See 小雀 on Wiktionary
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Origin is uncertain. One theory suggests shortening from an earlier 小雀目 (kogarame), meaning roughly “small birds that fly in a flock”. Others suggest shortening from 小山潜群, which in turn is from 小(こ) (ko-, “small”) plus 山潜群 (yamakugurimure), an obsolete form of 山雀(やまがら) (yamagara, “varied tit”). Compare also 烏帽子雀(エボシガラ) (eboshigara, “tufted titmouse”), 四十雀(しじゅうから) (shijūkara, “Japanese tit”).\n]", "forms": [ { "form": "小雀", "head_nr": 1, "ruby": [ [ "小", "こ" ], [ "雀", "がら" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "小雀", "head_nr": 1, "ruby": [ [ "小雀", "コガラ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kogara", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "こがら", "2": "コガラ" }, "expansion": "小(こ)雀(がら) or 小雀(コガラ) • (kogara)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 97 1 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 95 1 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 75 6 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 94 2 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 95 1 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 94 2 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese words with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 90 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 92 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 78 2 15", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Baby animals", "orig": "ja:Baby animals", "parents": [ "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 87 6 4", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Tits", "orig": "ja:Tits", "parents": [ "Perching birds", "Birds", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 81 8 7", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "ja", "name": "True sparrows", "orig": "ja:True sparrows", "parents": [ "Perching birds", "Birds", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a willow tit" ], "head_nr": 1, "id": "en-小雀-ja-noun-FbXrrEff", "links": [ [ "willow tit", "willow tit" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "こがら" }, { "other": "こがら" }, { "ipa": "[ko̞ɡa̠ɾa̠]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ja:コガラ" ], "word": "小雀" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "小", "3": "雀", "sort": "こすずめ", "t1": "small", "t2": "sparrow", "tr1": "ko", "tr2": "suzume" }, "expansion": "小 (ko, “small”) + 雀 (suzume, “sparrow”)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From 小 (ko, “small”) + 雀 (suzume, “sparrow”).", "forms": [ { "form": "小雀", "ruby": [ [ "小", "こ" ], [ "雀", "すずめ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kosuzume", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "こすずめ" }, "expansion": "小(こ)雀(すずめ) • (kosuzume)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a small sparrow" ], "id": "en-小雀-ja-noun-GvHndGAq", "links": [ [ "small", "small" ], [ "sparrow", "sparrow" ] ], "qualifier": "literal", "raw_glosses": [ "(literal) a small sparrow" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a baby sparrow" ], "id": "en-小雀-ja-noun-M86G2ceO", "links": [ [ "baby", "baby" ], [ "sparrow", "sparrow" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "10 90", "sense": "baby sparrow", "word": "子雀" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "こすずめ" }, { "ipa": "[ko̞sɨzɨme̞]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ja:小雀町" ], "word": "小雀" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "小", "3": "雀", "sort": "こすずめ", "t1": "small", "t2": "sparrow", "tr1": "ko", "tr2": "suzume" }, "expansion": "小 (ko, “small”) + 雀 (suzume, “sparrow”)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From 小 (ko, “small”) + 雀 (suzume, “sparrow”).", "forms": [ { "form": "小雀", "ruby": [ [ "小", "こ" ], [ "雀", "すずめ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Kosuzume", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "こすずめ" }, "expansion": "小(こ)雀(すずめ) • (Kosuzume)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Places in Japan", "orig": "ja:Places in Japan", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Places in Kanagawa Prefecture", "orig": "ja:Places in Kanagawa Prefecture", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Places in Yokohama", "orig": "ja:Places in Yokohama", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Towns in Japan", "orig": "ja:Towns in Japan", "parents": [ "Towns", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Kosuzume (a town in Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan)" ], "id": "en-小雀-ja-name-KUw8Rvh4", "links": [ [ "Kosuzume", "Kosuzume#English" ], [ "Yokohama", "Yokohama#English" ], [ "Kanagawa", "Kanagawa#English" ], [ "Japan", "Japan#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "こすずめ" }, { "ipa": "[ko̞sɨzɨme̞]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ja:小雀町" ], "word": "小雀" }
{ "categories": [ "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Japanese compound terms", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese proper nouns", "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji", "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese terms with unknown etymologies", "Japanese words with multiple readings", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "ja:Baby animals", "ja:Tits", "ja:True sparrows" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "小雀目" }, "expansion": "小雀目", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "小山潜群" }, "expansion": "小山潜群", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "小", "2": "こ-", "3": "small" }, "expansion": "小(こ) (ko-, “small”)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "山潜群" }, "expansion": "山潜群", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "山雀", "2": "やまがら", "3": "varied tit" }, "expansion": "山雀(やまがら) (yamagara, “varied tit”)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "烏帽子雀", "2": "エボシガラ", "3": "tufted titmouse" }, "expansion": "烏帽子雀(エボシガラ) (eboshigara, “tufted titmouse”)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "四十雀", "2": "しじゅうから", "3": "Japanese tit" }, "expansion": "四十雀(しじゅうから) (shijūkara, “Japanese tit”)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "コガラ" }, "expansion": "コガラ", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "Poecile montanus", "2": "species" }, "expansion": "Poecile montanus", "name": "taxlink" } ], "etymology_text": "Attested from at least the 13th century. Origin is uncertain. One theory suggests shortening from an earlier 小雀目 (kogarame), meaning roughly “small birds that fly in a flock”. Others suggest shortening from 小山潜群, which in turn is from 小(こ) (ko-, “small”) plus 山潜群 (yamakugurimure), an obsolete form of 山雀(やまがら) (yamagara, “varied tit”). 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Download raw JSONL data for 小雀 meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
{ "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "小雀" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "小雀", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "page/1713/20221215", "msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, 小雀/Japanese", "path": [ "小雀" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "小雀", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "小雀" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "小雀", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "小雀" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "小雀", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.