"昨年" meaning in Japanese

See 昨年 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: [sa̠kɯ̟nẽ̞ɴ] Forms: 昨年 [canonical] (ruby: (さく), (ねん)), sakunen [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-pos|adverb|さくねん}} 昨(さく)年(ねん) • (sakunen)
  1. last year Synonyms: 去年 (kyonen) (ruby: 去年(きょねん)) Related terms: 来年 (rainen) (ruby: 来年(らいねん)) (english: next year, the coming year)
    Sense id: en-昨年-ja-adv-J5O0kYXj Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 32 36 32 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 36 32 0 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 100 0 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 100 0 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 100 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 100 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 66 34 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 100 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Past Disambiguation of Past: 0 0

Noun

IPA: [sa̠kɯ̟nẽ̞ɴ] Forms: 昨年 [canonical] (ruby: (さく), (ねん)), sakunen [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|さくねん}} 昨(さく)年(ねん) • (sakunen)
  1. last year
    Sense id: en-昨年-ja-noun-J5O0kYXj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Past Disambiguation of Past: 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "ja",
      "name": "Past",
      "orig": "ja:Past",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "昨年",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "昨",
          "さく"
        ],
        [
          "年",
          "ねん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakunen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さくねん"
      },
      "expansion": "昨(さく)年(ねん) • (sakunen)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "last year"
      ],
      "id": "en-昨年-ja-noun-J5O0kYXj",
      "links": [
        [
          "last year",
          "last year"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さくねん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠kɯ̟nẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "昨年"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "ja",
      "name": "Past",
      "orig": "ja:Past",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "昨年",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "昨",
          "さく"
        ],
        [
          "年",
          "ねん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakunen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adverb",
        "2": "さくねん"
      },
      "expansion": "昨(さく)年(ねん) • (sakunen)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 36 32 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 36 32 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "last year"
      ],
      "id": "en-昨年-ja-adv-J5O0kYXj",
      "links": [
        [
          "last year",
          "last year"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "next year, the coming year",
          "roman": "rainen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "来年",
              "らいねん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "来年"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "kyonen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "去年",
              "きょねん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "去年"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さくねん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠kɯ̟nẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "昨年"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adverbs",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Past"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "昨年",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "昨",
          "さく"
        ],
        [
          "年",
          "ねん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakunen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さくねん"
      },
      "expansion": "昨(さく)年(ねん) • (sakunen)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "last year"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "last year",
          "last year"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さくねん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠kɯ̟nẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "昨年"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adverbs",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Past"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "昨年",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "昨",
          "さく"
        ],
        [
          "年",
          "ねん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakunen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adverb",
        "2": "さくねん"
      },
      "expansion": "昨(さく)年(ねん) • (sakunen)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "next year, the coming year",
      "roman": "rainen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "来年",
          "らいねん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "来年"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "last year"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "last year",
          "last year"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さくねん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠kɯ̟nẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kyonen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "去年",
          "きょねん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "去年"
    }
  ],
  "word": "昨年"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 昨年 meaning in Japanese (2.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "昨年"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "昨年",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "昨年"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adverb",
  "title": "昨年",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.