See 昨夜 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "昨夜"
},
"expansion": "昨夜",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "昨%夜",
"2": "さく%や",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "昨(さく)夜(や) (sakuya)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "昨夜",
"2": "さく%や",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "昨夜",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "昨夜",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "昨%夜",
"v": "昨夜",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (昨夜):\n* → Japanese: 昨(さく)夜(や) (sakuya)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "さく%や",
"j": "昨%夜"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (昨夜):\n* → Japanese: 昨(さく)夜(や) (sakuya)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (昨夜):\n* → Japanese: 昨(さく)夜(や) (sakuya)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "昨夜",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Night",
"orig": "zh:Night",
"parents": [
"Darkness",
"Time",
"Light",
"All topics",
"Energy",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Past",
"orig": "zh:Past",
"parents": [
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Last night I saw the army notice, the Khan is calling a great draft – A dozen volumes of battle rolls, each one with my father's name.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 《木蘭詩》 (Ballad of Mulan); translation by Jack Yuan",
"roman": "Zuóyè jiàn jūntiě, kèhán dà diǎnbīng, jūnshū shí'èr juǎn, juǎn juǎn yǒu yé míng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "昨夜見軍帖，可汗大點兵，軍書十二卷，卷卷有爺名。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Last night I saw the army notice, the Khan is calling a great draft – A dozen volumes of battle rolls, each one with my father's name.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 《木蘭詩》 (Ballad of Mulan); translation by Jack Yuan",
"roman": "Zuóyè jiàn jūntiě, kèhán dà diǎnbīng, jūnshū shí'èr juǎn, juǎn juǎn yǒu yé míng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "昨夜见军帖，可汗大点兵，军书十二卷，卷卷有爷名。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"last night"
],
"id": "en-昨夜-zh-noun-i2S-nVmX",
"links": [
[
"last night",
"last night"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "昔者"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "昨夜"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "昨晚"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "昨夜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Harbin"
],
"word": "夜下黑兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Harbin"
],
"word": "夜黑家"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "昨晚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "夜黑間"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "夜黑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "夜黑咧"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "夜兒黑裡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "昨晚些"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "昨天晚些"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "昨晚上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "琴晚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "尋晚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "琴晚黑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "尋晚黑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "琴晚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "尋晚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong",
"Kam-Tin-Weitou"
],
"word": "昨晚黑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Macau"
],
"word": "尋晚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Panyu"
],
"word": "琴晚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Huadu",
"Guangzhou",
"Huashan"
],
"word": "尋晚夜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Conghua",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "昨晚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Zengcheng"
],
"word": "昨晚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan"
],
"word": "琴晚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanhai",
"Foshan",
"Shatou"
],
"word": "琴晚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Shunde"
],
"word": "琴晚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Sanshui"
],
"word": "琴晚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Gaoming",
"Foshan",
"Mingcheng"
],
"word": "琴日夜晚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Shiqi",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "昨晚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Qianshan",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "琴晚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "尋晚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Doumen",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "昨晚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Baisha",
"Jiangmen"
],
"word": "尋晚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jiangmen",
"Xinhui"
],
"word": "昨晚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "昨晚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "昨晚晚黑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Enping",
"Niujiang"
],
"word": "住日晚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Heshan",
"Yayao"
],
"word": "昨晚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "昨晚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Bao'an",
"Shajing",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "昨晚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "琴晚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "尋晚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "秋晡夜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huicheng-Bendihua",
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "昨晚黑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Dongguan",
"Qingxi"
],
"word": "參晚夜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Shatoujiao",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "昨晚日晚夜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Nanlang-Heshui",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "參日晚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Conghua",
"Guangzhou",
"Lütian"
],
"word": "查晡夜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "昨暗晡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "昨暗晡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "昨暗晡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "昨暗晡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "昨暗夜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "昨暝晡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "昨暝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "昨暝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hui'an"
],
"word": "昨暝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "昨暝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "昨昏"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "昨暝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "昨暗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "昨暝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "昨暝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "昨暗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "昨暝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "昨眠囝"
},
{
"word": "昨暝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "昨暝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "昨暝暗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "昨暝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "昨暝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "昨暝昏"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "昨暝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "昨晡暝昏"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hainanese",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "昨暝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "夙暝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "崇麻昏"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "昨夜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "昨夜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "昨日兒夜頭"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuóyè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˊ ㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zok³ je⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zok⁶ je⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cha-iā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuóyè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuóyè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tso²-yeh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzwó-yè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzwoyeh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзое"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czoje"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ³⁵ jɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jok yeh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "johk yeh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzok⁸ je⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzok⁹ je⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zog³ yé⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zog⁶ yé⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔːk̚³ jɛː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔːk̚² jɛː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "cha-iā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsa-iā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "za'ia"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa⁴⁴⁻²² ia²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa³³ ia⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa⁴⁴⁻²² ia²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa⁴⁴⁻³³ ia³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa⁴⁴⁻³³ ia³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzak yaeH"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ³⁵ jɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔːk̚³ jɛː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔːk̚² jɛː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa⁴⁴⁻²² ia²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa³³ ia⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa⁴⁴⁻²² ia²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa⁴⁴⁻³³ ia³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa⁴⁴⁻³³ ia³³/"
}
],
"word": "昨夜"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "さくや"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "昨夜"
},
"expansion": "昨夜 (MC dzak yaeH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 昨夜 (MC dzak yaeH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "昨夜",
"ruby": [
[
"昨",
"さく"
],
[
"夜",
"や"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sakuya",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さくや"
},
"expansion": "昨(さく)夜(や) • (sakuya)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 4 26 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 47 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 4 26 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 18 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 11 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 8 24 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 11 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 11 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"last night"
],
"id": "en-昨夜-ja-noun-i2S-nVmX",
"links": [
[
"last night",
"last night"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) last night"
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さくや"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠kɯ̟ja̠]"
}
],
"word": "昨夜"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "ゆぶぃ",
"3": "",
"4": "last night",
"tr": "yubï"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima ゆぶぃ (yubï, “last night”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shift from 夕べ (yūbe, “evening”), which has an additional 平板型 (heiban-gata) or [0] accent pitch.\nThe kanji spelling is from sakuya above.\nCognate with Northern Amami Ōshima ゆぶぃ (yubï, “last night”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "昨夜",
"ruby": [
[
"昨夜",
"ゆうべ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yūbe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "yufube",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆふべ",
"roman": "yufube",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ゆうべ",
"hhira": "ゆふべ"
},
"expansion": "昨夜(ゆうべ) • (yūbe) ^(←ゆふべ (yufube)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 4 26 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 47 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 4 26 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 18 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 11 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 8 24 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 11 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 11 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"last night"
],
"id": "en-昨夜-ja-noun-i2S-nVmX1",
"links": [
[
"last night",
"last night"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) last night"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ゆうべ"
},
{
"ipa": "[jɯ̟ːbe̞]"
}
],
"word": "昨夜"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "/juɸube/ → */juːbe/ → /junbe/ → /jumbe/\nShift from yūbe above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "昨夜",
"ruby": [
[
"昨夜",
"ゆんべ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yunbe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ゆんべ"
},
"expansion": "昨夜(ゆんべ) • (yunbe)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 23 18 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 11 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 11 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 11 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"last night, yestereve, yesternight"
],
"id": "en-昨夜-ja-noun-aTYKpwQ7",
"links": [
[
"last night",
"last night"
],
[
"yestereve",
"yestereve"
],
[
"yesternight",
"yesternight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, colloquial) last night, yestereve, yesternight"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ゆんべ"
},
{
"other": "ゆんべ"
},
{
"ipa": "[jɯ̟̃mbe̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "昨夜"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "夜",
"3": "辺",
"t1": "night",
"t2": "direction, location",
"tr1": "yo",
"tr2": "he"
},
"expansion": "夜 (yo, “night”) + 辺 (-he, “direction, location”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The kanji spelling is from sakuya above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "昨夜",
"ruby": [
[
"昨夜",
"よべ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yobe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "よべ"
},
"expansion": "昨夜(よべ) • (yobe)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 4 26 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 4 26 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 18 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 11 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 8 24 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 11 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 11 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"last night, yestereve, yesternight"
],
"id": "en-昨夜-ja-noun-aTYKpwQ71",
"links": [
[
"last night",
"last night"
],
[
"yestereve",
"yestereve"
],
[
"yesternight",
"yesternight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, obsolete) last night, yestereve, yesternight"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "昨夜"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_text": "/jobe/ → */joːbe/ → /jonbe/ → /jombe/\nShift from yobe above.\nThe kanji spelling is from sakuya above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "昨夜",
"ruby": [
[
"昨夜",
"よんべ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yonbe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "よんべ"
},
"expansion": "昨夜(よんべ) • (yonbe)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 23 18 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 11 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 11 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 11 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"last night, yestereve, yesternight"
],
"id": "en-昨夜-ja-noun-aTYKpwQ71",
"links": [
[
"last night",
"last night"
],
[
"yestereve",
"yestereve"
],
[
"yesternight",
"yesternight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, obsolete) last night, yestereve, yesternight"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "昨夜"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"昨日"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-昨夜-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "昨夜"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "昨夜"
},
"expansion": "昨夜",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "昨%夜",
"2": "さく%や",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "昨(さく)夜(や) (sakuya)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "昨夜",
"2": "さく%や",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "昨夜",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "昨夜",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "昨%夜",
"v": "昨夜",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (昨夜):\n* → Japanese: 昨(さく)夜(や) (sakuya)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "さく%や",
"j": "昨%夜"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (昨夜):\n* → Japanese: 昨(さく)夜(や) (sakuya)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (昨夜):\n* → Japanese: 昨(さく)夜(や) (sakuya)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "昨夜",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 夜",
"Chinese terms spelled with 昨",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Night",
"zh:Past"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Last night I saw the army notice, the Khan is calling a great draft – A dozen volumes of battle rolls, each one with my father's name.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 《木蘭詩》 (Ballad of Mulan); translation by Jack Yuan",
"roman": "Zuóyè jiàn jūntiě, kèhán dà diǎnbīng, jūnshū shí'èr juǎn, juǎn juǎn yǒu yé míng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "昨夜見軍帖，可汗大點兵，軍書十二卷，卷卷有爺名。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Last night I saw the army notice, the Khan is calling a great draft – A dozen volumes of battle rolls, each one with my father's name.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 《木蘭詩》 (Ballad of Mulan); translation by Jack Yuan",
"roman": "Zuóyè jiàn jūntiě, kèhán dà diǎnbīng, jūnshū shí'èr juǎn, juǎn juǎn yǒu yé míng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "昨夜见军帖，可汗大点兵，军书十二卷，卷卷有爷名。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"last night"
],
"links": [
[
"last night",
"last night"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuóyè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˊ ㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zok³ je⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zok⁶ je⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cha-iā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuóyè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuóyè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tso²-yeh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzwó-yè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzwoyeh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзое"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czoje"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ³⁵ jɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jok yeh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "johk yeh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzok⁸ je⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzok⁹ je⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zog³ yé⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zog⁶ yé⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔːk̚³ jɛː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔːk̚² jɛː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "cha-iā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsa-iā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "za'ia"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa⁴⁴⁻²² ia²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa³³ ia⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa⁴⁴⁻²² ia²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa⁴⁴⁻³³ ia³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa⁴⁴⁻³³ ia³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzak yaeH"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ³⁵ jɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔːk̚³ jɛː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔːk̚² jɛː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa⁴⁴⁻²² ia²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa³³ ia⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa⁴⁴⁻²² ia²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa⁴⁴⁻³³ ia³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa⁴⁴⁻³³ ia³³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "昔者"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "昨夜"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "昨晚"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "昨夜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Harbin"
],
"word": "夜下黑兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Harbin"
],
"word": "夜黑家"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "昨晚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "夜黑間"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "夜黑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "夜黑咧"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "夜兒黑裡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "昨晚些"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "昨天晚些"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "昨晚上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "琴晚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "尋晚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "琴晚黑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "尋晚黑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "琴晚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "尋晚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong",
"Kam-Tin-Weitou"
],
"word": "昨晚黑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Macau"
],
"word": "尋晚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Panyu"
],
"word": "琴晚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Huadu",
"Guangzhou",
"Huashan"
],
"word": "尋晚夜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Conghua",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "昨晚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Zengcheng"
],
"word": "昨晚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan"
],
"word": "琴晚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanhai",
"Foshan",
"Shatou"
],
"word": "琴晚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Shunde"
],
"word": "琴晚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Sanshui"
],
"word": "琴晚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Gaoming",
"Foshan",
"Mingcheng"
],
"word": "琴日夜晚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Shiqi",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "昨晚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Qianshan",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "琴晚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "尋晚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Doumen",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "昨晚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Baisha",
"Jiangmen"
],
"word": "尋晚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jiangmen",
"Xinhui"
],
"word": "昨晚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "昨晚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "昨晚晚黑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Enping",
"Niujiang"
],
"word": "住日晚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Heshan",
"Yayao"
],
"word": "昨晚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "昨晚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Bao'an",
"Shajing",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "昨晚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "琴晚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "尋晚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "秋晡夜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huicheng-Bendihua",
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "昨晚黑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Dongguan",
"Qingxi"
],
"word": "參晚夜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Shatoujiao",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "昨晚日晚夜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Nanlang-Heshui",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "參日晚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Conghua",
"Guangzhou",
"Lütian"
],
"word": "查晡夜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "昨暗晡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "昨暗晡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "昨暗晡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "昨暗晡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "昨暗晡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "昨暗夜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "昨暝晡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "昨暝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "昨暝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hui'an"
],
"word": "昨暝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "昨暝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "昨昏"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "昨暝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "昨暗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "昨暝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "昨暝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "昨暗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "昨暝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "昨眠囝"
},
{
"word": "昨暝"
},
{
"word": "昨暝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "昨暝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "昨暝暗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "昨暝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "昨暝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "昨暝昏"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "昨暝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "昨晡暝昏"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hainanese",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "昨暝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "夙暝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "夙暝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "崇麻昏"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "昨夜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "昨夜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "昨日兒夜頭"
}
],
"word": "昨夜"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "さくや"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "昨夜"
},
"expansion": "昨夜 (MC dzak yaeH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 昨夜 (MC dzak yaeH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "昨夜",
"ruby": [
[
"昨",
"さく"
],
[
"夜",
"や"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sakuya",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さくや"
},
"expansion": "昨(さく)夜(や) • (sakuya)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese formal terms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"last night"
],
"links": [
[
"last night",
"last night"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) last night"
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さくや"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠kɯ̟ja̠]"
}
],
"word": "昨夜"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "ゆぶぃ",
"3": "",
"4": "last night",
"tr": "yubï"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima ゆぶぃ (yubï, “last night”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shift from 夕べ (yūbe, “evening”), which has an additional 平板型 (heiban-gata) or [0] accent pitch.\nThe kanji spelling is from sakuya above.\nCognate with Northern Amami Ōshima ゆぶぃ (yubï, “last night”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "昨夜",
"ruby": [
[
"昨夜",
"ゆうべ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yūbe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "yufube",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆふべ",
"roman": "yufube",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ゆうべ",
"hhira": "ゆふべ"
},
"expansion": "昨夜(ゆうべ) • (yūbe) ^(←ゆふべ (yufube)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese colloquialisms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"last night"
],
"links": [
[
"last night",
"last night"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) last night"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ゆうべ"
},
{
"ipa": "[jɯ̟ːbe̞]"
}
],
"word": "昨夜"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "/juɸube/ → */juːbe/ → /junbe/ → /jumbe/\nShift from yūbe above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "昨夜",
"ruby": [
[
"昨夜",
"ゆんべ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yunbe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ゆんべ"
},
"expansion": "昨夜(ゆんべ) • (yunbe)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese colloquialisms",
"Japanese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"last night, yestereve, yesternight"
],
"links": [
[
"last night",
"last night"
],
[
"yestereve",
"yestereve"
],
[
"yesternight",
"yesternight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, colloquial) last night, yestereve, yesternight"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ゆんべ"
},
{
"other": "ゆんべ"
},
{
"ipa": "[jɯ̟̃mbe̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "昨夜"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "夜",
"3": "辺",
"t1": "night",
"t2": "direction, location",
"tr1": "yo",
"tr2": "he"
},
"expansion": "夜 (yo, “night”) + 辺 (-he, “direction, location”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The kanji spelling is from sakuya above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "昨夜",
"ruby": [
[
"昨夜",
"よべ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yobe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "よべ"
},
"expansion": "昨夜(よべ) • (yobe)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"last night, yestereve, yesternight"
],
"links": [
[
"last night",
"last night"
],
[
"yestereve",
"yestereve"
],
[
"yesternight",
"yesternight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, obsolete) last night, yestereve, yesternight"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "昨夜"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_text": "/jobe/ → */joːbe/ → /jonbe/ → /jombe/\nShift from yobe above.\nThe kanji spelling is from sakuya above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "昨夜",
"ruby": [
[
"昨夜",
"よんべ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yonbe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "よんべ"
},
"expansion": "昨夜(よんべ) • (yonbe)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"last night, yestereve, yesternight"
],
"links": [
[
"last night",
"last night"
],
[
"yestereve",
"yestereve"
],
[
"yesternight",
"yesternight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, obsolete) last night, yestereve, yesternight"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "昨夜"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"昨日"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "昨夜"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 昨夜 meaning in All languages combined (17.3kB)
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"path": [
"昨夜"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "昨夜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"昨夜"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "昨夜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"昨夜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "昨夜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"昨夜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "昨夜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"昨夜"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "昨夜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"昨夜"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "昨夜",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
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{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"昨夜"
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"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "昨夜",
"trace": ""
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{
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"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"昨夜"
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"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "昨夜",
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{
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"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"昨夜"
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"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "昨夜",
"trace": ""
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{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"昨夜"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "昨夜",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.