See 今年 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 今年 meaning in All languages combined (24.1kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "今年",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Present",
"orig": "zh:Present",
"parents": [
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How old are you this year? [to an unfamiliar elderly person]",
"roman": "Nín jīnnián guìgēng?",
"text": "您今年貴庚？／您今年贵庚？",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this year"
],
"id": "en-今年-zh-noun-7nyhZ-~H",
"links": [
[
"this year",
"this year"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "本年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "今年子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "真年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dongmen"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "今年子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "今年子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "今年子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "今年時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong",
"Kam-Tin-Weitou"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Macau"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Panyu"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Huadu",
"Guangzhou",
"Huashan"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Conghua",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Zengcheng"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanhai",
"Foshan",
"Shatou"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Shunde"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Sanshui"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Gaoming",
"Foshan",
"Mingcheng"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Shiqi",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Qianshan",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Doumen",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Baisha",
"Jiangmen"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jiangmen",
"Xinhui"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Enping",
"Niujiang"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Heshan",
"Yayao"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Bao'an",
"Shajing",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "個年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "雞年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "今年子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huicheng-Bendihua",
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Dongguan",
"Qingxi"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Shatoujiao",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Nanlang-Heshui",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Conghua",
"Lütian"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Lingui",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Tong'an"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "今年子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huiyang",
"Senai"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Bangkok",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "該年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Datong"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Changzhi"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "今年暝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jinjiang"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guilin"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bangkok",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Johor-Bahru",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "今年暝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dabu",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guilin"
],
"word": "這年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guilin"
],
"word": "這年時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lingui",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "今年子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "今年子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "基年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "該年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "己年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "該年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "耕年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "今年子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "今年子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "基年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "基年子"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jīnnián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣ ㄋㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "jin¹ nyian²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gam¹ nin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gam¹ nin⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kîm-ngièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kîn-ngiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ ngian²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jing¹ nie¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "géng-nîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kin-nî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ken-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gim¹ ni⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹ ni⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gi¹ ni⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gê¹ ni⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹cin-gni"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹cin-gnien₂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīnnián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣ ㄋㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jinnián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chin¹-nien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jīn-nyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jinnian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзиньнянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czinʹnjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ginnian"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ nʲiɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gām nìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gām nín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gam¹ nin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gam¹ nin⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gem¹ nin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gem¹ nin⁴⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐm⁵⁵ niːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐm⁵⁵ niːn²¹⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kîm-ngièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gim´ ngienˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gim¹ ngian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kim²⁴ ŋi̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "kîn-ngiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "gin´ ngianˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ ngian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²⁴ ŋi̯an¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋian¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jing¹ nie¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕĩŋ¹¹ nie¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "géng-nîng"
},
{
"ipa": "/keiŋ⁵⁴ niŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kin-nî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kinnii"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁴⁴⁻³³ nĩ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁴⁴⁻³³ nĩ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kin³³ ni²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁴⁴⁻²² nĩ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁴⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kin³³ nĩ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ken-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kenliin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ken³³ lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Hui'an"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kim nî"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "king nî"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ki nî"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ke nî"
},
{
"ipa": "/kim³³⁻²³ ni⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiŋ³³⁻²³ ni⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki³³⁻²³ ni⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ke³³⁻²³ ni⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹cin-gni"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "cin^平 nyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹jin-nyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ n̠ʲi²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹cin-gnien₂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "cin^平 nyen^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕin³³ n̠ʲiẽ̞³⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/ ging¹ ni⁵ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ nʲiɛn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐm⁵⁵ niːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐm⁵⁵ niːn²¹⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kim²⁴ ŋi̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²⁴ ŋi̯an¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋian¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕĩŋ¹¹ nie¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/keiŋ⁵⁴ niŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁴⁴⁻³³ nĩ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁴⁴⁻³³ nĩ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin³³ ni²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁴⁴⁻²² nĩ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁴⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin³³ nĩ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ken³³ lin²⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/ ging¹ ni⁵ /"
},
{
"other": "/ king nî /"
},
{
"ipa": "/kim³³⁻²³ ni⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiŋ³³⁻²³ ni⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki³³⁻²³ ni⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke³³⁻²³ ni⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ n̠ʲi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin³³ n̠ʲiẽ̞³⁴/"
}
],
"word": "今年"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "此",
"2": "こ",
"3": "年",
"4": "とし",
"t1": "this",
"t2": "year"
},
"expansion": "此(こ) (ko, “this”) + 年(とし) (toshi, “year”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "今",
"3": "",
"4": "now"
},
"expansion": "今 (“now”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "此",
"3": "",
"4": "this"
},
"expansion": "此 (“this”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "今年",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "ことし"
},
"expansion": "orthographic borrowing from Chinese 今年 (jīnnián)",
"name": "obor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 此(こ) (ko, “this”) + 年(とし) (toshi, “year”).\nThe use of the kanji 今 (“now”) instead of 此 (“this”) is an orthographic borrowing from Chinese 今年 (jīnnián).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "今年",
"ruby": [
[
"今",
"こ"
],
[
"年",
"とし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kotoshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ことし"
},
"expansion": "今(こ)年(とし) • (kotoshi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Present",
"orig": "ja:Present",
"parents": [
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I believed in you with all my heart but again this [year in] autumn passes, filled with sadness. Your promises―but vanishing dewdrops of the mugwort blessing!",
"ref": "1187, Senzai Wakashū (book 16, poem 1016; also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 75)",
"roman": "chigiri-okishi sasemo ga tsuyu o inochi ni te aware kotoshi no aki mo inumeri",
"ruby": [
[
"契",
"ちぎ"
],
[
"露",
"つゆ"
],
[
"命",
"いのち"
],
[
"今年",
"ことし"
],
[
"秋",
"あき"
]
],
"text": "契りおきしさせもが露を命にてあはれ今年の秋もいぬめり"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this year, the present year"
],
"id": "en-今年-ja-noun-oMT6dHtK",
"links": [
[
"this year",
"this year"
],
[
"present",
"present"
],
[
"year",
"year"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ことし"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞to̞ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "今年"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "此",
"2": "こ",
"3": "年",
"4": "とし",
"t1": "this",
"t2": "year"
},
"expansion": "此(こ) (ko, “this”) + 年(とし) (toshi, “year”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "今",
"3": "",
"4": "now"
},
"expansion": "今 (“now”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "此",
"3": "",
"4": "this"
},
"expansion": "此 (“this”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "今年",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "ことし"
},
"expansion": "orthographic borrowing from Chinese 今年 (jīnnián)",
"name": "obor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 此(こ) (ko, “this”) + 年(とし) (toshi, “year”).\nThe use of the kanji 今 (“now”) instead of 此 (“this”) is an orthographic borrowing from Chinese 今年 (jīnnián).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "今年",
"ruby": [
[
"今",
"こ"
],
[
"年",
"とし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kotoshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb",
"2": "ことし"
},
"expansion": "今(こ)年(とし) • (kotoshi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kotoshi-oi",
"ruby": [
[
"今年",
"ことし"
],
[
"生",
"お"
]
],
"word": "今年生ひ"
},
{
"roman": "kotoshigome",
"ruby": [
[
"今年",
"ことし"
],
[
"米",
"ごめ"
]
],
"word": "今年米"
},
{
"roman": "kotoshizake",
"ruby": [
[
"今年",
"ことし"
],
[
"酒",
"ざけ"
]
],
"word": "今年酒"
},
{
"roman": "kotoshidake",
"ruby": [
[
"今年",
"ことし"
],
[
"竹",
"だけ"
]
],
"word": "今年竹"
},
{
"roman": "kotoshi no kyō",
"ruby": [
[
"今年",
"ことし"
],
[
"今日",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "今年の今日"
},
{
"roman": "kotoshi no kozo",
"ruby": [
[
"今年",
"ことし"
],
[
"去年",
"こぞ"
]
],
"word": "今年の去年"
},
{
"roman": "kotoshimai",
"ruby": [
[
"今年",
"ことし"
],
[
"米",
"まい"
]
],
"word": "今年米"
},
{
"roman": "kotoshiwatari",
"ruby": [
[
"今年",
"ことし"
],
[
"渡",
"わた"
]
],
"word": "今年渡り"
},
{
"roman": "kozo-kotoshi",
"ruby": [
[
"去年",
"こぞ"
],
[
"今年",
"ことし"
]
],
"word": "去年今年"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this year"
],
"id": "en-今年-ja-adv-7nyhZ-~H",
"links": [
[
"this year",
"this year"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ことし"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞to̞ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "今年"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こんねん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "今年"
},
"expansion": "今年 (MC kim nen)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 今年 (MC kim nen).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "今年",
"ruby": [
[
"今",
"こん"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "konnen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こんねん"
},
"expansion": "今(こん)年(ねん) • (konnen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Present",
"orig": "ja:Present",
"parents": [
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "日"
},
{
"word": "一昨昨日"
},
{
"word": "一昨日"
},
{
"word": "昨日"
},
{
"word": "今日"
},
{
"word": "明日"
},
{
"word": "明後日"
},
{
"word": "毎日"
},
{
"word": "朝"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "一昨朝"
},
{
"word": "昨朝"
},
{
"word": "今朝"
},
{
"word": "明朝"
},
{
"word": "毎朝"
},
{
"word": "晩"
},
{
"word": "一昨晩"
},
{
"word": "昨晩"
},
{
"word": "今晩"
},
{
"word": "明晩"
},
{
"word": "毎晩"
},
{
"word": "週"
},
{
"word": "先々週"
},
{
"word": "先週"
},
{
"word": "今週"
},
{
"word": "来週"
},
{
"word": "再来週"
},
{
"word": "毎週"
},
{
"word": "月"
},
{
"word": "先々月"
},
{
"word": "先月"
},
{
"word": "今月"
},
{
"word": "来月"
},
{
"word": "再来月"
},
{
"word": "毎月"
},
{
"word": "年"
},
{
"word": "一昨昨年"
},
{
"word": "一昨年"
},
{
"word": "去年"
},
{
"word": "来年"
},
{
"word": "再来年"
},
{
"word": "毎年"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "konnendo",
"ruby": [
[
"今年度",
"こんねんど"
]
],
"word": "今年度"
},
{
"roman": "konmyōnen",
"ruby": [
[
"今明年",
"こんみょうねん"
]
],
"word": "今明年"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this year, the present year"
],
"id": "en-今年-ja-noun-oMT6dHtK1",
"links": [
[
"this year",
"this year"
],
[
"present",
"present"
],
[
"year",
"year"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "本年"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こんねん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kõ̞nːẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "今年"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "geumnyeon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "금년",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "금년"
},
"expansion": "今年 • (geumnyeon) (hangeul 금년)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "this year",
"word": "금년"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 금년 (“this year”)."
],
"id": "en-今年-ko-noun-sUqiATbS",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"금년",
"금년#Korean"
],
[
"this year",
"this year"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "今年"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "今年",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Jin lemmas",
"Jin nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with audio links",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Sichuanese lemmas",
"Sichuanese nouns",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu nouns",
"zh:Present"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How old are you this year? [to an unfamiliar elderly person]",
"roman": "Nín jīnnián guìgēng?",
"text": "您今年貴庚？／您今年贵庚？",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this year"
],
"links": [
[
"this year",
"this year"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jīnnián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣ ㄋㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "jin¹ nyian²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gam¹ nin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gam¹ nin⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kîm-ngièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kîn-ngiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ ngian²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jing¹ nie¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "géng-nîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kin-nî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ken-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gim¹ ni⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹ ni⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gi¹ ni⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gê¹ ni⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹cin-gni"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹cin-gnien₂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīnnián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣ ㄋㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jinnián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chin¹-nien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jīn-nyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jinnian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзиньнянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czinʹnjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ginnian"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ nʲiɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gām nìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gām nín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gam¹ nin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gam¹ nin⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gem¹ nin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gem¹ nin⁴⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐm⁵⁵ niːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐm⁵⁵ niːn²¹⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kîm-ngièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gim´ ngienˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gim¹ ngian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kim²⁴ ŋi̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "kîn-ngiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "gin´ ngianˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ ngian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²⁴ ŋi̯an¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋian¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jing¹ nie¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕĩŋ¹¹ nie¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "géng-nîng"
},
{
"ipa": "/keiŋ⁵⁴ niŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kin-nî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kinnii"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁴⁴⁻³³ nĩ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁴⁴⁻³³ nĩ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kin³³ ni²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁴⁴⁻²² nĩ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁴⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kin³³ nĩ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ken-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kenliin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ken³³ lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Hui'an"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kim nî"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "king nî"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ki nî"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ke nî"
},
{
"ipa": "/kim³³⁻²³ ni⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiŋ³³⁻²³ ni⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki³³⁻²³ ni⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ke³³⁻²³ ni⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹cin-gni"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "cin^平 nyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹jin-nyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ n̠ʲi²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹cin-gnien₂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "cin^平 nyen^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕin³³ n̠ʲiẽ̞³⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/ ging¹ ni⁵ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ nʲiɛn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐm⁵⁵ niːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐm⁵⁵ niːn²¹⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kim²⁴ ŋi̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²⁴ ŋi̯an¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋian¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕĩŋ¹¹ nie¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/keiŋ⁵⁴ niŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁴⁴⁻³³ nĩ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁴⁴⁻³³ nĩ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin³³ ni²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁴⁴⁻²² nĩ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁴⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin³³ nĩ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ken³³ lin²⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/ ging¹ ni⁵ /"
},
{
"other": "/ king nî /"
},
{
"ipa": "/kim³³⁻²³ ni⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiŋ³³⁻²³ ni⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki³³⁻²³ ni⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke³³⁻²³ ni⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ n̠ʲi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin³³ n̠ʲiẽ̞³⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "本年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "今年子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "今年子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "真年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dongmen"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "今年子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "今年子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "今年子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "今年時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong",
"Kam-Tin-Weitou"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Macau"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Panyu"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Huadu",
"Guangzhou",
"Huashan"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Conghua",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Zengcheng"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanhai",
"Foshan",
"Shatou"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Shunde"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Sanshui"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Gaoming",
"Foshan",
"Mingcheng"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Shiqi",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Qianshan",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Doumen",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Doumen",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Baisha",
"Jiangmen"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jiangmen",
"Xinhui"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Enping",
"Niujiang"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Heshan",
"Yayao"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Bao'an",
"Shajing",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "個年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "雞年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "今年子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huicheng-Bendihua",
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Dongguan",
"Qingxi"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Shatoujiao",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Nanlang-Heshui",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Conghua",
"Lütian"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Lingui",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Tong'an"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "今年子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "今年子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "今年子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "今年子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huiyang",
"Senai"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Bangkok",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "該年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Datong"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Datong"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Changzhi"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "今年暝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jinjiang"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"word": "今年"
},
{
"word": "今年"
},
{
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guilin"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bangkok",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Johor-Bahru",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "今年暝"
},
{
"word": "今年"
},
{
"word": "今年"
},
{
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dabu",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guilin"
],
"word": "這年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guilin"
],
"word": "這年時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guilin"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lingui",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lingui",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lingui",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"word": "今年"
},
{
"word": "今年"
},
{
"word": "今年"
},
{
"word": "今年"
},
{
"word": "今年"
},
{
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "今年子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "今年子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "基年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "該年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "己年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "該年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "耕年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "今年子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "今年子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "基年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "基年子"
}
],
"word": "今年"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese orthographic borrowings from Chinese",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Present"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "此",
"2": "こ",
"3": "年",
"4": "とし",
"t1": "this",
"t2": "year"
},
"expansion": "此(こ) (ko, “this”) + 年(とし) (toshi, “year”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "今",
"3": "",
"4": "now"
},
"expansion": "今 (“now”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "此",
"3": "",
"4": "this"
},
"expansion": "此 (“this”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "今年",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "ことし"
},
"expansion": "orthographic borrowing from Chinese 今年 (jīnnián)",
"name": "obor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 此(こ) (ko, “this”) + 年(とし) (toshi, “year”).\nThe use of the kanji 今 (“now”) instead of 此 (“this”) is an orthographic borrowing from Chinese 今年 (jīnnián).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "今年",
"ruby": [
[
"今",
"こ"
],
[
"年",
"とし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kotoshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ことし"
},
"expansion": "今(こ)年(とし) • (kotoshi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I believed in you with all my heart but again this [year in] autumn passes, filled with sadness. Your promises―but vanishing dewdrops of the mugwort blessing!",
"ref": "1187, Senzai Wakashū (book 16, poem 1016; also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 75)",
"roman": "chigiri-okishi sasemo ga tsuyu o inochi ni te aware kotoshi no aki mo inumeri",
"ruby": [
[
"契",
"ちぎ"
],
[
"露",
"つゆ"
],
[
"命",
"いのち"
],
[
"今年",
"ことし"
],
[
"秋",
"あき"
]
],
"text": "契りおきしさせもが露を命にてあはれ今年の秋もいぬめり"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this year, the present year"
],
"links": [
[
"this year",
"this year"
],
[
"present",
"present"
],
[
"year",
"year"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ことし"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞to̞ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "今年"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese orthographic borrowings from Chinese",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Present"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kotoshi-oi",
"ruby": [
[
"今年",
"ことし"
],
[
"生",
"お"
]
],
"word": "今年生ひ"
},
{
"roman": "kotoshigome",
"ruby": [
[
"今年",
"ことし"
],
[
"米",
"ごめ"
]
],
"word": "今年米"
},
{
"roman": "kotoshizake",
"ruby": [
[
"今年",
"ことし"
],
[
"酒",
"ざけ"
]
],
"word": "今年酒"
},
{
"roman": "kotoshidake",
"ruby": [
[
"今年",
"ことし"
],
[
"竹",
"だけ"
]
],
"word": "今年竹"
},
{
"roman": "kotoshi no kyō",
"ruby": [
[
"今年",
"ことし"
],
[
"今日",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "今年の今日"
},
{
"roman": "kotoshi no kozo",
"ruby": [
[
"今年",
"ことし"
],
[
"去年",
"こぞ"
]
],
"word": "今年の去年"
},
{
"roman": "kotoshimai",
"ruby": [
[
"今年",
"ことし"
],
[
"米",
"まい"
]
],
"word": "今年米"
},
{
"roman": "kotoshiwatari",
"ruby": [
[
"今年",
"ことし"
],
[
"渡",
"わた"
]
],
"word": "今年渡り"
},
{
"roman": "kozo-kotoshi",
"ruby": [
[
"去年",
"こぞ"
],
[
"今年",
"ことし"
]
],
"word": "去年今年"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "此",
"2": "こ",
"3": "年",
"4": "とし",
"t1": "this",
"t2": "year"
},
"expansion": "此(こ) (ko, “this”) + 年(とし) (toshi, “year”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "今",
"3": "",
"4": "now"
},
"expansion": "今 (“now”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "此",
"3": "",
"4": "this"
},
"expansion": "此 (“this”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "今年",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "ことし"
},
"expansion": "orthographic borrowing from Chinese 今年 (jīnnián)",
"name": "obor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 此(こ) (ko, “this”) + 年(とし) (toshi, “year”).\nThe use of the kanji 今 (“now”) instead of 此 (“this”) is an orthographic borrowing from Chinese 今年 (jīnnián).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "今年",
"ruby": [
[
"今",
"こ"
],
[
"年",
"とし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kotoshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb",
"2": "ことし"
},
"expansion": "今(こ)年(とし) • (kotoshi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"this year"
],
"links": [
[
"this year",
"this year"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ことし"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞to̞ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "今年"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Present"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "日"
},
{
"word": "一昨昨日"
},
{
"word": "一昨日"
},
{
"word": "昨日"
},
{
"word": "今日"
},
{
"word": "明日"
},
{
"word": "明後日"
},
{
"word": "毎日"
},
{
"word": "朝"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "一昨朝"
},
{
"word": "昨朝"
},
{
"word": "今朝"
},
{
"word": "明朝"
},
{
"word": "毎朝"
},
{
"word": "晩"
},
{
"word": "一昨晩"
},
{
"word": "昨晩"
},
{
"word": "今晩"
},
{
"word": "明晩"
},
{
"word": "毎晩"
},
{
"word": "週"
},
{
"word": "先々週"
},
{
"word": "先週"
},
{
"word": "今週"
},
{
"word": "来週"
},
{
"word": "再来週"
},
{
"word": "毎週"
},
{
"word": "月"
},
{
"word": "先々月"
},
{
"word": "先月"
},
{
"word": "今月"
},
{
"word": "来月"
},
{
"word": "再来月"
},
{
"word": "毎月"
},
{
"word": "年"
},
{
"word": "一昨昨年"
},
{
"word": "一昨年"
},
{
"word": "去年"
},
{
"word": "来年"
},
{
"word": "再来年"
},
{
"word": "毎年"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "konnendo",
"ruby": [
[
"今年度",
"こんねんど"
]
],
"word": "今年度"
},
{
"roman": "konmyōnen",
"ruby": [
[
"今明年",
"こんみょうねん"
]
],
"word": "今明年"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こんねん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "今年"
},
"expansion": "今年 (MC kim nen)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 今年 (MC kim nen).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "今年",
"ruby": [
[
"今",
"こん"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "konnen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こんねん"
},
"expansion": "今(こん)年(ねん) • (konnen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"this year, the present year"
],
"links": [
[
"this year",
"this year"
],
[
"present",
"present"
],
[
"year",
"year"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "本年"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こんねん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kõ̞nːẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "今年"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "geumnyeon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "금년",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "금년"
},
"expansion": "今年 • (geumnyeon) (hangeul 금년)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "this year",
"word": "금년"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 금년 (“this year”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"금년",
"금년#Korean"
],
[
"this year",
"this year"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "今年"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"今年"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "今年",
"trace": "started on line 88, detected on line 98"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"今年"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "今年",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"今年"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "今年",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"今年"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "今年",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"今年"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "今年",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"今年"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "今年",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"今年"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "今年",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Hangzhou)'",
"path": [
"今年"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "今年",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"今年"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "今年",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Hangzhou)'",
"path": [
"今年"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "今年",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"今年"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "今年",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"今年"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "今年",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"今年"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "今年",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"今年"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "今年",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"今年"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "今年",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"今年"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "今年",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"今年"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "今年",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"今年"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "今年",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.