See 今年 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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Your promises―but vanishing dewdrops of the mugwort blessing!", "roman": "chigiri-okishi sasemo ga tsuyu o inochi ni te aware kotoshi no aki mo inumeri", "ruby": [ [ "契", "ちぎ" ], [ "露", "つゆ" ], [ "命", "いのち" ], [ "今年", "ことし" ], [ "秋", "あき" ] ], "text": "契りおきしさせもが露を命にてあはれ今年の秋もいぬめり", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "this year, the present year" ], "id": "en-今年-ja-noun-oMT6dHtK", "links": [ [ "this year", "this year" ], [ "present", "present" ], [ "year", "year" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "ことし" }, { "ipa": "[ko̞to̞ɕi]" } ], "word": "今年" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "此", "2": "こ", "3": "年", "4": "とし", "t1": "this", "t2": "year" }, "expansion": "此(こ) (ko, “this”) + 年(とし) (toshi, “year”)", "name": "ja-compound" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "zh", "3": "今年", "nocap": "1", "sort": "ことし" }, "expansion": "orthographic borrowing from Chinese 今年 (jīnnián)", "name": "obor" } ], "etymology_text": "Compound of 此(こ) (ko, “this”) + 年(とし) (toshi, “year”).\nThe use of the kanji 今 (“now”) instead of 此 (“this”) is an orthographic borrowing from Chinese 今年 (jīnnián).", "forms": [ { "form": "今年", "ruby": [ [ "今", "こ" ], [ "年", "とし" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kotoshi", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "adverb", "2": "ことし" }, "expansion": "今(こ)年(とし) • (kotoshi)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "28 36 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 31 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 31 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 36 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 32 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 35 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 32 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 32 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "kotoshi-oi", "ruby": [ [ "今年", "ことし" ], [ "生", "お" ] ], "word": "今年生ひ" }, { "roman": "kotoshigome", "ruby": [ [ "今年", "ことし" ], [ "米", "ごめ" ] ], "word": "今年米" }, { "roman": "kotoshizake", "ruby": [ [ "今年", "ことし" ], [ "酒", "ざけ" ] ], "word": "今年酒" }, { "roman": "kotoshidake", "ruby": [ [ "今年", "ことし" ], [ "竹", "だけ" ] ], "word": "今年竹" }, { "roman": "kotoshi no kyō", "ruby": [ [ "今年", "ことし" ], [ "今日", "きょう" ] ], "word": "今年の今日" }, { "roman": "kotoshi no kozo", "ruby": [ [ "今年", "ことし" ], [ "去年", "こぞ" ] ], "word": "今年の去年" }, { "roman": "kotoshimai", "ruby": [ [ "今年", "ことし" ], [ "米", "まい" ] ], "word": "今年米" }, { "roman": "kotoshiwatari", "ruby": [ [ "今年", "ことし" ], [ "渡", "わた" ] ], "word": "今年渡り" }, { "roman": "kozo-kotoshi", "ruby": [ [ "去年", "こぞ" ], [ "今年", "ことし" ] ], "word": "去年今年" } ], "glosses": [ "this year" ], "id": "en-今年-ja-adv-7nyhZ-~H", "links": [ [ "this year", "this year" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "ことし" }, { "ipa": "[ko̞to̞ɕi]" } ], "word": "今年" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "こんねん" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "今年" }, "expansion": "今年 (MC kim nen)", "name": "ltc-l" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 今年 (MC kim nen).", "forms": [ { "form": "今年", "ruby": [ [ "今", "こん" ], [ "年", "ねん" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "konnen", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "こんねん" }, "expansion": "今(こん)年(ねん) • (konnen)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "28 36 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 31 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 31 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 36 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 32 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 35 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 32 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 32 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 50 50", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Present", "orig": "ja:Present", "parents": [ "Time", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "word": "日" }, { "word": "一昨昨日" }, { "word": "一昨日" }, { "word": "昨日" }, { "word": "今日" }, { "word": "明日" }, { "word": "明後日" }, { "word": "毎日" }, { "word": "朝" }, { "word": "—" }, { "word": "一昨朝" }, { "word": "昨朝" }, { "word": "今朝" }, { "word": "明朝" }, { "word": "毎朝" }, { "word": "晩" }, { "word": "一昨晩" }, { "word": "昨晩" }, { "word": "今晩" }, { "word": "明晩" }, { "word": "毎晩" }, { "word": "週" }, { "word": "先々週" }, { "word": "先週" }, { "word": "今週" }, { "word": "来週" }, { "word": "再来週" }, { "word": "毎週" }, { "word": "月" }, { "word": "先々月" }, { "word": "先月" }, { "word": "今月" }, { "word": "来月" }, { "word": "再来月" }, { "word": "毎月" }, { "word": "年" }, { "word": "一昨昨年" }, { "word": "一昨年" }, { "word": "去年" }, { "word": "来年" }, { "word": "再来年" }, { "word": "毎年" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "konnendo", "ruby": [ [ "今年度", "こんねんど" ] ], "word": "今年度" }, { "roman": "konmyōnen", "ruby": [ [ "今明年", "こんみょうねん" ] ], "word": "今明年" } ], "glosses": [ "this year, the present year" ], "id": "en-今年-ja-noun-oMT6dHtK1", "links": [ [ "this year", "this year" ], [ "present", "present" ], [ "year", "year" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "本年" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "こんねん" }, { "ipa": "[kõ̞nːẽ̞ɴ]" } ], "word": "今年" }
{ "categories": [ "Japanese adverbs", "Japanese compound terms", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese orthographic borrowings from Chinese", "Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese", "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms derived from Chinese", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji", "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "ja:Present" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "此", "2": "こ", "3": "年", "4": "とし", "t1": "this", "t2": "year" }, "expansion": "此(こ) (ko, “this”) + 年(とし) (toshi, “year”)", "name": "ja-compound" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "zh", "3": "今年", "nocap": "1", "sort": "ことし" }, "expansion": "orthographic borrowing from Chinese 今年 (jīnnián)", "name": "obor" } ], "etymology_text": "Compound of 此(こ) (ko, “this”) + 年(とし) (toshi, “year”).\nThe use of the kanji 今 (“now”) instead of 此 (“this”) is an orthographic borrowing from Chinese 今年 (jīnnián).", "forms": [ { "form": "今年", "ruby": [ [ "今", "こ" ], [ "年", "とし" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kotoshi", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ことし" }, "expansion": "今(こ)年(とし) • (kotoshi)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I believed in you with all my heart but again this [year in] autumn passes, filled with sadness. Your promises―but vanishing dewdrops of the mugwort blessing!", "roman": "chigiri-okishi sasemo ga tsuyu o inochi ni te aware kotoshi no aki mo inumeri", "ruby": [ [ "契", "ちぎ" ], [ "露", "つゆ" ], [ "命", "いのち" ], [ "今年", "ことし" ], [ "秋", "あき" ] ], "text": "契りおきしさせもが露を命にてあはれ今年の秋もいぬめり", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "this year, the present year" ], "links": [ [ "this year", "this year" ], [ "present", "present" ], [ "year", "year" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "ことし" }, { "ipa": "[ko̞to̞ɕi]" } ], "word": "今年" } { "categories": [ "Japanese adverbs", "Japanese compound terms", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese orthographic borrowings from Chinese", "Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese", "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms derived from Chinese", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji", "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "ja:Present" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "kotoshi-oi", "ruby": [ [ "今年", "ことし" ], [ "生", "お" ] ], "word": "今年生ひ" }, { "roman": "kotoshigome", "ruby": [ [ "今年", "ことし" ], [ "米", "ごめ" ] ], "word": "今年米" }, { "roman": "kotoshizake", "ruby": [ [ "今年", "ことし" ], [ "酒", "ざけ" ] ], "word": "今年酒" }, { "roman": "kotoshidake", "ruby": [ [ "今年", "ことし" ], [ "竹", "だけ" ] ], "word": "今年竹" }, { "roman": "kotoshi no kyō", "ruby": [ [ "今年", "ことし" ], [ "今日", "きょう" ] ], "word": "今年の今日" }, { "roman": "kotoshi no kozo", "ruby": [ [ "今年", "ことし" ], [ "去年", "こぞ" ] ], "word": "今年の去年" }, { "roman": "kotoshimai", "ruby": [ [ "今年", "ことし" ], [ "米", "まい" ] ], "word": "今年米" }, { "roman": "kotoshiwatari", "ruby": [ [ "今年", "ことし" ], [ "渡", "わた" ] ], "word": "今年渡り" }, { "roman": "kozo-kotoshi", "ruby": [ [ "去年", "こぞ" ], [ "今年", "ことし" ] ], "word": "去年今年" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "此", "2": "こ", "3": "年", "4": "とし", "t1": "this", "t2": "year" }, "expansion": "此(こ) (ko, “this”) + 年(とし) (toshi, “year”)", "name": "ja-compound" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "zh", "3": "今年", "nocap": "1", "sort": "ことし" }, "expansion": "orthographic borrowing from Chinese 今年 (jīnnián)", "name": "obor" } ], "etymology_text": "Compound of 此(こ) (ko, “this”) + 年(とし) (toshi, “year”).\nThe use of the kanji 今 (“now”) instead of 此 (“this”) is an orthographic borrowing from Chinese 今年 (jīnnián).", "forms": [ { "form": "今年", "ruby": [ [ "今", "こ" ], [ "年", "とし" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kotoshi", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "adverb", "2": "ことし" }, "expansion": "今(こ)年(とし) • (kotoshi)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "this year" ], "links": [ [ "this year", "this year" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "ことし" }, { "ipa": "[ko̞to̞ɕi]" } ], "word": "今年" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji", "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "ja:Present" ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "word": "日" }, { "word": "一昨昨日" }, { "word": "一昨日" }, { "word": "昨日" }, { "word": "今日" }, { "word": "明日" }, { "word": "明後日" }, { "word": "毎日" }, { "word": "朝" }, { "word": "—" }, { "word": "一昨朝" }, { "word": "昨朝" }, { "word": "今朝" }, { "word": "明朝" }, { "word": "毎朝" }, { "word": "晩" }, { "word": "一昨晩" }, { "word": "昨晩" }, { "word": "今晩" }, { "word": "明晩" }, { "word": "毎晩" }, { "word": "週" }, { "word": "先々週" }, { "word": "先週" }, { "word": "今週" }, { "word": "来週" }, { "word": "再来週" }, { "word": "毎週" }, { "word": "月" }, { "word": "先々月" }, { "word": "先月" }, { "word": "今月" }, { "word": "来月" }, { "word": "再来月" }, { "word": "毎月" }, { "word": "年" }, { "word": "一昨昨年" }, { "word": "一昨年" }, { "word": "去年" }, { "word": "来年" }, { "word": "再来年" }, { "word": "毎年" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "konnendo", "ruby": [ [ "今年度", "こんねんど" ] ], "word": "今年度" }, { "roman": "konmyōnen", "ruby": [ [ "今明年", "こんみょうねん" ] ], "word": "今明年" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "こんねん" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "今年" }, "expansion": "今年 (MC kim nen)", "name": "ltc-l" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 今年 (MC kim nen).", "forms": [ { "form": "今年", "ruby": [ [ "今", "こん" ], [ "年", "ねん" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "konnen", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "こんねん" }, "expansion": "今(こん)年(ねん) • (konnen)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "this year, the present year" ], "links": [ [ "this year", "this year" ], [ "present", "present" ], [ "year", "year" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "本年" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "こんねん" }, { "ipa": "[kõ̞nːẽ̞ɴ]" } ], "word": "今年" }
Download raw JSONL data for 今年 meaning in Japanese (7.9kB)
{ "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "今年" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "今年", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "今年" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "adverb", "title": "今年", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "今年" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "今年", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.