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Middle Low German inflections

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Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
geven verb 69 gēven canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
abbeteke noun 45 abteke alternative
noun 45 apteke alternative
noun 45 apoteke alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
jagen verb 27 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 27 gml-verb inflection-template
verb 27 jāgen error-unrecognized-form
verb 27 tô jāgene error-unrecognized-form
verb 27 tô jāgende error-unrecognized-form
verb 27 jāgen noun-from-verb
verb 27 jāgent noun-from-verb
verb 27 jāgende present participle
verb 27 jāge singular imperative
verb 27 gejāget past participle
jagen verb 27 jāget plural imperative
verb 27 jāge first-person singular present indicative participle
verb 27 jāgede first-person singular preterite indicative participle
verb 27 jāge first-person singular present subjunctive
verb 27 jāgede first-person singular preterite subjunctive
verb 27 jāgest second-person singular present indicative participle
verb 27 jāgedest second-person singular preterite indicative participle
verb 27 jāgest second-person singular present subjunctive
verb 27 jāgedest second-person singular preterite subjunctive
verb 27 jāget third-person singular present indicative participle
jagen verb 27 jāgede third-person singular preterite indicative participle
verb 27 jāget third-person singular present subjunctive
verb 27 jāgede third-person singular preterite subjunctive
verb 27 jāgen (jāget) plural present indicative participle
verb 27 jāgeden plural preterite indicative participle
verb 27 jāgen plural present subjunctive
verb 27 jāgeden plural preterite subjunctive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
knokel noun 11 knö̂kel canonical
noun 11 knuckel alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
vrie adj 11 no-table-tags table-tags
adj 11 vrîe nominative singular strong
adj 11 vrîe nominative plural strong
adj 11 vrîen masculine accusative singular strong
adj 11 vrîe neuter accusative singular strong
adj 11 vrîe feminine accusative singular strong
adj 11 vrîe accusative plural strong
adj 11 vrîem (vrîenⁿᵒᵗᵉ) neuter masculine dative singular strong
adj 11 vrîeme (vrîenⁿᵒᵗᵉ) neuter masculine dative singular strong
adj 11 vrîer feminine dative singular strong
vrie adj 11 vrîere feminine dative singular strong
adj 11 vrîen dative plural strong
adj 11 vrîes neuter masculine genitive singular strong
adj 11 vrîer feminine genitive singular strong
adj 11 vrîere feminine genitive singular strong
adj 11 vrîer genitive plural strong
adj 11 vrîere genitive plural strong
adj 11 vrîe nominative singular weak
adj 11 vrîen nominative plural weak
adj 11 vrîen masculine accusative singular weak
vrie adj 11 vrîe neuter accusative singular weak
adj 11 vrîen feminine accusative weak
adj 11 vrîen accusative weak
adj 11 vrîen dative weak
adj 11 vrîen genitive weak

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
eteninne noun 9 ēteninne feminine canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
wi pron 9 no-table-tags table-tags
pron 9 l-self inflection-template
pron 9 ik (ek) first-person nominative singular
pron 9 mî (mê, mik, mek) first-person dative accusative singular
pron 9 mîn (mîner) first-person genitive singular
pron 9 second-person nominative singular
pron 9 dî (dê, dik, dek) second-person dative accusative singular
pron 9 dîn (dîner) second-person genitive singular
pron 9 hê (hî, hie) masculine third-person nominative singular
pron 9 ēne masculine third-person accusative singular
wi pron 9 en (ȫne, ȫn) masculine third-person accusative singular
pron 9 ēme masculine third-person dative singular
pron 9 em (ȫme, en) masculine third-person dative singular
pron 9 sîn (sîner) masculine third-person genitive singular
pron 9 it (et) neuter third-person nominative accusative singular
pron 9 ēme neuter third-person dative singular
pron 9 em (ȫme, en) neuter third-person dative singular
pron 9 sîn (sîner) neuter third-person genitive singular
pron 9 sê (sî, sie, sü̂) feminine third-person nominative accusative singular
pron 9 ēre feminine third-person dative genitive singular
wi pron 9 ēr (ērer, ȫrer) feminine third-person dative genitive singular
pron 9 wî (wê, wie) first-person nominative plural
pron 9 uns (ûs, ös, ü̂sik) first-person dative accusative plural
pron 9 unser (ûser) first-person genitive plural
pron 9 gî (jê, î) second-person nominative plural
pron 9 jû (jûwe, û, jük, gik) second-person dative accusative plural
pron 9 jûwer (ûwer) second-person genitive plural
pron 9 sê (sî, sie) third-person accusative nominative plural
pron 9 em third-person dative plural
pron 9 öm third-person dative plural
wi pron 9 jüm (en, ēnen, ȫnen) third-person dative plural
pron 9 ēre third-person genitive plural
pron 9 ēr (ērer, ȫrer) third-person genitive plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bedriven verb 7 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 7 gml-verb inflection-template
verb 7 bedrîven error-unrecognized-form
verb 7 tô bedrîvene error-unrecognized-form
verb 7 tô bedrîvende error-unrecognized-form
verb 7 bedrîven noun-from-verb
verb 7 bedrîvent noun-from-verb
verb 7 bedrîvende present participle
verb 7 bedrîf singular imperative
verb 7 bedrēven past participle
bedriven verb 7 bedrîvet plural imperative
verb 7 bedrîve first-person singular present indicative participle
verb 7 bedrêf first-person singular preterite indicative participle
verb 7 bedrîve first-person singular present subjunctive
verb 7 bedrēve first-person singular preterite subjunctive
verb 7 bedrîvest second-person singular present indicative participle
verb 7 bedrîfst second-person singular present indicative participle
verb 7 bedrēvest second-person singular preterite indicative participle
verb 7 bedrîvest second-person singular present subjunctive
verb 7 bedrēvest second-person singular preterite subjunctive
bedriven verb 7 bedrîvet third-person singular present indicative participle
verb 7 bedrîft third-person singular present indicative participle
verb 7 bedrêf third-person singular preterite indicative participle
verb 7 bedrîvet third-person singular present subjunctive
verb 7 bedrēve third-person singular preterite subjunctive
verb 7 bedrîven (bedrîvet) plural present indicative participle
verb 7 bedrēven plural preterite indicative participle
verb 7 bedrîven plural present subjunctive
verb 7 bedrēven plural preterite subjunctive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
vrisch adj 6 no-table-tags table-tags
adj 6 vrisch nominative singular strong
adj 6 vrische nominative plural strong
adj 6 vrischen masculine accusative singular strong
adj 6 vrisch neuter accusative singular strong
adj 6 vrische feminine accusative singular strong
adj 6 vrische accusative plural strong
adj 6 vrischem (vrischenⁿᵒᵗᵉ) neuter masculine dative singular strong
adj 6 vrischeme (vrischenⁿᵒᵗᵉ) neuter masculine dative singular strong
adj 6 vrischer feminine dative singular strong
vrisch adj 6 vrischere feminine dative singular strong
adj 6 vrischen dative plural strong
adj 6 vrisches neuter masculine genitive singular strong
adj 6 vrischer feminine genitive singular strong
adj 6 vrischere feminine genitive singular strong
adj 6 vrischer genitive plural strong
adj 6 vrischere genitive plural strong
adj 6 vrische nominative singular weak
adj 6 vrischen nominative plural weak
adj 6 vrischen masculine accusative singular weak
vrisch adj 6 vrische neuter accusative singular weak
adj 6 vrischen feminine accusative weak
adj 6 vrischen accusative weak
adj 6 vrischen dative weak
adj 6 vrischen genitive weak
adj 6 versch alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dach noun 5 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 5 l-self inflection-template
noun 5 dach nominative singular
noun 5 dage nominative plural
noun 5 dach accusative singular
noun 5 dage accusative plural
noun 5 dage dative singular
noun 5 dagen dative plural
noun 5 dages genitive singular
noun 5 dage genitive plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
krich noun 4 krîch masculine canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
got adj 4 gôt canonical
adj 4 bēter comparative
adj 4 best superlative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
kokene noun 4 kȫkene feminine canonical
noun 4 kȫken alternative
noun 4 kȫke alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
andrucken verb 4 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 4 gml-verb inflection-template
verb 4 andrücken error-unrecognized-form
verb 4 an tô drückene error-unrecognized-form
verb 4 an tô drückende error-unrecognized-form
verb 4 andrücken noun-from-verb
verb 4 andrückent noun-from-verb
verb 4 andrückende present participle
verb 4 drücke an singular imperative
verb 4 angedrücket past participle
andrucken verb 4 drücket an plural imperative
verb 4 drücke an first-person singular present indicative participle
verb 4 drückede an first-person singular preterite indicative participle
verb 4 drücke an first-person singular present subjunctive
verb 4 drückede an first-person singular preterite subjunctive
verb 4 drückest an second-person singular present indicative participle
verb 4 drückedest an second-person singular preterite indicative participle
verb 4 drückest an second-person singular present subjunctive
verb 4 drückedest an second-person singular preterite subjunctive
verb 4 drücket an third-person singular present indicative participle
andrucken verb 4 drückede an third-person singular preterite indicative participle
verb 4 drücket an third-person singular present subjunctive
verb 4 drückede an third-person singular preterite subjunctive
verb 4 drücken (drücket an) plural present indicative participle
verb 4 drückeden an plural preterite indicative participle
verb 4 drücken an plural present subjunctive
verb 4 drückeden an plural preterite subjunctive
verb 4 andrücke first-person singular present indicative participle
verb 4 andrückede first-person singular preterite indicative participle
verb 4 andrücke first-person singular present subjunctive
andrucken verb 4 andrückede first-person singular preterite subjunctive
verb 4 andrückest second-person singular present indicative participle
verb 4 andrückedest second-person singular preterite indicative participle
verb 4 andrückest second-person singular present subjunctive
verb 4 andrückedest second-person singular preterite subjunctive
verb 4 andrücket third-person singular present indicative participle
verb 4 andrückede third-person singular preterite indicative participle
verb 4 andrücket third-person singular present subjunctive
verb 4 andrückede third-person singular preterite subjunctive
verb 4 andrücken (andrücket¹) plural present indicative participle
andrucken verb 4 andrückeden plural preterite indicative participle
verb 4 andrücken plural present subjunctive
verb 4 andrückeden plural preterite subjunctive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
water noun 4 wāter neuter canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
gi pron 3 no-table-tags table-tags
pron 3 l-self inflection-template
pron 3 ik (ek) first-person nominative singular
pron 3 mî (mê, mik, mek) first-person dative accusative singular
pron 3 mîn (mîner) first-person genitive singular
pron 3 second-person nominative singular
pron 3 dî (dê, dik, dek) second-person dative accusative singular
pron 3 dîn (dîner) second-person genitive singular
pron 3 hê (hî, hie) masculine third-person nominative singular
pron 3 ēne masculine third-person accusative singular
gi pron 3 en (ȫne, ȫn) masculine third-person accusative singular
pron 3 ēme masculine third-person dative singular
pron 3 em (ȫme, en) masculine third-person dative singular
pron 3 sîn (sîner) masculine third-person genitive singular
pron 3 it (et) neuter third-person nominative accusative singular
pron 3 ēme neuter third-person dative singular
pron 3 em (ȫme, en) neuter third-person dative singular
pron 3 sîn (sîner) neuter third-person genitive singular
pron 3 sê (sî, sie, sü̂) feminine third-person nominative accusative singular
pron 3 ēre feminine third-person dative genitive singular
gi pron 3 ēr (ērer, ȫrer) feminine third-person dative genitive singular
pron 3 wî (wê, wie) first-person nominative plural
pron 3 uns (ûs, ös, ü̂sik) first-person dative accusative plural
pron 3 unser (ûser) first-person genitive plural
pron 3 gî (jê, î) second-person nominative plural
pron 3 jû (jûwe, û, jük, gik) second-person dative accusative plural
pron 3 jûwer (ûwer) second-person genitive plural
pron 3 sê (sî, sie) third-person accusative nominative plural
pron 3 em third-person dative plural
pron 3 öm third-person dative plural
gi pron 3 jüm (en, ēnen, ȫnen) third-person dative plural
pron 3 ēre third-person genitive plural
pron 3 ēr (ērer, ȫrer) third-person genitive plural
pron 3 alternative
pron 3 î alternative
pron 3 y alternative
pron 3 ie alternative
pron 3 alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
sandat noun 3 sandāt masculine canonical
noun 3 sandān alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bok noun 3 bôk neuter canonical
noun 3 buk alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mur noun 2 mur canonical
noun 2 mür feminine canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
valsch adj 2 valscher comparative
adj 2 valschest superlative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
swe pron 2 no-table-tags table-tags
pron 2 l-self inflection-template
pron 2 swē nominative singular
pron 2 swēr nominative plural
pron 2 swen accusative singular
pron 2 swēne accusative plural
pron 2 swem dative singular
pron 2 swēme dative plural
pron 2 swes genitive singular
pron 2 - genitive plural
swe pron 2 sve alternative
pron 2 swī alternative
pron 2 swie alternative
pron 2 svie alternative
pron 2 svy alternative
pron 2 swēr alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
sank noun 2 sanges genitive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
levent noun 1 levendes genitive
noun 1 levende dative
noun 1 levend alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
koke noun 1 kôke feminine masculine canonical
noun 1 koeke alternative
noun 1 kûke alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
got noun 1 godes genitive
noun 1 gades genitive
noun 1 gode plural
noun 1 gade plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
gewolt noun 1 gewôlt canonical
noun 1 gewolt feminine canonical
noun 1 gewôlde dative
noun 1 gewôlden plural
noun 1 gewêlt alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
sugen verb 1 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 1 gml-verb inflection-template
verb 1 sûgen error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 tô sûgene error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 tô sûgende error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 sûgen noun-from-verb
verb 1 sûgent noun-from-verb
verb 1 sûgende present participle
verb 1 sûch singular imperative
verb 1 gesōgen past participle
sugen verb 1 gesāgen past participle
verb 1 sûget plural imperative
verb 1 sûge first-person singular present indicative participle
verb 1 sôch first-person singular preterite indicative participle
verb 1 sûge first-person singular present subjunctive
verb 1 sȫge first-person singular preterite subjunctive
verb 1 sü̂gest second-person singular present indicative participle
verb 1 sü̂̂chst second-person singular present indicative participle
verb 1 sōgest second-person singular preterite indicative participle
verb 1 sȫgest second-person singular preterite indicative participle
sugen verb 1 sûgest second-person singular present subjunctive
verb 1 sȫgest second-person singular preterite subjunctive
verb 1 sü̂get third-person singular present indicative participle
verb 1 sü̂̂cht third-person singular present indicative participle
verb 1 sôch third-person singular preterite indicative participle
verb 1 sûget third-person singular present subjunctive
verb 1 sȫge third-person singular preterite subjunctive
verb 1 sûgen (sûget) plural present indicative participle
verb 1 sōgen plural preterite indicative participle
verb 1 sȫgen plural preterite indicative participle
sugen verb 1 sûgen plural present subjunctive
verb 1 sȫgen plural preterite subjunctive
verb 1 sȫgen alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
we pron 1 canonical
pron 1 wēne accusative
pron 1 wen accusative
pron 1 wēme dative
pron 1 wem dative
pron 1 wes genitive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
slut noun 1 slūt neuter masculine canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
wesen verb 1 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 1 wēsen error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 tô wēsene error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 tô wēsende error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 wēsen noun-from-verb
verb 1 wēsende present participle
verb 1 wes singular imperative
verb 1 gewēsen past participle
verb 1 gewest past participle
verb 1 wēset plural imperative
wesen verb 1 bin first-person singular present indicative participle
verb 1 was first-person singular preterite indicative participle
verb 1 wēse first-person singular present subjunctive
verb 1 wêre first-person singular preterite subjunctive
verb 1 bist second-person singular present indicative participle
verb 1 wêrest second-person singular preterite indicative participle
verb 1 sîst second-person singular present subjunctive
verb 1 wêrest second-person singular preterite subjunctive
verb 1 is third-person singular present indicative participle
verb 1 was third-person singular preterite indicative participle
wesen verb 1 wēse third-person singular present subjunctive
verb 1 wêre third-person singular preterite subjunctive
verb 1 sint plural present indicative participle
verb 1 wêren plural preterite indicative participle
verb 1 sîn plural present subjunctive
verb 1 wêren plural preterite subjunctive
verb 1 sîn alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mage noun 1 māge feminine canonical
noun 1 magen genitive
noun 1 magen dative
noun 1 mage accusative
noun 1 magen plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
spigen verb 1 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 1 gml-verb inflection-template
verb 1 spîgen error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 tô spîgene error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 tô spîgende error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 spîgen noun-from-verb
verb 1 spîgent noun-from-verb
verb 1 spîgende present participle
verb 1 spîge singular imperative
verb 1 gespîget past participle
spigen verb 1 spîget plural imperative
verb 1 spîge first-person singular present indicative participle
verb 1 spîgede first-person singular preterite indicative participle
verb 1 spîge first-person singular present subjunctive
verb 1 spîgede first-person singular preterite subjunctive
verb 1 spîgest second-person singular present indicative participle
verb 1 spîgedest second-person singular preterite indicative participle
verb 1 spîgest second-person singular present subjunctive
verb 1 spîgedest second-person singular preterite subjunctive
verb 1 spîget third-person singular present indicative participle
spigen verb 1 spîgede third-person singular preterite indicative participle
verb 1 spîget third-person singular present subjunctive
verb 1 spîgede third-person singular preterite subjunctive
verb 1 spîgen (spîget) plural present indicative participle
verb 1 spîgeden plural preterite indicative participle
verb 1 spîgen plural present subjunctive
verb 1 spîgeden plural preterite subjunctive
verb 1 spîen alternative
verb 1 spiggen alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
lif noun 1 lîf neuter canonical
noun 1 lives genitive
noun 1 live dative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
buk noun 1 bûk masculine canonical
noun 1 bukes genitive
noun 1 buke dative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
wolt noun 1 wôlt canonical
noun 1 wolt masculine canonical
noun 1 wôldes genitive
noun 1 wôld alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
wat pron 1 wēne accusative
pron 1 wen accusative
pron 1 wēme dative
pron 1 wem dative
pron 1 wes genitive


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.