See drepan on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for drepan meaning in All languages combined (16.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "drēpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: drēpen\nLimburgish: drèppe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: drēpen\nLimburgish: drèppe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*drepan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *drepan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drepaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to beat, hit, strike, kill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drepaną (“to beat, hit, strike, kill”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *drepan, from Proto-Germanic *drepaną (“to beat, hit, strike, kill”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "drepan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "drepan",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 36 3 14 9 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "their children reach the heavenly Jerusalem",
"text": "hiro kind drephent ad supernam Ierusalem",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reach (a place)"
],
"id": "en-drepan-odt-verb-MftiAe0c",
"links": [
[
"reach",
"reach"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 36 3 14 9 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(literally, “over-achieves; as overtreffen”)",
"text": "samo thaz wighus ouerdrephet andere gezimbere\nas the watchtower surpasses other buildings",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to achieve, accomplish"
],
"id": "en-drepan-odt-verb-DNGdcWCo",
"links": [
[
"achieve",
"achieve"
],
[
"accomplish",
"accomplish"
]
]
}
],
"word": "drepan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "drepen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: drepen, drepe, drep\n>? English: drib, drub\n>? Scots: drib, drub",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: drepen, drepe, drep\n>? English: drib, drub\n>? Scots: drib, drub"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*drepan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *drepan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drepaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to beat, hit, strike, kill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drepaną (“to beat, hit, strike, kill”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *drepan, from Proto-Germanic *drepaną (“to beat, hit, strike, kill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "drepan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drepenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dræp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dripst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drǣpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dripþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dræp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drǣpon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drǣpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drǣpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drep",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drepende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġedrepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dropen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġedropen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "drepan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drepan<s5>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "drepe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to strike, beat, hit"
],
"id": "en-drepan-ang-verb-iMAiNiAc",
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 36 3 14 9 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 72 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to kill, slay"
],
"id": "en-drepan-ang-verb-9W9eC7bx",
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"slay",
"slay"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to overcome"
],
"id": "en-drepan-ang-verb-dPuoHZ5S",
"links": [
[
"overcome",
"overcome"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdre.pɑn/"
}
],
"word": "drepan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*drepan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *drepan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drepaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to beat, hit, strike, kill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drepaną (“to beat, hit, strike, kill”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *drepan, from Proto-Germanic *drepaną (“to beat, hit, strike, kill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "drepan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dripu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dripis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drāpi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dripid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drāpun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drāpi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drāpis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drāpi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drāpin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drep",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dripandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gidrepan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "drepan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "drepan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"class": "V",
"type": "strong"
},
"expansion": "drepan",
"name": "osx-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drep",
"2": "drip",
"3": "drap",
"4": "drāp",
"5": "drep",
"class": "5"
},
"name": "osx-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to strike, beat, hit"
],
"id": "en-drepan-osx-verb-iMAiNiAc",
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to kill"
],
"id": "en-drepan-osx-verb-Ps~5DR-I",
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
]
]
}
],
"word": "drepan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "drepan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: drepan\nMiddle English: drepen, drepe, drep\n>? English: drib, drub\n>? Scots: drib, drub",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: drepan\nMiddle English: drepen, drepe, drep\n>? English: drib, drub\n>? Scots: drib, drub"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "drepan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: drepan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: drepan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "drēpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: drēpen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: drēpen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "drapen",
"3": "dropen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: drapen, dropen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: drapen, dropen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "drapen",
"3": "drepen"
},
"expansion": "Low German: drapen, drepen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: drapen, drepen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "drepan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: drepan\nMiddle Dutch: drēpen\nLimburgish: drèppe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: drepan\nMiddle Dutch: drēpen\nLimburgish: drèppe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "treffan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: treffan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: treffan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "treffen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: treffen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: treffen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "trefit",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: trefit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: trefit"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "treffen"
},
"expansion": "German: treffen\n→ Danish: træffe\n→ Esperanto: trafi\n→ Luxembourgish: treffen\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: treffe\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: treffe\n→ Polish: trefić\n→ Silesian: trefić\n→ Swedish: träffa",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "German: treffen\n→ Danish: træffe\n→ Esperanto: trafi\n→ Luxembourgish: treffen\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: treffe\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: treffe\n→ Polish: trefić\n→ Silesian: trefić\n→ Swedish: träffa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "treffen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: treffen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: treffen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "treffen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: treffen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: treffen"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "tref"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: tref",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: tref"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trafić",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: trafić",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: trafić"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "trefiti",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: trefiti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: trefiti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "trafiť",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: trafiť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: trafiť"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "טרעפֿן"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: טרעפֿן (trefn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: טרעפֿן (trefn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drepaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drepaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *drepaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drepan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drepannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drepannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drepannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "drepu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drap",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dripiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drāpī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dripidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drap",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drāpum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dripid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drāpud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drāpun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drāpī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drāpī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drāpīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drāpīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drāpīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drip",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dripid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drepandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drepan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*drepan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/drepan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hit, strike"
],
"id": "en-drepan-gmw-pro-verb-35SbWg4k",
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "drepan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch class 4 strong verbs",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch verbs",
"Old Saxon class 5 strong verbs",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "drēpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: drēpen\nLimburgish: drèppe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: drēpen\nLimburgish: drèppe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*drepan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *drepan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drepaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to beat, hit, strike, kill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drepaną (“to beat, hit, strike, kill”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *drepan, from Proto-Germanic *drepaną (“to beat, hit, strike, kill”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "drepan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "drepan",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "their children reach the heavenly Jerusalem",
"text": "hiro kind drephent ad supernam Ierusalem",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reach (a place)"
],
"links": [
[
"reach",
"reach"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(literally, “over-achieves; as overtreffen”)",
"text": "samo thaz wighus ouerdrephet andere gezimbere\nas the watchtower surpasses other buildings",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to achieve, accomplish"
],
"links": [
[
"achieve",
"achieve"
],
[
"accomplish",
"accomplish"
]
]
}
],
"word": "drepan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 5 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Old Saxon class 5 strong verbs",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "drepen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: drepen, drepe, drep\n>? English: drib, drub\n>? Scots: drib, drub",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: drepen, drepe, drep\n>? English: drib, drub\n>? Scots: drib, drub"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*drepan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *drepan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drepaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to beat, hit, strike, kill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drepaną (“to beat, hit, strike, kill”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *drepan, from Proto-Germanic *drepaną (“to beat, hit, strike, kill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "drepan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drepenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dræp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dripst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drǣpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dripþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dræp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drǣpon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drǣpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drǣpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drep",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drepende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġedrepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dropen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġedropen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "drepan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drepan<s5>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "drepe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to strike, beat, hit"
],
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to kill, slay"
],
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"slay",
"slay"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to overcome"
],
"links": [
[
"overcome",
"overcome"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdre.pɑn/"
}
],
"word": "drepan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon class 5 strong verbs",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*drepan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *drepan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drepaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to beat, hit, strike, kill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drepaną (“to beat, hit, strike, kill”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *drepan, from Proto-Germanic *drepaną (“to beat, hit, strike, kill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "drepan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dripu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dripis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drāpi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dripid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drāpun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drāpi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drāpis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drāpi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drāpin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drep",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dripandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gidrepan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "drepan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "drepan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"class": "V",
"type": "strong"
},
"expansion": "drepan",
"name": "osx-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drep",
"2": "drip",
"3": "drap",
"4": "drāp",
"5": "drep",
"class": "5"
},
"name": "osx-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to strike, beat, hit"
],
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to kill"
],
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
]
]
}
],
"word": "drepan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "drepan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: drepan\nMiddle English: drepen, drepe, drep\n>? English: drib, drub\n>? Scots: drib, drub",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: drepan\nMiddle English: drepen, drepe, drep\n>? English: drib, drub\n>? Scots: drib, drub"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "drepan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: drepan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: drepan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "drēpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: drēpen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: drēpen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "drapen",
"3": "dropen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: drapen, dropen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: drapen, dropen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "drapen",
"3": "drepen"
},
"expansion": "Low German: drapen, drepen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: drapen, drepen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "drepan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: drepan\nMiddle Dutch: drēpen\nLimburgish: drèppe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: drepan\nMiddle Dutch: drēpen\nLimburgish: drèppe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "treffan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: treffan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: treffan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "treffen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: treffen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: treffen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "trefit",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: trefit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: trefit"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "treffen"
},
"expansion": "German: treffen\n→ Danish: træffe\n→ Esperanto: trafi\n→ Luxembourgish: treffen\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: treffe\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: treffe\n→ Polish: trefić\n→ Silesian: trefić\n→ Swedish: träffa",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "German: treffen\n→ Danish: træffe\n→ Esperanto: trafi\n→ Luxembourgish: treffen\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: treffe\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: treffe\n→ Polish: trefić\n→ Silesian: trefić\n→ Swedish: träffa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "treffen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: treffen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: treffen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "treffen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: treffen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: treffen"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "tref"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: tref",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: tref"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trafić",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: trafić",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: trafić"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "trefiti",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: trefiti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: trefiti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "trafiť",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: trafiť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: trafiť"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "טרעפֿן"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: טרעפֿן (trefn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: טרעפֿן (trefn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drepaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drepaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *drepaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drepan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drepannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drepannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drepannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "drepu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drap",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dripiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drāpī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dripidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drap",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drāpum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dripid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drāpud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drāpun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drāpī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drāpī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drāpīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drāpīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drāpīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drip",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dripid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drepandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drepan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*drepan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/drepan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic class 5 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs",
"gmw-pro:Violence"
],
"glosses": [
"to hit, strike"
],
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "drepan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.