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Middle Low German inflections

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Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
wold noun 69 wôld canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
abbet noun 45 abt alternative
noun 45 apt alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
helpen verb 27 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 27 gml-verb inflection-template
verb 27 helpen error-unrecognized-form
verb 27 tô helpene error-unrecognized-form
verb 27 tô helpende error-unrecognized-form
verb 27 helpen noun-from-verb
verb 27 helpent noun-from-verb
verb 27 helpende present participle
verb 27 help singular imperative
verb 27 gehulpen past participle
helpen verb 27 helpet plural imperative
verb 27 helpe first-person singular present indicative participle
verb 27 halp first-person singular preterite indicative participle
verb 27 helpe first-person singular present subjunctive
verb 27 hülpe first-person singular preterite subjunctive
verb 27 helpest second-person singular present indicative participle
verb 27 helpst second-person singular present indicative participle
verb 27 hulpest second-person singular preterite indicative participle
verb 27 hülpest second-person singular preterite indicative participle
verb 27 helpest second-person singular present subjunctive
helpen verb 27 hülpest second-person singular preterite subjunctive
verb 27 helpet third-person singular present indicative participle
verb 27 helpt third-person singular present indicative participle
verb 27 halp third-person singular preterite indicative participle
verb 27 helpet third-person singular present subjunctive
verb 27 hülpe third-person singular preterite subjunctive
verb 27 helpen (helpet) plural present indicative participle
verb 27 hulpen plural preterite indicative participle
verb 27 hülpen plural preterite indicative participle
verb 27 helpen plural present subjunctive
helpen verb 27 hülpen plural preterite subjunctive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
over adv 11 ōver canonical
adv 11 ȫver canonical
adv 11 aver alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
u pron 11 no-table-tags table-tags
pron 11 û nominative singular strong
pron 11 ûwe nominative plural strong
pron 11 ûwen masculine accusative singular strong
pron 11 û neuter accusative singular strong
pron 11 ûwe feminine accusative singular strong
pron 11 ûwe accusative plural strong
pron 11 ûwem (ûwenⁿᵒᵗᵉ) neuter masculine dative singular strong
pron 11 ûweme (ûwenⁿᵒᵗᵉ) neuter masculine dative singular strong
pron 11 ûwer feminine dative singular strong
u pron 11 ûwere feminine dative singular strong
pron 11 ûwen dative plural strong
pron 11 ûwes neuter masculine genitive singular strong
pron 11 ûwer feminine genitive singular strong
pron 11 ûwere feminine genitive singular strong
pron 11 ûwer genitive plural strong
pron 11 ûwere genitive plural strong
pron 11 ûwe nominative singular weak
pron 11 ûwen nominative plural weak
pron 11 ûwen masculine accusative singular weak
u pron 11 ûwe neuter accusative singular weak
pron 11 ûwen feminine accusative weak
pron 11 ûwen accusative weak
pron 11 ûwen dative weak
pron 11 ûwen genitive weak

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
et pron 9 no-table-tags table-tags
pron 9 l-self inflection-template
pron 9 ik (ek) first-person nominative singular
pron 9 mî (mê, mik, mek) first-person dative accusative singular
pron 9 mîn (mîner) first-person genitive singular
pron 9 second-person nominative singular
pron 9 dî (dê, dik, dek) second-person dative accusative singular
pron 9 dîn (dîner) second-person genitive singular
pron 9 hê (hî, hie) masculine third-person nominative singular
pron 9 ēne masculine third-person accusative singular
et pron 9 en (ȫne, ȫn) masculine third-person accusative singular
pron 9 ēme masculine third-person dative singular
pron 9 em (ȫme, en) masculine third-person dative singular
pron 9 sîn (sîner) masculine third-person genitive singular
pron 9 it (et) neuter third-person accusative nominative singular
pron 9 ēme neuter third-person dative singular
pron 9 em (ȫme, en) neuter third-person dative singular
pron 9 sîn (sîner) neuter third-person genitive singular
pron 9 sê (sî, sie, sü̂) feminine third-person accusative nominative singular
pron 9 ēre feminine third-person dative genitive singular
et pron 9 ēr (ērer, ȫrer) feminine third-person dative genitive singular
pron 9 wî (wê, wie) first-person nominative plural
pron 9 uns (ûs, ös, ü̂sik) first-person dative accusative plural
pron 9 unser (ûser) first-person genitive plural
pron 9 gî (jê, î) second-person nominative plural
pron 9 jû (jûwe, û, jük, gik) second-person dative accusative plural
pron 9 jûwer (ûwer) second-person genitive plural
pron 9 sê (sî, sie) third-person accusative nominative plural
pron 9 em third-person dative plural
pron 9 öm third-person dative plural
et pron 9 jüm (en, ēnen, ȫnen) third-person dative plural
pron 9 ēre third-person genitive plural
pron 9 ēr (ērer, ȫrer) third-person genitive plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
gige noun 9 gîge feminine canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
beden verb 7 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 7 gml-verb inflection-template
verb 7 bêden error-unrecognized-form
verb 7 tô bêdene error-unrecognized-form
verb 7 tô bêdende error-unrecognized-form
verb 7 bêden noun-from-verb
verb 7 bêdent noun-from-verb
verb 7 bêdende present participle
verb 7 bêt singular imperative
verb 7 gebōden past participle
beden verb 7 gebāden past participle
verb 7 bêdet plural imperative
verb 7 bêde first-person singular present indicative participle
verb 7 bôt first-person singular preterite indicative participle
verb 7 bêde first-person singular present subjunctive
verb 7 bȫde first-person singular preterite subjunctive
verb 7 bü̂dest second-person singular present indicative participle
verb 7 bü̂̂tst second-person singular present indicative participle
verb 7 bōdest second-person singular preterite indicative participle
verb 7 bȫdest second-person singular preterite indicative participle
beden verb 7 bêdest second-person singular present subjunctive
verb 7 bȫdest second-person singular preterite subjunctive
verb 7 bü̂det third-person singular present indicative participle
verb 7 bü̂̂t third-person singular present indicative participle
verb 7 bôt third-person singular preterite indicative participle
verb 7 bêdet third-person singular present subjunctive
verb 7 bȫde third-person singular preterite subjunctive
verb 7 bêden (bêdet) plural present indicative participle
verb 7 bōden plural preterite indicative participle
verb 7 bȫden plural preterite indicative participle
beden verb 7 bêden plural present subjunctive
verb 7 bȫden plural preterite subjunctive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
vri adj 6 no-table-tags table-tags
adj 6 vrî nominative singular strong
adj 6 vrîge nominative plural strong
adj 6 vrîgen masculine accusative singular strong
adj 6 vrî neuter accusative singular strong
adj 6 vrîge feminine accusative singular strong
adj 6 vrîge accusative plural strong
adj 6 vrîgem (vrîgenⁿᵒᵗᵉ) neuter masculine dative singular strong
adj 6 vrîgeme (vrîgenⁿᵒᵗᵉ) neuter masculine dative singular strong
adj 6 vrîger feminine dative singular strong
vri adj 6 vrîgere feminine dative singular strong
adj 6 vrîgen dative plural strong
adj 6 vrîges neuter masculine genitive singular strong
adj 6 vrîger feminine genitive singular strong
adj 6 vrîgere feminine genitive singular strong
adj 6 vrîger genitive plural strong
adj 6 vrîgere genitive plural strong
adj 6 vrîge nominative singular weak
adj 6 vrîgen nominative plural weak
adj 6 vrîgen masculine accusative singular weak
vri adj 6 vrîge neuter accusative singular weak
adj 6 vrîgen feminine accusative weak
adj 6 vrîgen accusative weak
adj 6 vrîgen dative weak
adj 6 vrîgen genitive weak
adj 6 vrîg alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
koke noun 5 kȫke feminine canonical
noun 5 kȫkene alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
avent noun 5 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 5 l-self inflection-template
noun 5 âvent nominative singular
noun 5 âvende nominative plural
noun 5 âvent accusative singular
noun 5 âvende accusative plural
noun 5 âvende dative singular
noun 5 âvenden dative plural
noun 5 âvendes genitive singular
noun 5 âvende genitive plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
anvechten verb 4 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 4 gml-verb inflection-template
verb 4 anvechten error-unrecognized-form
verb 4 an tô vechtene error-unrecognized-form
verb 4 an tô vechtende error-unrecognized-form
verb 4 anvechten noun-from-verb
verb 4 anvechtent noun-from-verb
verb 4 anvechtende present participle
verb 4 vecht an singular imperative
verb 4 angevuchten past participle
anvechten verb 4 vechtet an plural imperative
verb 4 vechte an first-person singular present indicative participle
verb 4 vacht an first-person singular preterite indicative participle
verb 4 vechte an first-person singular present subjunctive
verb 4 vüchte an first-person singular preterite subjunctive
verb 4 vechtest second-person singular present indicative participle
verb 4 vechtst an second-person singular present indicative participle
verb 4 vuchtest second-person singular preterite indicative participle
verb 4 vüchtest an second-person singular preterite indicative participle
verb 4 vechtest an second-person singular present subjunctive
anvechten verb 4 vüchtest an second-person singular preterite subjunctive
verb 4 vechtet third-person singular present indicative participle
verb 4 vecht an third-person singular present indicative participle
verb 4 vacht an third-person singular preterite indicative participle
verb 4 vechtet an third-person singular present subjunctive
verb 4 vüchte an third-person singular preterite subjunctive
verb 4 vechten (vechtet an) plural present indicative participle
verb 4 vuchten plural preterite indicative participle
verb 4 vüchten an plural preterite indicative participle
verb 4 vechten an plural present subjunctive
anvechten verb 4 vüchten an plural preterite subjunctive
verb 4 anvechte first-person singular present indicative participle
verb 4 anvacht first-person singular preterite indicative participle
verb 4 anvechte first-person singular present subjunctive
verb 4 anvüchte first-person singular preterite subjunctive
verb 4 anvechtest second-person singular present indicative participle
verb 4 anvechtst second-person singular present indicative participle
verb 4 anvuchtest second-person singular preterite indicative participle
verb 4 anvüchtest second-person singular preterite indicative participle
verb 4 anvechtest second-person singular present subjunctive
anvechten verb 4 anvüchtest second-person singular preterite subjunctive
verb 4 anvechtet third-person singular present indicative participle
verb 4 anvecht third-person singular present indicative participle
verb 4 anvacht third-person singular preterite indicative participle
verb 4 anvechtet third-person singular present subjunctive
verb 4 anvüchte third-person singular preterite subjunctive
verb 4 anvechten (anvechtet¹) plural present indicative participle
verb 4 anvuchten plural preterite indicative participle
verb 4 anvüchten plural preterite indicative participle
verb 4 anvechten plural present subjunctive
anvechten verb 4 anvüchten plural preterite subjunctive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
borde noun 4 bōrde masculine canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
got adj 4 gôt canonical
adj 4 bēter comparative
adj 4 best superlative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
stucke noun 4 stücke neuter canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Gronlant name 3 Grö̂nlant neuter canonical
name 3 Grö̂nland alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ju pron 3 no-table-tags table-tags
pron 3 l-self inflection-template
pron 3 ik (ek) first-person nominative singular
pron 3 mî (mê, mik, mek) first-person dative accusative singular
pron 3 mîn (mîner) first-person genitive singular
pron 3 second-person nominative singular
pron 3 dî (dê, dik, dek) second-person dative accusative singular
pron 3 dîn (dîner) second-person genitive singular
pron 3 hê (hî, hie) masculine third-person nominative singular
pron 3 ēne masculine third-person accusative singular
ju pron 3 en (ȫne, ȫn) masculine third-person accusative singular
pron 3 ēme masculine third-person dative singular
pron 3 em (ȫme, en) masculine third-person dative singular
pron 3 sîn (sîner) masculine third-person genitive singular
pron 3 it (et) neuter third-person accusative nominative singular
pron 3 ēme neuter third-person dative singular
pron 3 em (ȫme, en) neuter third-person dative singular
pron 3 sîn (sîner) neuter third-person genitive singular
pron 3 sê (sî, sie, sü̂) feminine third-person accusative nominative singular
pron 3 ēre feminine third-person dative genitive singular
ju pron 3 ēr (ērer, ȫrer) feminine third-person dative genitive singular
pron 3 wî (wê, wie) first-person nominative plural
pron 3 uns (ûs, ös, ü̂sik) first-person dative accusative plural
pron 3 unser (ûser) first-person genitive plural
pron 3 gî (jê, î) second-person nominative plural
pron 3 jû (jûwe, û, jük, gik) second-person dative accusative plural
pron 3 jûwer (ûwer) second-person genitive plural
pron 3 sê (sî, sie) third-person accusative nominative plural
pron 3 em third-person dative plural
pron 3 öm third-person dative plural
ju pron 3 jüm (en, ēnen, ȫnen) third-person dative plural
pron 3 ēre third-person genitive plural
pron 3 ēr (ērer, ȫrer) third-person genitive plural
pron 3 jûw alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
pelegrim noun 3 pēlegrīm masculine canonical
noun 3 pēlegrīme alternative
noun 3 pēlegrīn alternative
noun 3 pēlegrīne alternative
noun 3 pēlegerīm alternative
noun 3 pelgrīm alternative
noun 3 pelgrīme alternative
noun 3 pelgrim alternative
noun 3 pīlegrīm alternative
noun 3 pilgrīm alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
gesank noun 2 gesanges genitive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mure noun 2 mûre canonical
noun 2 mü̂re feminine canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mure noun 2 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 2 l-self inflection-template
noun 2 mü̂re nominative singular
noun 2 mü̂ren nominative plural
noun 2 mü̂ren accusative singular
noun 2 mü̂ren accusative plural
noun 2 mü̂ren dative singular
noun 2 mü̂ren dative plural
noun 2 mü̂ren genitive singular
noun 2 mü̂ren genitive plural
mure noun 2 mur alternative
noun 2 mür alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dunker adj 2 dunkerer comparative
adj 2 dunkerest superlative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
wolt noun 1 wôlt canonical
noun 1 wolt masculine canonical
noun 1 wôldes genitive
noun 1 wôld alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
wat pron 1 wēne accusative
pron 1 wen accusative
pron 1 wēme dative
pron 1 wem dative
pron 1 wes genitive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mage noun 1 māge feminine canonical
noun 1 magen genitive
noun 1 magen dative
noun 1 mage accusative
noun 1 magen plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
spigen verb 1 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 1 gml-verb inflection-template
verb 1 spîgen error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 tô spîgene error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 tô spîgende error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 spîgen noun-from-verb
verb 1 spîgent noun-from-verb
verb 1 spîgende present participle
verb 1 spîge singular imperative
verb 1 gespîget past participle
spigen verb 1 spîget plural imperative
verb 1 spîge first-person singular present indicative participle
verb 1 spîgede first-person singular preterite indicative participle
verb 1 spîge first-person singular present subjunctive
verb 1 spîgede first-person singular preterite subjunctive
verb 1 spîgest second-person singular present indicative participle
verb 1 spîgedest second-person singular preterite indicative participle
verb 1 spîgest second-person singular present subjunctive
verb 1 spîgedest second-person singular preterite subjunctive
verb 1 spîget third-person singular present indicative participle
spigen verb 1 spîgede third-person singular preterite indicative participle
verb 1 spîget third-person singular present subjunctive
verb 1 spîgede third-person singular preterite subjunctive
verb 1 spîgen (spîget) plural present indicative participle
verb 1 spîgeden plural preterite indicative participle
verb 1 spîgen plural present subjunctive
verb 1 spîgeden plural preterite subjunctive
verb 1 spîen alternative
verb 1 spiggen alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
koke noun 1 kôke feminine masculine canonical
noun 1 koeke alternative
noun 1 kûke alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
buk noun 1 bûk masculine canonical
noun 1 bukes genitive
noun 1 buke dative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
levent noun 1 levendes genitive
noun 1 levende dative
noun 1 levend alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
we pron 1 canonical
pron 1 wēne accusative
pron 1 wen accusative
pron 1 wēme dative
pron 1 wem dative
pron 1 wes genitive
pron 1 wei alternative
pron 1 wie alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
got noun 1 godes genitive
noun 1 gades genitive
noun 1 gode plural
noun 1 gade plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
slut noun 1 slūt neuter masculine canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
wesen verb 1 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 1 wēsen error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 tô wēsene error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 tô wēsende error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 wēsen noun-from-verb
verb 1 wēsende present participle
verb 1 wes singular imperative
verb 1 gewēsen past participle
verb 1 gewest past participle
verb 1 wēset plural imperative
wesen verb 1 bin first-person singular present indicative participle
verb 1 was first-person singular preterite indicative participle
verb 1 wēse first-person singular present subjunctive
verb 1 wêre first-person singular preterite subjunctive
verb 1 bist second-person singular present indicative participle
verb 1 wêrest second-person singular preterite indicative participle
verb 1 sîst second-person singular present subjunctive
verb 1 wêrest second-person singular preterite subjunctive
verb 1 is third-person singular present indicative participle
verb 1 was third-person singular preterite indicative participle
wesen verb 1 wēse third-person singular present subjunctive
verb 1 wêre third-person singular preterite subjunctive
verb 1 sint plural present indicative participle
verb 1 wêren plural preterite indicative participle
verb 1 sîn plural present subjunctive
verb 1 wêren plural preterite subjunctive
verb 1 sîn alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
sugen verb 1 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 1 gml-verb inflection-template
verb 1 sûgen error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 tô sûgene error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 tô sûgende error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 sûgen noun-from-verb
verb 1 sûgent noun-from-verb
verb 1 sûgende present participle
verb 1 sûch singular imperative
verb 1 gesōgen past participle
sugen verb 1 gesāgen past participle
verb 1 sûget plural imperative
verb 1 sûge first-person singular present indicative participle
verb 1 sôch first-person singular preterite indicative participle
verb 1 sûge first-person singular present subjunctive
verb 1 sȫge first-person singular preterite subjunctive
verb 1 sü̂gest second-person singular present indicative participle
verb 1 sü̂̂chst second-person singular present indicative participle
verb 1 sōgest second-person singular preterite indicative participle
verb 1 sȫgest second-person singular preterite indicative participle
sugen verb 1 sûgest second-person singular present subjunctive
verb 1 sȫgest second-person singular preterite subjunctive
verb 1 sü̂get third-person singular present indicative participle
verb 1 sü̂̂cht third-person singular present indicative participle
verb 1 sôch third-person singular preterite indicative participle
verb 1 sûget third-person singular present subjunctive
verb 1 sȫge third-person singular preterite subjunctive
verb 1 sûgen (sûget) plural present indicative participle
verb 1 sōgen plural preterite indicative participle
verb 1 sȫgen plural preterite indicative participle
sugen verb 1 sûgen plural present subjunctive
verb 1 sȫgen plural preterite subjunctive
verb 1 sȫgen alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
lif noun 1 lîf neuter canonical
noun 1 lives genitive
noun 1 live dative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
gewolt noun 1 gewôlt canonical
noun 1 gewolt feminine canonical
noun 1 gewôlde dative
noun 1 gewôlden plural
noun 1 gewêlt alternative


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.