See 昨夜 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 昨夜 meaning in Japanese (8.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "さくや"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "昨夜"
},
"expansion": "昨夜 (MC dzak yaeH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 昨夜 (MC dzak yaeH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "昨夜",
"ruby": [
[
"昨",
"さく"
],
[
"夜",
"や"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sakuya",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さくや"
},
"expansion": "昨(さく)夜(や) • (sakuya)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 4 26 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 4 26 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 11 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 8 24 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"last night"
],
"id": "en-昨夜-ja-noun-i2S-nVmX",
"links": [
[
"last night",
"last night"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) last night"
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さくや"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠kɯ̟ᵝja̠]"
}
],
"word": "昨夜"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "夕べ",
"3": "",
"4": "evening",
"tr": "yūbe"
},
"expansion": "夕べ (yūbe, “evening”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "平板型",
"tr": "heiban-gata"
},
"expansion": "平板型 (heiban-gata)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "ゆぶぃ",
"3": "",
"4": "last night",
"tr": "yubï"
},
"expansion": "ゆぶぃ (yubï, “last night”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shift from 夕べ (yūbe, “evening”), which has an additional 平板型 (heiban-gata) or [0] accent pitch.\nThe kanji spelling is from sakuya above.\nCognate with Northern Amami-Oshima ゆぶぃ (yubï, “last night”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "昨夜",
"ruby": [
[
"昨夜",
"ゆうべ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yūbe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "yufube",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆふべ",
"roman": "yufube",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"hhira": "ゆふべ"
},
"expansion": "昨夜(ゆうべ) • (yūbe) ^(←ゆふべ (yufube)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 4 26 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 4 26 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 11 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 8 24 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"last night"
],
"id": "en-昨夜-ja-noun-i2S-nVmX1",
"links": [
[
"last night",
"last night"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) last night"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ゆうべ"
},
{
"ipa": "[jɯ̟ᵝːbe̞]"
}
],
"word": "昨夜"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "/juɸube/ → */juːbe/ → /junbe/ → /jumbe/\nShift from yūbe above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "昨夜",
"ruby": [
[
"昨夜",
"ゆんべ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yunbe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ゆんべ"
},
"expansion": "昨夜(ゆんべ) • (yunbe)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 28 11 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"last night, yestereve, yesternight"
],
"id": "en-昨夜-ja-noun-aTYKpwQ7",
"links": [
[
"last night",
"last night"
],
[
"yestereve",
"yestereve"
],
[
"yesternight",
"yesternight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, colloquial) last night, yestereve, yesternight"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ゆんべ"
},
{
"other": "ゆんべ"
},
{
"ipa": "[jɯ̟̃ᵝmbe̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "昨夜"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "宵",
"3": "",
"4": "evening",
"tr": "yoi"
},
"expansion": "宵 (yoi, “evening”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "夜",
"3": "辺",
"t1": "night",
"t2": "direction, location",
"tr1": "yo",
"tr2": "he"
},
"expansion": "夜 (yo, “night”) + 辺 (-he, “direction, location”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The kanji spelling is from sakuya above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "昨夜",
"ruby": [
[
"昨夜",
"よべ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yobe",
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}
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"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "33 33 4 26 4",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 4 26 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 11 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 8 24 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"last night, yestereve, yesternight"
],
"id": "en-昨夜-ja-noun-aTYKpwQ71",
"links": [
[
"last night",
"last night"
],
[
"yestereve",
"yestereve"
],
[
"yesternight",
"yesternight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, obsolete) last night, yestereve, yesternight"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "昨夜"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_text": "/jobe/ → */joːbe/ → /jonbe/ → /jombe/\nShift from yobe above.\nThe kanji spelling is from sakuya above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "昨夜",
"ruby": [
[
"昨夜",
"よんべ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yonbe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "よんべ"
},
"expansion": "昨夜(よんべ) • (yonbe)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 28 11 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"last night, yestereve, yesternight"
],
"id": "en-昨夜-ja-noun-aTYKpwQ71",
"links": [
[
"last night",
"last night"
],
[
"yestereve",
"yestereve"
],
[
"yesternight",
"yesternight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, obsolete) last night, yestereve, yesternight"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "昨夜"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "さくや"
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"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "昨夜"
},
"expansion": "昨夜 (MC dzak yaeH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 昨夜 (MC dzak yaeH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "昨夜",
"ruby": [
[
"昨",
"さく"
],
[
"夜",
"や"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sakuya",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さくや"
},
"expansion": "昨(さく)夜(や) • (sakuya)",
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],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese formal terms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"last night"
],
"links": [
[
"last night",
"last night"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) last night"
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さくや"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠kɯ̟ᵝja̠]"
}
],
"word": "昨夜"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "夕べ",
"3": "",
"4": "evening",
"tr": "yūbe"
},
"expansion": "夕べ (yūbe, “evening”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "平板型",
"tr": "heiban-gata"
},
"expansion": "平板型 (heiban-gata)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "ゆぶぃ",
"3": "",
"4": "last night",
"tr": "yubï"
},
"expansion": "ゆぶぃ (yubï, “last night”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shift from 夕べ (yūbe, “evening”), which has an additional 平板型 (heiban-gata) or [0] accent pitch.\nThe kanji spelling is from sakuya above.\nCognate with Northern Amami-Oshima ゆぶぃ (yubï, “last night”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "昨夜",
"ruby": [
[
"昨夜",
"ゆうべ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yūbe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "yufube",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆふべ",
"roman": "yufube",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ゆうべ",
"hhira": "ゆふべ"
},
"expansion": "昨夜(ゆうべ) • (yūbe) ^(←ゆふべ (yufube)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese colloquialisms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"last night"
],
"links": [
[
"last night",
"last night"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) last night"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ゆうべ"
},
{
"ipa": "[jɯ̟ᵝːbe̞]"
}
],
"word": "昨夜"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "/juɸube/ → */juːbe/ → /junbe/ → /jumbe/\nShift from yūbe above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "昨夜",
"ruby": [
[
"昨夜",
"ゆんべ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yunbe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ゆんべ"
},
"expansion": "昨夜(ゆんべ) • (yunbe)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese colloquialisms",
"Japanese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"last night, yestereve, yesternight"
],
"links": [
[
"last night",
"last night"
],
[
"yestereve",
"yestereve"
],
[
"yesternight",
"yesternight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, colloquial) last night, yestereve, yesternight"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ゆんべ"
},
{
"other": "ゆんべ"
},
{
"ipa": "[jɯ̟̃ᵝmbe̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "昨夜"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "宵",
"3": "",
"4": "evening",
"tr": "yoi"
},
"expansion": "宵 (yoi, “evening”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "夜",
"3": "辺",
"t1": "night",
"t2": "direction, location",
"tr1": "yo",
"tr2": "he"
},
"expansion": "夜 (yo, “night”) + 辺 (-he, “direction, location”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The kanji spelling is from sakuya above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "昨夜",
"ruby": [
[
"昨夜",
"よべ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yobe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "よべ"
},
"expansion": "昨夜(よべ) • (yobe)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"last night, yestereve, yesternight"
],
"links": [
[
"last night",
"last night"
],
[
"yestereve",
"yestereve"
],
[
"yesternight",
"yesternight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, obsolete) last night, yestereve, yesternight"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "昨夜"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_text": "/jobe/ → */joːbe/ → /jonbe/ → /jombe/\nShift from yobe above.\nThe kanji spelling is from sakuya above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "昨夜",
"ruby": [
[
"昨夜",
"よんべ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yonbe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "よんべ"
},
"expansion": "昨夜(よんべ) • (yonbe)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"last night, yestereve, yesternight"
],
"links": [
[
"last night",
"last night"
],
[
"yestereve",
"yestereve"
],
[
"yesternight",
"yesternight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, obsolete) last night, yestereve, yesternight"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "昨夜"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"昨日"
],
"word": "昨夜"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"昨夜"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "昨夜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"昨夜"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "昨夜",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"昨夜"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "昨夜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"昨夜"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "昨夜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"昨夜"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "昨夜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"昨夜"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "昨夜",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.