See 麻將 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 麻將 meaning in Chinese (6.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dǎ májiàng",
"word": "打麻將"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dǎ májiàng",
"word": "打麻将"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cuō májiàng",
"word": "搓麻將"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cuō májiàng",
"word": "搓麻将"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "májiàng liánliánkàn",
"word": "麻將連連看"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "májiàng liánliánkàn",
"word": "麻将连连看"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "májiàngguǎn",
"word": "麻將館"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "májiàngguǎn",
"word": "麻将馆"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mahjong",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: mahjong",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: mahjong"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "麻%雀",
"2": "マー%ジャン"
},
"expansion": "麻(マー)雀(ジャン) (mājan)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: 麻(マー)雀(ジャン) (mājan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "麻雀",
"2": "sparrow"
},
"expansion": "麻雀 (máquè, “sparrow”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "雀",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "雀",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*將",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "將",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "馬吊",
"tr": "mǎdiào"
},
"expansion": "馬吊／马吊 (mǎdiào)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鳥"
},
"expansion": "鳥／鸟 (niǎo)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 麻雀 (máquè, “sparrow”), with a Wu diminutive suffix /ŋ̍/ (syllabic velar nasal), retained in some Wu languages (compare Wenzhounese /ŋ̍/). This suffix then fused with the preceding syllable, and was conserved in the form of a nasal coda /-ŋ/. As an example compare Shanghainese 雀 (old pron.: /t͡ɕia̠ʔ⁵/) + /-ŋ̍/ → 將 /t͡ɕiã⁵³/.\nThe game of mahjong was called 馬吊／马吊 (mǎdiào) during the Ming and Qing dynasties, where the second syllable presumably represented a Wu pronunciation of 鳥／鸟 (niǎo) (\"bird\", see there for more).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "麻將",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Games",
"orig": "zh:Games",
"parents": [
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Mahjong",
"orig": "zh:Mahjong",
"parents": [
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mahjong"
],
"id": "en-麻將-zh-noun-B5Ko9KN5",
"links": [
[
"mahjong",
"mahjong"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Shanghainese Wu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wu Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "zh:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sparrow"
],
"id": "en-麻將-zh-noun-BFTVJ6f6",
"links": [
[
"sparrow",
"sparrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Wu, dated in Shanghainese) sparrow"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Shanghainese"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "májiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄚˊ ㄐㄧㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "maa⁴ zoeng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ma⁴ 'jiong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mà-chiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ma¹ jion³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶mo-cian"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ma² zian⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "májiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄚˊ ㄐㄧㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "májiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ma²-chiang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "má-jyàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "majianq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "мацзян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "maczjan"
},
{
"ipa": "/mä³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "maa⁴ zoeng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "màh jeung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "maa⁴ dzoeng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "ma⁴ zêng³"
},
{
"ipa": "/maː²¹ t͡sœːŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ma⁴ 'jiong⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma³⁵ ˈt͡ɕiɔŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mà-chiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "maˇ jiong´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ma² jiong¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma¹¹ t͡si̯oŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ma¹ jion³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma¹¹ t͡ɕiɒ̃⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶mo-cian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "mo^去 cian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³mo-jian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/mo²² t͡ɕiã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "ma² zian⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma̠¹³ t͡si̯æn⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ma̠¹³ t͡ɕi̯æn⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mä³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/maː²¹ t͡sœːŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma³⁵ ˈt͡ɕiɔŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma¹¹ t͡si̯oŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma¹¹ t͡ɕiɒ̃⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mo²² t͡ɕiã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma̠¹³ t͡si̯æn⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma̠¹³ t͡ɕi̯æn⁴⁵/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ming Dynasty",
"Qing Dynasty"
],
"word": "麻將"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"zh:Birds",
"zh:Games",
"zh:Mahjong"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dǎ májiàng",
"word": "打麻將"
},
{
"roman": "dǎ májiàng",
"word": "打麻将"
},
{
"roman": "cuō májiàng",
"word": "搓麻將"
},
{
"roman": "cuō májiàng",
"word": "搓麻将"
},
{
"roman": "májiàng liánliánkàn",
"word": "麻將連連看"
},
{
"roman": "májiàng liánliánkàn",
"word": "麻将连连看"
},
{
"roman": "májiàngguǎn",
"word": "麻將館"
},
{
"roman": "májiàngguǎn",
"word": "麻将馆"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mahjong",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: mahjong",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: mahjong"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "麻%雀",
"2": "マー%ジャン"
},
"expansion": "麻(マー)雀(ジャン) (mājan)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: 麻(マー)雀(ジャン) (mājan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "麻雀",
"2": "sparrow"
},
"expansion": "麻雀 (máquè, “sparrow”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "雀",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "雀",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*將",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "將",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "馬吊",
"tr": "mǎdiào"
},
"expansion": "馬吊／马吊 (mǎdiào)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鳥"
},
"expansion": "鳥／鸟 (niǎo)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 麻雀 (máquè, “sparrow”), with a Wu diminutive suffix /ŋ̍/ (syllabic velar nasal), retained in some Wu languages (compare Wenzhounese /ŋ̍/). This suffix then fused with the preceding syllable, and was conserved in the form of a nasal coda /-ŋ/. As an example compare Shanghainese 雀 (old pron.: /t͡ɕia̠ʔ⁵/) + /-ŋ̍/ → 將 /t͡ɕiã⁵³/.\nThe game of mahjong was called 馬吊／马吊 (mǎdiào) during the Ming and Qing dynasties, where the second syllable presumably represented a Wu pronunciation of 鳥／鸟 (niǎo) (\"bird\", see there for more).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "麻將",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mahjong"
],
"links": [
[
"mahjong",
"mahjong"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese dated terms",
"Shanghainese Wu",
"Wu Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"sparrow"
],
"links": [
[
"sparrow",
"sparrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Wu, dated in Shanghainese) sparrow"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Shanghainese"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "májiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄚˊ ㄐㄧㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "maa⁴ zoeng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ma⁴ 'jiong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mà-chiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ma¹ jion³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶mo-cian"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ma² zian⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "májiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄚˊ ㄐㄧㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "májiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ma²-chiang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "má-jyàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "majianq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "мацзян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "maczjan"
},
{
"ipa": "/mä³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "maa⁴ zoeng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "màh jeung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "maa⁴ dzoeng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "ma⁴ zêng³"
},
{
"ipa": "/maː²¹ t͡sœːŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ma⁴ 'jiong⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma³⁵ ˈt͡ɕiɔŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mà-chiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "maˇ jiong´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ma² jiong¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma¹¹ t͡si̯oŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ma¹ jion³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma¹¹ t͡ɕiɒ̃⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶mo-cian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "mo^去 cian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³mo-jian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/mo²² t͡ɕiã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "ma² zian⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma̠¹³ t͡si̯æn⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ma̠¹³ t͡ɕi̯æn⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mä³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/maː²¹ t͡sœːŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma³⁵ ˈt͡ɕiɔŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma¹¹ t͡si̯oŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma¹¹ t͡ɕiɒ̃⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mo²² t͡ɕiã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma̠¹³ t͡si̯æn⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma̠¹³ t͡ɕi̯æn⁴⁵/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ming Dynasty",
"Qing Dynasty"
],
"word": "麻將"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.