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Middle Low German inflections

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Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
jeⓦ pron 79 jê canonical
afwolterenⓦ, overⓦ, overⓦ, schrivenⓦ, ewichⓦ, diⓦ, woltⓦ, schoneⓦ, kleneⓦ, siⓦ, usⓦ, wiⓦ, wiⓦ, vor-ⓦ, eventureⓦ, knokelⓦ, suⓦ, suⓦ, woldⓦ, werdenⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
vorswindenⓦ verb 29 strong table-tags
helpenⓦ, tellenⓦ, levenⓦ, krossenⓦ, werdenⓦ, wolterenⓦ, vogenⓦ, bindenⓦ, stigenⓦ, writenⓦ, jagenⓦ, sugenⓦ, drepenⓦ, nemenⓦ, vechtenⓦ, snorrenⓦ, varenⓦ, drinkenⓦ, vorsupenⓦ, ridenⓦ
verb 29 gml-verb inflection-template
verb 29 vorswinden infinitive
verb 29 tô vorswindene gerund infinitive
verb 29 tô vorswindende gerund infinitive
verb 29 vorswinden noun-from-verb
verb 29 vorswindent noun-from-verb
verb 29 vorswindende present participle
verb 29 vorswint second-person singular imperative
verb 29 vorswunden past participle
vorswindenⓦ verb 29 vorswindet second-person plural imperative
helpenⓦ, tellenⓦ, levenⓦ, krossenⓦ, werdenⓦ, wolterenⓦ, vogenⓦ, bindenⓦ, stigenⓦ, writenⓦ, jagenⓦ, sugenⓦ, drepenⓦ, nemenⓦ, vechtenⓦ, snorrenⓦ, varenⓦ, drinkenⓦ, vorsupenⓦ, ridenⓦ
verb 29 vorswinde first-person singular present indicative participle
verb 29 vorswant first-person singular preterite indicative participle
verb 29 vorswinde first-person singular present subjunctive
verb 29 vorswünde first-person singular preterite subjunctive
verb 29 vorswindest second-person singular present indicative participle
verb 29 vorswintst second-person singular present indicative participle
verb 29 vorswundest second-person singular preterite indicative participle
verb 29 vorswündest second-person singular preterite indicative participle
verb 29 vorswindest second-person singular present subjunctive
vorswindenⓦ verb 29 vorswündest second-person singular preterite subjunctive
helpenⓦ, tellenⓦ, levenⓦ, krossenⓦ, werdenⓦ, wolterenⓦ, vogenⓦ, bindenⓦ, stigenⓦ, writenⓦ, jagenⓦ, sugenⓦ, drepenⓦ, nemenⓦ, vechtenⓦ, snorrenⓦ, varenⓦ, drinkenⓦ, vorsupenⓦ, ridenⓦ
verb 29 vorswindet third-person singular present indicative participle
verb 29 vorswint third-person singular present indicative participle
verb 29 vorswant third-person singular preterite indicative participle
verb 29 vorswindet third-person singular present subjunctive
verb 29 vorswünde third-person singular preterite subjunctive
verb 29 vorswinden plural present indicative participle
verb 29 vorswindet plural present indicative participle
verb 29 vorswunden plural preterite indicative participle
verb 29 vorswünden plural preterite indicative participle
vorswindenⓦ verb 29 vorswinden plural present subjunctive
helpenⓦ, tellenⓦ, levenⓦ, krossenⓦ, werdenⓦ, wolterenⓦ, vogenⓦ, bindenⓦ, stigenⓦ, writenⓦ, jagenⓦ, sugenⓦ, drepenⓦ, nemenⓦ, vechtenⓦ, snorrenⓦ, varenⓦ, drinkenⓦ, vorsupenⓦ, ridenⓦ
verb 29 vorswünden plural preterite subjunctive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
valschⓦ adj 17 no-table-tags table-tags
ewichⓦ, oltⓦ, schoneⓦ, usⓦ, vrischⓦ, kleineⓦ, gotⓦ, sinⓦ, vrieⓦ, vriⓦ, vriⓦ, uⓦ, unsⓦ, juⓦ, koltⓦ, dunkerⓦ
adj 17 gml-decl-adj inflection-template
adj 17 valsch masculine nominative strong
adj 17 valschen masculine accusative strong
adj 17 valschem (valschenⁿᵒᵗᵉ) masculine dative strong
adj 17 valscheme (valschenⁿᵒᵗᵉ) masculine dative strong
adj 17 valsches masculine genitive strong
adj 17 valsch neuter nominative strong
adj 17 valsch neuter accusative strong
adj 17 valschem (valschenⁿᵒᵗᵉ) neuter dative strong
valschⓦ adj 17 valscheme (valschenⁿᵒᵗᵉ) neuter dative strong
ewichⓦ, oltⓦ, schoneⓦ, usⓦ, vrischⓦ, kleineⓦ, gotⓦ, sinⓦ, vrieⓦ, vriⓦ, vriⓦ, uⓦ, unsⓦ, juⓦ, koltⓦ, dunkerⓦ
adj 17 valsches neuter genitive strong
adj 17 valsch feminine nominative strong
adj 17 valsche feminine accusative strong
adj 17 valscher feminine dative genitive strong
adj 17 valschere feminine dative genitive strong
adj 17 valsche accusative nominative plural strong
adj 17 valschen dative plural strong
adj 17 valscher genitive plural strong
adj 17 valschere genitive plural strong
valschⓦ adj 17 valsche masculine nominative weak
ewichⓦ, oltⓦ, schoneⓦ, usⓦ, vrischⓦ, kleineⓦ, gotⓦ, sinⓦ, vrieⓦ, vriⓦ, vriⓦ, uⓦ, unsⓦ, juⓦ, koltⓦ, dunkerⓦ
adj 17 valschen masculine accusative weak
adj 17 valschen masculine dative genitive weak
adj 17 valsche neuter nominative weak
adj 17 valsche neuter accusative weak
adj 17 valschen neuter dative genitive weak
adj 17 valsche feminine nominative weak
adj 17 valschen feminine accusative weak
adj 17 valschen feminine dative genitive weak
adj 17 valschen nominative plural weak
valschⓦ adj 17 valschen accusative plural weak
ewichⓦ, oltⓦ, schoneⓦ, usⓦ, vrischⓦ, kleineⓦ, gotⓦ, sinⓦ, vrieⓦ, vriⓦ, vriⓦ, uⓦ, unsⓦ, juⓦ, koltⓦ, dunkerⓦ
adj 17 valschen dative genitive plural weak
adj 17 The longer forms become rarer in the course of the period. error-NO-TAGS-REPORT-THIS

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bordeⓦ noun 13 bōrde feminine canonical
kokeneⓦ, eteninneⓦ, klipscholeⓦ, buteⓦ, lereⓦ, sekeleⓦ, schoreⓦ, schruveⓦ, luteⓦ, kokeⓦ, gigeⓦ, vartⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
wiⓦ pron 12 no-table-tags table-tags
etⓦ, diⓦ, itⓦ, heⓦ, sinⓦ, ikⓦ, unsⓦ, duⓦ, juⓦ, giⓦ, öhnenⓦ
pron 12 gml-perpron inflection-template
pron 12 ik (ek) first-person nominative singular pronoun personal
pron 12 mî (mê, mik, mek) first-person dative accusative singular pronoun personal
pron 12 mîn first-person genitive singular pronoun personal
pron 12 mîner first-person genitive singular pronoun personal
pron 12 dû second-person nominative singular pronoun personal
pron 12 dî (dê, dik, dek) second-person dative accusative singular pronoun personal
pron 12 dîn second-person genitive singular pronoun personal
pron 12 dîner second-person genitive singular pronoun personal
wiⓦ pron 12 hê (hî, hie) masculine third-person nominative singular pronoun personal
etⓦ, diⓦ, itⓦ, heⓦ, sinⓦ, ikⓦ, unsⓦ, duⓦ, juⓦ, giⓦ, öhnenⓦ
pron 12 ēne masculine third-person accusative singular pronoun personal
pron 12 en (ȫne, ȫn) masculine third-person accusative singular pronoun personal
pron 12 ēme masculine third-person dative singular pronoun personal
pron 12 em (ȫme, en) masculine third-person dative singular pronoun personal
pron 12 sîn masculine third-person genitive singular pronoun personal
pron 12 sîner masculine third-person genitive singular pronoun personal
pron 12 it (et) neuter third-person nominative accusative singular pronoun personal
pron 12 ēme neuter third-person dative singular pronoun personal
pron 12 em (ȫme, en) neuter third-person dative singular pronoun personal
wiⓦ pron 12 sîn neuter third-person genitive singular pronoun personal
etⓦ, diⓦ, itⓦ, heⓦ, sinⓦ, ikⓦ, unsⓦ, duⓦ, juⓦ, giⓦ, öhnenⓦ
pron 12 sîner neuter third-person genitive singular pronoun personal
pron 12 sê (sî, sie, sü̂) feminine third-person nominative accusative singular pronoun personal
pron 12 ēre feminine third-person dative genitive singular pronoun personal
pron 12 ēr (ērer, ȫrer) feminine third-person dative genitive singular pronoun personal
pron 12 wî (wê, wie) first-person nominative plural pronoun personal
pron 12 uns (ûs, ös, ü̂sik) first-person dative accusative plural pronoun personal
pron 12 unser first-person genitive plural pronoun personal
pron 12 ûser first-person genitive plural pronoun personal
pron 12 gî (jê, î) second-person nominative plural pronoun personal
wiⓦ pron 12 jû (jûwe, û, jük, gik) second-person dative accusative plural pronoun personal
etⓦ, diⓦ, itⓦ, heⓦ, sinⓦ, ikⓦ, unsⓦ, duⓦ, juⓦ, giⓦ, öhnenⓦ
pron 12 jûwer second-person genitive plural pronoun personal
pron 12 ûwer second-person genitive plural pronoun personal
pron 12 sê (sî, sie) third-person nominative accusative plural pronoun personal
pron 12 em third-person dative plural pronoun personal
pron 12 öm third-person dative plural pronoun personal
pron 12 jüm (en, ēnen, ȫnen) third-person dative plural pronoun personal
pron 12 ēre third-person genitive plural pronoun personal
pron 12 ēr (ērer, ȫrer) third-person genitive plural pronoun personal
pron 12 For an explanation of the forms in brackets see here. pronoun personal

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
warenⓦ verb 8 weak table-tags
schrivenⓦ, spigenⓦ, spigenⓦ, brukenⓦ, beschrivenⓦ, bedrivenⓦ, bedenⓦ
verb 8 gml-verb inflection-template
verb 8 wāren infinitive
verb 8 tô wārene gerund infinitive
verb 8 tô wārende gerund infinitive
verb 8 wāren noun-from-verb
verb 8 wārent noun-from-verb
verb 8 wārende present participle
verb 8 wāre second-person singular imperative
verb 8 gewāret past participle
warenⓦ verb 8 wāret second-person plural imperative
schrivenⓦ, spigenⓦ, spigenⓦ, brukenⓦ, beschrivenⓦ, bedrivenⓦ, bedenⓦ
verb 8 wāre first-person singular present indicative participle
verb 8 wārede first-person singular preterite indicative participle
verb 8 wāre first-person singular present subjunctive
verb 8 wārede first-person singular preterite subjunctive
verb 8 wārest second-person singular present indicative participle
verb 8 wāredest second-person singular preterite indicative participle
verb 8 wārest second-person singular present subjunctive
verb 8 wāredest second-person singular preterite subjunctive
verb 8 wāret third-person singular present indicative participle
warenⓦ verb 8 wārede third-person singular preterite indicative participle
schrivenⓦ, spigenⓦ, spigenⓦ, brukenⓦ, beschrivenⓦ, bedrivenⓦ, bedenⓦ
verb 8 wāret third-person singular present subjunctive
verb 8 wārede third-person singular preterite subjunctive
verb 8 wāren plural present indicative participle
verb 8 wāret plural present indicative participle
verb 8 wāreden plural preterite indicative participle
verb 8 wāren plural present subjunctive
verb 8 wāreden plural preterite subjunctive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
waterⓦ noun 6 no-table-tags table-tags
mureⓦ, mureⓦ, aventⓦ, ascheⓦ, dachⓦ
noun 6 gml-decl-noun inflection-template
noun 6 wāter nominative singular
noun 6 wāter nominative plural
noun 6 wāter accusative singular
noun 6 wāter accusative plural
noun 6 wāteres dative singular
noun 6 wātere dative plural
noun 6 wātere genitive singular
noun 6 wāteren genitive plural
waterⓦ noun 6 Middle Low German nouns often switch to other declension classes error-NO-TAGS-REPORT-THIS
mureⓦ, mureⓦ, aventⓦ, ascheⓦ, dachⓦ
noun 6 and new declension patterns are created throughout the period. As such error-NO-TAGS-REPORT-THIS
noun 6 this table need not necessarily portray the only existing pattern but might merely be an exemplary of an original error-NO-TAGS-REPORT-THIS
noun 6 common form. error-NO-TAGS-REPORT-THIS

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
stuckeⓦ noun 6 stücke neuter canonical
waterⓦ, tuchⓦ, bokⓦ, emeteⓦ, oreⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
krichⓦ noun 6 krîch masculine canonical
sandatⓦ, bokweteⓦ, bordeⓦ, schoreⓦ, aventⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
anvechtenⓦ verb 4 strong table-tags
afwolterenⓦ, andrepenⓦ, andruckenⓦ
verb 4 gml-verb inflection-template
verb 4 anvechten infinitive
verb 4 an tô vechtene gerund infinitive
verb 4 an tô vechtende gerund infinitive
verb 4 anvechten noun-from-verb
verb 4 anvechtent noun-from-verb
verb 4 anvechtende present participle
verb 4 vecht an second-person singular imperative
verb 4 angevuchten past participle
anvechtenⓦ verb 4 vechtet an second-person plural imperative
afwolterenⓦ, andrepenⓦ, andruckenⓦ
verb 4 vechte an first-person singular present indicative participle
verb 4 vacht an first-person singular preterite indicative participle
verb 4 vechte an first-person singular present subjunctive
verb 4 vüchte an first-person singular preterite subjunctive
verb 4 vechtest second-person singular present indicative participle
verb 4 vechtst an second-person singular present indicative participle
verb 4 vuchtest second-person singular preterite indicative participle
verb 4 vüchtest an second-person singular preterite indicative participle
verb 4 vechtest an second-person singular present subjunctive
anvechtenⓦ verb 4 vüchtest an second-person singular preterite subjunctive
afwolterenⓦ, andrepenⓦ, andruckenⓦ
verb 4 vechtet third-person singular present indicative participle
verb 4 vecht an third-person singular present indicative participle
verb 4 vacht an third-person singular preterite indicative participle
verb 4 vechtet an third-person singular present subjunctive
verb 4 vüchte an third-person singular preterite subjunctive
verb 4 vechten plural present indicative participle
verb 4 vechtet an plural present indicative participle
verb 4 vuchten plural preterite indicative participle
verb 4 vüchten an plural preterite indicative participle
anvechtenⓦ verb 4 vechten an plural present subjunctive
afwolterenⓦ, andrepenⓦ, andruckenⓦ
verb 4 vüchten an plural preterite subjunctive
verb 4 anvechte first-person singular present indicative participle
verb 4 anvacht first-person singular preterite indicative participle
verb 4 anvechte first-person singular present subjunctive
verb 4 anvüchte first-person singular preterite subjunctive
verb 4 anvechtest second-person singular present indicative participle
verb 4 anvechtst second-person singular present indicative participle
verb 4 anvuchtest second-person singular preterite indicative participle
verb 4 anvüchtest second-person singular preterite indicative participle
anvechtenⓦ verb 4 anvechtest second-person singular present subjunctive
afwolterenⓦ, andrepenⓦ, andruckenⓦ
verb 4 anvüchtest second-person singular preterite subjunctive
verb 4 anvechtet third-person singular present indicative participle
verb 4 anvecht third-person singular present indicative participle
verb 4 anvacht third-person singular preterite indicative participle
verb 4 anvechtet third-person singular present subjunctive
verb 4 anvüchte third-person singular preterite subjunctive
verb 4 anvechten plural present indicative participle
verb 4 anvechtet plural present indicative participle
verb 4 anvuchten plural preterite indicative participle
anvechtenⓦ verb 4 anvüchten plural preterite indicative participle
afwolterenⓦ, andrepenⓦ, andruckenⓦ
verb 4 anvechten plural present subjunctive
verb 4 anvüchten plural preterite subjunctive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
vriⓦ adj 4 vrî canonical
oltⓦ, gotⓦ, koltⓦ
adj 4 vrîer comparative
adj 4 vrîger comparative
adj 4 vrîest superlative
adj 4 vrîgest superlative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
murⓦ noun 2 mur canonical
mureⓦ
noun 2 mür feminine canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
gesankⓦ noun 2 gesanges genitive
sankⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
valschⓦ adj 2 valscher comparative
dunkerⓦ
adj 2 valschest superlative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
woltⓦ noun 1 wôlt canonical
noun 1 wolt masculine canonical
noun 1 wôldes genitive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
lifⓦ noun 1 lîf neuter canonical
noun 1 lives genitive
noun 1 live dative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
leventⓦ noun 1 levendes genitive
noun 1 levende dative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
watⓦ pron 1 wēne accusative
pron 1 wen accusative
pron 1 wēme dative
pron 1 wem dative
pron 1 wes genitive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mageⓦ noun 1 māge feminine canonical
noun 1 magen genitive
noun 1 magen dative
noun 1 mage accusative
noun 1 magen plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
gotⓦ noun 1 godes genitive
noun 1 gades genitive
noun 1 gode plural
noun 1 gade plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bukⓦ noun 1 bûk masculine canonical
noun 1 bukes genitive
noun 1 buke dative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
weⓦ pron 1 wê canonical
pron 1 wēne accusative
pron 1 wen accusative
pron 1 wēme dative
pron 1 wem dative
pron 1 wes genitive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
kokeⓦ noun 1 kôke feminine masculine canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
slutⓦ noun 1 slūt neuter masculine canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
gewoltⓦ noun 1 gewôlt canonical
noun 1 gewolt feminine canonical
noun 1 gewôlde dative
noun 1 gewôlden plural

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.