"drepan" meaning in All languages combined

See drepan on Wiktionary

Verb [Old Dutch]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *drepan, from Proto-Germanic *drepaną (“to beat, hit, strike, kill”). Etymology templates: {{inh|odt|gmw-pro|*drepan}} Proto-West Germanic *drepan, {{inh|odt|gem-pro|*drepaną||to beat, hit, strike, kill}} Proto-Germanic *drepaną (“to beat, hit, strike, kill”) Head templates: {{head|odt|verb|cat2=|head=|sort=}} drepan, {{odt-verb}} drepan Inflection templates: {{odt-conj-st|drep|class=5}} Forms: strong [table-tags], drepan [infinitive], drepo [first-person, present, singular], drepon [first-person, present, singular], drap [first-person, past, singular], dripis [present, second-person, singular], dripist [present, second-person, singular], drāpi [past, second-person, singular], drāpis [past, second-person, singular], dripit [present, singular, third-person], drap [past, singular, third-person], drepon [first-person, plural, present], drāpun [first-person, past, plural], drepet [plural, present, second-person], drāput [past, plural, second-person], drepont [plural, present, third-person], drāpun [past, plural, third-person], drepe [first-person, present, singular], drāpi [first-person, past, singular], drepes [present, second-person, singular], drepest [present, second-person, singular], drepe [present, singular, third-person], drāpi [past, singular, third-person], drepen [first-person, plural, present], drāpin [first-person, past, plural], drāpit [past, plural, second-person], drepen [plural, present, third-person], drāpin [past, plural, third-person], drep [present, singular], drip [present, singular], drepet [plural, present], drepandi [present], drepan [past], gidrepan [past]
  1. to reach (a place)
    Sense id: en-drepan-odt-verb-MftiAe0c
  2. to achieve, accomplish
    Sense id: en-drepan-odt-verb-DNGdcWCo Categories (other): Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 21 79 Disambiguation of Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header: 5 56 5 16 8 5 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 11 27 11 15 16 11 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 27 10 15 16 10 10

Verb [Old English]

IPA: /ˈdre.pɑn/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *drepan, from Proto-Germanic *drepaną (“to beat, hit, strike, kill”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*drepan}} Proto-West Germanic *drepan, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*drepaną||to beat, hit, strike, kill}} Proto-Germanic *drepaną (“to beat, hit, strike, kill”) Head templates: {{ang-verb}} drepan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|drepan<s5>}} Forms: strong [table-tags], drepan [infinitive], drepenne [infinitive], drepe [first-person, present, singular], dræp [first-person, past, singular], dripst [present, second-person, singular], drǣpe [past, second-person, singular], dripþ [present, singular, third-person], dræp [past, singular, third-person], drepaþ [plural, present], drǣpon [past, plural], drepe [present, singular], drǣpe [past, singular], drepen [plural, present], drǣpen [past, plural], drep [imperative, past, present, singular], drepaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], drepende [imperative, present], drepen [imperative, past], ġedrepen [imperative, past], dropen [imperative, past], ġedropen [imperative, past]
  1. to strike, beat, hit
    Sense id: en-drepan-ang-verb-iMAiNiAc Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 17 44 39
  2. to kill, slay
    Sense id: en-drepan-ang-verb-9W9eC7bx Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 17 44 39
  3. to overcome
    Sense id: en-drepan-ang-verb-dPuoHZ5S Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 17 44 39
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: drepe

Verb [Old Saxon]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *drepan, from Proto-Germanic *drepaną (“to beat, hit, strike, kill”). Etymology templates: {{inh|osx|gmw-pro|*drepan}} Proto-West Germanic *drepan, {{inh|osx|gem-pro|*drepaną||to beat, hit, strike, kill}} Proto-Germanic *drepaną (“to beat, hit, strike, kill”) Head templates: {{head|osx|verb|head=|sort=}} drepan, {{osx-verb|class=V|type=strong}} drepan Inflection templates: {{osx-conj-st|drep|drip|drap|drāp|drep|class=5}} Forms: strong [table-tags], drepan [infinitive], dripu [first-person, present, singular], drap [first-person, past, singular], dripis [present, second-person, singular], drāpi [past, second-person, singular], dripid [present, singular, third-person], drap [past, singular, third-person], drepad [plural, present], drāpun [past, plural], drepe [first-person, present, singular], drāpi [first-person, past, singular], drepes [present, second-person, singular], drāpis [past, second-person, singular], drepe [present, singular, third-person], drāpi [past, singular, third-person], drepen [plural, present], drāpin [past, plural], drep [present, singular], dripandi [present], gidrepan [past], drepan [past]
  1. to strike, beat, hit
    Sense id: en-drepan-osx-verb-iMAiNiAc
  2. to kill
    Sense id: en-drepan-osx-verb-Ps~5DR-I

Verb [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *drepaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*drepaną}} Proto-Germanic *drepaną Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *drepan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-st}} Forms: strong [table-tags], drepan [infinitive], drepannjas [genitive, infinitive], drepannjē [dative, infinitive], drepannju [infinitive, instrumental], drepu [first-person, present, singular], drap [first-person, past, singular], dripiʀi [present, second-person, singular], drāpī [past, second-person, singular], dripidi [present, singular, third-person], drap [past, singular, third-person], drepum [first-person, plural, present], drāpum [first-person, past, plural], dripid [plural, present, second-person], drāpud [past, plural, second-person], drepand [plural, present, third-person], drāpun [past, plural, third-person], drepē [first-person, present, singular], drāpī [first-person, past, singular], drepēs [present, second-person, singular], drepē [present, singular, third-person], drāpī [past, singular, third-person], drepēm [first-person, plural, present], drāpīm [first-person, past, plural], drepēþ [plural, present, second-person], drāpīd [past, plural, second-person], drepēn [plural, present, third-person], drāpīn [past, plural, third-person], drip [present, singular], dripid [plural, present], drepandī [participle, present], drepan [participle, past]
  1. to hit, strike Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-drepan-gmw-pro-verb-35SbWg4k Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "drēpen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: drēpen\nLimburgish: draepe",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: drēpen\nLimburgish: draepe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*drepan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *drepan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*drepaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to beat, hit, strike, kill"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drepaną (“to beat, hit, strike, kill”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *drepan, from Proto-Germanic *drepaną (“to beat, hit, strike, kill”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odt-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drap",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dripis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dripist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drāpi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drāpis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dripit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drap",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drāpun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drāput",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepont",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drāpun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drāpi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drāpi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drāpin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drāpit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drāpin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drep",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drip",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gidrepan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "verb",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "drepan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "drepan",
      "name": "odt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "drep",
        "class": "5"
      },
      "name": "odt-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Dutch",
  "lang_code": "odt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "their children reach the heavenly Jerusalem",
          "text": "hiro kind drephent ad supernam Ierusalem",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reach (a place)"
      ],
      "id": "en-drepan-odt-verb-MftiAe0c",
      "links": [
        [
          "reach",
          "reach"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 56 5 16 8 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 27 11 15 16 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 27 10 15 16 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "as the watchtower surpasses other buildings",
          "text": "samo thaz wighus ouerdrephet andere gezimbere",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to achieve, accomplish"
      ],
      "id": "en-drepan-odt-verb-DNGdcWCo",
      "links": [
        [
          "achieve",
          "achieve"
        ],
        [
          "accomplish",
          "accomplish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "drepan"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "drepen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: drepen, drepe, drep\n>? English: drib, drub\n>? Scots: drib, drub",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: drepen, drepe, drep\n>? English: drib, drub\n>? Scots: drib, drub"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*drepan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *drepan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*drepaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to beat, hit, strike, kill"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drepaną (“to beat, hit, strike, kill”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *drepan, from Proto-Germanic *drepaną (“to beat, hit, strike, kill”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dræp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dripst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drǣpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dripþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dræp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drǣpon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drǣpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drǣpen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drep",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġedrepen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dropen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġedropen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "drepan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "drepan<s5>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "drepe"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 44 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to strike, beat, hit"
      ],
      "id": "en-drepan-ang-verb-iMAiNiAc",
      "links": [
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ],
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 44 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to kill, slay"
      ],
      "id": "en-drepan-ang-verb-9W9eC7bx",
      "links": [
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ],
        [
          "slay",
          "slay"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 44 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to overcome"
      ],
      "id": "en-drepan-ang-verb-dPuoHZ5S",
      "links": [
        [
          "overcome",
          "overcome"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdre.pɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drepan"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*drepan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *drepan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*drepaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to beat, hit, strike, kill"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drepaną (“to beat, hit, strike, kill”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *drepan, from Proto-Germanic *drepaną (“to beat, hit, strike, kill”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osx-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dripu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dripis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drāpi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dripid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drāpun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drāpi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drāpis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drāpi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drāpin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drep",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dripandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gidrepan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "drepan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "class": "V",
        "type": "strong"
      },
      "expansion": "drepan",
      "name": "osx-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "drep",
        "2": "drip",
        "3": "drap",
        "4": "drāp",
        "5": "drep",
        "class": "5"
      },
      "name": "osx-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to strike, beat, hit"
      ],
      "id": "en-drepan-osx-verb-iMAiNiAc",
      "links": [
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ],
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to kill"
      ],
      "id": "en-drepan-osx-verb-Ps~5DR-I",
      "links": [
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "drepan"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "drepan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: drepan\nMiddle English: drepen, drepe, drep\n>? English: drib, drub\n>? Scots: drib, drub",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: drepan\nMiddle English: drepen, drepe, drep\n>? English: drib, drub\n>? Scots: drib, drub"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "drepan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: drepan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: drepan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "drēpen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: drēpen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: drēpen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "drapen",
            "3": "dropen"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: drapen, dropen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: drapen, dropen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "drapen",
            "3": "drepen"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: drapen, drepen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: drapen, drepen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "drepan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: drepan\nMiddle Dutch: drēpen\nLimburgish: draepe",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: drepan\nMiddle Dutch: drēpen\nLimburgish: draepe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "treffan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: treffan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: treffan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "treffen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: treffen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: treffen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "trefit",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: trefit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: trefit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "treffen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: treffen\n→ Danish: træffe\n→ Esperanto: trafi\n→ Luxembourgish: treffen\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: treffe\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: treffe\n→ Polish: trefić\n→ Silesian: trefić\n→ Swedish: träffa",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: treffen\n→ Danish: træffe\n→ Esperanto: trafi\n→ Luxembourgish: treffen\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: treffe\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: treffe\n→ Polish: trefić\n→ Silesian: trefić\n→ Swedish: träffa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "treffen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: treffen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Dutch: treffen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "treffen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: treffen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: treffen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "tref"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: tref",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: tref"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "trafić",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: trafić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: trafić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "trefiti",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: trefiti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: trefiti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "trafiť",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovak: trafiť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovak: trafiť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "טרעפֿן"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: טרעפֿן (trefn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: טרעפֿן (trefn)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*drepaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drepaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *drepaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drap",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dripiʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drāpī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dripidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drap",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drāpum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dripid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drāpud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drāpun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drāpī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drāpī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drāpīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drāpīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drāpīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drip",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dripid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*drepan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/drepan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hit, strike"
      ],
      "id": "en-drepan-gmw-pro-verb-35SbWg4k",
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "drepan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Dutch basic verbs",
    "Old Dutch class 5 strong verbs",
    "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Dutch lemmas",
    "Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old Dutch verbs",
    "Old Saxon class 5 strong verbs",
    "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Saxon lemmas",
    "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old Saxon verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "drēpen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: drēpen\nLimburgish: draepe",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: drēpen\nLimburgish: draepe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*drepan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *drepan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*drepaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to beat, hit, strike, kill"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drepaną (“to beat, hit, strike, kill”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *drepan, from Proto-Germanic *drepaną (“to beat, hit, strike, kill”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odt-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drap",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dripis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dripist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drāpi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drāpis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dripit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drap",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drāpun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drāput",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepont",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drāpun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drāpi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drāpi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drāpin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drāpit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drāpin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drep",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drip",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gidrepan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "verb",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "drepan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "drepan",
      "name": "odt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "drep",
        "class": "5"
      },
      "name": "odt-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Dutch",
  "lang_code": "odt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Dutch terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "their children reach the heavenly Jerusalem",
          "text": "hiro kind drephent ad supernam Ierusalem",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reach (a place)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reach",
          "reach"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Dutch terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "as the watchtower surpasses other buildings",
          "text": "samo thaz wighus ouerdrephet andere gezimbere",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to achieve, accomplish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "achieve",
          "achieve"
        ],
        [
          "accomplish",
          "accomplish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "drepan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 5 strong verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Old Saxon class 5 strong verbs",
    "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Saxon lemmas",
    "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old Saxon verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "drepen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: drepen, drepe, drep\n>? English: drib, drub\n>? Scots: drib, drub",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: drepen, drepe, drep\n>? English: drib, drub\n>? Scots: drib, drub"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*drepan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *drepan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*drepaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to beat, hit, strike, kill"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drepaną (“to beat, hit, strike, kill”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *drepan, from Proto-Germanic *drepaną (“to beat, hit, strike, kill”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dræp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dripst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drǣpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dripþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dræp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drǣpon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drǣpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drǣpen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drep",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġedrepen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dropen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġedropen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "drepan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "drepan<s5>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "drepe"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to strike, beat, hit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ],
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to kill, slay"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ],
        [
          "slay",
          "slay"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to overcome"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overcome",
          "overcome"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdre.pɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drepan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Saxon class 5 strong verbs",
    "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Saxon lemmas",
    "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old Saxon verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*drepan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *drepan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*drepaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to beat, hit, strike, kill"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drepaną (“to beat, hit, strike, kill”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *drepan, from Proto-Germanic *drepaną (“to beat, hit, strike, kill”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osx-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dripu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dripis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drāpi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dripid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drāpun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drāpi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drāpis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drāpi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drāpin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drep",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dripandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gidrepan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "drepan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "class": "V",
        "type": "strong"
      },
      "expansion": "drepan",
      "name": "osx-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "drep",
        "2": "drip",
        "3": "drap",
        "4": "drāp",
        "5": "drep",
        "class": "5"
      },
      "name": "osx-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to strike, beat, hit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ],
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to kill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "drepan"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "drepan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: drepan\nMiddle English: drepen, drepe, drep\n>? English: drib, drub\n>? Scots: drib, drub",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: drepan\nMiddle English: drepen, drepe, drep\n>? English: drib, drub\n>? Scots: drib, drub"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "drepan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: drepan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: drepan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "drēpen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: drēpen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: drēpen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "drapen",
            "3": "dropen"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: drapen, dropen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: drapen, dropen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "drapen",
            "3": "drepen"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: drapen, drepen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: drapen, drepen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "drepan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: drepan\nMiddle Dutch: drēpen\nLimburgish: draepe",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: drepan\nMiddle Dutch: drēpen\nLimburgish: draepe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "treffan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: treffan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: treffan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "treffen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: treffen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: treffen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "trefit",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: trefit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: trefit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "treffen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: treffen\n→ Danish: træffe\n→ Esperanto: trafi\n→ Luxembourgish: treffen\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: treffe\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: treffe\n→ Polish: trefić\n→ Silesian: trefić\n→ Swedish: träffa",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: treffen\n→ Danish: træffe\n→ Esperanto: trafi\n→ Luxembourgish: treffen\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: treffe\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: treffe\n→ Polish: trefić\n→ Silesian: trefić\n→ Swedish: träffa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "treffen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: treffen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Dutch: treffen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "treffen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: treffen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: treffen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "tref"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: tref",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: tref"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "trafić",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: trafić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: trafić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "trefiti",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: trefiti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: trefiti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "trafiť",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovak: trafiť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovak: trafiť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "טרעפֿן"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: טרעפֿן (trefn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: טרעפֿן (trefn)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*drepaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drepaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *drepaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drap",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dripiʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drāpī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dripidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drap",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drāpum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dripid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drāpud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drāpun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drāpī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drāpī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drāpīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drāpīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drāpīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drip",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dripid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*drepan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/drepan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-West Germanic class 5 strong verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs",
        "gmw-pro:Violence"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hit, strike"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "drepan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for drepan meaning in All languages combined (19.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.