See 小雀 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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Origin is uncertain. One theory suggests shortening from an earlier 小雀目 (kogarame), meaning roughly “small birds that fly in a flock”. Others suggest shortening from 小山潜群, which in turn is from 小(こ) (ko-, “small”) plus 山潜群 (yamakugurimure), an obsolete form of 山雀(やまがら) (yamagara, “varied tit”). Compare also 烏帽子雀(エボシガラ) (eboshigara, “tufted titmouse”), 四十雀(しじゅうから) (shijūkara, “Japanese tit”).\n]", "forms": [ { "form": "小雀", "head_nr": 1, "ruby": [ [ "小", "こ" ], [ "雀", "がら" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "小雀", "head_nr": 1, "ruby": [ [ "小雀", "コガラ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kogara", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "こがら", "2": "コガラ" }, "expansion": "小(こ)雀(がら) or 小雀(コガラ) • (kogara)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 89 1 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 77 3 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 81 3 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 58 5 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 81 3 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 81 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 81 3 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese words with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 90 1 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 91 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 60 3 28", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Baby animals", "orig": "ja:Baby animals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 88 2 4", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Tits", "orig": "ja:Tits", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 77 10 9", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ja", "name": "True sparrows", "orig": "ja:True sparrows", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a willow tit" ], "head_nr": 1, "id": "en-小雀-ja-noun-FbXrrEff", "links": [ [ "willow tit", "willow tit" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "こがら" }, { "other": "こがら" }, { "ipa": "[ko̞ɡa̠ɾa̠]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ja:コガラ" ], "word": "小雀" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "小", "3": "雀", "sort": "こすずめ", "t1": "small", "t2": "sparrow", "tr1": "ko", "tr2": "suzume" }, "expansion": "小 (ko, “small”) + 雀 (suzume, “sparrow”)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From 小 (ko, “small”) + 雀 (suzume, “sparrow”).", "forms": [ { "form": "小雀", "ruby": [ [ "小", "こ" ], [ "雀", "すずめ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kosuzume", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "こすずめ" }, "expansion": "小(こ)雀(すずめ) • (kosuzume)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a small sparrow" ], "id": "en-小雀-ja-noun-GvHndGAq", "links": [ [ "small", "small" ], [ "sparrow", "sparrow" ] ], "qualifier": "literal", "raw_glosses": [ "(literal) a small sparrow" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a baby sparrow" ], "id": "en-小雀-ja-noun-M86G2ceO", "links": [ [ "baby", "baby" ], [ "sparrow", "sparrow" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "こすずめ" }, { "ipa": "[ko̞sɨzɨme̞]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ja:小雀町" ], "word": "小雀" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "小", "3": "雀", "sort": "こすずめ", "t1": "small", "t2": "sparrow", "tr1": "ko", "tr2": "suzume" }, "expansion": "小 (ko, “small”) + 雀 (suzume, “sparrow”)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From 小 (ko, “small”) + 雀 (suzume, “sparrow”).", "forms": [ { "form": "小雀", "ruby": [ [ "小", "こ" ], [ "雀", "すずめ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Kosuzume", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "こすずめ" }, "expansion": "小(こ)雀(すずめ) • (Kosuzume)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Places in Japan", "orig": "ja:Places in Japan", "parents": [ "Places" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Places in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan", "orig": "ja:Places in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan", "parents": [ "Places" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Places in Yokohama", "orig": "ja:Places in Yokohama", "parents": [ "Places" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Towns in Japan", "orig": "ja:Towns in Japan", "parents": [ "Towns", "Places" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Towns in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan", "orig": "ja:Towns in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan", "parents": [ "Towns", "Places" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Kosuzume (a town in Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan)" ], "id": "en-小雀-ja-name-KUw8Rvh4", "links": [ [ "Kosuzume", "Kosuzume#English" ], [ "town", "town" ], [ "Yokohama", "Yokohama#English" ], [ "Kanagawa", "Kanagawa#English" ], [ "Japan", "Japan#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "こすずめ" }, { "ipa": "[ko̞sɨzɨme̞]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ja:小雀町" ], "word": "小雀" }
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Origin is uncertain. One theory suggests shortening from an earlier 小雀目 (kogarame), meaning roughly “small birds that fly in a flock”. Others suggest shortening from 小山潜群, which in turn is from 小(こ) (ko-, “small”) plus 山潜群 (yamakugurimure), an obsolete form of 山雀(やまがら) (yamagara, “varied tit”). Compare also 烏帽子雀(エボシガラ) (eboshigara, “tufted titmouse”), 四十雀(しじゅうから) (shijūkara, “Japanese tit”).\n]", "forms": [ { "form": "小雀", "head_nr": 1, "ruby": [ [ "小", "こ" ], [ "雀", "がら" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "小雀", "head_nr": 1, "ruby": [ [ "小雀", "コガラ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kogara", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "こがら", "2": "コガラ" }, "expansion": "小(こ)雀(がら) or 小雀(コガラ) • (kogara)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a willow tit" ], "head_nr": 1, "links": [ [ "willow tit", "willow tit" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "こがら" }, { "other": "こがら" }, { "ipa": "[ko̞ɡa̠ɾa̠]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ja:コガラ" ], "word": "小雀" } { "categories": [ "Japanese compound terms", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese proper nouns", "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji", "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese words with multiple readings", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "ja:Baby animals", "ja:Tits", "ja:True sparrows" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "小", "3": "雀", "sort": "こすずめ", "t1": "small", "t2": "sparrow", "tr1": "ko", "tr2": "suzume" }, "expansion": "小 (ko, “small”) + 雀 (suzume, “sparrow”)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From 小 (ko, “small”) + 雀 (suzume, “sparrow”).", "forms": [ { "form": "小雀", "ruby": [ [ "小", "こ" ], [ "雀", "すずめ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kosuzume", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "こすずめ" }, "expansion": "小(こ)雀(すずめ) • (kosuzume)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a small sparrow" ], "links": [ [ "small", "small" ], [ "sparrow", "sparrow" ] ], "qualifier": "literal", "raw_glosses": [ "(literal) a small sparrow" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a baby sparrow" ], "links": [ [ "baby", "baby" ], [ "sparrow", "sparrow" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "こすずめ" }, { "ipa": "[ko̞sɨzɨme̞]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ja:小雀町" ], "word": "小雀" } { "categories": [ "Japanese compound terms", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese proper nouns", "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji", "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese words with multiple readings", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "ja:Baby animals", "ja:Tits", "ja:True sparrows" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "小", "3": "雀", "sort": "こすずめ", "t1": "small", "t2": "sparrow", "tr1": "ko", "tr2": "suzume" }, "expansion": "小 (ko, “small”) + 雀 (suzume, “sparrow”)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From 小 (ko, “small”) + 雀 (suzume, “sparrow”).", "forms": [ { "form": "小雀", "ruby": [ [ "小", "こ" ], [ "雀", "すずめ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Kosuzume", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "こすずめ" }, "expansion": "小(こ)雀(すずめ) • (Kosuzume)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "ja:Places in Japan", "ja:Places in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan", "ja:Places in Yokohama", "ja:Towns in Japan", "ja:Towns in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan" ], "glosses": [ "Kosuzume (a town in Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan)" ], "links": [ [ "Kosuzume", "Kosuzume#English" ], [ "town", "town" ], [ "Yokohama", "Yokohama#English" ], [ "Kanagawa", "Kanagawa#English" ], [ "Japan", "Japan#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "こすずめ" }, { "ipa": "[ko̞sɨzɨme̞]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ja:小雀町" ], "word": "小雀" }
Download raw JSONL data for 小雀 meaning in Japanese (6.6kB)
{ "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "小雀" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "小雀", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "page/1713/20221215", "msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, 小雀/Japanese", "path": [ "小雀" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "小雀", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "小雀" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "小雀", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "小雀" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "小雀", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.