"前夕" meaning in All languages combined

See 前夕 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ɕi⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan], /t͡sʰiːn²¹ t͡sɪk̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² sit̚²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² sit̚¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² siɪk̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡sõĩ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sek̚²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/, /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ɕi⁵¹/, /t͡sʰiːn²¹ t͡sɪk̚²/, /t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² sit̚²⁴/, /t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² sit̚¹²¹/, /t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² siɪk̚⁴/, /t͡sõĩ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sek̚²/ Chinese transliterations: qiánxī [Mandarin, Pinyin], qiánxì [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄒㄧ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄒㄧˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], cin⁴ zik⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chiân-si̍t [Hokkien, POJ], chiân-se̍k [Hokkien, POJ], zoin⁵ sêg⁴ [Peng'im, Teochew], qiánxī [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ciánsi [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻien²-hsi¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chyán-syī [Mandarin, Yale], chyanshi [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цяньси [Mandarin, Palladius], cjanʹsi [Mandarin, Palladius], qiánxì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan], ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄒㄧˋ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan, bopomofo], ciánsì [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻien²-hsi⁴ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan, Wade-Giles], chyán-syì [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan, Yale], chyanshih [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan], цяньси [Mandarin, Palladius, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan], cjanʹsi [Mandarin, Palladius, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan], chìhn jihk [Cantonese, Yale], tsin⁴ dzik⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], qin⁴ jig⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], tsiân-si̍t [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ciensit [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsiân-si̍k [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ciensek [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsôiⁿ sek [POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 前夕
  1. eve; the night before
    Sense id: en-前夕-zh-noun-yJmouNAF
  2. the period of time immediately before an event; eve (of an event) Categories (topical): Time
    Sense id: en-前夕-zh-noun-BWutKc3z Disambiguation of Time: 16 84 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 1 99

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 前夕 [canonical] (ruby: (ぜん), (せき)), zenseki [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|ぜんせき}} 前(ぜん)夕(せき) • (zenseki)
  1. the previous night; last night

Download JSON data for 前夕 meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "前夕",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "eve; the night before"
      ],
      "id": "en-前夕-zh-noun-yJmouNAF",
      "links": [
        [
          "eve",
          "eve"
        ],
        [
          "night",
          "night"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "zh:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the period of time immediately before an event; eve (of an event)"
      ],
      "id": "en-前夕-zh-noun-BWutKc3z",
      "links": [
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ],
        [
          "event",
          "event"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiánxī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiánxì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄒㄧ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄒㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cin⁴ zik⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiân-si̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiân-se̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoin⁵ sêg⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiánxī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciánsi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻien²-hsi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyán-syī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyanshi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цяньси"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cjanʹsi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiánxì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄒㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciánsì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻien²-hsi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyán-syì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyanshih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цяньси"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cjanʹsi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ɕi⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chìhn jihk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsin⁴ dzik⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qin⁴ jig⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹ t͡sɪk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiân-si̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciensit"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² sit̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² sit̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiân-si̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciensek"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² siɪk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsôiⁿ sek"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sõĩ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sek̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ɕi⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹ t͡sɪk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² sit̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² sit̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² siɪk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sõĩ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sek̚²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "前夕"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "前夕",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "前",
          "ぜん"
        ],
        [
          "夕",
          "せき"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zenseki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぜんせき"
      },
      "expansion": "前(ぜん)夕(せき) • (zenseki)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the previous night; last night"
      ],
      "id": "en-前夕-ja-noun-ZI9006AF"
    }
  ],
  "word": "前夕"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "zh:Time"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "前夕",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "eve; the night before"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eve",
          "eve"
        ],
        [
          "night",
          "night"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the period of time immediately before an event; eve (of an event)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ],
        [
          "event",
          "event"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiánxī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiánxì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄒㄧ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄒㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cin⁴ zik⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiân-si̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiân-se̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoin⁵ sêg⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiánxī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciánsi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻien²-hsi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyán-syī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyanshi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цяньси"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cjanʹsi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiánxì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄒㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciánsì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻien²-hsi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyán-syì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyanshih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цяньси"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cjanʹsi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ɕi⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chìhn jihk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsin⁴ dzik⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qin⁴ jig⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹ t͡sɪk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiân-si̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciensit"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² sit̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² sit̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiân-si̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciensek"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² siɪk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsôiⁿ sek"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sõĩ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sek̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ɕi⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹ t͡sɪk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² sit̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² sit̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² siɪk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sõĩ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sek̚²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "前夕"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "前夕",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "前",
          "ぜん"
        ],
        [
          "夕",
          "せき"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zenseki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぜんせき"
      },
      "expansion": "前(ぜん)夕(せき) • (zenseki)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the previous night; last night"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "前夕"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "前夕"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "前夕",
  "trace": "started on line 31, detected on line 31"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "前夕"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "前夕",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "前夕"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "前夕",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "前夕"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "前夕",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "前夕"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "前夕",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "前夕"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "前夕",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.