "majianq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "мацзян"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maczjan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mä³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maa⁴ zoeng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "màh jeung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maa⁴ dzoeng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma⁴ zêng³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maː²¹ t͡sœːŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma⁴ 'jiong⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma³⁵ ˈt͡ɕiɔŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mà-chiông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma^ˇ jiong^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma² jiong¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma¹¹ t͡si̯oŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma¹ jion³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma¹¹ t͡ɕiɒ̃⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶mo-cian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mo^去 cian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³mo-jian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/mo²² t͡ɕiã⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma² zian⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma̠¹³ t͡si̯æn⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma̠¹³ t͡ɕi̯æn⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mä³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maː²¹ t͡sœːŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma³⁵ ˈt͡ɕiɔŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma¹¹ t͡si̯oŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma¹¹ t͡ɕiɒ̃⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo²² t͡ɕiã⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma̠¹³ t͡si̯æn⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma̠¹³ t͡ɕi̯æn⁴⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Beijing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Taiwan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Chengde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Ulanhot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Tongliao"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Chifeng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hailar"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Hulunbuir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Heihe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Qiqihar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Harbin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Jiamusi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Baicheng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Changchun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Tonghua"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Shenyang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Jinzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Malaysia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Tianjin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Tangshan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Cangzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Baoding"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Shijiazhuang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Lijin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Jinan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Dalian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Dandong"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Yantai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Muping"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Yantai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Qingdao"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Zhucheng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Luoyang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Lingbao"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Jining"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Wanrong"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Linfen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "骨牌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Shangqiu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Yuanyang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Zhengzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Xinyang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Baihe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Xi'an"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Baoji"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Tianshui"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Xining"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Xuzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "方城戲 humorous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "竹城戲 humorous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Fuyang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Yinchuan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Bayanhot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Lanzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Dunhuang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Hami"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Ürümqi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Chengdu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Nanchong"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Dazhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Hanyuan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Xichang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Zigong"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Chongqing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Wuhan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Yichang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Xiangyang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Tianmen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Guiyang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "麻雀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Zunyi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Bijie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Liping"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Zhaotong"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Dali"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Kunming"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Mengzi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Guilin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Liuzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Jishou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Changde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Jiangnan Industries Group koine",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Xiangtan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Hanzhong"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Nanjing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Yangzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "麻將牌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Lianyungang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Lianshui"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Nantong"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Anqing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Wuhu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Hefei"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Hong'an"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Kam Tin; Weitou",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Macau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Panyu"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Huadu",
        "Huashan"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Conghua"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zengcheng"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Foshan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Nanhai",
        "Shatou"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Foshan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Shunde"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Foshan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Sanshui"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Foshan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gaoming",
        "Mingcheng"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Foshan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Shiqi"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Zhongshan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Xiangzhou",
      "tags": [
        "Qianshan"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Zhuhai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Zhuhai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Doumen"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Zhuhai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Baisha"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Jiangmen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xinhui"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Jiangmen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Taishan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Chikan"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Kaiping"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Niujiang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Enping"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Yayao"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Heshan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Dongguan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Bao'an",
        "Shajing"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Shenzhen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Qingyuan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Fogang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Hanguang",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Yingde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Yangshan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Butian",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Lianshan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Qingshui; Sihui",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Lianzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Shaoguan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Qujiang",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Shaoguan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Renhua"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Lechang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Gaoyao",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Zhaoqing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Sihui"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Guangning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Deqing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Huaiji"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Nanfeng",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Fengkai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Yunfu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Xinxing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Luoding"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Pingtai",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Yunan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Xinyi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Lianjiang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Nanning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Wuzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Yulin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Lianzhou",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Hepu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Baise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Qinzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Nanchang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Lichuan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Pingxiang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Meixian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Huizhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Qingxi"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Dongguan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Shatoujiao"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Shenzhen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Zhengguo",
      "tags": [
        "Zengcheng"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Wuguishan",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Zhongshan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Nanlang Heshui",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Zhongshan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Conghua",
        "Lütian"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Yudu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "貫索牌子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "N. Sixian",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Miaoli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Pingtung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Hsinchu County"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Dabu",
        "Dongshi"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Taichung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Qionglin",
        "Raoping"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Hsinchu County"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Lunbei",
        "Zhao'an"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Yunlin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Daqiao",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Luchuan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Singkawang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Jixi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Shexian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Taiyuan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Pingyao"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Yangyuan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Datong"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "麻架"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Xinzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Lishi"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Lüliang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Changzhi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Baochang",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Taibus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Linhe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Hohhot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Baotou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Dongsheng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Haibowan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Erenhot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Pingshan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Zhangjiakou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Handan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Linzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Suide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Jian'ou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "雀牌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Fuzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Fuqing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Xiamen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Quanzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Yongchun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Zhangzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Tainan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Penang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Manila"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Zhangping"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Shangdu",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Pingnan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Shantou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Jieyang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Leizhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Wenchang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Haikou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Qionghai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Putian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Jiangkou, Hanjiang",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Putian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Nanri, Xiuyu",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Putian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Xianyou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Fengting",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Xianyou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Youyang",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Xianyou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Longdu, Shaxi",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Zhongshan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "麻鳥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Sanxiang",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Zhongshan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Nanning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "麻雀牌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Dahe",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Guilin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Shanghai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Chongming"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Shanghai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Suzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Danyang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Hangzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Ningbo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Wenzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Jinhua"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Changsha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Loudi"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Ming Dynasty",
    "Qing Dynasty"
  ],
  "word": "麻將"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "麻雀"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-麻將-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "麻將"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 將",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 麻",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Birds",
    "zh:Games",
    "zh:Mahjong"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "dǎ májiàng",
      "word": "打麻將"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎ májiàng",
      "word": "打麻将"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cuō májiàng",
      "word": "搓麻將"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cuō májiàng",
      "word": "搓麻将"
    },
    {
      "roman": "májiàngzhuō",
      "word": "麻將桌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "májiàngzhuō",
      "word": "麻将桌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "májiàngpái",
      "word": "麻將牌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "májiàngpái",
      "word": "麻将牌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "májiàng liánliánkàn",
      "word": "麻將連連看"
    },
    {
      "roman": "májiàng liánliánkàn",
      "word": "麻将连连看"
    },
    {
      "roman": "májiàngguǎn",
      "word": "麻將館"
    },
    {
      "roman": "májiàngguǎn",
      "word": "麻将馆"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "mahjong",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: mahjong",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: mahjong"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "麻%雀",
            "2": "マー%ジャン"
          },
          "expansion": "麻(マー)雀(ジャン) (mājan)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: 麻(マー)雀(ジャン) (mājan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "麻雀",
        "2": "sparrow"
      },
      "expansion": "麻雀 (máquè, “sparrow”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "雀",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "雀",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*將",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "將",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "馬吊",
        "tr": "mǎdiào"
      },
      "expansion": "馬吊/马吊 (mǎdiào)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "鳥"
      },
      "expansion": "鳥/鸟 (niǎo)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 麻雀 (máquè, “sparrow”), with a Wu diminutive suffix /ŋ̍/ (syllabic velar nasal), retained in some Wu languages (compare Wenzhounese /ŋ̍/). This suffix then fused with the preceding syllable, and was conserved in the form of a nasal coda /-ŋ/. As an example compare Shanghainese 雀 (old pron.: /t͡ɕia̠ʔ⁵/) + /-ŋ̍/ → 將 /t͡ɕiã⁵³/.\nThe game of mahjong was called 馬吊/马吊 (mǎdiào) during the Ming and Qing dynasties, where the second syllable presumably represented a Wu pronunciation of 鳥/鸟 (niǎo) (\"bird\", see there for more).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "麻将",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "麻將",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mahjong"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mahjong",
          "mahjong"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese dated terms",
        "Shanghainese Wu",
        "Wu Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sparrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sparrow",
          "sparrow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Wu, dated in Shanghainese) sparrow"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Shanghainese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "májiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄚˊ ㄐㄧㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maa⁴ zoeng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma⁴ 'jiong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mà-chiông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma¹ jion³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶mo-cian"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ma² zian⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "májiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄚˊ ㄐㄧㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "májiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma²-chiang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "má-jyàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "majianq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "мацзян"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maczjan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mä³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maa⁴ zoeng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "màh jeung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maa⁴ dzoeng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma⁴ zêng³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maː²¹ t͡sœːŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma⁴ 'jiong⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma³⁵ ˈt͡ɕiɔŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mà-chiông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma^ˇ jiong^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma² jiong¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma¹¹ t͡si̯oŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma¹ jion³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma¹¹ t͡ɕiɒ̃⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶mo-cian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mo^去 cian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³mo-jian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/mo²² t͡ɕiã⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma² zian⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma̠¹³ t͡si̯æn⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma̠¹³ t͡ɕi̯æn⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mä³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maː²¹ t͡sœːŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma³⁵ ˈt͡ɕiɔŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma¹¹ t͡si̯oŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma¹¹ t͡ɕiɒ̃⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo²² t͡ɕiã⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma̠¹³ t͡si̯æn⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma̠¹³ t͡ɕi̯æn⁴⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Beijing"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Taiwan"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Chengde"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Ulanhot"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Tongliao"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Chifeng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailar"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Hulunbuir"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Heihe"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Qiqihar"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Harbin"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Jiamusi"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Baicheng"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Changchun"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Tonghua"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Shenyang"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Jinzhou"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Malaysia"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Tianjin"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Tangshan"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Cangzhou"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Baoding"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Shijiazhuang"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Lijin"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Jinan"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Dalian"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Dandong"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Yantai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Muping"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Yantai"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Qingdao"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Zhucheng"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Luoyang"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Lingbao"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Jining"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Wanrong"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Linfen"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "骨牌"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Shangqiu"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Yuanyang"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Zhengzhou"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Xinyang"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Baihe"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Xi'an"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Baoji"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Tianshui"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Xining"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Xuzhou"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "方城戲 humorous"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "竹城戲 humorous"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Fuyang"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Yinchuan"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Bayanhot"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Lanzhou"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Dunhuang"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Hami"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Ürümqi"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Chengdu"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Nanchong"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Dazhou"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Hanyuan"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Xichang"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Zigong"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Chongqing"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Wuhan"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Yichang"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Xiangyang"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Tianmen"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Guiyang"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "麻雀"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Zunyi"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Bijie"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Liping"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Zhaotong"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Dali"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Kunming"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Mengzi"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Guilin"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Liuzhou"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Jishou"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Changde"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Jiangnan Industries Group koine",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Xiangtan"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Hanzhong"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Nanjing"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Yangzhou"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "麻將牌"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Lianyungang"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Lianshui"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Nantong"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Anqing"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Wuhu"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Hefei"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Hong'an"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Kam Tin; Weitou",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Macau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Panyu"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Huadu",
        "Huashan"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Conghua"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zengcheng"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Foshan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Nanhai",
        "Shatou"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Foshan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Shunde"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Foshan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sanshui"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Foshan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gaoming",
        "Mingcheng"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Foshan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Shiqi"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Zhongshan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Xiangzhou",
      "tags": [
        "Qianshan"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Zhuhai"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Zhuhai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Doumen"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Zhuhai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baisha"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Jiangmen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xinhui"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Jiangmen"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Taishan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chikan"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Kaiping"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Niujiang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Enping"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Yayao"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Heshan"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Dongguan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bao'an",
        "Shajing"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Shenzhen"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Qingyuan"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Fogang"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Hanguang",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Yingde"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Yangshan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Butian",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Lianshan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Qingshui; Sihui",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Lianzhou"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Shaoguan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Qujiang",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Shaoguan"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Renhua"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Lechang"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Gaoyao",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Zhaoqing"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Sihui"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Guangning"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Deqing"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Huaiji"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Nanfeng",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Fengkai"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Yunfu"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Xinxing"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Luoding"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Pingtai",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Yunan"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Xinyi"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Lianjiang"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Nanning"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Wuzhou"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Yulin"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Lianzhou",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Hepu"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Baise"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Qinzhou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Nanchang"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Lichuan"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Pingxiang"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Meixian"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Huizhou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Qingxi"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Dongguan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Shatoujiao"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Shenzhen"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Zhengguo",
      "tags": [
        "Zengcheng"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Wuguishan",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Zhongshan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Nanlang Heshui",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Zhongshan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Conghua",
        "Lütian"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Yudu"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "貫索牌子"
    },
    {
      "alt": "N. Sixian",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Miaoli"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Pingtung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Hsinchu County"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Dabu",
        "Dongshi"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Taichung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Qionglin",
        "Raoping"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Hsinchu County"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lunbei",
        "Zhao'an"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Yunlin"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Daqiao",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Luchuan"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Singkawang"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Jixi"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Shexian"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Taiyuan"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Pingyao"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Yangyuan"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Datong"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "麻架"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Xinzhou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lishi"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Lüliang"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Changzhi"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Baochang",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Taibus"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Linhe"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Hohhot"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Baotou"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Dongsheng"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Haibowan"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Erenhot"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Pingshan"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Zhangjiakou"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Handan"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Linzhou"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Suide"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Jian'ou"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "雀牌"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Fuzhou"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Fuqing"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Xiamen"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Quanzhou"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Yongchun"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Zhangzhou"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Tainan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Penang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Manila"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Zhangping"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Shangdu",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Pingnan"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Shantou"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Jieyang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Leizhou"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Wenchang"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Haikou"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Qionghai"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Putian"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Jiangkou, Hanjiang",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Putian"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Nanri, Xiuyu",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Putian"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Xianyou"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Fengting",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Xianyou"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Youyang",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Xianyou"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Longdu, Shaxi",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Zhongshan"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "麻鳥"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Sanxiang",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Zhongshan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Nanning"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "麻雀牌"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Dahe",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Guilin"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Shanghai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chongming"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Shanghai"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Suzhou"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Danyang"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Hangzhou"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Ningbo"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Wenzhou"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Jinhua"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Changsha"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mahjong",
        "board-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "word": "Loudi"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "雀"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "麻雀"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Beijing"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "家雀兒"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "老家賊"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "老家子"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Taiwan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Langfang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "家照兒"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Ulanhot"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "家賊"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Tongliao"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Chifeng"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "tags": [
        "Hailar"
      ],
      "word": "Hulunbuir"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "家雀"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Harbin"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Shenyang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Tianjin"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Tangshan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Cangzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Baoding"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "老家"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Shijiazhuang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Jinan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "家雀子"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "tags": [
        "Muping"
      ],
      "word": "Yantai"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "雀兒"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Qingdao"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Luoyang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "小蟲兒"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Daming"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Wanrong"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "飛蟲"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Zhengzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Xi'an"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "麻雀兒"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Xuzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "小老雀兒"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "老雀兒"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Gansu Dungan",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Sokuluk"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "麻雀子"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Shaanxi Dungan",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Masanchin"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Yinchuan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Lanzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Ürümqi"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "乾頭麻雀子"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Chengdu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "家麻雀"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Wuhan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Guiyang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "瓦雀"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Kunming"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "小雀"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "穀雀"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Guilin"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Liuzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "麻雀鳥"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Lancang",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Mae Salong"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Tengchong",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Mae Sai"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Nanjing"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Yangzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Nantong"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Hefei"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "麻䨂子"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Huanggang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "禾花雀"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "麻甩"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "alt": "San Tin; Weitou",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Kam Tin; Weitou",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Ting Kok",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "麻雀仔"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Tung Ping Chau",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Macau"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "tags": [
        "Panyu"
      ],
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "tags": [
        "Huadu",
        "Huashan"
      ],
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "禾雀"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "tags": [
        "Conghua"
      ],
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "禾雀仔"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "tags": [
        "Zengcheng"
      ],
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Foshan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "tags": [
        "Nanhai",
        "Shatou"
      ],
      "word": "Foshan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "胡雀"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "tags": [
        "Shunde"
      ],
      "word": "Foshan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "tags": [
        "Sanshui"
      ],
      "word": "Foshan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "tags": [
        "Shiqi"
      ],
      "word": "Zhongshan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "禾丫雀"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Huancheng",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Zhongshan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Nanlang",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Zhongshan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Xiaolan",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Zhongshan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Dongsheng, Xiaolan",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Zhongshan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Tanbei, Xiaolan",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Zhongshan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Henglan",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Zhongshan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Dongfeng",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Zhongshan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Nantou",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Zhongshan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Fusha",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Zhongshan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "tags": [
        "Shalang"
      ],
      "word": "Zhongshan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Gangkou",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Zhongshan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Huangpu",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Zhongshan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Sanjiao",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Zhongshan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Langwang, Minzhong",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Zhongshan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Minzhong",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Zhongshan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Guzhen",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Zhongshan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Banfu",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Zhongshan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Tanzhou",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Zhongshan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Xiangzhou",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "tags": [
        "Qianshan"
      ],
      "word": "Zhuhai"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Zhuhai"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "tags": [
        "Doumen"
      ],
      "word": "Zhuhai"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "tags": [
        "Baisha"
      ],
      "word": "Jiangmen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "tags": [
        "Xinhui"
      ],
      "word": "Jiangmen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Taishan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "tags": [
        "Chikan"
      ],
      "word": "Kaiping"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "tags": [
        "Niujiang"
      ],
      "word": "Enping"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "tags": [
        "Yayao"
      ],
      "word": "Heshan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Dongguan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "麻鷝 Qishi"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "tags": [
        "Bao'an",
        "Shajing"
      ],
      "word": "Shenzhen"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Dapeng",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Shenzhen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Qingyuan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Fogang"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Hanguang",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Yingde"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Yangshan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Butian",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Lianshan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Qingshui; Sihui",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Lianzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Shaoguan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Qujiang",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Shaoguan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Renhua"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "禾鷝仔"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Lechang"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Gaoyao",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Zhaoqing"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Sihui"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "馬騮兒"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Guangning"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "禾穀仔"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Deqing"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Huaiji"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "麻甩仔"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Yunfu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Xinxing"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "麻乜"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Luoding"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Pingtai",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Yunan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Yangjiang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Xinyi"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Lianjiang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Nanning"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Wuzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "禾穀雀"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Yulin"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Lianzhou",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Hepu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "麻啲"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Beihai"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Beihai"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Beihai"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Fangcheng",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Fangchenggang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "tags": [
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "Kuala Lumpur"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "tags": [
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Móng Cái"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Nanchang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "奸雀子"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "奸雀"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Lichuan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "禾接"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Pingxiang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "麻雀鳥仔"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Guixi"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "麻雀鳥仂"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Meixian"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Xingning"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "禾鷝哩"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Huizhou"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Shuikou; Bendihua",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Huizhou"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Hengli; Bendihua",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Huizhou"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Pingshan; Bendihua",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Huidong"
    },
    {
      "english": "Daling",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Huidong"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "tags": [
        "Qingxi"
      ],
      "word": "Dongguan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Pingling; Bendihua",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Longmen"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Luxi; Bendihua",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Longmen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "禾烈"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Bendihua",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Boluo"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "麻雀哎"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "tags": [
        "Shatoujiao"
      ],
      "word": "Shenzhen"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Zhengguo",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "tags": [
        "Zengcheng"
      ],
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "鵝鷝仔"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Nanlang Heshui",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Zhongshan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Shuizhai",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Wuhua"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Huacheng",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Wuhua"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Changbu",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Wuhua"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Bendihua",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Heyuan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Guzhu; Bendihua",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Zijin"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Tuocheng; Bendihua",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Longchuan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Sidu; Bendihua",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Longchuan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Linzhai; Bendihua",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Heping"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Zhongxin; Bendihua",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Lianping"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Longjie; Bendihua",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Lianping"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "禾鷝"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Wengyuan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "禾鷝子"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Matou; Bendihua",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Xinfeng"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Daxi; Bendihua",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Xinfeng"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Xiaosanjiang",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Lianshan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Liannan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "tags": [
        "Conghua",
        "Lütian"
      ],
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Jiexi"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "tags": [
        "Xiuzhuan"
      ],
      "word": "Zhao'an"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Changting"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "麻鷝雀哩"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Wuping"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "tags": [
        "Yanqian"
      ],
      "word": "Wuping"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Pingyu",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Wuping"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Liancheng"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "禾雀鳥"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Ninghua"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Yudu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "麻鳥子"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Ningdu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Ruijin"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Shicheng"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "禾雀子"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Shexi",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Shangyou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "tags": [
        "Sandu"
      ],
      "word": "Tonggu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "tags": [
        "Panlong"
      ],
      "word": "Ganzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Dayu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "麻鳥哩"
    },
    {
      "alt": "N. Sixian",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Miaoli"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "屋角鳥"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "屋檐鳥"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Zaoqiao; N. Sixian",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Miaoli"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Touwu; N. Sixian",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Miaoli"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Nanzhuang; N. Sixian",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Miaoli"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Shitan; N. Sixian",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Miaoli"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Sanwan; N. Sixian",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Miaoli"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Toufen; N. Sixian",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Miaoli"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Gongguan; N. Sixian",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Miaoli"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Zhuolan; N. Sixian",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Miaoli"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Pingtung"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Pingtung"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Meinong; S. Sixian",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Kaohsiung"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Shanlin; S. Sixian",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Kaohsiung"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong"
      ],
      "word": "Hsinchu County"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "tags": [
        "Dabu",
        "Dongshi"
      ],
      "word": "Taichung"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "tags": [
        "Qionglin",
        "Raoping"
      ],
      "word": "Hsinchu County"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Zhuolan; Raoping",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Miaoli"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "tags": [
        "Lunbei",
        "Zhao'an"
      ],
      "word": "Yunlin"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "必子鳥"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "tags": [
        "Tangkou"
      ],
      "word": "Yangxi"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "tags": [
        "Sanjia"
      ],
      "word": "Yangchun"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "tags": [
        "Sihe"
      ],
      "word": "Xinyi"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "瓦筒雀"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "tags": [
        "Qianpai"
      ],
      "word": "Xinyi"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "tags": [
        "Xindong"
      ],
      "word": "Gaozhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "tags": [
        "Dianbai",
        "Shalang"
      ],
      "word": "Maoming"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "瓦鷝子"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "tags": [
        "Xin'an"
      ],
      "word": "Huazhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "瓦雀子"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "tags": [
        "Shijiao"
      ],
      "word": "Lianjiang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "穀鷝子"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "tags": [
        "Qingping"
      ],
      "word": "Lianjiang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "鳥子"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "tags": [
        "Xihe"
      ],
      "word": "Mengshan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "麻尾鳥"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Luchuan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "麻麥鳥"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Longchuan",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Sabah"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "tags": [
        "Huiyang"
      ],
      "word": "Senai"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Hepo",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Senai"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "禾鷝 dated"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Jixi"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Shexian"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Tunxi",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Huangshan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Xiuning"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "米𪇹兒"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Yixian"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "米雀兒"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Qimen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Wuyuan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "童梁"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "童梁鳥"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Fuliang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Dexing"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Taiyuan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Pingyao"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "土雀兒"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "老家雀"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Xinzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "飛鳥兒"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "小雀兒"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Linhe"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Hohhot"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Dongsheng"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Zhangjiakou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Handan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Jian'ou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "毛隻仔"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "隻仔"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Dikou",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Jian'ou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "黃鷝仔"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Songxi"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "雀鳥仔"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Zhenghe"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "隻鳥仔"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Zhenqian",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Zhenghe"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "雀鳥"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Jianyang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Wuyishan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "禾隻仔"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Shibei",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Pucheng"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "禾味仔"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Fuzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "隻隻"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "隻囝 suburban"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Changle",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Fuzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Fuqing"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "隻囝"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Yongtai"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Gutian"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "隻鳥"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Fu'an"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "王鴓"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Ningde"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "粟鳥"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Shouning"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "鸕鴓"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Zhouning"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Fuding"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "麻鳥"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Matsu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Xiamen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "粟鳥仔"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Quanzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Jinjiang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "雀仔"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Hui'an"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Yongchun"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Zhangzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "厝頭雀仔"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Longhai",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Zhangzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "tags": [
        "Changtai"
      ],
      "word": "Zhangzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Zhangpu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Zhao'an"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "麻鳥賊仔"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "麻鳥賊"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Dongshan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "松鳥仔"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Taipei"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Wanhua",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Taipei"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Tamsui",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "New Taipei"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Sanxia",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "New Taipei"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Pingxi",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "New Taipei"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Kaohsiung"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "厝角鳥仔"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Cijin",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Kaohsiung"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Siaogang",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "tags": [
        "Hongmaogang"
      ],
      "word": "Kaohsiung"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "厝鳥仔"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Siaogang",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "tags": [
        "Dalinpu"
      ],
      "word": "Kaohsiung"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "厝鳥"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Tianliao",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Kaohsiung"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Yilan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Luodong",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Yilan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Toucheng",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Yilan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "tags": [
        "Lukang"
      ],
      "word": "Changhua"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Taichung"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Wuqi",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Taichung"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Tainan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "厝角鳥"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Anping",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Tainan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Taitung"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Hsinchu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Kinmen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "杙鳥仔"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Magong",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Penghu"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Xiyu",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Penghu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "Penang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "粟仔鳥"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Datian"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "檐賓仔"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Chaozhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Shantou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Jieyang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Haifeng"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "Bangkok"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "Johor Bahru"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Leizhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "鳥暝"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Wenchang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Haikou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Qionghai"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "雀暝"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Putian"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "鳥囝"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Donghai, Chengxiang",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Putian"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Jiangkou, Hanjiang",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Putian"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Nanri, Xiuyu",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Putian"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Xianyou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "雀囝"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Fengting",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Xianyou"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Youyang",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Xianyou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "碧隻囝"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Yong'an"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "百家鷂"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Sanyuan",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Sanming"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "斑雀仔"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Shaxian",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Sanming"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Longdu, Shaxi",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Zhongshan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "tags": [
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "word": "Nanning"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "偷飯雀"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "麻鷝雀"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Dahe",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Guilin"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Sanming"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "八哥鳥"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Hua'an"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Hexi",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Jingning"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "食穀鳥"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Fengshun"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Gaofeng",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Guzhang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Shanghai"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "麻將鳥"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "麻將 dated"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "麻鳥 dated"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "tags": [
        "Chongming"
      ],
      "word": "Shanghai"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Suzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Wuxi"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Danyang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "麻雀雀"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Hangzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Ningbo"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Wenzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "吃穀雀兒"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Jinhua"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Tangxi",
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Jinhua"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Changsha"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Loudi"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Shuangfeng"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "麻賊子"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "Hengyang"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Ming Dynasty",
    "Qing Dynasty"
  ],
  "word": "麻將"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "麻雀"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "麻將"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 麻將 meaning in All languages combined (44.4kB)

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.