"小雀" meaning in Japanese

See 小雀 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: [ko̞sɨᵝzɨᵝme̞] Forms: 小雀 [canonical] (ruby: (), (すずめ)), Kosuzume [romanization]
Etymology: From 小 (ko, “small”) + 雀 (suzume, “sparrow”). Etymology templates: {{af|ja|小|雀|sort=こすずめ|t1=small|t2=sparrow|tr1=ko|tr2=suzume}} 小 (ko, “small”) + 雀 (suzume, “sparrow”) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|こすずめ}} 小(こ)雀(すずめ) • (Kosuzume)
  1. Kosuzume (a town in Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan) Categories (place): Places in Japan, Places in Kanagawa Prefecture, Places in Yokohama, Towns in Japan
    Sense id: en-小雀-ja-name-KUw8Rvh4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [ko̞ɡa̠ɾa̠] Forms: 小雀 [canonical] (ruby: (), (がら)), 小雀 [canonical] (ruby: 小雀(コガラ)), kogara [romanization]
Etymology: Attested from at least the 13th century. Origin is uncertain. One theory suggests shortening from an earlier 小雀目 (kogarame), meaning roughly “small birds that fly in a flock”. Others suggest shortening from 小山潜群, which in turn is from 小(こ) (ko-, “small”) plus 山潜群 (yamakugurimure), an obsolete form of 山雀(やまがら) (yamagara, “varied tit”). Compare also エボシガラ (eboshigara, “tufted titmouse”), 四十雀(しじゅうから) (shijūkara, “Japanese tit”). ] Etymology templates: {{unc|ja|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{lang|ja|小雀目}} 小雀目, {{lang|ja|小山潜群}} 小山潜群, {{ja-r|小|こ-|small}} 小(こ) (ko-, “small”), {{lang|ja|山潜群}} 山潜群, {{ja-r|山雀|やまがら|varied tit}} 山雀(やまがら) (yamagara, “varied tit”), {{ja-r|エボシガラ||tufted titmouse}} エボシガラ (eboshigara, “tufted titmouse”), {{ja-r|四十雀|しじゅうから|Japanese tit}} 四十雀(しじゅうから) (shijūkara, “Japanese tit”), {{lang|ja|コガラ}} コガラ, {{taxlink|Poecile montanus|species}} Poecile montanus Head templates: {{ja-noun|こがら|コガラ}} 小(こ)雀(がら) or 小雀(コガラ) • (kogara)
  1. a willow tit Categories (lifeform): Baby animals, Tits, True sparrows
    Sense id: en-小雀-ja-noun-FbXrrEff Disambiguation of Baby animals: 20 61 3 16 Disambiguation of Tits: 18 70 7 5 Disambiguation of True sparrows: 21 63 9 8 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese words with multiple readings Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 22 77 1 0 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 24 75 1 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 23 74 3 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 21 78 1 0 Disambiguation of Japanese words with multiple readings: 23 74 3 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ko̞sɨᵝzɨᵝme̞] Forms: 小雀 [canonical] (ruby: (), (すずめ)), kosuzume [romanization]
Etymology: From 小 (ko, “small”) + 雀 (suzume, “sparrow”). Etymology templates: {{af|ja|小|雀|sort=こすずめ|t1=small|t2=sparrow|tr1=ko|tr2=suzume}} 小 (ko, “small”) + 雀 (suzume, “sparrow”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|こすずめ}} 小(こ)雀(すずめ) • (kosuzume)
  1. (literal) a small sparrow
    Sense id: en-小雀-ja-noun-GvHndGAq
  2. a baby sparrow Synonyms (baby sparrow): 子雀
    Sense id: en-小雀-ja-noun-M86G2ceO Disambiguation of 'baby sparrow': 10 90
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 小雀 meaning in Japanese (7.7kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "uncertain",
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      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "小雀目"
      },
      "expansion": "小雀目",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "小山潜群"
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      "expansion": "小山潜群",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "小",
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      "expansion": "小(こ) (ko-, “small”)",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "山潜群"
      },
      "expansion": "山潜群",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "山雀",
        "2": "やまがら",
        "3": "varied tit"
      },
      "expansion": "山雀(やまがら) (yamagara, “varied tit”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "エボシガラ",
        "2": "",
        "3": "tufted titmouse"
      },
      "expansion": "エボシガラ (eboshigara, “tufted titmouse”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "四十雀",
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        "3": "Japanese tit"
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      "args": {
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        "1": "Poecile montanus",
        "2": "species"
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      "expansion": "Poecile montanus",
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested from at least the 13th century. Origin is uncertain. One theory suggests shortening from an earlier 小雀目 (kogarame), meaning roughly “small birds that fly in a flock”. Others suggest shortening from 小山潜群, which in turn is from 小(こ) (ko-, “small”) plus 山潜群 (yamakugurimure), an obsolete form of 山雀(やまがら) (yamagara, “varied tit”). Compare also エボシガラ (eboshigara, “tufted titmouse”), 四十雀(しじゅうから) (shijūkara, “Japanese tit”).\n]",
  "forms": [
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      "head_nr": 1,
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          "小",
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          "雀",
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    {
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        "romanization"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "parents": [
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            "Life",
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            "Nature"
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          "_dis": "18 70 7 5",
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            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
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          "kind": "lifeform",
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          "orig": "ja:True sparrows",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a willow tit"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-小雀-ja-noun-FbXrrEff",
      "links": [
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          "willow tit",
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      "other": "こがら"
    },
    {
      "other": "こがら"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ɡa̠ɾa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:コガラ"
  ],
  "word": "小雀"
}

{
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      },
      "expansion": "小 (ko, “small”) + 雀 (suzume, “sparrow”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 小 (ko, “small”) + 雀 (suzume, “sparrow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "小雀",
      "ruby": [
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          "小",
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  ],
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  "lang_code": "ja",
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    {
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        "a small sparrow"
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      "id": "en-小雀-ja-noun-GvHndGAq",
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        "(literal) a small sparrow"
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    },
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      "glosses": [
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      "id": "en-小雀-ja-noun-M86G2ceO",
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          "_dis1": "10 90",
          "sense": "baby sparrow",
          "word": "子雀"
        }
      ]
    }
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  "wikipedia": [
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  ],
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}

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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 小 (ko, “small”) + 雀 (suzume, “sparrow”).",
  "forms": [
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        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
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        "Kosuzume (a town in Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan)"
      ],
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        [
          "Kosuzume",
          "Kosuzume#English"
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          "Kanagawa",
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    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞sɨᵝzɨᵝme̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:小雀町"
  ],
  "word": "小雀"
}
{
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    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
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    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
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    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese words with multiple readings",
    "ja:Baby animals",
    "ja:Tits",
    "ja:True sparrows"
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  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "小山潜群"
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      "name": "ja-r"
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    {
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        "2": "",
        "3": "tufted titmouse"
      },
      "expansion": "エボシガラ (eboshigara, “tufted titmouse”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "四十雀",
        "2": "しじゅうから",
        "3": "Japanese tit"
      },
      "expansion": "四十雀(しじゅうから) (shijūkara, “Japanese tit”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
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        "1": "Poecile montanus",
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      "expansion": "Poecile montanus",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested from at least the 13th century. Origin is uncertain. One theory suggests shortening from an earlier 小雀目 (kogarame), meaning roughly “small birds that fly in a flock”. Others suggest shortening from 小山潜群, which in turn is from 小(こ) (ko-, “small”) plus 山潜群 (yamakugurimure), an obsolete form of 山雀(やまがら) (yamagara, “varied tit”). Compare also エボシガラ (eboshigara, “tufted titmouse”), 四十雀(しじゅうから) (shijūkara, “Japanese tit”).\n]",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "小雀",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "小",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "雀",
          "がら"
        ]
      ],
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    },
    {
      "form": "小雀",
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      ],
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    },
    {
      "form": "kogara",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      },
      "expansion": "小(こ)雀(がら) or 小雀(コガラ) • (kogara)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a willow tit"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "willow tit",
          "willow tit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こがら"
    },
    {
      "other": "こがら"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ɡa̠ɾa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:コガラ"
  ],
  "word": "小雀"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese words with multiple readings",
    "ja:Baby animals",
    "ja:Tits",
    "ja:True sparrows"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "小",
        "3": "雀",
        "sort": "こすずめ",
        "t1": "small",
        "t2": "sparrow",
        "tr1": "ko",
        "tr2": "suzume"
      },
      "expansion": "小 (ko, “small”) + 雀 (suzume, “sparrow”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 小 (ko, “small”) + 雀 (suzume, “sparrow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "小雀",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "小",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "雀",
          "すずめ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosuzume",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こすずめ"
      },
      "expansion": "小(こ)雀(すずめ) • (kosuzume)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a small sparrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "sparrow",
          "sparrow"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literal) a small sparrow"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a baby sparrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "baby",
          "baby"
        ],
        [
          "sparrow",
          "sparrow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こすずめ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞sɨᵝzɨᵝme̞]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "baby sparrow",
      "word": "子雀"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:小雀町"
  ],
  "word": "小雀"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese words with multiple readings",
    "ja:Baby animals",
    "ja:Tits",
    "ja:True sparrows"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "小",
        "3": "雀",
        "sort": "こすずめ",
        "t1": "small",
        "t2": "sparrow",
        "tr1": "ko",
        "tr2": "suzume"
      },
      "expansion": "小 (ko, “small”) + 雀 (suzume, “sparrow”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 小 (ko, “small”) + 雀 (suzume, “sparrow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "小雀",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "小",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "雀",
          "すずめ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kosuzume",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "こすずめ"
      },
      "expansion": "小(こ)雀(すずめ) • (Kosuzume)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:Places in Japan",
        "ja:Places in Kanagawa Prefecture",
        "ja:Places in Yokohama",
        "ja:Towns in Japan"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kosuzume (a town in Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kosuzume",
          "Kosuzume#English"
        ],
        [
          "Yokohama",
          "Yokohama#English"
        ],
        [
          "Kanagawa",
          "Kanagawa#English"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こすずめ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞sɨᵝzɨᵝme̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:小雀町"
  ],
  "word": "小雀"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.