See drepan on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "drēpen" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: drēpen\nLimburgish: draepe", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: drēpen\nLimburgish: draepe" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*drepan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *drepan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*drepaną", "4": "", "5": "to beat, hit, strike, kill" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drepaną (“to beat, hit, strike, kill”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *drepan, from Proto-Germanic *drepaną (“to beat, hit, strike, kill”).", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "odt-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "5", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "drepan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "drepo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drepon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drap", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dripis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dripist", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drāpi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drāpis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dripit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drap", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drepon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "drāpun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drepet", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "drāput", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "drepont", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drāpun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drepe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drāpi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drepes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drepest", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drepe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drāpi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drepen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "drāpin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drāpit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "drepen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drāpin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drep", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drip", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drepet", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "drepandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "drepan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "gidrepan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "verb", "cat2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "drepan", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "drepan", "name": "odt-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "drep", "class": "5" }, "name": "odt-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Old Dutch", "lang_code": "odt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "their children reach the heavenly Jerusalem", "text": "hiro kind drephent ad supernam Ierusalem", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to reach (a place)" ], "id": "en-drepan-odt-verb-MftiAe0c", "links": [ [ "reach", "reach" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 79", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 56 5 16 8 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 27 11 15 16 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 27 10 15 16 10 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "as the watchtower surpasses other buildings", "text": "samo thaz wighus ouerdrephet andere gezimbere", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to achieve, accomplish" ], "id": "en-drepan-odt-verb-DNGdcWCo", "links": [ [ "achieve", "achieve" ], [ "accomplish", "accomplish" ] ] } ], "word": "drepan" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "drepen" }, "expansion": "Middle English: drepen, drepe, drep\n>? English: drib, drub\n>? Scots: drib, drub", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle English: drepen, drepe, drep\n>? English: drib, drub\n>? Scots: drib, drub" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*drepan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *drepan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*drepaną", "4": "", "5": "to beat, hit, strike, kill" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drepaną (“to beat, hit, strike, kill”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *drepan, from Proto-Germanic *drepaną (“to beat, hit, strike, kill”).", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "5", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "drepan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "drepenne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "drepe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dræp", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dripst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drǣpe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dripþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dræp", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drepaþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "drǣpon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drepe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drǣpe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drepen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "drǣpen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drep", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drepaþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "drepende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "drepen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ġedrepen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "dropen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ġedropen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "drepan", "name": "ang-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "drepan<s5>" }, "name": "ang-conj" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "drepe" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 44 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to strike, beat, hit" ], "id": "en-drepan-ang-verb-iMAiNiAc", "links": [ [ "strike", "strike" ], [ "beat", "beat" ], [ "hit", "hit" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 44 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to kill, slay" ], "id": "en-drepan-ang-verb-9W9eC7bx", "links": [ [ "kill", "kill" ], [ "slay", "slay" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 44 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to overcome" ], "id": "en-drepan-ang-verb-dPuoHZ5S", "links": [ [ "overcome", "overcome" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdre.pɑn/" } ], "word": "drepan" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*drepan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *drepan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*drepaną", "4": "", "5": "to beat, hit, strike, kill" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drepaną (“to beat, hit, strike, kill”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *drepan, from Proto-Germanic *drepaną (“to beat, hit, strike, kill”).", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "osx-conj-st", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "5", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "drepan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "dripu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drap", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dripis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drāpi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dripid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drap", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drepad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "drāpun", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drepe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drāpi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drepes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drāpis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drepe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drāpi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drepen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "drāpin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drep", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dripandi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "gidrepan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "drepan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "verb", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "drepan", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "class": "V", "type": "strong" }, "expansion": "drepan", "name": "osx-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "drep", "2": "drip", "3": "drap", "4": "drāp", "5": "drep", "class": "5" }, "name": "osx-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Old Saxon", "lang_code": "osx", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to strike, beat, hit" ], "id": "en-drepan-osx-verb-iMAiNiAc", "links": [ [ "strike", "strike" ], [ "beat", "beat" ], [ "hit", "hit" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to kill" ], "id": "en-drepan-osx-verb-Ps~5DR-I", "links": [ [ "kill", "kill" ] ] } ], "word": "drepan" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "drepan" }, "expansion": "Old English: drepan\nMiddle English: drepen, drepe, drep\n>? English: drib, drub\n>? Scots: drib, drub", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old English: drepan\nMiddle English: drepen, drepe, drep\n>? English: drib, drub\n>? Scots: drib, drub" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "drepan" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: drepan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: drepan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "drēpen" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: drēpen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: drēpen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "drapen", "3": "dropen" }, "expansion": "German Low German: drapen, dropen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German Low German: drapen, dropen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "drapen", "3": "drepen" }, "expansion": "Low German: drapen, drepen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Low German: drapen, drepen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "drepan" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: drepan\nMiddle Dutch: drēpen\nLimburgish: draepe", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: drepan\nMiddle Dutch: drēpen\nLimburgish: draepe" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "treffan" }, "expansion": "Old High German: treffan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: treffan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "treffen" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: treffen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: treffen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "trefit", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Czech: trefit", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Czech: trefit" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "treffen" }, "expansion": "German: treffen\n→ Danish: træffe\n→ Esperanto: trafi\n→ Luxembourgish: treffen\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: treffe\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: treffe\n→ Polish: trefić\n→ Silesian: trefić\n→ Swedish: träffa", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "German: treffen\n→ Danish: træffe\n→ Esperanto: trafi\n→ Luxembourgish: treffen\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: treffe\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: treffe\n→ Polish: trefić\n→ Silesian: trefić\n→ Swedish: träffa" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "treffen", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: treffen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle Dutch: treffen" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "treffen" }, "expansion": "Dutch: treffen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: treffen" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "tref" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: tref", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: tref" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "trafić", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Polish: trafić", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Polish: trafić" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "trefiti", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: trefiti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: trefiti" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "trafiť", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Slovak: trafiť", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Slovak: trafiť" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yi", "2": "טרעפֿן" }, "expansion": "Yiddish: טרעפֿן (trefn)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yiddish: טרעפֿן (trefn)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*drepaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drepaną", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *drepaną.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "drepan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "drepannjas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "drepannjē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "drepannju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "drepu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drap", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dripiʀi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drāpī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dripidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drap", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drepum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "drāpum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dripid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "drāpud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "drepand", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drāpun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drepē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drāpī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drepēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drepē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drāpī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drepēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "drāpīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drepēþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "drāpīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "drepēn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drāpīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drip", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dripid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "drepandī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "drepan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "*drepan", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-West Germanic", "lang_code": "gmw-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/drepan", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to hit, strike" ], "id": "en-drepan-gmw-pro-verb-35SbWg4k", "links": [ [ "hit", "hit" ], [ "strike", "strike" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "drepan" }
{ "categories": [ "Old Dutch basic verbs", "Old Dutch class 5 strong verbs", "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Old Dutch lemmas", "Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old Dutch verbs", "Old Saxon class 5 strong verbs", "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header", "Old Saxon lemmas", "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old Saxon verbs", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "drēpen" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: drēpen\nLimburgish: draepe", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: drēpen\nLimburgish: draepe" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*drepan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *drepan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*drepaną", "4": "", "5": "to beat, hit, strike, kill" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drepaną (“to beat, hit, strike, kill”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *drepan, from Proto-Germanic *drepaną (“to beat, hit, strike, kill”).", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "odt-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "5", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "drepan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "drepo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drepon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drap", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dripis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dripist", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drāpi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drāpis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dripit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drap", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drepon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "drāpun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drepet", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "drāput", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "drepont", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drāpun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drepe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drāpi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drepes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drepest", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drepe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drāpi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drepen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "drāpin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drāpit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "drepen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drāpin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drep", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drip", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drepet", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "drepandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "drepan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "gidrepan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "verb", "cat2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "drepan", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "drepan", "name": "odt-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "drep", "class": "5" }, "name": "odt-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Old Dutch", "lang_code": "odt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Dutch terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "their children reach the heavenly Jerusalem", "text": "hiro kind drephent ad supernam Ierusalem", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to reach (a place)" ], "links": [ [ "reach", "reach" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Old Dutch terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "as the watchtower surpasses other buildings", "text": "samo thaz wighus ouerdrephet andere gezimbere", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to achieve, accomplish" ], "links": [ [ "achieve", "achieve" ], [ "accomplish", "accomplish" ] ] } ], "word": "drepan" } { "categories": [ "Old English class 5 strong verbs", "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old English verbs", "Old Saxon class 5 strong verbs", "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header", "Old Saxon lemmas", "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old Saxon verbs", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "drepen" }, "expansion": "Middle English: drepen, drepe, drep\n>? English: drib, drub\n>? Scots: drib, drub", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle English: drepen, drepe, drep\n>? English: drib, drub\n>? Scots: drib, drub" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*drepan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *drepan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*drepaną", "4": "", "5": "to beat, hit, strike, kill" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drepaną (“to beat, hit, strike, kill”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *drepan, from Proto-Germanic *drepaną (“to beat, hit, strike, kill”).", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "5", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "drepan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "drepenne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "drepe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dræp", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dripst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drǣpe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dripþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dræp", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drepaþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "drǣpon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drepe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drǣpe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drepen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "drǣpen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drep", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drepaþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "drepende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "drepen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ġedrepen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "dropen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ġedropen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "drepan", "name": "ang-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "drepan<s5>" }, "name": "ang-conj" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "drepe" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to strike, beat, hit" ], "links": [ [ "strike", "strike" ], [ "beat", "beat" ], [ "hit", "hit" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to kill, slay" ], "links": [ [ "kill", "kill" ], [ "slay", "slay" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to overcome" ], "links": [ [ "overcome", "overcome" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdre.pɑn/" } ], "word": "drepan" } { "categories": [ "Old Saxon class 5 strong verbs", "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header", "Old Saxon lemmas", "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old Saxon verbs", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*drepan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *drepan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*drepaną", "4": "", "5": "to beat, hit, strike, kill" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drepaną (“to beat, hit, strike, kill”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *drepan, from Proto-Germanic *drepaną (“to beat, hit, strike, kill”).", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "osx-conj-st", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "5", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "drepan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "dripu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drap", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dripis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drāpi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dripid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drap", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drepad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "drāpun", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drepe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drāpi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drepes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drāpis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drepe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drāpi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drepen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "drāpin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drep", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dripandi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "gidrepan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "drepan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "verb", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "drepan", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "class": "V", "type": "strong" }, "expansion": "drepan", "name": "osx-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "drep", "2": "drip", "3": "drap", "4": "drāp", "5": "drep", "class": "5" }, "name": "osx-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Old Saxon", "lang_code": "osx", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to strike, beat, hit" ], "links": [ [ "strike", "strike" ], [ "beat", "beat" ], [ "hit", "hit" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to kill" ], "links": [ [ "kill", "kill" ] ] } ], "word": "drepan" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "drepan" }, "expansion": "Old English: drepan\nMiddle English: drepen, drepe, drep\n>? English: drib, drub\n>? Scots: drib, drub", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old English: drepan\nMiddle English: drepen, drepe, drep\n>? English: drib, drub\n>? Scots: drib, drub" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "drepan" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: drepan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: drepan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "drēpen" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: drēpen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: drēpen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "drapen", "3": "dropen" }, "expansion": "German Low German: drapen, dropen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German Low German: drapen, dropen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "drapen", "3": "drepen" }, "expansion": "Low German: drapen, drepen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Low German: drapen, drepen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "drepan" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: drepan\nMiddle Dutch: drēpen\nLimburgish: draepe", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: drepan\nMiddle Dutch: drēpen\nLimburgish: draepe" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "treffan" }, "expansion": "Old High German: treffan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: treffan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "treffen" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: treffen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: treffen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "trefit", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Czech: trefit", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Czech: trefit" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "treffen" }, "expansion": "German: treffen\n→ Danish: træffe\n→ Esperanto: trafi\n→ Luxembourgish: treffen\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: treffe\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: treffe\n→ Polish: trefić\n→ Silesian: trefić\n→ Swedish: träffa", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "German: treffen\n→ Danish: træffe\n→ Esperanto: trafi\n→ Luxembourgish: treffen\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: treffe\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: treffe\n→ Polish: trefić\n→ Silesian: trefić\n→ Swedish: träffa" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "treffen", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: treffen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle Dutch: treffen" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "treffen" }, "expansion": "Dutch: treffen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: treffen" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "tref" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: tref", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: tref" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "trafić", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Polish: trafić", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Polish: trafić" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "trefiti", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: trefiti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: trefiti" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "trafiť", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Slovak: trafiť", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Slovak: trafiť" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yi", "2": "טרעפֿן" }, "expansion": "Yiddish: טרעפֿן (trefn)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yiddish: טרעפֿן (trefn)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*drepaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drepaną", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *drepaną.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "drepan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "drepannjas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "drepannjē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "drepannju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "drepu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drap", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dripiʀi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drāpī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dripidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drap", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drepum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "drāpum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dripid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "drāpud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "drepand", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drāpun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drepē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drāpī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drepēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drepē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drāpī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drepēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "drāpīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drepēþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "drāpīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "drepēn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drāpīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drip", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dripid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "drepandī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "drepan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "*drepan", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-West Germanic", "lang_code": "gmw-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/drepan", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-West Germanic class 5 strong verbs", "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-West Germanic lemmas", "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Proto-West Germanic verbs", "gmw-pro:Violence" ], "glosses": [ "to hit, strike" ], "links": [ [ "hit", "hit" ], [ "strike", "strike" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "drepan" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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