See 昨夜 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "さくや" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "昨夜" }, "expansion": "昨夜 (MC dzak yaeH)", "name": "ltc-l" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 昨夜 (MC dzak yaeH).", "forms": [ { "form": "昨夜", "ruby": [ [ "昨", "さく" ], [ "夜", "や" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "sakuya", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "さくや" }, "expansion": "昨(さく)夜(や) • (sakuya)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "33 33 4 26 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 47 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 33 4 26 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 23 18 18 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 28 11 22 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 30 8 24 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 28 11 22 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 28 11 22 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "last night" ], "id": "en-昨夜-ja-noun-i2S-nVmX", "links": [ [ "last night", "last night" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(formal) last night" ], "tags": [ "formal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "さくや" }, { "ipa": "[sa̠kɯ̟ja̠]" } ], "word": "昨夜" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryn", "2": "ゆぶぃ", "3": "", "4": "last night", "tr": "yubï" }, "expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima ゆぶぃ (yubï, “last night”)", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "Shift from 夕べ (yūbe, “evening”), which has an additional 平板型 (heiban-gata) or [0] accent pitch.\nThe kanji spelling is from sakuya above.\nCognate with Northern Amami Ōshima ゆぶぃ (yubï, “last night”).", "forms": [ { "form": "昨夜", "ruby": [ [ "昨夜", "ゆうべ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "yūbe", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "yufube", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ゆふべ", "roman": "yufube", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ゆうべ", "hhira": "ゆふべ" }, "expansion": "昨夜(ゆうべ) • (yūbe) ^(←ゆふべ (yufube)?)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "33 33 4 26 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 47 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 33 4 26 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 23 18 18 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 28 11 22 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 30 8 24 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 28 11 22 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 28 11 22 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "last night" ], "id": "en-昨夜-ja-noun-i2S-nVmX1", "links": [ [ "last night", "last night" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) last night" ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "ゆうべ" }, { "ipa": "[jɯ̟ːbe̞]" } ], "word": "昨夜" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": "/juɸube/ → */juːbe/ → /junbe/ → /jumbe/\nShift from yūbe above.", "forms": [ { "form": "昨夜", "ruby": [ [ "昨夜", "ゆんべ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "yunbe", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ゆんべ" }, "expansion": "昨夜(ゆんべ) • (yunbe)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "23 23 18 18 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 28 11 22 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 28 11 22 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 28 11 22 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "last night, yestereve, yesternight" ], "id": "en-昨夜-ja-noun-aTYKpwQ7", "links": [ [ "last night", "last night" ], [ "yestereve", "yestereve" ], [ "yesternight", "yesternight" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, colloquial) last night, yestereve, yesternight" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "ゆんべ" }, { "other": "ゆんべ" }, { "ipa": "[jɯ̟̃mbe̞]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Daijisen", "ja:松村明" ], "word": "昨夜" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "夜", "3": "辺", "t1": "night", "t2": "direction, location", "tr1": "yo", "tr2": "he" }, "expansion": "夜 (yo, “night”) + 辺 (-he, “direction, location”)", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "The kanji spelling is from sakuya above.", "forms": [ { "form": "昨夜", "ruby": [ [ "昨夜", "よべ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "yobe", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "よべ" }, "expansion": "昨夜(よべ) • (yobe)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "33 33 4 26 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 33 4 26 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 23 18 18 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 28 11 22 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 30 8 24 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 28 11 22 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 28 11 22 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "last night, yestereve, yesternight" ], "id": "en-昨夜-ja-noun-aTYKpwQ71", "links": [ [ "last night", "last night" ], [ "yestereve", "yestereve" ], [ "yesternight", "yesternight" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, obsolete) last night, yestereve, yesternight" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "obsolete" ] } ], "word": "昨夜" } { "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_text": "/jobe/ → */joːbe/ → /jonbe/ → /jombe/\nShift from yobe above.\nThe kanji spelling is from sakuya above.", "forms": [ { "form": "昨夜", "ruby": [ [ "昨夜", "よんべ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "yonbe", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "よんべ" }, "expansion": "昨夜(よんべ) • (yonbe)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "23 23 18 18 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 28 11 22 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 28 11 22 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 28 11 22 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "last night, yestereve, yesternight" ], "id": "en-昨夜-ja-noun-aTYKpwQ71", "links": [ [ "last night", "last night" ], [ "yestereve", "yestereve" ], [ "yesternight", "yesternight" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, obsolete) last night, yestereve, yesternight" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "obsolete" ] } ], "word": "昨夜" } { "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "soft-redirect", "redirects": [ "昨日" ], "senses": [ { "id": "en-昨夜-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8", "tags": [ "no-gloss" ] } ], "word": "昨夜" }
{ "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji", "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "さくや" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "昨夜" }, "expansion": "昨夜 (MC dzak yaeH)", "name": "ltc-l" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 昨夜 (MC dzak yaeH).", "forms": [ { "form": "昨夜", "ruby": [ [ "昨", "さく" ], [ "夜", "や" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "sakuya", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "さくや" }, "expansion": "昨(さく)夜(や) • (sakuya)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese formal terms", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "last night" ], "links": [ [ "last night", "last night" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(formal) last night" ], "tags": [ "formal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "さくや" }, { "ipa": "[sa̠kɯ̟ja̠]" } ], "word": "昨夜" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji", "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryn", "2": "ゆぶぃ", "3": "", "4": "last night", "tr": "yubï" }, "expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima ゆぶぃ (yubï, “last night”)", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "Shift from 夕べ (yūbe, “evening”), which has an additional 平板型 (heiban-gata) or [0] accent pitch.\nThe kanji spelling is from sakuya above.\nCognate with Northern Amami Ōshima ゆぶぃ (yubï, “last night”).", "forms": [ { "form": "昨夜", "ruby": [ [ "昨夜", "ゆうべ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "yūbe", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "yufube", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ゆふべ", "roman": "yufube", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ゆうべ", "hhira": "ゆふべ" }, "expansion": "昨夜(ゆうべ) • (yūbe) ^(←ゆふべ (yufube)?)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese colloquialisms", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "last night" ], "links": [ [ "last night", "last night" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) last night" ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "ゆうべ" }, { "ipa": "[jɯ̟ːbe̞]" } ], "word": "昨夜" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji", "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": "/juɸube/ → */juːbe/ → /junbe/ → /jumbe/\nShift from yūbe above.", "forms": [ { "form": "昨夜", "ruby": [ [ "昨夜", "ゆんべ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "yunbe", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ゆんべ" }, "expansion": "昨夜(ゆんべ) • (yunbe)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese colloquialisms", "Japanese terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "last night, yestereve, yesternight" ], "links": [ [ "last night", "last night" ], [ "yestereve", "yestereve" ], [ "yesternight", "yesternight" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, colloquial) last night, yestereve, yesternight" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "ゆんべ" }, { "other": "ゆんべ" }, { "ipa": "[jɯ̟̃mbe̞]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Daijisen", "ja:松村明" ], "word": "昨夜" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji", "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "夜", "3": "辺", "t1": "night", "t2": "direction, location", "tr1": "yo", "tr2": "he" }, "expansion": "夜 (yo, “night”) + 辺 (-he, “direction, location”)", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "The kanji spelling is from sakuya above.", "forms": [ { "form": "昨夜", "ruby": [ [ "昨夜", "よべ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "yobe", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "よべ" }, "expansion": "昨夜(よべ) • (yobe)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with archaic senses", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "last night, yestereve, yesternight" ], "links": [ [ "last night", "last night" ], [ "yestereve", "yestereve" ], [ "yesternight", "yesternight" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, obsolete) last night, yestereve, yesternight" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "obsolete" ] } ], "word": "昨夜" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji", "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_text": "/jobe/ → */joːbe/ → /jonbe/ → /jombe/\nShift from yobe above.\nThe kanji spelling is from sakuya above.", "forms": [ { "form": "昨夜", "ruby": [ [ "昨夜", "よんべ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "yonbe", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "よんべ" }, "expansion": "昨夜(よんべ) • (yonbe)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with archaic senses", "Japanese terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "last night, yestereve, yesternight" ], "links": [ [ "last night", "last night" ], [ "yestereve", "yestereve" ], [ "yesternight", "yesternight" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, obsolete) last night, yestereve, yesternight" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "obsolete" ] } ], "word": "昨夜" } { "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "soft-redirect", "redirects": [ "昨日" ], "senses": [ { "tags": [ "no-gloss" ] } ], "word": "昨夜" }
Download raw JSONL data for 昨夜 meaning in Japanese (7.5kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.