See drepen on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for drepen meaning in All languages combined (27.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gml",
"3": "drēpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German drēpen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "osx",
"3": "drepan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon drepan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*drepan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *drepan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drepaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drepaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "drapen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of drapen",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German drēpen, from Old Saxon drepan, from Proto-West Germanic *drepan, from Proto-Germanic *drepaną. Doublet of drapen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drippt",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dreep",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "drepen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nds-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4 strong verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "drepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dreep",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreep",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dripps",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drippst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreeps",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreepst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dripp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drippt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dreep",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dreept",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dreepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "dreep",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "edrepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gedrepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"10": "hebben",
"2": "verb",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "drippt",
"5": "past tense",
"6": "dreep",
"7": "past participle",
"8": "drepen",
"9": "auxiliary verb"
},
"expansion": "drepen (third-person singular simple present drippt, past tense dreep, past participle drepen, auxiliary verb hebben)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dreep",
"2": "dripp",
"3": "dreep",
"4": "drep",
"5": "drep",
"class": "4"
},
"name": "nds-conj-st"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dreep",
"10": "dreept",
"11": "drepen",
"12": "(e)drepen, gedrepen",
"2": "dripps(t)",
"3": "dripp(t)",
"4": "dreept, dreepen",
"5": "dreep",
"6": "dreeps(t)",
"7": "dreep",
"8": "drepen",
"9": "dreep",
"head": "drepen (class 4 strong verb)"
},
"name": "nds-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to meet; to encounter"
],
"id": "en-drepen-nds-verb-4rcGp~0Y",
"links": [
[
"meet",
"meet"
],
[
"encounter",
"encounter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or reflexive) to meet; to encounter"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to hit; to strike"
],
"id": "en-drepen-nds-verb-cLD206tT",
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive) to hit; to strike"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to affect; to concern"
],
"id": "en-drepen-nds-verb-DuTIMU4a",
"links": [
[
"affect",
"affect"
],
[
"concern",
"concern"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to affect; to concern"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 2 21 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That’s good actually.",
"text": "Dat drippt sick egentlig goot.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hit the mark; to suit; to be convenient, fortunate"
],
"id": "en-drepen-nds-verb-~uZmP5ni",
"links": [
[
"goot",
"goot#Low German"
],
[
"slecht",
"slecht"
],
[
"hit the mark",
"hit the mark"
],
[
"suit",
"suit"
],
[
"convenient",
"convenient"
],
[
"fortunate",
"fortunate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive or reflexive, colloquial, often with “goot” or “slecht”) to hit the mark; to suit; to be convenient, fortunate"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with “goot” or “slecht”"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"intransitive",
"often",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"word": "drepen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "drèppe"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: drèppe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: drèppe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*drepan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *drepan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drepaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drepaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *drepan, from Proto-Germanic *drepaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drēpen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "drēpen",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "drēpen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "drēpen"
},
"expansion": "drēpen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hit (not miss), to strike"
],
"id": "en-drepen-dum-verb-YXcwOJBA",
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"miss",
"miss"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) to hit (not miss), to strike"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "drepen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "drib",
"3": "drub",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? English: drib, drub",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? English: drib, drub"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "drib",
"3": "drub",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Scots: drib, drub",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Scots: drib, drub"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "drepan"
},
"expansion": "Old English drepan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*drepan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *drepan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drepaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drepaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English drepan, from Proto-West Germanic *drepan, from Proto-Germanic *drepaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4 or weak in -ed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "drepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to drepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drape",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dreped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drape",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dreped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drapen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drape",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drepende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dropen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "drope",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dreped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "drepen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drep",
"2": "drap",
"3": "",
"4": "drop",
"c": "4",
"w": "ed",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 0 12 15 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "enm:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 6 17 22 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "enm:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To kill, slay"
],
"id": "en-drepen-enm-verb-enm:to_strike",
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"slay",
"slay"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to strike"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To strike, hit"
],
"id": "en-drepen-enm-verb-Fiy0z7yA",
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 6 60 9 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 62 9 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To overcome, vanquish"
],
"id": "en-drepen-enm-verb-s6iG1-hC",
"links": [
[
"overcome",
"overcome"
],
[
"vanquish",
"vanquish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To overcome, vanquish"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrɛpən/",
"note": "unlengthened"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrɛːpən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdræːpən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drepe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "drep"
}
],
"word": "drepen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dreep"
},
"expansion": "Scots: dreep\n→ English: dreep",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Scots: dreep\n→ English: dreep"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "drēopan"
},
"expansion": "Old English drēopan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dreupan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dreupan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dreupaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dreupaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English drēopan, from Proto-West Germanic *dreupan, from Proto-Germanic *dreupaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to drepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dreped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dreped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drepeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drepende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dreped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ydreped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "drepen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drep"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To drip, spatter"
],
"id": "en-drepen-enm-verb-enm:to_drop",
"links": [
[
"drip",
"drip"
],
[
"spatter",
"spatter"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to drop"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To droop, lower"
],
"id": "en-drepen-enm-verb-eiEjjKwj",
"links": [
[
"droop",
"droop"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdreːpən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drepe"
}
],
"word": "drepen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "osx",
"3": "driopan",
"4": "",
"5": "to drip"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon driopan (“to drip”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dreopan"
},
"expansion": "Old English dreopan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "druipen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch druipen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "triefen"
},
"expansion": "German triefen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Saxon driopan (“to drip”). Cognate with Old English dreopan, Dutch druipen and German triefen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drêpen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gml-verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drêpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tô drêpene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tô drêpende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drêpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "drêpent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "drêpende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drêp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gedrōpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gedrāpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "drêpet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drêpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drôp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drêpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drȫpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drü̂pest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drü̂̂pst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drōpest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drȫpest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drêpest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drȫpest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drü̂pet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drü̂̂pt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drôp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drêpet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drȫpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drêpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drêpet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drōpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "drȫpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "drêpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drȫpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "verb",
"head": "drêpen"
},
"expansion": "drêpen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drêpen",
"10": "drü̂pet or drü̂̂pt",
"11": "drêpen (drêpet^?)",
"12": "drôp",
"13": "drōpest or drȫpest",
"14": "drôp",
"15": "drōpen or drȫpen",
"16": "drêpe",
"17": "drêpest",
"18": "drêpet",
"19": "drêpen",
"2": "tô drêpene or tô drêpende",
"20": "drȫpe",
"21": "drȫpest",
"22": "drȫpe",
"23": "drȫpen",
"24": "drêpe",
"25": "drü̂̂pest or drü̂̂pst",
"26": "drü̂̂pet or drü̂̂pt",
"27": "drêpen (drêpet¹)",
"28": "drôp",
"29": "drōpest or drȫpest",
"3": "drêpen or drêpent",
"30": "drôp",
"31": "drōpen or drȫpen",
"32": "drêpe",
"33": "drêpest",
"34": "drêpet",
"35": "drêpen",
"36": "drȫpe",
"37": "drȫpest",
"38": "drȫpe",
"39": "drȫpen",
"4": "drêpende",
"5": "gedrōpen or gedrāpen",
"6": "drêp",
"7": "drêpet",
"8": "drêpe",
"9": "drü̂pest or drü̂̂pst",
"head": "drepen as a class 2a strong verb"
},
"name": "gml-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drip"
],
"id": "en-drepen-gml-verb-TSRT7l1k",
"links": [
[
"drip",
"drip"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dreːpən/",
"note": "originally"
}
],
"word": "drepen"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drepen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepenre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepenre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepenre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepenra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepenra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepenra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drepena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepenra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepenena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepenra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepenena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepenra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepenena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "drepen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drepen"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "drepan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of drepan"
],
"id": "en-drepen-ang-verb-IULEi8Fk",
"links": [
[
"drepan",
"drepan#Old English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdre.pen/"
}
],
"word": "drepen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Low German class 4 strong verbs",
"Low German doublets",
"Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Low German lemmas",
"Low German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German",
"Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Low German verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gml",
"3": "drēpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German drēpen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "osx",
"3": "drepan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon drepan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*drepan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *drepan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drepaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drepaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "drapen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of drapen",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German drēpen, from Old Saxon drepan, from Proto-West Germanic *drepan, from Proto-Germanic *drepaną. Doublet of drapen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drippt",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dreep",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "drepen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nds-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4 strong verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "drepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dreep",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreep",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dripps",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drippst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreeps",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreepst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dripp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drippt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dreep",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dreept",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dreepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "dreep",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "edrepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gedrepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"10": "hebben",
"2": "verb",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "drippt",
"5": "past tense",
"6": "dreep",
"7": "past participle",
"8": "drepen",
"9": "auxiliary verb"
},
"expansion": "drepen (third-person singular simple present drippt, past tense dreep, past participle drepen, auxiliary verb hebben)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dreep",
"2": "dripp",
"3": "dreep",
"4": "drep",
"5": "drep",
"class": "4"
},
"name": "nds-conj-st"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dreep",
"10": "dreept",
"11": "drepen",
"12": "(e)drepen, gedrepen",
"2": "dripps(t)",
"3": "dripp(t)",
"4": "dreept, dreepen",
"5": "dreep",
"6": "dreeps(t)",
"7": "dreep",
"8": "drepen",
"9": "dreep",
"head": "drepen (class 4 strong verb)"
},
"name": "nds-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Low German reflexive verbs",
"Low German transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to meet; to encounter"
],
"links": [
[
"meet",
"meet"
],
[
"encounter",
"encounter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or reflexive) to meet; to encounter"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Low German intransitive verbs",
"Low German transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to hit; to strike"
],
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive) to hit; to strike"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Low German transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to affect; to concern"
],
"links": [
[
"affect",
"affect"
],
[
"concern",
"concern"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to affect; to concern"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Low German colloquialisms",
"Low German intransitive verbs",
"Low German reflexive verbs",
"Low German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That’s good actually.",
"text": "Dat drippt sick egentlig goot.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hit the mark; to suit; to be convenient, fortunate"
],
"links": [
[
"goot",
"goot#Low German"
],
[
"slecht",
"slecht"
],
[
"hit the mark",
"hit the mark"
],
[
"suit",
"suit"
],
[
"convenient",
"convenient"
],
[
"fortunate",
"fortunate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive or reflexive, colloquial, often with “goot” or “slecht”) to hit the mark; to suit; to be convenient, fortunate"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with “goot” or “slecht”"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"intransitive",
"often",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"word": "drepen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "drèppe"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: drèppe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: drèppe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*drepan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *drepan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drepaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drepaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *drepan, from Proto-Germanic *drepaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drēpen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "drēpen",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "drēpen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "drēpen"
},
"expansion": "drēpen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms with rare senses",
"Middle Dutch verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to hit (not miss), to strike"
],
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"miss",
"miss"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) to hit (not miss), to strike"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "drepen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 4 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"enm:Death",
"enm:Violence"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "drib",
"3": "drub",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? English: drib, drub",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? English: drib, drub"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "drib",
"3": "drub",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Scots: drib, drub",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Scots: drib, drub"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "drepan"
},
"expansion": "Old English drepan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*drepan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *drepan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drepaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drepaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English drepan, from Proto-West Germanic *drepan, from Proto-Germanic *drepaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4 or weak in -ed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "drepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to drepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drape",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dreped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drape",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dreped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drapen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drape",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drepende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dropen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "drope",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dreped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "drepen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drep",
"2": "drap",
"3": "",
"4": "drop",
"c": "4",
"w": "ed",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To kill, slay"
],
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"slay",
"slay"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to strike"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To strike, hit"
],
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To overcome, vanquish"
],
"links": [
[
"overcome",
"overcome"
],
[
"vanquish",
"vanquish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To overcome, vanquish"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrɛpən/",
"note": "unlengthened"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrɛːpən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdræːpən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "drepe"
},
{
"word": "drep"
}
],
"word": "drepen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"enm:Death",
"enm:Violence"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dreep"
},
"expansion": "Scots: dreep\n→ English: dreep",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Scots: dreep\n→ English: dreep"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "drēopan"
},
"expansion": "Old English drēopan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dreupan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dreupan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dreupaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dreupaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English drēopan, from Proto-West Germanic *dreupan, from Proto-Germanic *dreupaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to drepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dreped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dreped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drepeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drepende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dreped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ydreped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "drepen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drep"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To drip, spatter"
],
"links": [
[
"drip",
"drip"
],
[
"spatter",
"spatter"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to drop"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To droop, lower"
],
"links": [
[
"droop",
"droop"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdreːpən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "drepe"
}
],
"word": "drepen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "osx",
"3": "driopan",
"4": "",
"5": "to drip"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon driopan (“to drip”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dreopan"
},
"expansion": "Old English dreopan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "druipen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch druipen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "triefen"
},
"expansion": "German triefen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Saxon driopan (“to drip”). Cognate with Old English dreopan, Dutch druipen and German triefen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drêpen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gml-verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drêpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tô drêpene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tô drêpende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drêpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "drêpent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "drêpende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drêp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gedrōpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gedrāpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "drêpet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drêpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drôp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drêpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drȫpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drü̂pest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drü̂̂pst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drōpest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drȫpest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drêpest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drȫpest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drü̂pet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drü̂̂pt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drôp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drêpet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drȫpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drêpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drêpet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drōpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "drȫpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "drêpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drȫpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "verb",
"head": "drêpen"
},
"expansion": "drêpen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drêpen",
"10": "drü̂pet or drü̂̂pt",
"11": "drêpen (drêpet^?)",
"12": "drôp",
"13": "drōpest or drȫpest",
"14": "drôp",
"15": "drōpen or drȫpen",
"16": "drêpe",
"17": "drêpest",
"18": "drêpet",
"19": "drêpen",
"2": "tô drêpene or tô drêpende",
"20": "drȫpe",
"21": "drȫpest",
"22": "drȫpe",
"23": "drȫpen",
"24": "drêpe",
"25": "drü̂̂pest or drü̂̂pst",
"26": "drü̂̂pet or drü̂̂pt",
"27": "drêpen (drêpet¹)",
"28": "drôp",
"29": "drōpest or drȫpest",
"3": "drêpen or drêpent",
"30": "drôp",
"31": "drōpen or drȫpen",
"32": "drêpe",
"33": "drêpest",
"34": "drêpet",
"35": "drêpen",
"36": "drȫpe",
"37": "drȫpest",
"38": "drȫpe",
"39": "drȫpen",
"4": "drêpende",
"5": "gedrōpen or gedrāpen",
"6": "drêp",
"7": "drêpet",
"8": "drêpe",
"9": "drü̂pest or drü̂̂pst",
"head": "drepen as a class 2a strong verb"
},
"name": "gml-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Low German class 2 strong verbs",
"Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Low German lemmas",
"Middle Low German strong verbs",
"Middle Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Middle Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"Middle Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Low German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Low German verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to drip"
],
"links": [
[
"drip",
"drip"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dreːpən/",
"note": "originally"
}
],
"word": "drepen"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drepen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepenre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepenre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepenre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepenra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepenra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepenra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drepena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepenra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepenena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepenra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepenena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepenra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepenena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "drepen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drepen"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English past participles",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "drepan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of drepan"
],
"links": [
[
"drepan",
"drepan#Old English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdre.pen/"
}
],
"word": "drepen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.